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Wang D, Sun P. Deconstruction of physical fitness assessment system and medical rehabilitation countermeasures for physically disabled teenagers with natural language processing technology. Front Public Health 2022; 10:964030. [PMID: 35991014 PMCID: PMC9387680 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.964030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Disability is a component of social relations and the existence of social reality. An effective solution to the problem of persons with disabilities is a measure of human civilization and social progress. The strength of the implementation of disability policy is the key to the realization of the original intention of “effectively solving the problem of disabled persons and promoting their development”. The purpose of this paper is to study the physical fitness evaluation system and medical rehabilitation strategies of physically handicapped adolescents with natural language processing technology. It mainly adopts literature research, interview and comparative analysis. Taking the rehabilitation policy for the disabled as the research starting point, the current situation of mental health of physically disabled adolescents will be examined, and the influence of physical exercise attitude and exercise level on mental health will be explored. And by comparing the difference in physical exercise level and mental health of physically handicapped youth and able-bodied youth, the effect of physical exercise on mental health of physically handicapped youth is further explained. This paper selects a total of 760 physically disabled students and able-bodied students from a secondary school as subjects, and uses research methods such as questionnaire survey and computer test to investigate the current situation of mental health of physically disabled adolescents and the relationship between physical exercise and mental health. The experimental results show that the spatiotemporal judgment experiment uses pixel difference as an indicator, and the judgment error of limb residual limbs is significantly larger than that of healthy limbs (p < 0.01). In the span of spatial location memory, the grades of the limb-restrained students were significantly lower than that of the able-bodied students (p < 0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Wang
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
- College of Physical Education, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, Henan, China
| | - Pu Sun
- College of Physical Education and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Pu Sun
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Wang L, Fu S, Wen A, Ruan X, He H, Liu S, Moon S, Mai M, Riaz IB, Wang N, Yang P, Xu H, Warner JL, Liu H. Assessment of Electronic Health Record for Cancer Research and Patient Care Through a Scoping Review of Cancer Natural Language Processing. JCO Clin Cancer Inform 2022; 6:e2200006. [PMID: 35917480 PMCID: PMC9470142 DOI: 10.1200/cci.22.00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The advancement of natural language processing (NLP) has promoted the use of detailed textual data in electronic health records (EHRs) to support cancer research and to facilitate patient care. In this review, we aim to assess EHR for cancer research and patient care by using the Minimal Common Oncology Data Elements (mCODE), which is a community-driven effort to define a minimal set of data elements for cancer research and practice. Specifically, we aim to assess the alignment of NLP-extracted data elements with mCODE and review existing NLP methodologies for extracting said data elements. METHODS Published literature studies were searched to retrieve cancer-related NLP articles that were written in English and published between January 2010 and September 2020 from main literature databases. After the retrieval, articles with EHRs as the data source were manually identified. A charting form was developed for relevant study analysis and used to categorize data including four main topics: metadata, EHR data and targeted cancer types, NLP methodology, and oncology data elements and standards. RESULTS A total of 123 publications were selected finally and included in our analysis. We found that cancer research and patient care require some data elements beyond mCODE as expected. Transparency and reproductivity are not sufficient in NLP methods, and inconsistency in NLP evaluation exists. CONCLUSION We conducted a comprehensive review of cancer NLP for research and patient care using EHRs data. Issues and barriers for wide adoption of cancer NLP were identified and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Wang
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Sunyang Fu
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Andrew Wen
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Xiaoyang Ruan
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Huan He
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Sijia Liu
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Sungrim Moon
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Michelle Mai
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
| | - Irbaz B. Riaz
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ
| | - Nan Wang
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN
| | - Ping Yang
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ
| | - Hua Xu
- School of Biomedical Informatics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - Jeremy L. Warner
- Departments of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
- Department Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN
| | - Hongfang Liu
- Department of Artificial Intelligence and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN
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Yoo S, Yoon E, Boo D, Kim B, Kim S, Paeng JC, Yoo IR, Choi IY, Kim K, Ryoo HG, Lee SJ, Song E, Joo YH, Kim J, Lee HY. Transforming Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis and Staging Information from Unstructured Reports to the Observational Medical Outcome Partnership Common Data Model. Appl Clin Inform 2022; 13:521-531. [PMID: 35705182 PMCID: PMC9200482 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer staging information is an essential component of cancer research. However, the information is primarily stored as either a full or semistructured free-text clinical document which is limiting the data use. By transforming the cancer-specific data to the Observational Medical Outcome Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM), the information can contribute to establish multicenter observational cancer studies. To the best of our knowledge, there have been no studies on OMOP CDM transformation and natural language processing (NLP) for thyroid cancer to date. OBJECTIVE We aimed to demonstrate the applicability of the OMOP CDM oncology extension module for thyroid cancer diagnosis and cancer stage information by processing free-text medical reports. METHODS Thyroid cancer diagnosis and stage-related modifiers were extracted with rule-based NLP from 63,795 thyroid cancer pathology reports and 56,239 Iodine whole-body scan reports from three medical institutions in the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics data network. The data were converted into the OMOP CDM v6.0 according to the OMOP CDM oncology extension module. The cancer staging group was derived and populated using the transformed CDM data. RESULTS The extracted thyroid cancer data were completely converted into the OMOP CDM. The distributions of histopathological types of thyroid cancer were approximately 95.3 to 98.8% of papillary carcinoma, 0.9 to 3.7% of follicular carcinoma, 0.04 to 0.54% of adenocarcinoma, 0.17 to 0.81% of medullary carcinoma, and 0 to 0.3% of anaplastic carcinoma. Regarding cancer staging, stage-I thyroid cancer accounted for 55 to 64% of the cases, while stage III accounted for 24 to 26% of the cases. Stage-II and -IV thyroid cancers were detected at a low rate of 2 to 6%. CONCLUSION As a first study on OMOP CDM transformation and NLP for thyroid cancer, this study will help other institutions to standardize thyroid cancer-specific data for retrospective observational research and participate in multicenter studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sooyoung Yoo
- Office of eHealth Research and Business, Healthcare Innovation Park, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Eunsil Yoon
- Office of eHealth Research and Business, Healthcare Innovation Park, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Dachung Boo
- Office of eHealth Research and Business, Healthcare Innovation Park, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Borham Kim
- Office of eHealth Research and Business, Healthcare Innovation Park, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Seok Kim
- Office of eHealth Research and Business, Healthcare Innovation Park, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Jin Chul Paeng
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ie Ryung Yoo
- Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea
| | - In Young Choi
- Department of Medical Informatics, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Biomedicine and Health Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kwangsoo Kim
- Transdisciplinary Department of Medicine and Advanced Technology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyun Gee Ryoo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea
| | - Sun Jung Lee
- Department of Medical Informatics, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Biomedicine and Health Sciences, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Eunhye Song
- Department of Data Science Research, Innovative Medical Technology Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Young-Hwan Joo
- Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Junmo Kim
- Interdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Ho-Young Lee
- Office of eHealth Research and Business, Healthcare Innovation Park, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea.,Department of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea
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Zhou Y, Du J, Guan K, Wang T. Multi-modal Broad Learning System for Medical Image and Text-based Classification. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2021; 2021:3439-3442. [PMID: 34891979 DOI: 10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Automatic classification of medical images plays an essential role in computer-aided diagnosis. However, the medical images arise from the small number of available data and the improvement of existing data-enhancement methods are limited. In order to fulfil this demand, a Multi-Modal Broad Learning System (M2-BLS) is proposed, which has two subnetworks for simultaneous learning of both medical images and the corresponding radiology reports. M2-BLS provides two advantages: i) our M2-BLS has closed-form solution and avoids iterative training, once the image feature is available; ii) benefit from the simultaneous learning of both image and text data, our M2-BLS achieves high accuracy for medical classification. Experimental results on the publicly available datasets IU X-RAY and PEIR GROSS_895 show that our M2-BLS highly improves the classification performance, compared to SOTA deep models that learn single-type of data information only.
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