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Wei Z, Zhang X, Chen Y, Liu H, Wang S, Zhang M, Ma H, Yu K, Wang L. A new strategy based on a cascade amplification strategy biosensor for on-site eDNA detection and outbreak warning of crown-of-thorns starfish. Sci Total Environ 2024; 927:172258. [PMID: 38583618 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Population outbreaks of the crown-of-thorns starfish (COTS) seriously threaten the sustainability of coral reef ecosystems. However, traditional ecological monitoring techniques cannot provide early warning before the outbreaks, thus preventing timely intervention. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a more accurate and faster technology to predict the outbreaks of COTS. In this work, we developed an electrochemical biosensor based on a programmed catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) and hybridization chain reaction (HCR) cyclic amplification strategy for sensitive and selective detection of COTS environmental DNA (eDNA) in water bodies. This biosensor exhibited excellent electrochemical characteristics, including a low limit of detection (LOD = 18.4 fM), low limit of quantification (LOQ = 41.1 fM), and wide linear range (50 fM - 10 nM). The biosensing technology successfully allowed the detection of COTS eDNA in the aquarium environment, and the results also demonstrated a significant correlation between eDNA concentration and COTS number (r = 0.990; P < 0.001). The reliability and accuracy of the biosensor results have been further validated through comparison with digital droplet PCR (ddPCR). Moreover, the applicability and accuracy of the biosensor were reconfirmed in field tests at the COTS outbreak site in the South China Sea, which has shown potential application in dynamically monitoring the larvae before the COTS outbreak. Therefore, this efficient electrochemical biosensing technology offers a new solution for on-site monitoring and early warning of the COTS outbreak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zongwu Wei
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Xuzhe Zhang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yingzhan Chen
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Hongjie Liu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Shaopeng Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Man Zhang
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Honglin Ma
- Sansha Track Ocean Coral Reef Conservation Research Institute Co. Ltd., Qionghai 571499, China
| | - Kefu Yu
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China.
| | - Liwei Wang
- Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Center of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
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Zhou Z, Song X, Dong D, Li X, Sun Y, Wang L, Huang Z, Li M. Occurrence, distribution and sources of microplastics in typical marine recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) in China: The critical role of RAS operating time and microfilter. Water Res 2024; 255:121476. [PMID: 38503181 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Industrial mariculture, a vital means of providing high quality protein to humans, is a potential source of microplastics (MPs) which have recently received increasing attention. This study investigated the occurrence and distribution of microplastics in feed, source water and recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) with long & short operating times as well as in fish from typical industrial mariculture farms in China. Results showed that microplastics occurred in all samples with the average concentration of 3.53 ± 1.39 particles/g, 0.70 ± 0.17 particles/L, 1.53 ± 0.21 particles/L and 2.21 ± 0.62 particles/individual for feed, source water, RAS and fish, respectively. Microplastics were mainly fiber in shape, blue in color and 20-500 μm in size. Compared with short operated RAS, long operating time led to higher microplastic concentration in RAS, especially that of microplastic in 20-500 μm, granular and blue. Regardless of short or long operating time, microplastics in RAS mainly gathered in culture tank, tank before microfilter and fixed-bed biological filter, and the microfilter removed efficiently the microplastic with the shape of film, granule, fragment as well as those with size > 1000 μm. As for the polymer types, polyamide (PA, 71.9 %) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET, 65.7 %) dominated in feed and source water, respectively, which may be the reason for the high proportion of PA (38.8 % and 26.4 %) and PET (31.8 % and 30.2 %) in RAS and fish. In addition, polypropylene (PP) was also detected in RAS (18.7 %) and fish (22.6 %), indicating that other plastic facilities such as PP brush carrier also made a contribution. Positive matrix factorization (PMF) model revealed three sources of MP in RAS, namely plastic facilities, industrial sewage and plastic packaging products. Our results provided a theoretical basis for the management of MP in RAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhou
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Xiefa Song
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
| | - Dengpan Dong
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Xian Li
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Yue Sun
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Liwei Wang
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Zhitao Huang
- Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Thormøhlengate 53 D, Bergen 5006, Norway
| | - Meng Li
- College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
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Wang L, Shao J, Dong WW, Zheng SS, Zhu BQ, Shu Q, Chen W, Fan LC, Sun J, Gao Y, Hu YF, Wang NR, Wang ZH, Niu TT, Luo Y, Gao J, Tong ML, Hu Y, Xiang W, Zhao ZY, Mao M, Jiang F. [Epidemiological investigation of iron deficiency among preschool children in 10 provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities in China]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:416-422. [PMID: 38623008 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240131-00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the current status of anemia, iron deficiency, and iron-deficiency anemia among preschool children in China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a multi-stage stratified sampling method to select 150 streets or townships from 10 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities (East: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Hainan; Central: Henan; West: Chongqing, Shaanxi, Guizhou, and Xinjiang; Northeast: Liaoning). From May 2022 to April 2023, a total of 21 470 children, including community-based children aged 0.5 to<3.0 years receiving child health care and kindergarten-based children aged 3.0 to<7.0 years, were surveyed. They were divided into 3 age groups: infants (0.5 to<1.0 year), toddlers (1.0 to<3.0 years), and preschoolers (3.0 to<7.0 years). Basic information such as sex and date of birth of the children was collected, and peripheral blood samples were obtained for routine blood tests and serum ferritin measurement. The prevalence rates of anemia, iron deficiency, and iron-deficiency anemia were analyzed, and the prevalence rate differences were compared among different ages, sex, urban and rural areas, and regions using the chi-square test. Results: A total of 21 460 valid responses were collected, including 10 780 boys (50.2%). The number of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers were 2 645 (12.3%), 6 244 (29.1%), and 12 571 (58.6%), respectively. The hemoglobin level was (126.7±14.8) g/L, and the serum ferritin level was 32.3 (18.5, 50.1) μg/L. The overall rates of anemia, iron deficiency, and iron-deficiency anemia were 10.4% (2 230/21 460), 28.3% (6 070/21 460), and 3.9% (845/21 460), respectively. The prevalence rate of anemia was higher for boys than for girls (10.9% (1 173/10 780) vs. 9.9% (1 057/10 680), χ2=5.58, P=0.018), with statistically significant differences in the rates for infants, toddlers and preschoolers (18.0% (475/2 645), 10.6% (662/6 244), and 8.7% (1 093/12 571), respectively, χ2=201.81, P<0.01), and the rate was significantly higher for children in rural than that in urban area (11.8% (1 516/12 883) vs. 8.3% (714/8 577), χ2=65.54, P<0.01), with statistically significant differences in the rates by region (χ2=126.60, P<0.01), with the highest rate of 15.8% (343/2 173) for children in Central region, and the lowest rate of 5.3% (108/2 053) in Northeastern region. The prevalence rates of iron deficiency were 33.8% (895/2 645), 32.2% (2 011/6 244), and 25.2% (3 164/12 571) in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, respectively, and 30.0% (3 229/10 780) in boys vs. 26.6% (2 841/10 680) in girls, 21.7% (1 913/8 821), 40.0% (870/2 173), 27.1% (2 283/8 413), 48.9% (1 004/2 053) in Eastern, Central, Western, and Northeastern regions, respectively, and each between-group showed a significant statistical difference (χ2=147.71, 29.73, 773.02, all P<0.01). The prevalence rate of iron-deficiency anemia showed a significant statistical difference between urban and rural areas, 2.9% (251/8 577) vs. 4.6% (594/12 883) (χ2=38.62, P<0.01), while the difference in iron deficiency prevalence was not significant (χ2=0.51, P=0.476). Conclusions: There has been a notable improvement in iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia among preschool children in China, but the situation remains concerning. Particular attention should be paid to the prevention and control of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia, especially among infants and children in the Central, Western, and Northeastern regions of China.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - J Shao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - W W Dong
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - S S Zheng
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - B Q Zhu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Q Shu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - W Chen
- Department of Child Health Care, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Henan Province), Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L C Fan
- Department of Child Health Care, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China
| | - J Sun
- Department of Child Health Medicine, Dalian Women and Children's Medical Group, Dalian 116033, China
| | - Y Gao
- Department of Child Health Care, Urumqi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Urumqi 830001, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Department of Children's Health Care, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Jiangsu Women and Children Health Hospital, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - N R Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Z H Wang
- Health Center of the Children, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an 710004, China
| | - T T Niu
- Department of Child Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Y Luo
- Department of Child Health Care, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - J Gao
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - M L Tong
- Department of Child Health Care, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital), Nanjing 210004, China
| | - Y Hu
- Health Care Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - W Xiang
- Department of Child Health Care, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China
| | - Z Y Zhao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - M Mao
- Department of Child Health Care, West China Second University Hospital, Sichun University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - F Jiang
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 200127, China
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Wang L, Ma AL, Zhang H, Ma LY, Lai JM. [A case of childhood Behcet's disease with multiple arterial vascular lesions as the first manifestation]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:476-477. [PMID: 38623018 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20231030-00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - A L Ma
- Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - L Y Ma
- Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - J M Lai
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
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Cao MY, Yan W, Shi YN, Peng LT, Zhao M, Wang L, Li XN. [Reference values of skeletal muscle mass for children in Nanjing area]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:423-429. [PMID: 38623009 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240109-00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To establish the reference values and growth curves of skeletal muscle mass among children in the Nanjing area. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with children who underwent physical examination at the Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from 2020 January to 2022 September. Their height, weight, body fat mass and skeletal muscle mass were measured. Body mass index, percentage of body fat mass, percentage of skeletal muscle mass, relative skeletal muscle mass index and the ratio of skeletal muscle to body fat were calculated. The associations between skeletal muscle mass indices and physical measurements index were analyzed through the Spearman correlation test. The Mann-Kendall test was used to assess the trend for skeletal muscle mass. Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape were used to construct percentile reference values and growth curves of male and female skeletal muscle mass indices at different ages. Results: A total of 32 690 children aged 4-14 years were enrolled in this study, including 19 912 boys (60.91%). Skeletal muscle mass, percentage of skeletal muscle mass, relative skeletal muscle mass index and the ratio of skeletal muscle to body fat of boys and girls was 11.10 (8.40, 14.90) and 10.30 (7.90, 13.20) kg, 40.36% (37.01%, 43.13%) and 39.38% (36.43%, 41.88%), 6.70 (6.07, 7.52) and 6.33 (5.79, 7.00), 2.39 (1.46, 3.47) and 2.14 (1.45, 3.00) kg/m2, respectively. Skeletal muscle mass of both boys and girls was all positively associated with weight (r=0.97, 0.96), body mass index (r=0.68, 0.63) and percentage of body fat mass (r=0.40, 0.43) (all P<0.01). The reference values and growth curves showed that the percentage of skeletal muscle mass P50 ranged from 37.75%-44.61% in boys and from 36.22%-40.55% in girls. The relative skeletal muscle mass index P50 ranged from 5.80-9.68 kg/m2 in boys and from 5.57-7.98 kg/m2 in girls. The ratio of skeletal muscle to body fat P50 ranged from 1.86-2.67 in boys and from 1.29-2.41 in girls. There was an increasing trend with age for both boys and girls in the growth of skeletal muscle mass (Z=4.20, 3.75, both Ptrend<0.01), and increased slightly before 9 years of age and then increased rapidly until 14 years of age in both boys and girls. Conclusions: The skeletal muscle mass indices change with age and gender during childhood. Percentile reference values for pediatric skeletal muscle mass indices can be used to evaluate the muscular growth and development in children in the Nanjing area.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Y Cao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - W Yan
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Y N Shi
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - L T Peng
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - M Zhao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - X N Li
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
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Wang JH, Xu Q, Duan HF, Wang L, Zhou B, Zhang LL, Wang X, Zhou LJ, Liu XM, Wang L. [Analysis of language and influencing factors of children with speech disorder in Beijing]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:438-443. [PMID: 38623011 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240105-00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the features and influencing factors of language in children with various types of speech disorders. Methods: A case-control study was carried out, 262 children with speech disorder had been diagnosed at the language-speech clinic of the Center of Children's Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics from January 2021 to November 2023, the children with speech sound disorder as the speech sound disorder group, the children with developmental stuttering as the stuttering group. There were 100 typically-developed children who underwent physical checkups at the Center of Healthcare during the same period as the healthy group. All children experienced a standardized evaluation of language with diagnostic receptive and expressive assessment of mandarin-comprehensive(DREAM-C) and questionnaire, One-way ANOVA and LSD test were conducted to compare the differences in overall language, receptive language, expressive language, semantics, and syntax scores among 3 groups of children. According to the results of DREAM-C, the children with speech disorder were divided into language normal group and language delay group. Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression were implemented to analyze the association between the linguistic development of children with speech disorder and potential influential factors. Results: There were 145 children in the speech sound disorder group, including 110 males and 35 females respectively, with an age of (5.9±1.0) years; 117 children in the stuttering group, including 91 males and 26 females, with an age of (5.8±1.0) years; 100 children in the healthy group, including 75 males and 25 females, with an age of (5.7±1.2) years. The variations in overall language, expressive language, and syntax scores among 3 groups of children were statistically significant (92±18 vs.96±11 vs. 98±11, 81±18 vs. 84±14 vs. 88±13, 87±16 vs. 89±11 vs. 91±10, F=5.46, 4.69, 3.68, all P<0.05). Pairwise comparison revealed that the speech sound disorder group had lower scores in overall language, expressive language, and syntactic compared to the healthy group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01) and the overall language score was lower than that of children with stuttering (P<0.05). In terms of overall language and expressive language, there was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of language delay among the three groups of children (15.9% (23/145) vs. 20.5% (24/117) vs. 7.0% (7/100), 46.2% (67/145) vs. 39.3% (46/117) vs. 26.0% (26/100); χ2=7.93, 10.28; both P<0.05). In terms of overall language, the stuttering group took up the highest proportion. In terms of expressive language, the speech sound disorder group accounted for the highest amount. The incidence of language delay in children with speech disorder was 44.3% (116/262). Non-parent-child reading, daily screen time ≥1 hour and screen exposure before 1.5 years of age are risk factors for the development of language in children with speech disorder (OR=1.87, 2.18, 2.01; 95%CI 1.07-3.27, 1.23-3.86, 1.17-3.45; all P<0.01). Negative family history are protective factors for the progress of language ability (OR=0.37, 95%CI 0.17-0.81, P<0.05). Conclusions: Children with speech disorder tend to have easy access to language delay, especially in expressive language and syntax. The occurrence of language delay in children with speech disorder is tightly connected with factors such as the family medical history, parent-child reading, screen time, etc. Attention should be paid to the development of language in children who suffer from speech disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Q Xu
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - H F Duan
- College of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - L Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - B Zhou
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - L L Zhang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - X Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - L J Zhou
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - X M Liu
- Hainan Boao Bethel International Medical Center, Qionghai 571400, China
| | - L Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
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Wang L. Instant Oncology: FLAME. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2024; 36:271-272. [PMID: 38368228 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2024.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK.
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Xu Y, Wu L, Hong J, Chi X, Zheng M, Wang L, Chen JL, Guo G. African swine fever virus A137R protein inhibits NF-κB activation via suppression of MyD88 signaling in PK15 and 3D4/21 cells in vitro. Vet Microbiol 2024; 292:110067. [PMID: 38564905 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
African swine fever (ASF) is an infectious disease with high mortality caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV), which poses a great threat to the global swine industry. ASFV has evolved multiple strategies to evade host antiviral innate immunity by perturbing inflammatory responses and interferon production. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying manipulation of inflammatory responses by ASFV proteins are not fully understood. Here, we report that A137R protein of ASFV is a key suppressor of host inflammatory responses. Ectopic expression of ASFV A137R in HEK293T cells significantly inhibited the activation of IL-8 and NF-κB promoters triggered by Sendai virus (SeV), influenza A virus (IAV), or vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Accordingly, forced A137R expression caused a significant decrease in the production of several inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8, IL-6 and TNF-α in the cells infected with SeV or IAV. Similar results were obtained from experiments using A137R overexpressing PK15 and 3D4/21 cells infected with SeV or VSV. Furthermore, we observed that A137R impaired the activation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, as enhanced expression of A137R significantly decreased the phosphorylation of JNK, p38 and p65 respectively upon viral infection (SeV or IAV) and IL-1β treatment. Mechanistically, we found that A137R interacted with MyD88, and dampened MyD88-mediated activation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling. Together, these findings uncover a critical role of A137R in restraining host inflammatory responses, and improve our understanding of complicated mechanisms whereby ASFV evades innate immunity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Jinxuan Hong
- Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Xiaojuan Chi
- Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Meichun Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Ji-Long Chen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
| | - Guijie Guo
- Key Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China; Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
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Zhao G, Wang L, Fang H, Wang L. A review regarding the article 'The cardioprotective potential of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2-inhibitors in breast cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction-A systematic review'. Curr Probl Cardiol 2024; 49:102526. [PMID: 38492616 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2024.102526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, representing 15 % of all new cancer cases in the United States. Approximately 12.4 % of all women will be diagnosed with breast cancer during their lifetime. In the past decades, a decrease in cancer-related mortality is evident as a result of early screening and improved therapeutic options. Nonetheless, breast cancer survivors face long-term treatment side effects, with cardiotoxicity being the most significant one, which lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Breast cancer patients are particularly susceptible to cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) as treatment regimens include cardiotoxic drugs, primarily anthracyclines and anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (anti-HER2) agents (recombinant humanized monoclonal antibodies directed against HER2 such as trastuzumab and pertuzumab). Cardiotoxicity is the most common dose-limiting toxicity associated with trastuzumab. Discontinuation of trastuzumab however, can lead to worse cancer outcomes. There have been case reports, registry-based, retrospective cohort-based and mechanistic studies suggesting the cardioprotective potential of SGLT2i in CTRCD. It is not known whether SGLT2i can prevent the development of incident HF or reduce the risk of HF in patients receiving trastuzumab with or without other concurrent anti-HER2 agent or sequential anthracycline for treatment of HER2 positive breast cancer. Based on these, there is now a call for randomized controlled trials to be performed in this patient cohort to advise guideline-directed therapy for CTRCD, which will in turn also provide detailed safety information and improve cancer and cardiovascular outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Chengdu Qingbaijiang District People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610300, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Chengdu Qingbaijiang District People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610300, China
| | - Hong Fang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Chengdu Qingbaijiang District People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610300, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of General Surgery, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan 610017, China
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10
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Qiu X, Guo JJ, Jin CC, He J, Wang L, Yang BC, Zhang YH, Zhu BS, Tang XH. [Efficiency of CNV-seq in detecting fetal DMD gene deletion or duplication in prenatal diagnosis]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:279-287. [PMID: 38644274 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20230919-00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) to detect the deletion or duplication of DMD gene in prenatal diagnosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on the CNV-seq results of 34 544 fetuses diagnosed in the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province from January 2018 to July 2023. A total of 156 cases of fetuses were collected, including Group 1:125 cases with family history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD), and Group 2:31 cases with no family history but a DMD gene deletion or duplication was detected unexpectedly by CNV-seq. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was used as a standard method to detect the deletion or duplication. Consistency test was carried out basing on the results of CNV-seq and MLPA of all 156 cases. Results: Comparing to MLPA, CNV-seq had a coincidence rate of 92.3% (144/156) for DMD gene deletion or duplication, with a sensitivity and positive predictive value of 88.2%, with a specificity and negative predictive value of 94.3%, a missed detection rate of 3.8%, and a Kappa value of 0.839. CNV-seq missed 4 cases with deletions and 2 with duplications due to involved fragments less than 100 Kb, among 20 cases of deletions and 6 cases of duplications detected by MLPA in Group 1. In Group 2, the deletions and duplications detected by CNV-seq were 42% (13/31) and 58% (18/31), respectively, in which the percentage of duplication was higher than that in Group 1. Among those 18 cases with duplications, 3 cases with duplication locating in exon 42~67 were likely pathogenic; while 9 cases with duplication covering the 5' or 3' end of the DMD gene, containing exon 1 or 79 and with only one breakpoint within the gene, along with the last 6 cases with duplications locating at chrX: 32650635_32910000 detected only by CNV-seq, which might be judged as variants of uncertain significance. Conclusions: CNV-seq has a good efficiency to detect fetal DMD gene deletion or duplication in prenatal diagnosis, while a further verification test by MLPA is recommended. The duplications on chrX: 32650635_32910000, 5' or 3' end of DMD gene detected by CNV-seq should be carefully verified and assessed because those variants appear to be nonpathogenic polymorphisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Qiu
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - J J Guo
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - C C Jin
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - J He
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - B C Yang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - B S Zhu
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - X H Tang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
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11
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Zhao YM, Wang WH, Zhang W, Wang L, Li S, Wang JW, Liao LE, Yu GY, Sun Z, Qu YL, Gong Y, Lu Y, Wu T, Li YF, Wang Q, Zhao GH, Xiao Y, Ding PR, Zhang Z, Wu AW. [Long-term outcome of patients with rectal cancer who achieve complete or near complete clinical responses after neoadjuvant therapy: a multicenter registry study of data from the Chinese Watch and Wait Database]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 27:372-382. [PMID: 38644243 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20240227-00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To report the long-term outcomes of Chinese rectal cancer patients after adopting a Watch and Wait (W&W) strategy following neoadjuvant therapy (NAT). Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional study was based on real-world data. The study cohort comprised rectal cancer patients who had achieved complete or near complete clinical responses (cCRs, near-cCRs) after NAT and were thereafter managed by a W&W approach, as well as a few patients who had achieved good responses after NAT and had then undergone local excision for confirmation of pathological complete response. All participants had been followed up for ≥2 years. Patients with distant metastases at baseline or who opted for observation while living with the tumor were excluded. Data of eligible patients were retrospectively collected from the Chinese Wait-and-Watch Data Collaboration Group database. These included baseline characteristics, type of NAT, pre-treatment imaging results, evaluation of post-NAT efficacy, salvage measures, and treatment outcomes. We herein report the long-term outcomes of Chinese rectal cancer patients after NAT and W&W and the differences between the cCR and near-cCR groups. Results: Clinical data of 318 rectal cancer patients who had undergone W&W for over 2 years and been followed up were collected from eight medical centers (Peking University Cancer Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, the First Hospital of Jilin University, and Yunnan Cancer Hospital.) The participants comprised 221 men (69.4%) and 107 women (30.6%) of median age 60 (26-86) years. The median distance between tumor and anal verge was 3.4 (0-10.4) cm. Of these patients, 291 and 27 had achieved cCR or near-cCR, respectively, after NAT. The median duration of follow-up was 48.4 (10.2-110.3) months. The 5-year cumulative overall survival rate was 92.4% (95%CI: 86.8%-95.7%), 5-year cumulative disease-specific survival (CSS) rate 96.6% (95%CI: 92.2%-98.5%), 5-year cumulative organ-preserving disease-free survival rate 86.6% (95%CI: 81.0%-90.7%), and 5-year organ preservation rate 85.3% (95%CI: 80.3%-89.1%). The overall 5-year local recurrence and distant metastasis rates were 18.5% (95%CI: 14.9%-20.8%) and 8.2% (95%CI: 5.4%-12.5%), respectively. Most local recurrences (82.1%, 46/56) occurred within 2 years, and 91.0% (51/56) occurred within 3 years, the median time to recurrence being 11.7 (2.5-66.6) months. Most (91.1%, 51/56) local recurrences occurred within the intestinal lumen. Distant metastases developed in 23 patients; 60.9% (14/23) occurred within 2 years and 73.9% (17/23) within 3 years, the median time to distant metastasis being 21.9 (2.6-90.3) months. Common sites included lung (15/23, 65.2%), liver (6/23, 26.1%), and bone (7/23, 30.4%) The metastases involved single organs in 17 patients and multiple organs in six. There were no significant differences in overall, cumulative disease-specific, or organ-preserving disease-free survival or rate of metastases between the two groups (all P>0.05). The 5-year local recurrence rate was higher in the near-cCR than in the cCR group (41.6% vs. 16.4%, P<0.01), with a lower organ preservation rate (69.2% vs. 88.0%, P<0.001). The success rates of salvage after local recurrence and distant metastasis were 82.1% (46/56) and 13.0% (3/23), respectively. Conclusion: Rectal cancer patients who achieve cCR or near-cCR after NAT and undergo W&W have favorable oncological outcomes and a high rate of organ preservation. Local recurrence and distant metastasis during W&W follow certain patterns, with a relatively high salvage rate for local recurrence. Our findings highlight the importance of close follow-up and timely intervention during the W&W process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142,China
| | - W H Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142,China
| | - S Li
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - J W Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - L E Liao
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat - sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - G Y Yu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Z Sun
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y L Qu
- Department of General Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China
| | - Y Gong
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021,China
| | - Y Lu
- Department of General Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266555,China
| | - T Wu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming 650118, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming 650118, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021,China
| | - G H Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China
| | - Y Xiao
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - P R Ding
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat - sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - A W Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142,China State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
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12
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Zhao MH, Sun TT, Wang L, Huang YL, Xie XY, Lu Y, Zhao GH, Wu AW. [Reassessment of practice of Chinese surgeons since introduction of the watch and wait strategy after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 27:383-394. [PMID: 38644244 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20240108-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate perspectives and changes in treatment selection by Chinese surgeons since introduction of the watch-and-wait approach after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a questionnaire distributed through the "Wenjuanxing" online survey platform. The survey focused on the recognition and practices of Chinese surgeons regarding the strategy of watch-and-wait after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer and was disseminated within the China Watch-and-Wait Database (CWWD) WeChat group. This group targets surgeons of deputy chief physician level and above in surgical, radiotherapy, or internal medicine departments of nationally accredited tumor-specialist or comprehensive hospitals (at provincial or municipal levels) who are involved in colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment. From 13 to 16 December 2023, 321 questionnaires were sent with questionnaire links in the CWWD WeChat group. The questionnaires comprised 32 questions encompassing: (1) basic physician characteristics (including surgical volume); (2) assessment methods and criteria for clinical complete response (cCR); (3) patients eligible for watch-and-wait; (4) neoadjuvant therapies and other measures for achieving cCR; (5) willingness to implement watch-and-wait and factors influencing that willingness; (6) risks and monitoring of watch-and-wait; (7) subsequent treatment and follow-up post watch-and-wait; (8) suggestions for development of the CWWD. Descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis, with intergroup comparisons conducted using the χ2 or Fisher's exact probability tests. Results: The response rate was 31.5%, comprising 101 responses from the 321 individuals in the WeChat group. Respondents comprised 101 physicians from 70 centers across 23 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions nationwide, 85.1% (86/101) of whom represented provincial tertiary hospitals. Among the respondents, 87.1% (88/101) had implemented the watch-and-wait strategy. The approval rate (65.6%, 21/32) and proportion of patients often informed (68.8%, 22/32) were both significantly higher for doctors in oncology hospitals than for those in general hospitals (27.7%, 18/65; 32.4%, 22/68) (χ2=12.83, P<0.001; χ2=11.70, P=0.001, respectively). The most used methods for diagnosing cCR were digital rectal examination (90.1%, 91/101), colonoscopy (91.1%, 92/101), and rectal T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (86.1%, 87/101). Criteria used to identify cCR comprised absence of a palpable mass on digital rectal examination (87.1%, 88/101), flat white scars or new capillaries on colonoscopy (77.2%, 78/101), absence of evident tumor signals on rectal T2-weighted sequences or T2WI low signals or signals equivalent to the intestinal wall (83.2%, 84/101), and absence of tumor hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted imaging with no corresponding hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient maps (66.3%, 67/101). As for selection of neoadjuvant regimen and assessment of cCR, 57.4% (58/101) of physicians preferred a long course of radiotherapy with or without induction and/or consolidation capecitabine + oxaliplatin, whereas 25.7% (26/101) preferred immunotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and concurrent radiotherapy. Most (96.0%, 97/101) physicians believed that the primary lesion should be assessed ≤12 weeks after completion of radiotherapy. Patients were frequently informed about the possibility of achieving cCR after neoadjuvant therapy and the strategy of watch-and-wait by 43.6% (44/101) of the responding physicians and 38.6% (39/101) preferred watch-and-wait for patients who achieved cCR or near cCR after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer. Capability for multiple follow-up evaluations (70.3%, 71/101) was a crucial factor influencing physicians' choice of watch-and-wait after cCR. The proportion who patients who did not achieve cCR and underwent surgical treatment was lower in provincial tertiary hospitals (74.2%, 23/31) than in provincial general hospitals (94.5%, 52/55) and municipal hospitals (12/15); these differences are statistically significant (χ2=7.43, P=0.020). The difference between local recurrence and local regrowth was understood by 88.1% (89/101) of respondents and 87.2% (88/101) agreed with monitoring every 3 months for 5 years. An increase in local excision or puncture rates to reduce organ resections in patients with pCR was proposed by 64.4% (65/101) of respondents. Conclusion: Compared with the results of a previous survey, Chinese surgeons' awareness of the watch-and-wait concept has improved significantly. Oncologists in oncology hospitals are more aware of the concept of watch-and-wait.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - T T Sun
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y L Huang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - X Y Xie
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y Lu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - G H Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110042, China
| | - A W Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
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13
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Ding S, Garofalo AM, Wang HQ, Weisberg DB, Li ZY, Jian X, Eldon D, Victor BS, Marinoni A, Hu QM, Carvalho IS, Odstrčil T, Wang L, Hyatt AW, Osborne TH, Gong XZ, Qian JP, Huang J, McClenaghan J, Holcomb CT, Hanson JM. A high-density and high-confinement tokamak plasma regime for fusion energy. Nature 2024:10.1038/s41586-024-07313-3. [PMID: 38658758 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07313-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The tokamak approach, utilizing a toroidal magnetic field configuration to confine a hot plasma, is one of the most promising designs for developing reactors that can exploit nuclear fusion to generate electrical energy1,2. To reach the goal of an economical reactor, most tokamak reactor designs3-10 simultaneously require reaching a plasma line-averaged density above an empirical limit-the so-called Greenwald density11-and attaining an energy confinement quality better than the standard high-confinement mode12,13. However, such an operating regime has never been verified in experiments. In addition, a long-standing challenge in the high-confinement mode has been the compatibility between a high-performance core and avoiding large, transient edge perturbations that can cause very high heat loads on the plasma-facing-components in tokamaks. Here we report the demonstration of stable tokamak plasmas with a line-averaged density approximately 20% above the Greenwald density and an energy confinement quality of approximately 50% better than the standard high-confinement mode, which was realized by taking advantage of the enhanced suppression of turbulent transport granted by high density-gradients in the high-poloidal-beta scenario14,15. Furthermore, our experimental results show an integration of very low edge transient perturbations with the high normalized density and confinement core. The operating regime we report supports some critical requirements in many fusion reactor designs all over the world and opens a potential avenue to an operating point for producing economically attractive fusion energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ding
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA.
| | | | - H Q Wang
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | - Z Y Li
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - X Jian
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - D Eldon
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - B S Victor
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - A Marinoni
- Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Q M Hu
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | | | | | - L Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | | | | | - X Z Gong
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | - J P Qian
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | - J Huang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | | | - C T Holcomb
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - J M Hanson
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Applied Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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14
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Chen M, Zhou Y, Jin S, Bai S, Tang X, Liu Q, Wang L, Ji R, Liu H, Zhong W, Chen Y, Fang D, Zhang J, Hua L. Changing clinical characteristics of pediatric inpatients with pneumonia during COVID-19 pandamic: a retrospective study. Ital J Pediatr 2024; 50:84. [PMID: 38650007 PMCID: PMC11036576 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-024-01651-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The COVID-19 pandemic have impacts on the prevalence of other pathogens and people's social lifestyle. This study aimed to compare the pathogen, allergen and micronutrient characteristics of pediatric inpatients with pneumonia prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China. METHODS Patients with pneumonia admitted to the Department of Pediatric Pulmonology of Xinhua Hospital between March-August 2019 and March-August 2020 were recruited. And clinical characteristics of the patients in 2019 were compared with those in 2020. RESULTS Hospitalizations for pneumonia decreased by 74% after the COVID-19 pandemic. For pathogens, virus, mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) and mixed infection rates were all much lower in 2020 than those in 2019 (P < 0.01). Regarding allergens, compared with 2019, the positive rates of house dust mite, shrimp and crab were significantly higher in 2020 (P < 0.01). And for micronutrients, the levels of vitamin B2, B6, C and 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in 2020 were observed to be significantly lower than those in 2019 (P < 0.05). For all the study participants, longer hospital stay (OR = 1.521, P = 0.000), milk allergy (OR = 6.552, P = 0.033) and calcium (Ca) insufficiency (OR = 12.048, P = 0.019) were identified as high-risk factors for severe pneumonia by multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS The number of children hospitalized with pneumonia and incidence of common pathogen infections were both reduced, and that allergy and micronutrient status in children were also changed after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxue Chen
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Yabing Zhou
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shengjie Jin
- Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Insurance, Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Shasha Bai
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoyu Tang
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Quanhua Liu
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruoxu Ji
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Haipei Liu
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenwei Zhong
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi Chen
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Dingzhu Fang
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China
| | - Jianhua Zhang
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China.
| | - Li Hua
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, 200092, Shanghai, China.
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Liu J, Fang S, Cheng L, Wang L, Wang Y, Gao L, Liu Y. A web-based dynamic predictive model for postoperative nausea and vomiting in patient receiving gynecological laparoscopic surgery. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2024. [PMID: 38644529 DOI: 10.1111/jog.15956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to develop a web-based dynamic prediction model for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery. METHODS The patients (N = 647) undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery were included in this observational study. The candidate risk-factors related to PONV were included through literature search. Lasso regression was utilized to screen candidate risk-factors, and the variables with statistical significance were selected in multivariable logistic model building. The web-based dynamic Nomogram was used for model exhibition. Accuracy and validity of the experimental model (EM) were evaluated by generating receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves. Hosmer-Lemeshow test was used to evaluate the goodness of fit of the model. Decision curve analysis (DCA) was used to evaluate the clinical practicability of the risk prediction model. RESULTS Ultimately, a total of five predictors including patient-controlled analgesia (odds ratio [OR], 4.78; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.98-12.44), motion sickness (OR, 4.80; 95% CI, 2.71-8.65), variation of blood pressure (OR, 4.30; 95% CI, 2.41-7.91), pregnancy vomiting history (OR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.44-3.43), and pain response (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.48-1.83) were selected in model building. Assessment of the model indicates the discriminating power of EM was adequate (ROC-areas under the curve, 93.0%; 95% CI, 90.7%-95.3%). EM showed better accuracy and goodness of fit based on the results of the calibration curve. The DCA curve of EM showed favorable clinical benefits. CONCLUSIONS This dynamic prediction model can determine the PONV risk in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Liu
- School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
| | | | - Lin Cheng
- School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Yuwen Wang
- School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Lunan Gao
- School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
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Yang J, Wang L, Zhang WF, Chen Y, Guan H. [Application effects of armor chest straps in patients with sternal dehiscence after repair surgery]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2024; 40:358-364. [PMID: 38664030 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20230904-00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the application effects of armor chest straps in patients with sternal dehiscence after repair surgery. Methods: This study was a retrospective cohort study. The 11 patients who were admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University (hereinafter referred to as the hospital) from March 2020 to March 2021 and used conventional chest straps after sternal dehiscence repair surgery were included in conventional chest strap group. The 12 patients who were admitted to the hospital from April 2021 to March 2022 and used armor chest straps after sternal dehiscence repair surgery were included in armor chest strap group. A special team for sternal dehiscence repair was set up, and the nurses in charge in the team instructed the patients in 2 groups on the correct abdominal breathing method, and the members of the surgical team performed the personalized surgery and wore the corresponding chest straps for the patients in 2 groups. The abdominal breathing frequency and chest breathing frequency on the first day after surgery were recorded. The pain intensity at 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after surgery was self-rated by the patients using numerical rating scale. The time of the first active cough and the time of wound healing after surgery were recorded. At postoperative suture removal, the cutting length of sutures induced by respiratory exercise was recorded. Whether there were complications such as redness, swelling, and exudation in flaps within 2 weeks after surgery were recorded, whether there were complications such as wound dehiscence or infection during follow-up of 3-12 months were recorded, and the incidence proportion of postoperative complications was calculated. At 6 months after surgery, the patients' scar status was evaluated by the Vancouver scar scale. Results: The abdominal breathing frequency of patients in armor chest strap group was (16.3±1.2) times/min on the first day after surgery, which was significantly higher than (5.3±1.4) times/min in conventional chest strap group (t=20.00, P<0.05), and the chest breath-ing frequency was (1.2±0.8) times/min, which was significantly lower than (12.4±1.5) times/min in conventional chest strap group (t=22.36, P<0.05). The pain intensity scores of patients in armor chest strap group at 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after surgery were significantly lower than those in conventional chest strap group (with t values of 15.07, 14.70, 13.66, and 11.03, respectively, P<0.05). The time of the first active cough and the time of wound healing after surgery of patients in armor chest strap group were significantly sooner than those in conventional chest strap group (with t values of 5.51 and 8.90, respectively, P<0.05). At postoperative suture removal, the cutting length of sutures induced by respiratory exercise of patients in conventional chest strap group was 2.0 (0, 5.0) mm, which was significantly longer than 2.0 (1.0, 2.0) mm in armor chest strap group (Z=4.10, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence proportion of postoperative complications of patients between the 2 groups (P>0.05). At 6 months after surgery, the scar score of patients in armor chest strap group was 4.1±1.4, which was significantly lower than 5.6±1.4 in conventional chest strap group (t=2.71, P<0.05). Conclusions: The application of armor chest strap in patients with sternal dehiscence after repair surgery can increase the abdominal breathing frequency, reduce the wound cutting force, effectively relieve postoperative pain, increase the first active cough and wound healing speed, and alleviate postoperative scar proliferation, achieving good application effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Yang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - W F Zhang
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - Y Chen
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
| | - H Guan
- Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Burn Center of PLA, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China
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Jiao S, Li N, Cao T, Wang L, Chen H, Lin C, Cai H. Differential impact of intermittent versus continuous treatment with clozapine on fatty acid metabolism in the brain of an MK-801-induced mouse model of schizophrenia. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2024; 133:111011. [PMID: 38642730 DOI: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2024.111011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2023] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/22/2024]
Abstract
Continuous antipsychotic treatment is often recommended to prevent relapse in schizophrenia. However, the efficacy of antipsychotic treatment appears to diminish in patients with relapsed schizophrenia and the underlying mechanisms are still unknown. Moreover, though the findings are inconclusive, several recent studies suggest that intermittent versus continuous treatment may not significantly differ in recurrence risk and therapeutic efficacy but potentially reduce the drug dose and side effects. Notably, disturbances in fatty acid (FA) metabolism are linked to the onset/relapse of schizophrenia, and patients with multi-episode schizophrenia have been reported to have reduced FA biosynthesis. We thus utilized an MK-801-induced animal model of schizophrenia to evaluate whether two treatment strategies of clozapine would affect drug response and FA metabolism differently in the brain. Schizophrenia-related behaviors were assessed through open field test (OFT) and prepulse inhibition (PPI) test, and FA profiles of prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Additionally, we measured gene expression levels of enzymes involved in FA synthesis. Both intermittent and continuous clozapine treatment reversed hypermotion and deficits in PPI in mice. Continuous treatment decreased total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), saturated fatty acids (SFAs) and FAs in the PFC, whereas the intermittent administration increased n-6 PUFAs, SFAs and FAs compared to continuous administration. Meanwhile, continuous treatment reduced the expression of Fads1 and Elovl2, while intermittent treatment significantly upregulated them. This study discloses the novel findings that there was no significant difference in clozapine efficacy between continuous and intermittent administration, but intermittent treatment showed certain protective effects on phospholipid metabolism in the PFC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shimeng Jiao
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Nana Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Ting Cao
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Chenquan Lin
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Hualin Cai
- Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China; Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China; National Clinical Research Center on Mental Disorders, Changsha, China.
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Qi Y, Zhou M, Zheng W, Dong Y, Li W, Wang L, Xu H, Zhang M, Yang D, Wang L, Zhou H. Effect of S-Ketamine on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Drug Des Devel Ther 2024; 18:1189-1198. [PMID: 38645990 PMCID: PMC11032156 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s449705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) frequently occur in patients after surgery. In this study, the authors investigated whether perioperative S-ketamine infusion could decrease the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy. Patients and Methods This prospective, randomized, double-blinded, controlled study was conducted a total of 420 patients from September 2021 to May 2023 at Xuzhou Central Hospital in China, who underwent elective VATS lobectomy under general anesthesia with tracheal intubation. The patients were randomly assigned to either the S-ketamine group or the control group. The S-ketamine group received a bolus injection of 0.5 mg/kg S-ketamine and an intraoperative continuous infusion of S-ketamine at a rate of 0.25 mg/kg/h. The control group received an equivalent volume of saline. All patients were equipped with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA), with a continuous infusion rate of 0.03 mg/kg/h S-ketamine in the S-ketamine group or 0.03 μg/kg/h sufentanil in the control group. The primary outcome was the incidence of PONV. Secondary outcomes included perioperative opioid consumption, hemodynamics, postoperative pain, and adverse events. Results The incidence of PONV in the S-ketamine group (9.7%) was significantly lower than in the control group (30.5%). Analysis of perioperative opioid usage revealed that remifentanil usage was 40.0% lower in the S-ketamine group compared to the control group (1414.8 μg vs 2358.2 μg), while sufentanil consumption was 75.2% lower (33.1 μg vs 133.6 μg). The S-ketamine group demonstrated better maintenance of hemodynamic stability. Additionally, the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores on postoperative day 1 (POD-1) and postoperative day 3 (POD-3) were significantly lower in the S-ketamine group. Finally, no statistically significant difference in other postoperative adverse reactions was observed between the two groups. Conclusion The results of this trial indicate that perioperative S-ketamine infusion can effectively reduce the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing VATS lobectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Qi
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meiyan Zhou
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenting Zheng
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaqi Dong
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Weihua Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- College of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Long Wang
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haijun Xu
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Miao Zhang
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dunpeng Yang
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liwei Wang
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai Zhou
- The Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
- Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
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Jia Y, Yang B, Yang Y, Zheng W, Wang L, Huang C, Lu J, Chen N. Application of machine learning techniques in the diagnostic approach of PTSD using MRI neuroimaging data: A systematic review. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28559. [PMID: 38571633 PMCID: PMC10988057 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background At present, the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) mainly relies on clinical symptoms and psychological scales, and finding objective indicators that are helpful for diagnosis has always been a challenge in clinical practice and academic research. Neuroimaging is a useful and powerful tool for discovering the biomarkers of PTSD,especially functional MRI (fMRI), structural MRI (sMRI) and Diffusion Weighted Imaging(DTI)are the most commonly used technologies, which can provide multiple perspectives on brain function, structure and its connectivity. Machine learning (ML) is an emerging and potentially powerful method, which has aroused people's interest because it is used together with neuroimaging data to define brain structural and functional abnormalities related to diseases, and identify phenotypes, such as helping physicians make early diagnosis. Objectives According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) declaration, a systematic review was conducted to assess its accuracy in distinguishing between PTSD patients, TEHC(Trauma-Exposed Healthy Controls), and HC(healthy controls). Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science using common words for ML methods and PTSD until June 2023, with no language or time limits. This review includes 13 studies, with sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy taken from each publication or acquired directly from the authors. Results All ML techniques have an diagnostic accuracy rate above 70%,and support vector machine(SVM) are the most commonly used techniques. This series of studies has revealed significant neurobiological differences in key brain regions among individuals with PTSD, TEHC, and HC. The connectivity patterns of regions such as the Insula and Amygdala hold particular significance in distinguishing these groups. TEHC exhibits more normal connectivity patterns compared to PTSD, providing valuable insights for the application of machine learning in PTSD diagnosis. Conclusion In contrast to any currently available assessment and clinical diagnosis, ML techniques can be used as an effective and non-invasive support for early identification and detection of patients as well as for early screening of high-risk populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y.L. Jia
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - B.N. Yang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - Y.H. Yang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - W.M. Zheng
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - L. Wang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - C.Y. Huang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - J. Lu
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - N. Chen
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
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Wan C, Ji T, Wang L, Wu Q, Chen Q, Wang Y, Li Y, He F, Liu W, Zhong W, Wang B. Exploring the molecular mechanisms and shared gene signatures between celiac disease and ulcerative colitis based on bulk RNA and single-cell sequencing: Experimental verification. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 133:112059. [PMID: 38615385 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Revised: 12/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/08/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
Many immune-mediated diseases have the common genetic basis, as an autoimmune disorder, celiac disease (CeD) primarily affects the small intestine, and is caused by the ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. As for ulcerative colitis (UC), which most likely involves a complex interplay between some components of the commensal microbiota and other environmental factors in its origin. These two autoimmune diseases share a specific target organ, the bowel. The etiology and immunopathogenesis of both conditions characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation, ulcerative colitis and celiac disease, are not completely understood. Both are complex diseases with genetics and the environmental factors contributing to dysregulation of innate and adaptive immune responses, leading to chronic inflammation and disease. This study is designed to further clarify the relationship between UC and CeD. The GEO database was used to download gene expression profiles for CeD (GSE112102) and UC (GSE75214). The GSEA KEGG pathway analysis revealed that immune-related pathways were significantly associated with both diseases. Further, we screened 187 shared differentially expressed genes (DEGs) of the two diseases. Gene Ontology (GO) and WikiPathways were carried out to perform the biological process and pathway enrichment analysis. Subsequently, based on the DEGs, the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) analysis was performed to screen for the diagnostic biomarkers of the diseases. Moreover, single-cell RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) data from five colonic propria with UC showed that REG4 expression was present in Goblet cell, Enteroendocrine cell, and Epithelial. Finally, our work identified REG4 is the shared gene of UC and CeD via external data validation, cellular experiments, and immunohistochemistry. In conclusion, our study elucidated that abnormal immune response could be the common pathogenesis of UC and CeD, and REG4 might be a key potential biomarker and therapeutic target for the comorbidity of these two diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changshan Wan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Tao Ji
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Linyi People's Hospital, Shandong 276000, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Qiuyan Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Qiuyu Chen
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tianjin First Central Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300192, China
| | - Yali Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Yaqian Li
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China
| | - Fengming He
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030600, Shanxi, China
| | - Wentian Liu
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China.
| | - Weilong Zhong
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China.
| | - Bangmao Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Institute of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Digestive Diseases, Tianjin 300052, China.
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Zhang L, Wang P, Wang M, Xu X, Jia H, Wu T, Yuan S, Jiang B, Sun S, Han T, Wang L, Chen F. GmTCP40 Promotes Soybean Flowering under Long-Day Conditions by Binding to the GmAP1a Promoter and Upregulating Its Expression. Biomolecules 2024; 14:465. [PMID: 38672481 PMCID: PMC11047976 DOI: 10.3390/biom14040465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is a short-day (SD) plant that is sensitive to photoperiod, which influences flowering, maturity, and even adaptation. TEOSINTE-BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PROLIFERATING CELL FACTOR (TCP) transcription factors have been shown to regulate photoperiodic flowering. However, the roles of TCPs in SD plants such as soybean, rice, and maize remain largely unknown. In this study, we cloned the GmTCP40 gene from soybean and investigated its expression pattern and function. Compared with wild-type (WT) plants, GmTCP40-overexpression plants flowered earlier under long-day (LD) conditions but not under SD conditions. Consistent with this, the overexpression lines showed upregulation of the flowering-related genes GmFT2a, GmFT2b, GmFT5a, GmFT6, GmAP1a, GmAP1b, GmAP1c, GmSOC1a, GmSOC1b, GmFULa, and GmAG under LD conditions. Further investigation revealed that GmTCP40 binds to the GmAP1a promoter and promotes its expression. Analysis of the GmTCP40 haplotypes and phenotypes of soybean accessions demonstrated that one GmTCP40 haplotype (Hap6) may contribute to delayed flowering at low latitudes. Taken together, our findings provide preliminary insights into the regulation of flowering time by GmTCP40 while laying a foundation for future research on other members of the GmTCP family and for efforts to enhance soybean adaptability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Liwei Wang
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology (Beijing), Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China; (L.Z.); (P.W.); (M.W.); (X.X.); (H.J.); (T.W.); (S.Y.); (B.J.); (S.S.); (T.H.)
| | - Fulu Chen
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology (Beijing), Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China; (L.Z.); (P.W.); (M.W.); (X.X.); (H.J.); (T.W.); (S.Y.); (B.J.); (S.S.); (T.H.)
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22
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Gu WQ, Wang L, Xu JC, Ping GQ, Han X, Wang C. [Non-primary solid malignancies of breast in needle core biopsy: a clinicopathological analysis of 23 cases]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2024; 53:331-336. [PMID: 38556815 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231013-00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the accurate diagnosis and differential diagnosis of non-primary solid malignant tumors in breast needle core biopsy. Methods: Twenty-three cases of breast, axilla or neck lymph nodes pathologically diagnosed as non-primary solid malignant tumors were collected at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China from January 2013 to March 2023. The differential diagnoses and diagnostic features were analyzed, based on combining clinical data, histology, and expression characteristics of biomarkers. Results: All patients were female, with age ranging from 29 to 75 years (average 56 years). The average time from the diagnosis of primary tumor to the current diagnosis was 21 months (0 to 204 months).The primary sites included the ovary (9 cases), the lung (5 cases), the gastrointestinal tract (4 cases), the pancreas, intrahepatic bile duct, thyroid gland, nasal cavity and forearm skin (1 case each). No carcinoma in situ was found in any of the cases. The morphological differences were significant among the tumors, but similar to the primary tumors. The tumors of neuroendocrine and female reproductive tract had great morphological and immunophenotypic overlaps with breast cancer. Metastatic lung cancer cells showed obvious atypia and tumor giant cells. The morphology and immunophenotype of metastatic serous carcinoma of female reproductive system might resemble invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast. Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract often had features of mucous secretion. Metastatic neuroendocrine tumors were bland in appearance and morphologically similar to solid papillary carcinoma of breast, but negative for ER. TRPS1 was mostly negative (18/23) and variably positive in ovarian (4/9) and intrahepatic bile duct (1/1) tumors. Conclusions: The diagnosis of breast needle core biopsy specimen should be combined with clinical history, imaging study, and careful examination of histological features, such as presence of in situ component, morphological similarity between the primary and metastatic tumors, and using appropriate markers to differentiate the primary from metastatic tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Q Gu
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - J C Xu
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - G Q Ping
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - X Han
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - C Wang
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
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Zhang M, Liu SB, Zhang N, Xiao LY, Li WJ, Wang WF, Xu MZ, Hu JG, Li J, Zuo LG, Zhang XF, Geng ZJ, Wang L, Wang YY, Song X. [Application of improved "Swiss roll" method in mouse intestinal tissue section]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2024; 53:393-397. [PMID: 38556826 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231016-00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- M Zhang
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - S B Liu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - N Zhang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - L Y Xiao
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - W J Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - W F Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - M Z Xu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - J G Hu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - J Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - L G Zuo
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - X F Zhang
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - Z J Geng
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - L Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - Y Y Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - X Song
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
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Wang Q, Zhang Y, Tan C, Ni SJ, Huang D, Chang B, Sheng WQ, Wang L. [Colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation: a clinicopathological analysis of eight cases]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2024; 53:370-376. [PMID: 38556821 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231025-00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features of colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (CAED). Methods: Eight cases of CAED diagnosed at the Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China from January 2017 to August 2023 were collected. The histopathological, immunohistochemical, molecular and prognostic features of 8 CAED cases were analyzed. The relevant studies were also reviewed. Results: Among the eight patients, there were six males and two females, with an average age of 58 years (range: 29-77 years, median age: 61.5 years). Preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein levels were elevated in five patients (14.0-286.6 μg/L). Four tumors were located in the colon, and four tumors in the rectum. Two patients were clinically staged as advanced stage (stage Ⅳ), and distant metastasis occurred at the initial diagnosis (one case had liver metastasis, and the other had lung, bone and multiple lymph nodes metastases). Six patients were clinically staged as locally-advanced stage (Stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ). Three of them developed distant metastases after surgery (one case had liver metastasis, one case had lung metastasis, and one case had peritoneal metastasis). Additionally, two patients died at 9 months and 24 months after surgery, respectively. The tumors were composed of various proportions of adenocarcinoma components with enteroblastic differentiation (30%-100%) and classical tubular adenocarcinoma components. The component with enteroblastic differentiation exhibited morphology similar to embryonic intestinal epithelium: cuboidal or columnar tumor cells arranged in tubular, papillary, cribriform, or solid nest patterns, with clear cytoplasm. Immunohistochemical studies showed that tumor cells expressed at least one oncofetal protein (SALL4, Glypican-3, and AFP). In addition, focal squamous differentiation was observed in 3 cases (3/8). Compared to the primary tumor, both CAED and squamous differentiation components were increased in the metastatic tumors. Based on the sequencing results of KRAS, NRAS and BRAF of the primary and/or metastatic tumors, 5 cases were wild-type, while KRAS exon 2 (G13D) mutations were identified in 2 cases. Conclusions: CAED is a rare colorectal malignancy with a dismal prognosis. Accurate pathological diagnosis is prognostically valuable. The histological features of enteroblastic differentiation, elevated serum AFP levels, and the expression of oncofetal proteins play an important role in the tumor diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Wang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - C Tan
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - S J Ni
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - D Huang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - B Chang
- Department of Pathology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - W Q Sheng
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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Gong HL, Tian S, Ding H, Tao L, Wang L, Wang J, Wang T, Zhang M, Shi Y, Xu CZ, Wu CP, Wang SZ, Zhou L. [Clinical efficacy of induction chemoimmunotherapy for locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a prospective phase Ⅱ study]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:350-356. [PMID: 38599645 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240129-00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of induction chemoimmunotherapy with camrelizumab plus TPF (docetaxel, cisplatin, and capecitabine) for locally advanced hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LA HSCC) and potential predictive factors for ORR. Methods: A single-center, prospective, phase 2 and single-arm trial was conducted for evaluating antitumor activity of camrelizumab+TPF(docetaxel+cisplatin+capecitabine) for LA HSCC between May 21, 2021 and April 15, 2023, patients admitted to the Eye & ENT Hospital affiliated with Fudan University. The primary endpoint was ORR, and enrolled patients with LA HSCC at T3-4N0-3M0 received induction chemoimmunotherapy for three cycles: camrelizumab 200 mg day 1, docetaxel 75 mg/m2 day 1, cisplatin 25 mg/m2 days 1-3, and capecitabine 800 mg/m2 days 1-14. Patients were assigned to radioimmunotherapy when they had complete response or partial response (PR)>70% (Group A), or assigned to surgery plus adjuvant radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy when they had PR≤70% (Group B), and the responses were defined by using tumor volume evaluation system. Tumor diameter was also used to assess the treatment responses by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Use SPSS 23.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 51 patients were enrolled who underwent the induced chemoimmunotherapy for three cycles, and all were males, aged 35-69 years old. After three cycles of induction immunochemotherapy, 42 (82.4%) patients existed in Group A (complete response or PR>70%) and 9 patients (17.6%) in Group B (PR≤70%), the ORR was 82.4%. The primary endpoint achieved expected main research objectives. Compared to the patients of Group A, the patients of Group B showed the higher T stage and the larger volume of primary tumor before induced immunochemotherapy, and also had the less regression of tumor volume after induced immunochemotherapy (all P<0.05). The optimal cutoff value of pre-treatment tumor volume for predicting ORR was 39 cm3. The T stage (OR=12.71, 95%CI: 1.4-112.5, P=0.022) and the volume (OR=7.1, 95%CI: 1.4-36.8, P=0.018) of primary tumor were the two main factors affecting ORR rate of induction chemoimmunotherapy. Conclusion: The induction chemoimmunotherapy with camrelizumab plus TPF shows an encouraging antitumor efficacy in LA HSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Gong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - S Tian
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - H Ding
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - L Tao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Y Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - C Z Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - C P Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - S Z Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - L Zhou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
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Liang YC, Wang L, Zhang QF, Chen Z. [A review of cross-cultural adaptation as well as reliability and validity studies on self-reported voice questionnaires]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:399-404. [PMID: 38622026 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20231026-00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Y C Liang
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - L Wang
- Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Q F Zhang
- Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Z Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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Liu Y, Wang Y, Ren H, Meng Z, Chen X, Li Z, Wang L, Chen W, Wang Y, Du J. Ultrastiff metamaterials generated through a multilayer strategy and topology optimization. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2984. [PMID: 38582903 PMCID: PMC10998847 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47089-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Metamaterials composed of different geometrical primitives have different properties. Corresponding to the fundamental geometrical forms of line, plane, and surface, beam-, plate-, and shell-based lattice metamaterials enjoy many advantages in many aspects, respectively. To fully exploit the advantages of each structural archetype, we propose a multilayer strategy and topology optimization technique to design lattice metamaterial in this study. Under the frame of the multilayer strategy, the design space is enlarged and diversified, and the design freedom is increased. Topology optimization is applied to explore better designs in the larger and diverse design space. Beam-plate-shell-combined metamaterials automatically emerge from the optimization to achieve ultrahigh stiffness. Benefiting from high stiffness, energy absorption performances of optimized results also demonstrate substantial improvements under large geometrical deformation. The multilayer strategy and topology optimization can also bring a series of tunable dimensions for lattice design, which helps achieve desired mechanical properties, such as isotropic elasticity and functionally grading material property, and superior performances in acoustic tuning, electrostatic shielding, and fluid field tuning. We envision that a broad array of synthetic and composite metamaterials with unprecedented performance can be designed with the multilayer strategy and topology optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China
- School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yongzhen Wang
- School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Hongyuan Ren
- School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Meng
- School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Xueqian Chen
- School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Zuyu Li
- School of Automation, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming, China.
- School of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia.
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Yifan Wang
- School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jianbin Du
- School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, PR China.
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Niu N, Shen X, Wang Z, Chen Y, Weng Y, Yu F, Tang Y, Lu P, Liu M, Wang L, Sun Y, Yang M, Shen B, Jin J, Lu Z, Jiang K, Shi Y, Xue J. Tumor cell-intrinsic epigenetic dysregulation shapes cancer-associated fibroblasts heterogeneity to metabolically support pancreatic cancer. Cancer Cell 2024:S1535-6108(24)00090-4. [PMID: 38579725 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2024.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment (TME) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) involves a significant accumulation of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) as part of the host response to tumor cells. The origins and functions of transcriptionally diverse CAF populations in PDAC remain poorly understood. Tumor cell-intrinsic genetic mutations and epigenetic dysregulation may reshape the TME; however, their impacts on CAF heterogeneity remain elusive. SETD2, a histone H3K36 trimethyl-transferase, functions as a tumor suppressor. Through single-cell RNA sequencing, we identify a lipid-laden CAF subpopulation marked by ABCA8a in Setd2-deficient pancreatic tumors. Our findings reveal that tumor-intrinsic SETD2 loss unleashes BMP2 signaling via ectopic gain of H3K27Ac, leading to CAFs differentiation toward lipid-rich phenotype. Lipid-laden CAFs then enhance tumor progression by providing lipids for mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation via ABCA8a transporter. Together, our study links CAF heterogeneity to epigenetic dysregulation in tumor cells, highlighting a previously unappreciated metabolic interaction between CAFs and pancreatic tumor cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ningning Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xuqing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yueyue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yawen Weng
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Feier Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingying Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Ping Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Mingzhu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yongwei Sun
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Minwei Yang
- Department of Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Baiyong Shen
- Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiabin Jin
- Department of General Surgery, Pancreatic Disease Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Research Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zipeng Lu
- Pancreas Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Kuirong Jiang
- Pancreas Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - Yufeng Shi
- Clinical Center for Brain and Spinal Cord Research, Tongji University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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Wang S, Xiong Y, Luo Y, Shen Y, Zhang F, Lan H, Pang Y, Wang X, Li X, Zheng X, Lu X, Liu X, Cheng Y, Wu T, Dong Y, Lu Y, Cui J, Jia X, Yang S, Wang L, Wang Y. Genome-wide CRISPR screens identify PKMYT1 as a therapeutic target in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. EMBO Mol Med 2024:10.1038/s44321-024-00060-y. [PMID: 38570712 DOI: 10.1038/s44321-024-00060-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a devastating disease with an overall 5-year survival rate of <12% due to the lack of effective treatments. Novel treatment strategies are urgently needed. Here, PKMYT1 is identified through genome-wide CRISPR screens as a non-mutant, genetic vulnerability of PDAC. Higher PKMYT1 expression levels indicate poor prognosis in PDAC patients. PKMYT1 ablation inhibits tumor growth and proliferation in vitro and in vivo by regulating cell cycle progression and inducing apoptosis. Moreover, pharmacological inhibition of PKMYT1 shows efficacy in multiple PDAC cell models and effectively induces tumor regression without overt toxicity in PDAC cell line-derived xenograft and in more clinically relevant patient-derived xenograft models. Mechanistically, in addition to its canonical function of phosphorylating CDK1, PKMYT1 functions as an oncogene to promote PDAC tumorigenesis by regulating PLK1 expression and phosphorylation. Finally, TP53 function and PRKDC activation are shown to modulate the sensitivity to PKMYT1 inhibition. These results define PKMYT1 dependency in PDAC and identify potential therapeutic strategies for clinical translation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simin Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Yangjie Xiong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuxiang Luo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Yanying Shen
- Department of Pathology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, China
| | - Fengrui Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Haoqi Lan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuzhi Pang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaofang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoqi Li
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, China
| | - Xufen Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaojing Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Yumei Cheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Tanwen Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Yue Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuan Lu
- Department of Gynecology, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, 200011, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiujie Cui
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaona Jia
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China
| | - Sheng Yang
- Department of Oncology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 350001, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200127, Shanghai, China.
| | - Yuexiang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tissue Microenvironment and Tumor, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200031, Shanghai, China.
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Xie P, Wang L, Zhu J, Liu Y, Wei M, Gong D, Liu T. Effects of different stocking densities on the development of reproductive and immune functions in young breeder pigeons during the rearing period. Br Poult Sci 2024; 65:213-222. [PMID: 38334444 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2308273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
1. Stocking density (SD) is closely related to animal performance. This experiment was designed to evaluate the development of reproductive and immune functions of young pigeons under different SDs.2. A total of 288 (half male and half female) 40-day-old pigeons (body weight 400 ± 15 g) were allocated into four groups: High stocking density (HSD; 0.308 m3/bird), standard stocking density (SD; 0.616 m3/bird), and low stocking density (LSD; 1.232 m3/bird) and a caged (control; 0.04125 m3/bird). Every group had six replicates of the same sex.3. The results showed that caged male pigeons had the highest testis index, testosterone content, and gene expression of the androgen receptor gene. LSD treatment induced the highest concentrations of oestradiol, progesterone and mRNA levels of reproductive hormone receptor genes in female pigeons. In male pigeons, the spleen index (organ weight calculated as a percentage of total body weight) showed a peak level (0.09 ± 0.020) in the LSD group, and the thymus index peaked (0.23 ± 0.039) in SD group. However, the index for ovary, spleen, thymus and bursa of Fabricius in female pigeons showed no significant changes among different groups.4. The IL-1β, IL-8, IFN-γ, TGF-β and toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) mRNA levels reached their maximum values in both male and female pigeon spleens in the LSD group.5. Young male pigeons housed in cages showed increased testicular development while low stocking density increased the development of reproductive function in young female pigeons. A larger activity space could help enhance the immune function of both male and female pigeons.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Xie
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - L Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - J Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Y Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - M Wei
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - D Gong
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - T Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
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Huang W, Cai SX, Wang L, Su YK, Zhu K. Development of a 50 kV hydrogen-helium mixed ion beam implanter. Rev Sci Instrum 2024; 95:043303. [PMID: 38634720 DOI: 10.1063/5.0200849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Ion implanters have extensively been employed to simulate the irradiation effects of neutrons on relevant nuclear materials. In this study, a 50 kV hydrogen-helium mixed ion beam implanter was developed to generate H2+ and He+ ion beams, with a beam current of 20 µA, while keeping the impurity ion content below 2%. The ions are generated by an antenna-type 2.45 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source, and the hydrogen-to-helium ion beam ratio was controlled using two gas mass flow controllers to ensure long time stability of the beam current. As a result, the H2+/He+ ratio, beam size, and homogeneity of the beam spot can be maintained at a stable level. The beam line consisted of four Wien filters, a movable dual-slit plate, and an accelerator tube. The experimental results demonstrated successful transport of more than 20 µA of H2+ and He+ ion beams onto the target, with a beam axis deviation of less than 0.5 mm.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Huang
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
| | - S X Cai
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - L Wang
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
| | - Y K Su
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Fu S, Jia H, Vassilaki M, Keloth VK, Dang Y, Zhou Y, Garg M, Petersen RC, St Sauver J, Moon S, Wang L, Wen A, Li F, Xu H, Tao C, Fan J, Liu H, Sohn S. FedFSA: Hybrid and federated framework for functional status ascertainment across institutions. J Biomed Inform 2024; 152:104623. [PMID: 38458578 PMCID: PMC11005095 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbi.2024.104623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 01/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Patients' functional status assesses their independence in performing activities of daily living, including basic ADLs (bADL), and more complex instrumental activities (iADL). Existing studies have discovered that patients' functional status is a strong predictor of health outcomes, particularly in older adults. Depite their usefulness, much of the functional status information is stored in electronic health records (EHRs) in either semi-structured or free text formats. This indicates the pressing need to leverage computational approaches such as natural language processing (NLP) to accelerate the curation of functional status information. In this study, we introduced FedFSA, a hybrid and federated NLP framework designed to extract functional status information from EHRs across multiple healthcare institutions. METHODS FedFSA consists of four major components: 1) individual sites (clients) with their private local data, 2) a rule-based information extraction (IE) framework for ADL extraction, 3) a BERT model for functional status impairment classification, and 4) a concept normalizer. The framework was implemented using the OHNLP Backbone for rule-based IE and open-source Flower and PyTorch library for federated BERT components. For gold standard data generation, we carried out corpus annotation to identify functional status-related expressions based on ICF definitions. Four healthcare institutions were included in the study. To assess FedFSA, we evaluated the performance of category- and institution-specific ADL extraction across different experimental designs. RESULTS ADL extraction performance ranges from an F1-score of 0.907 to 0.986 for bADL and 0.825 to 0.951 for iADL across the four healthcare sites. The performance for ADL extraction with impairment ranges from an F1-score of 0.722 to 0.954 for bADL and 0.674 to 0.813 for iADL across four healthcare sites. For category-specific ADL extraction, laundry and transferring yielded relatively high performance, while dressing, medication, bathing, and continence achieved moderate-high performance. Conversely, food preparation and toileting showed low performance. CONCLUSION NLP performance varied across ADL categories and healthcare sites. Federated learning using a FedFSA framework performed higher than non-federated learning for impaired ADL extraction at all healthcare sites. Our study demonstrated the potential of the federated learning framework in functional status extraction and impairment classification in EHRs, exemplifying the importance of a large-scale, multi-institutional collaborative development effort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sunyang Fu
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
| | - Heling Jia
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
| | | | | | - Yifang Dang
- University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
| | - Yujia Zhou
- University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
| | | | | | | | | | - Liwei Wang
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
| | - Andrew Wen
- University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
| | - Fang Li
- University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
| | - Hua Xu
- Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
| | - Cui Tao
- University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
| | | | - Hongfang Liu
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States; University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States.
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Xiao HB, Zhou C, Hu XD, Wang J, Wang L, Huang JQ, Yang FT, Zhao JS, Shi ZH. Subsurface hydrological connectivity controls nitrate export flux in a hilly catchment. Water Res 2024; 253:121308. [PMID: 38377925 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Subsurface runoff represents the main pathway of nitrate transport in hilly catchments. The magnitude of nitrate export from a source area is closely related to subsurface hydrological connectivity, which refers to the linkage of separate regions of a catchment via subsurface runoff. However, understanding of how subsurface hydrological connectivity regulates catchment nitrate export remains insufficient. This study conducted high-frequency monitoring of shallow groundwater in a hilly catchment over 17 months. Subsurface hydrological connectivity of the catchment over 38 rainfall events was analyzed by combining topography-based upscaling of shallow groundwater and graph theory. Moreover, cross-correlation analysis was used to evaluate the time-series similarity between subsurface hydrological connectivity and nitrate flux during rainfall events. The results showed that the maximum subsurface hydrological connectivity during 32 out of 38 rainfall events was below 0.5. Although subsurface flow paths (i.e., the pathways of lateral subsurface runoff) exhibited clear dynamic extension and contraction during rainfall events, most areas in the catchment did not establish subsurface hydrological connectivity with the stream. The primary pattern of nitrate export was flushing (44.7%), followed by dilution (34.2%), and chemostatic behavior (21.1%). A threshold relationship between subsurface hydrological connectivity and nitrate flux was identified, with nitrate flux rapidly increasing after the subsurface connectivity strength exceeded 0.121. Moreover, the median value of cross-correlation coefficients reached 0.67, which indicated subsurface hydrological connectivity exerts a strong control on nitrate flux. However, this control effect is not constant and it increases with rainfall amount and intensity as a power function. The results of this study provide comprehensive insights into the subsurface hydrological control of catchment nitrate export.
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Affiliation(s)
- H B Xiao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, PR China
| | - C Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - X D Hu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - J Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - L Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - J Q Huang
- Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute of Yangtze River Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, PR China
| | - F T Yang
- Qianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - J S Zhao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Z H Shi
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, PR China.
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Xue W, Yu Y, Yao Y, Zhou L, Huang Y, Wang Y, Chen Z, Wang L, Li X, Wang X, Du R, Shen Y, Xu Q. Breast cancer cells have an increased ferroptosis risk induced by system x c- blockade after deliberately downregulating CYTL1 to mediate malignancy. Redox Biol 2024; 70:103034. [PMID: 38211443 PMCID: PMC10821163 DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2024.103034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Cytokine-like protein 1 (CYTL1) expression is deliberately downregulated during the progression of multiple types of cancers, especially breast cancer. However, the metabolic characteristics of cancer progression remain unclear. Here, we uncovered a risk of breast cancer cells harboring low CYTL1 expression, which is metabolically controlled during malignant progression. We performed metabolism comparison and revealed that breast cancer cells with low CYTL1 expression have highly suppressed transsulfuration activity that is driven by cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) and contributes to de novo cysteine synthesis. Mechanistically, CYTL1 activated Nrf2 by promoting autophagic Keap1 degradation, and Nrf2 subsequently transactivated CBS expression. Due to the lack of cellular cysteine synthesis, breast cancer cells with low CYTL1 expression showed hypersensitivity to system xc- blockade-induced ferroptosis in vitro and in vivo. Silencing CBS counteracted CYTL1-mediated ferroptosis resistance. Our results show the importance of exogeneous cysteine in breast cancer cells with low CYTL1 expression and highlight a potential metabolic vulnerability to target.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenwen Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ying Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yongzhong Yao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ying Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yixuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhixiu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xinran Li
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaoning Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ronghui Du
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Yan Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
| | - Qiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
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Lu W, Wu G, Miao X, Ma J, Wang Y, Xu H, Shentu D, Xue S, Xia Q, Wang Y, Wang L. The radiomics nomogram predicts the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients with hepatic metastasis after chemoimmunotherapy. Cancer Immunol Immunother 2024; 73:87. [PMID: 38554161 PMCID: PMC10981596 DOI: 10.1007/s00262-024-03644-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To construct a prognostic model based on MR features and clinical data to evaluate the progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and objective response rate (ORR) of pancreatic cancer patients with hepatic metastases who received chemoimmunotherapy. METHODS 105 pancreatic cancer patients with hepatic metastases who received chemoimmunotherapy were assigned to the training set (n = 52), validation set (n = 22), and testing set (n = 31). Multi-lesion volume of interest were delineated, multi-sequence radiomics features were extracted, and the radiomics models for predicting PFS, OS and ORR were constructed, respectively. Clinical variables were extracted, and the clinical models for predicting PFS, OS and ORR were constructed, respectively. The nomogram was jointly constructed by radiomics model and clinical model. RESULT The ORR exhibits no significant correlation with either PFS or OS. The area under the curve (AUC) of nomogram for predicting 6-month PFS reached 0.847 (0.737-0.957), 0.786 (0.566-1.000) and 0.864 (0.735-0.994) in the training set, validation set and testing set, respectively. The AUC of nomogram for predicting 1-year OS reached 0.770 (0.635-0.906), 0.743 (0.479-1.000) and 0.818 (0.630-1.000), respectively. The AUC of nomogram for predicting ORR reached 0.914 (0.828-1.00), 0.938 (0.840-1.00) and 0.846 (0.689-1.00), respectively. CONCLUSION The prognostic models based on MR imaging features and clinical data are effective in predicting the PFS, OS and ORR of chemoimmunotherapy in pancreatic cancer patients with hepatic metastasis, and can be used to evaluate the prognosis of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxin Lu
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Guangyu Wu
- Department of Radiology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Xianyuan Miao
- Department of Oncology, Ning Bo Hangzhou Bay Hospital, Ningbo, 315336, China
| | - Jingyu Ma
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Yanling Wang
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Haiyan Xu
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Daiyuan Shentu
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Shengbai Xue
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Qing Xia
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Oncology, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200127, China.
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Chen Y, Bin Q, Liu H, Xie Y, Wang S, Lu J, Ou W, Zhang M, Wang L, Yu K. A novel biosensing strategy on the dynamic and on-site detection of Vibrio coralliilyticus eDNA for coral health warnings. Bioelectrochemistry 2024; 158:108697. [PMID: 38554560 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2024.108697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/01/2024]
Abstract
Heat stress and coral diseases are the predominant factors causing the degradation of coral reef ecosystems. Over recent years, Vibrio coralliilyticus was identified as a temperature-dependent pathogen causing tissue lysis in Pocillopora damicornis and one of the primary pathogens causing bleaching and mortality in other corals. Yet current detection techniques for V. coralliilyticus rely primarily on qPCR and ddPCR, which cannot meet the requirements for non-invasive and real-time detection. Herein, we developed an effective electrochemical biosensor modified by an Au-MoS2/rGO (AMG) nanocomposites and a specific capture probe to dynamically detect V. coralliilyticus environment DNA (eDNA) in aquarium experiments, with a lower limit of detection (0.28 fM) for synthetic DNA and a lower limit of quantification (9.8 fg/µL, ∼0.86 copies/µL) for genomic DNA. Its reliability and accuracy were verified by comparison with the ddPCR method (P > 0.05). Notably, coral tissue started to lyse at only 29 °C when the concentration of V. coralliilyticus increased abruptly to 880 copies/µL, indicating the biosensor could reflect the types of pathogen and health risks of corals under heat stress. Overall, the novel and reliable electrochemical biosensing technology provides an efficient strategy for the on-site monitoring and early warning of coral health in the context of global warming.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingzhan Chen
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Qi Bin
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Hongjie Liu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Yuanyu Xie
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Shaopeng Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Jie Lu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Wenchao Ou
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
| | - Man Zhang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Liwei Wang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Kefu Yu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, School of Marine Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Guangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China
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Chen Y, Li D, Wang L, Bu C, Li Y, Wang Y, Xu Y, Yan G, Zhang B. [Investigation of Anisakis infections in coastal marine fishes and awareness of anisakiasis control knowledge among residents in Yantai City in 2021]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2024; 36:74-78. [PMID: 38604688 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2023135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of Anisakis infections in coastal marine fishes and awareness of anisakiasis control knowledge among local residents in Yantai City, Shandong Province in 2021, so as to provide insights into formulation of anisakiasis control interventions. METHODS Marine fishes were purchased from Shunxin Port, Yantai City, Shandong Province in November 2021, and the presence of Anisakis was detected in different species of fishes and different fish sites. The correlations between body length and weight of marine fish and intensity of Anisakis infections were examined using Spearman's rank correlation analysis, and the dietary habits and anisakiasis control knowledge were investigated using questionnaire surveys among local residents. RESULTS A total of 201 marine fishes belonging to 20 species were dissected, and Anisakis was detected in 77 marine fishes (38.31%) belonging to 11 species (55.00%), with a mean infection intensity of 45.04 parasites per fish (3 468/77). Spearman's rank correlation analysis revealed that the body length (rs = 0.74, P < 0.05) and weight (rs = 0.79, P < 0.01) of the monkfish correlated positively with the intensity of Anisakis infections, and the body length (rs = 0.68, P < 0.05) of the flatfish correlated positively with the intensity of Anisakis infections, while no correlations were examined between the body length or weight of other marine fishes and the intensity of Anisakis infections. Of all respondents, 53.38% men and 56.67% women did not know anisakiasis control knowledge at all, and there was a significant difference in the proportion of respondents using separate chopping boards for raw and cooked food from different villages (χ2 = 17.89, P < 0.01), while there was an age-specific proportion of respondents with habitats of eating raw or semi-raw seafood (χ2 = 28.27, P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence and intensity of Anisakis infections were high in coastal marine fishes in Yantai City in 2021, and the awareness of anisakiasis control knowledge was low among local residents. Intensified health education pertaining to anisakiasis control knowledge is recommended to reduce the risk of Anisakis infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - D Li
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - L Wang
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - C Bu
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - Y Li
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - Y Wang
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - G Yan
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - B Zhang
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
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Yang SH, Liu HR, Li JY, Zhang Y, Liu ZQ, Wang L, Chen XL, Shangguan SF. [Clinical and genetic characteristics of 21 children with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:351-356. [PMID: 38527506 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20230822-00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the phenotypes of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) caused by variants in the CREBBP or EP300 gene, and the correlation between genotype and phenotype. Methods: This case series study was performed on pediatric patients who were referred to the Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics between January 2013 and July 2022. Both point variant and copy number deletion in CREBBP or EP300 gene were detected by whole exome sequencing, chromosomal microarray analysis, or copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq). The variant categories were summarized and phenotype numbers were re-visited for RSTS patients. Based on variant types, the patients were divided into different groups (point variant or copy number deletion, EP300 or CREBBP point variant, and loss of function or missense variant). Phenotype counts between different groups were compared using the rank-sum test of two independent samples. Results: A total of 21 RSTS patients were recruited, including 12 males and 9 females, with ages ranging from 1 month to 14 years and 2 months. Among them, 67% (14/21) had point variants, and 33% (7/21) had copy number deletions. Out of these, 20 variants (95%) were de novo. Among 20 patients finishing phenotype count during re-visit, 95% (19/20) of the patients exhibited developmental delays before the age of 2 years. Additionally, 80% (16/20) of the patients had distinctive facial features. Considering phenotype count, no statistically significant difference was found between point variant (14 cases) and copy number deletion (6 cases) (5.0 (3.0, 7.0) vs. 5.0 (2.5, 5.3), Z=0.75, P=0.452), CREBBP (10 cases) and EP300 gene (4 cases) point variant (5.0 (3.8, 7.0) vs. 4.0 (2.0, 6.0), Z=1.14, P=0.253), and loss of function (9 cases) and missense (5 cases) variant (6.0 (4.5, 7.0) vs. 3.0 (2.5, 5.5), Z=1.54, P=0.121). Conclusions: Patients with RSTS primarily exhibit developmental delays in early childhood. Specific facial features serve as suggested signs of genetic testing. However, no significant genotype-phenotype correlation is found.
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Affiliation(s)
- S H Yang
- Department of Neurology, Children' s Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - H R Liu
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - J Y Li
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - X L Chen
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - S F Shangguan
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
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Wang L, Li MH. [Pelvic radiotherapy strategy for rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 27:295-299. [PMID: 38532594 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20230504-00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Hepatic metastasis is the most common in rectal cancer, and patients with resectable hepatic metastasis have better survival. Pelvic radiotherapy has become a key component of multidisciplinary management of rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis. For patients with unresectable hepatic metastasis, palliative radiotherapy to the primary lesion can reduce the risk of bleeding and obstruction and thus improve the quality of life. For patients with resectable hepatic metastasis, pelvic radiotherapy can effectively reduce the local recurrence rate, help some patients avoid surgery and improve their quality of life, and even improve the overall survival. At present, there is no consensus on the standardized treatment mode of pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer patients with hepatic metastasis, and it has become a hotspot for research on how to select the population benefiting from radiotherapy, how to optimize multidisciplinary collaboration and radiotherapy plans (long-course radiotherapy versus short-course radiotherapy) and how to preserve organs. This article reviews the research progress in pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis in recent years, and provides ideas for individualized pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - M H Li
- Shandong Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan 250117, China
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An W, Hall C, Li J, Hung A, Wu J, Park J, Wang L, Bai XC, Choi E. Activation of the insulin receptor by insulin-like growth factor 2. Nat Commun 2024; 15:2609. [PMID: 38521788 PMCID: PMC10960814 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46990-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Insulin receptor (IR) controls growth and metabolism. Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) has different binding properties on two IR isoforms, mimicking insulin's function. However, the molecular mechanism underlying IGF2-induced IR activation remains unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of full-length human long isoform IR (IR-B) in both the inactive and IGF2-bound active states, and short isoform IR (IR-A) in the IGF2-bound active state. Under saturated IGF2 concentrations, both the IR-A and IR-B adopt predominantly asymmetric conformations with two or three IGF2s bound at site-1 and site-2, which differs from that insulin saturated IR forms an exclusively T-shaped symmetric conformation. IGF2 exhibits a relatively weak binding to IR site-2 compared to insulin, making it less potent in promoting full IR activation. Cell-based experiments validated the functional importance of IGF2 binding to two distinct binding sites in optimal IR signaling and trafficking. In the inactive state, the C-terminus of α-CT of IR-B contacts FnIII-2 domain of the same protomer, hindering its threading into the C-loop of IGF2, thus reducing the association rate of IGF2 with IR-B. Collectively, our studies demonstrate the activation mechanism of IR by IGF2 and reveal the molecular basis underlying the different affinity of IGF2 to IR-A and IR-B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong An
- Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Catherine Hall
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Albert Hung
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Jiayi Wu
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Junhee Park
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA
| | - Xiao-Chen Bai
- Department of Biophysics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
- Department of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
| | - Eunhee Choi
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
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Zhang B, Huang R, Liu Y, Wang L, Chen Y. Effects of atmospheric particulate pollution on lung function of athletes. Environ Res 2024:118763. [PMID: 38527715 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
There is a knowledge gap on how ground-level particulate pollution affects labor productivity in emerging nations due to a lack of study, especially when it comes to outdoor work settings like couriers in the express delivery industry. Combining findings from two research projects, this paper examines the socioeconomic consequences of particulate matter and ground-level particulate pollution. Special panel dataset from China's express delivery companies are used, we study how particulate pollution affects courier productivity. The instrumental variable of our analysis was built by particulate pollution data from upwind towns. Moreover, a comparable rise in particulate levels during the 30 days caused a significant 23.7% decline in worker productivity. This draws attention to a neglected area of the economic effects of particulate pollution, especially in underdeveloped countries. Our results also highlight the wider health hazards connected to outdoor activities in high-pollution locations, drawing comparisons on outdoor exercisers and particulate matter concentrations. The critical need for coordinated policy attention addressing both ground-level Particulate and particle matters in developing nations is highlighted by the increased risk of lung function impairment among outdoor exercisers owing to excessive particulate matter concentrations. The interrelated risks that air pollution poses to public health and economic productivity are clarified by this Comprehensive viewpoint.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhang
- Departmenr of Physical Education and Teaching, Hebei Finance University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Rongbao Huang
- Departmenr of Physical Education and Teaching, Hebei Finance University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Yiluan Liu
- Departmenr of Physical Education and Teaching, Hebei Finance University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China
| | - Yunpeng Chen
- Departmenr of Physical Education and Teaching, Hebei Finance University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
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Hayrapetyan A, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Andrejkovic JW, Bergauer T, Chatterjee S, Damanakis K, Dragicevic M, Escalante Del Valle A, Hussain PS, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Liko D, Mikulec I, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Schwarz D, Sonawane M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Darwish MR, Janssen T, Van Mechelen P, Bols ES, D'Hondt J, Dansana S, De Moor A, Delcourt M, El Faham H, Lowette S, Makarenko I, Müller D, Sahasransu AR, Tavernier S, Tytgat M, Van Putte S, Vannerom D, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Favart L, Hohov D, Jaramillo J, Khalilzadeh A, Lee K, Mahdavikhorrami M, Malara A, Paredes S, Pétré L, Postiau N, Thomas L, Vanden Bemden M, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, De Coen M, Dobur D, Hong Y, Knolle J, Lambrecht L, Mestdach G, Rendón C, Samalan A, Skovpen K, Van Den Bossche N, Wezenbeek L, Benecke A, Bruno G, Caputo C, Delaere C, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Jaffel K, Jain S, Lemaitre V, Lidrych J, Mastrapasqua P, Mondal K, Tran TT, Wertz S, Alves GA, Coelho E, Hensel C, Menezes De Oliveira T, Moraes A, Rebello Teles P, Soeiro M, Aldá Júnior WL, Alves Gallo Pereira M, Barroso Ferreira Filho M, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, Fonseca De Souza S, Martins J, Mora Herrera C, Mota Amarilo K, Mundim L, Nogima H, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Orzari B, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Shumka E, Keshri S, Thakur S, Cheng T, Guo Q, Javaid T, Mittal M, Yuan L, Bauer G, Hu Z, Yi K, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Iemmi F, Jiang CH, Kapoor A, Liao H, Liu ZA, Monti F, Shahzad MA, Sharma R, Song JN, Tao J, Wang C, Wang J, Wang Z, Zhang H, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Guan Z, Levin A, Li C, Li Q, Lyu X, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Sun X, Wang D, Yang H, Zhou C, You Z, Lu N, Leggat D, Okawa H, Zhang Y, Lin Z, Lu C, Xiao M, Avila C, Barbosa Trujillo DA, Cabrera A, Florez C, Fraga J, Reyes Vega JA, Mejia Guisao J, Ramirez F, Rodriguez M, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Giljanovic D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Sculac A, Kovac M, Sculac T, Bargassa P, Brigljevic V, Chitroda BK, Ferencek D, Mishra S, Starodumov A, Susa T, Attikis A, Christoforou K, Konstantinou S, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Stepennov A, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Abdelalim AA, Salama E, Abdullah Al-Mashad M, Mahmoud MA, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Lange T, Nandan S, Nielsen C, Pata J, Raidal M, Tani L, Veelken C, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Bharthuar S, Brücken E, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Kallonen KTS, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Lehti S, Lindén T, Lotti M, Martikainen L, Myllymäki M, Rantanen MM, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Petrow H, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Lohezic V, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Simkina P, Titov M, Baldenegro Barrera C, Beaudette F, Buchot Perraguin A, Busson P, Cappati A, Charlot C, Damas F, Davignon O, De Wit A, Falmagne G, Fontana Santos Alves BA, Ghosh S, Gilbert A, Granier de Cassagnac R, Hakimi A, Harikrishnan B, Kalipoliti L, Liu G, Motta J, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Portales L, Salerno R, Sarkar U, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Tarabini A, Vernazza E, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Apparu D, Bloch D, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Falke S, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Haeberle R, Le Bihan AC, Sessini MA, Van Hove P, Beauceron S, Blancon B, Boudoul G, Chanon N, Choi J, Contardo D, Depasse P, Dozen C, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Greenberg C, Grenier G, Ille B, Laktineh IB, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Vander Donckt M, Verdier P, Xiao J, Chokheli D, Lomidze I, Tsamalaidze Z, Botta V, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Röwert N, Teroerde M, Diekmann S, Dodonova A, Eich N, Eliseev D, Engelke F, Erdmann M, Fackeldey P, Fischer B, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Ivone F, Jung A, Lee MY, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Nowotny F, Pozdnyakov A, Rath Y, Redjeb W, Rehm F, Reithler H, Sarkisovi V, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Stein A, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vigilante L, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Dziwok C, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Kress T, Nowack A, Pooth O, Stahl A, Ziemons T, Zotz A, Aarup Petersen H, Aldaya Martin M, Alimena J, Amoroso S, An Y, Baxter S, Bayatmakou M, Becerril Gonzalez H, Behnke O, Belvedere A, Bhattacharya S, Blekman F, Borras K, Brunner D, Campbell A, Cardini A, Cheng C, Colombina F, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Correia Silva G, De Silva M, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Estevez Banos LI, Filatov O, Gallo E, Geiser A, Giraldi A, Greau G, Guglielmi V, Guthoff M, Hinzmann A, Jafari A, Jeppe L, Jomhari NZ, Kaech B, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Kleinwort C, Kogler R, Komm M, Krücker D, Lange W, Leyva Pernia D, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Mendizabal Morentin M, Metwally J, Meyer AB, Milella G, Mussgiller A, Nürnberg A, Otarid Y, Pérez Adán D, Ranken E, Raspereza A, Ribeiro Lopes B, Rübenach J, Saggio A, Scham M, Scheurer V, Schnake S, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Selivanova D, Shchedrolosiev M, Sosa Ricardo RE, Sreelatha Pramod LP, Stafford D, Vazzoler F, Ventura Barroso A, Walsh R, Wang Q, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wiens L, Wissing C, Wuchterl S, Yang Y, Zimermmane Castro Santos A, Albrecht A, Albrecht S, Antonello M, Bein S, Benato L, Bonanomi M, Connor P, Eich M, El Morabit K, Fischer Y, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Grohsjean A, Hajheidari M, Haller J, Jabusch HR, Kasieczka G, Keicher P, Klanner R, Korcari W, Kramer T, Kutzner V, Labe F, Lange J, Lobanov A, Matthies C, Mehta A, Moureaux L, Mrowietz M, Nigamova A, Nissan Y, Paasch A, Pena Rodriguez KJ, Quadfasel T, Raciti B, Rieger M, Savoiu D, Schindler J, Schleper P, Schröder M, Schwandt J, Sommerhalder M, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Tews A, Wolf M, Brommer S, Burkart M, Butz E, Chwalek T, Dierlamm A, Droll A, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Hofsaess R, Horzela M, Husemann U, Klute M, Koppenhöfer R, Link M, Lintuluoto A, Maier S, Mitra S, Mormile M, Müller T, Neukum M, Oh M, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Regnery B, Shadskiy N, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Trevisani N, Ulrich R, van der Linden J, Von Cube RF, Wassmer M, Wieland S, Wittig F, Wolf R, Wunsch S, Zuo X, Anagnostou G, Assiouras P, Daskalakis G, Kyriakis A, Papadopoulos A, Stakia A, Karasavvas D, Kontaxakis P, Melachroinos G, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Paraskevas I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Tziaferi E, Vellidis K, Zisopoulos I, Bakas G, Chatzistavrou T, Karapostoli G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Siamarkou E, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Adamidis K, Bestintzanos I, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Kamtsikis C, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Kosmoglou Kioseoglou PG, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Bartók M, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Csanád M, Farkas K, Gadallah MMA, Kadlecsik Á, Major P, Mandal K, Pásztor G, Rádl AJ, Veres GI, Raics P, Ujvari B, Zilizi G, Bencze G, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Csorgo T, Nemes F, Novak T, Babbar J, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chaudhary G, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur A, Kaur H, Kaur M, Kumar S, Kumari P, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sheokand T, Singh JB, Singla A, Ahmed A, Bhardwaj A, Chhetri A, Choudhary BC, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Ranjan K, Saumya S, Acharya S, Baradia S, Barman S, Bhattacharya S, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Dutta S, Gomber B, Palit P, Saha G, Sahu B, Sarkar S, Ameen MM, Behera PK, Behera SC, Chatterjee S, Jana P, Kalbhor P, Komaragiri JR, Kumar D, Panwar L, Pradhan R, Pujahari PR, Saha NR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Verma S, Aziz T, Das I, Dugad S, Kumar M, Mohanty GB, Suryadevara P, Bala A, Banerjee S, Chatterjee RM, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Mukherjee S, Thachayath A, Bahinipati S, Das AK, Kar C, Maity D, Mal P, Mishra T, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Naskar K, Nayak A, Sadangi P, Saha P, Swain SK, Varghese S, Vats D, Alpana A, Dube S, Kansal B, Laha A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Bakhshiansohi H, Khazaie E, Zeinali M, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Colaleo A, Creanza D, D Anzi B, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Iaselli G, Maggi G, Maggi M, Margjeka I, Mastrapasqua V, My S, Nuzzo S, Pellecchia A, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ramirez-Sanchez G, Ramos D, Ranieri A, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Sözbilir Ü, Stamerra A, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Zaza A, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Diotalevi T, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fasanella D, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Lo Meo S, Lunerti L, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Bardelli G, Camaiani B, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Lizzo M, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Papanastassiou A, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Meola S, Piccolo D, Chatagnon P, Ferro F, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Boldrini G, Brivio F, Cetorelli F, De Guio F, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Lucchini MT, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Massironi A, Menasce D, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Pinolini BS, Ragazzi S, Redaelli N, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cagnotta A, Carnevali F, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Fabozzi F, Iorio AOM, Lista L, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Ardino R, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Bortignon P, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, Dorigo T, Fanzago F, Gasparini F, Gonella F, Grosso G, Layer L, Lusiani E, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Migliorini M, Pazzini J, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Strong G, Tosi M, 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Observation of WWγ Production and Search for Hγ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:121901. [PMID: 38579207 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.121901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
The observation of WWγ production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1} is presented. The observed (expected) significance is 5.6 (5.1) standard deviations. Events are selected by requiring exactly two leptons (one electron and one muon) of opposite charge, moderate missing transverse momentum, and a photon. The measured fiducial cross section for WWγ is 5.9±0.8(stat)±0.8(syst)±0.7(modeling) fb, in agreement with the next-to-leading order quantum chromodynamics prediction. The analysis is extended with a search for the associated production of the Higgs boson and a photon, which is generated by a coupling of the Higgs boson to light quarks. The result is used to constrain the Higgs boson couplings to light quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - K Damanakis
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - P S Hussain
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Schwarz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Sonawane
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Dansana
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A De Moor
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Delcourt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - H El Faham
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - I Makarenko
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Tytgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Van Putte
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Hohov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J Jaramillo
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - K Lee
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - A Malara
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - S Paredes
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Y Hong
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - J Knolle
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - C Rendón
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - A Benecke
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I S Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Jaffel
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Sa Jain
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Lidrych
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Mastrapasqua
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T T Tran
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Coelho
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Soeiro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G G Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K Mota Amarilo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C A Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Orzari
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - E Shumka
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Keshri
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - S Thakur
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - T Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - T Javaid
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Mittal
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - G Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Iemmi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z-A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Monti
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M A Shahzad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J N Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - N Lu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - H Okawa
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Lin
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Lu
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - F Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | - M Rodriguez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | - D Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - A Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - P Bargassa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Mishra
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - H Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A A Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - E Salama
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - M A Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - R K Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - T Lange
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - S Nandan
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Nielsen
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - J Pata
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L Tani
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Bharthuar
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M S Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Lotti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M Myllymäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Rantanen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - H Petrow
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - V Lohezic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Simkina
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Baldenegro Barrera
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Cappati
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Damas
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A De Wit
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B A Fontana Santos Alves
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Ghosh
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Gilbert
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Harikrishnan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Kalipoliti
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Liu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Motta
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Portales
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - U Sarkar
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Tarabini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Vernazza
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Apparu
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Falke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - R Haeberle
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M A Sessini
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Blancon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Choi
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Dozen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Greenberg
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Grenier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Verdier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Xiao
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Chokheli
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I Lomidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - V Botta
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Röwert
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Diekmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Dodonova
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Eich
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Engelke
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Ivone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Jung
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Y Lee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Nowotny
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Redjeb
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Rehm
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sarkisovi
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - L Vigilante
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Zotz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - J Alimena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y An
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Bayatmakou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Belvedere
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - F Blekman
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Cheng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Colombina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M De Silva
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Filatov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Greau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Guglielmi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Hinzmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Jeppe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Kaech
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Komm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Milella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Nürnberg
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ranken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Rübenach
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Scham
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Schnake
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Selivanova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D Stafford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Vazzoler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Q Wang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Wiens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Yang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P Connor
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Y Fischer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - P Keicher
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Korcari
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Kramer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Labe
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lobanov
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Mehta
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Y Nissan
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Paasch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - B Raciti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Tews
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Wolf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Brommer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Burkart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Hofsaess
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Horzela
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Klute
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Link
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Lintuluoto
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Mormile
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Neukum
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Oh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - B Regnery
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Shadskiy
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Trevisani
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - R F Von Cube
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wieland
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Wittig
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wunsch
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - X Zuo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Assiouras
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Papadopoulos
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Melachroinos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Paraskevas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Zisopoulos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Karapostoli
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - E Siamarkou
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - K Adamidis
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M Bartók
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Farkas
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M M A Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Á Kadlecsik
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A J Rádl
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G Zilizi
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - J Babbar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - H Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Singla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Saumya
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Acharya
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Baradia
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Barman
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Ameen
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Chatterjee
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Jana
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - D Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - L Panwar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - N R Saha
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Verma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - I Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - P Suryadevara
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - A Bala
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - A Thachayath
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A K Das
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Maity
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - T Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - K Naskar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Sadangi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Saha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S Varghese
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Vats
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Alpana
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Laha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | | | - E Khazaie
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B D Anzi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pellecchia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - D Ramos
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - F M Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - A Zaza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Lunerti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - G Bardelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - B Camaiani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - A Papanastassiou
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - G Boldrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M T Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Cagnotta
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carnevali
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - R Ardino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Fanzago
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gonella
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Grosso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Migliorini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Triossi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - H Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Aimè
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S Ajmal
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Asenov
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Magherini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - A Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - L Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - D Bruschini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V D'Amante
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Musich
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T Sarkar
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - R Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - P Barria
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Campana
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - L Cunqueiro Mendez
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Errico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - J Mijuskovic
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Luongo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Mecca
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Tarricone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Umoret
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Vlasov
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - K De Leo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Hong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Ryu
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G Bak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - P Gwak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - E Asilar
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Han
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B H Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Lee
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Yang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - M R Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - T Beyrouthy
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | - Y Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | | | - A Gaile
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - G Pikurs
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - M Seidel
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I Yusuff
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Sehrawat
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - G Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Sánchez Hernández
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bautista
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bubanja
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Muhammad
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Pozniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Zabolotny
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Bozzo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Petrilli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Pisano
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Adzic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Rekovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Fernández Del Val
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C M Morcillo Perez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Perez Dengra
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D D Redondo Ferrero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Vazquez Escobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J R González Fernández
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Soto Rodríguez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Vico Villalba
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - P Vischia
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Bhowmik
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S Blanco Fernández
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Madrazo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Lasaosa García
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P Matorras Cuevas
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E Navarrete Ramos
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Amendola
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Bilin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A A Bin Anuar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Caillol
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Defranchis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Forthomme
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Leutgeb
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Maier
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A C Marini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Milosevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Shchelina
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Stahl Leiton
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Steen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Tropea
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Walter
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wanczyk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zehetner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zejdl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - A Ebrahimi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Missiroli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - L Noehte
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T K Aarrestad
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Androsov
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Cazzaniga
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Datta
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Cosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Eble
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Galli
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Gedia
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Glessgen
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A-M Lyon
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marchegiani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Martin Perez
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Mascellani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Riti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Seidita
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Valsecchi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - K Cormier
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Jin
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - P Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - A Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Senger
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P K Rout
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P C Tiwari
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P S Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z G Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Hsu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y W Kao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R Khurana
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Kole
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Y Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - X F Su
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - H Y Wu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - V Wachirapusitanand
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - D Agyel
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Uslan
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Aydilek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - I Hos
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - O Potok
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H Sert
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C Simsek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - A Boyaryntsev
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - D Anthony
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Bundock
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Bury
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Glowacki
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - R White
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A H Ball
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Cooke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K V Ellis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M-L Holmberg
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Sh Jain
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Salvi
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C E Brown
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Cacchio
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G S Chahal
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Dancu
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Fayer
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Fedi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Howard
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Knight
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Shukla
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G P Uttley
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L H Vage
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Coldham
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S Sawant
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
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- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - J Wilson
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M A Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - W A Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Saltzberg
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - B Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cooperstein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Diaz
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - L Giannini
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Kansal
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Mokhtar
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Quinnan
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - P Masterson
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Oshiro
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - U Sarica
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - R Schmitz
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - F Setti
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Sheplock
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Manganelli
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - F Marini
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - C Savard
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Schonbeck
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K A Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Zipper
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | | | - X Chen
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - J Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - X Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - D Gadkari
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Monroy
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - J Reichert
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Reid
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - R Zou
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Amram
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Cummings
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Dickinson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Dutta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Feng
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Gandrakota
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Guerrero
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T C Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Horyn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K H M Kwok
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Madrid
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mantilla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Ngadiuba
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Noonan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N Pastika
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - N Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Zoi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Aruta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Bourilkov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - V Cherepanov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - M Kolosova
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - N Menendez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | | | | | - N Rawal
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - S Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - P R Prova
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - O Viazlo
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | | | - R Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - B Alsufyani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - T Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - R Kumar Verma
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - S Dittmer
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | | | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - D S Lemos
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - A H Merrit
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - C Mills
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - S Nanda
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - G Oh
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - B Ozek
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - D Pilipovic
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - T Roy
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - S Rudrabhatla
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - M B Tonjes
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - J Yoo
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | | | - D Blend
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - J Nachtman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - O Neogi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - H Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - A Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - C Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Davis
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Kang
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Kyriacou
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Maksimovic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Roguljic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Sekhar
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - T Á Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A Abreu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - J Anguiano
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Z Flowers
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - D Grove
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - J King
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Krintiras
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - C Le Mahieu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Nickel
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Pitt
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Popescu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - R Salvatico
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Smith
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - B Allmond
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - D Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Nam
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - J Natoli
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - D Roy
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - F Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - E Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - O Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Bethani
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y M Chen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - N J Hadley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R G Kellogg
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Lai
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Lascio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Palmer
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | | | - M M Paranjpe
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - L Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - K Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Bendavid
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Eysermans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Freer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Hoang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Lavezzo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y-J Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Long
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Rothman
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G S F Stephans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T J Yang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Crossman
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B M Joshi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - C Kapsiak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - D Mahon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B Marzocchi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - S Pandey
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M A Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - L M Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - M Bryson
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Fangmeier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Kravchenko
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Reed
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J E Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - W Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - A Vagnerini
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - A Wightman
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D Yu
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - G Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Bandyopadhyay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - L Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Rejeb Sfar
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Williams
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Carrigan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L S Durkin
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Joyce
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Lesauvage
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - K Wei
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B R Yates
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - F M Addesa
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - P Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - G Dezoort
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - B Greenberg
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - N Haubrich
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - G Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Loeliger
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Stickland
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - C Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
| | - A S Bakshi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - V E Barnes
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - S Chandra
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - R Chawla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - S Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A Gu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - L Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - M Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A W Jung
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - A M Koshy
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - M Liu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - G Negro
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - G Paspalaki
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - S Piperov
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A Purohit
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - J F Schulte
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - J Thieman
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A K Virdi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - W Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - J Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - A Pathak
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - D Acosta
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Baty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Dildick
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S Freed
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - P Gardner
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - A Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - R Redjimi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Rotter
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - J L Dulemba
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - C Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - O Hindrichs
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - P Parygin
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - E Popova
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - J P Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Jaroslawski
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - O Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - K Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Routray
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S A Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Vora
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - D Ally
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A G Delannoy
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Fiorendi
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T Holmes
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - L Lee
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - E Nibigira
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - D Aebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Ahmad
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - O Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Dalchenko
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - J Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - H Kim
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Malhotra
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Overton
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Rathjens
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - N Akchurin
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - J Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - V Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - A Hussain
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S W Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - A Mankel
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - T Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Peltola
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - A Whitbeck
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - E Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A Gurrola
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - W Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - A Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - F Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - B Cardwell
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - B Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - J Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | | | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - A Aravind
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - K Black
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Bose
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Dasu
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - I De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - P Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Galloni
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H He
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Herve
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C K Koraka
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R Loveless
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Mallampalli
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Mondal
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Parida
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Pinna
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Shang
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Teague
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H F Tsoi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Vetens
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Warden
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Andreev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu Andreev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Aushev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Azarkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Babaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Belyaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Blinov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Boos
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Borshch
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Budkouski
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Bunichev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Chekhovsky
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Chistov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Danilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Dermenev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Dimova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Druzhkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubinin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dudko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Gavrilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Gavrilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Gninenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Golovtcov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Golubev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Golutvin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Gorbunov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gribushin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ivanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kachanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kardapoltsev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Karjavine
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Karneyeu
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kim
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kirakosyan
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Kirpichnikov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kirsanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Klyukhin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kodolova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Konstantinov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Korenkov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kozyrev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Krasnikov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Lanev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Levchenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Lukina
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Makarenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Malakhov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Matveev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Murzin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Nikitenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Obraztsov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Oreshkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Palichik
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Perelygin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Petrushanko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Polikarpov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Popov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Radchenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Savina
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Savrin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Shalaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Shmatov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Shulha
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Skovpen
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Slabospitskii
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Smirnov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Snigirev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Sosnov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Sulimov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - E Tcherniaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Terkulov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Teryaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Tlisova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Toropin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Uvarov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Uzunian
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Vorobyev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voytishin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Yuldashev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zarubin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Zhizhin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhokin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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Zhu X, Yang L, Pan Y, Yang Y, Ding X, Wan C, Zhang Z, Luo Y, Zhou Q, Wang L, Xiao S. A Three-Dimensional Non-Fullerene Acceptor with Contorted Hexabenzocoronene and Perylenediimide for Organic Solar Cells. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304167. [PMID: 38243781 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Although fullerene derivatives such as [6,6]-phenyl-C61/C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM/PC71BM) have dominated the the photoactive acceptor materials in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs) for decades, they have several drawbacks such as weak absorption, limited structural tunability, prone to aggregation, and high costs of production. Constructing non-fullerene small molecules with three-dimensional (3D) molecular geometry is one of the strategies to replace fullerenes in OSCs. In this study, a 3D molecule, contorted hexa-cata-hexabenzocoronene tetra perylenediimide (HBC-4-PDI), was designed and synthesized. HBC-4-PDI shows a wide and strong light absorption in the whole UV-vis region as well as suitable energy levels as an acceptor for OSCs. More importantly, the 3D construction effectively reduced the self-aggregation of c-HBC, leading to an appropriate scale phase separation of the blend film morphology in OSCs. A preliminary power conversion efficiency of 2.70 % with a champion open-circuit voltage of 1.06 V was obtained in OSCs with HBC-4-PDI as the acceptor, which was the highest among the previously reported OSCs based on c-HBC derivatives. The results indicated that HBC-4-PDI may serve as a good non-fullerene acceptor for OSCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhu
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Lei Yang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yangyang Pan
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yuqin Yang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Xuming Ding
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Chuanming Wan
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Zhuo Zhang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Yun Luo
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Qinghai Zhou
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Liwei Wang
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
| | - Shengxiong Xiao
- The Education Ministry Key Lab of Resource Chemistry, Joint International Research Laboratory of Resource Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Functional Materials, Shanghai Non-carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China
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44
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Zhang F, Zhang S, Zhang W, Xiao JQ, Zhang M, Wang L, Zhuge YZ. [A case of portal vein cavernous degeneration treated with an endoscopic ultrasound-guided portal vein-assisted adjustable TIPS puncture set]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2024; 32:245-247. [PMID: 38584107 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20231109-00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- F Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - J Q Xiao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Y Z Zhuge
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
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45
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Ma QM, Tang WB, Li XJ, Chang F, Yin X, Chen ZH, Wu GH, Xia CD, Li XL, Wang DY, Chu ZG, Zhang Y, Wang L, Wu CL, Tong YL, Cui P, Guo GH, Zhu ZH, Huang SY, Chang L, Liu R, Liu YJ, Wang YS, Liu XB, Shen T, Zhu F. [Multicenter retrospect analysis of early clinical features and analysis of risk factors on prognosis of elderly patients with severe burns]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2024; 40:249-257. [PMID: 38548395 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20230808-00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the early clinical characteristics of elderly patients with severe burns and the risk factors on prognosis. Methods: This study was a retrospective case series study. Clinical data of 124 elderly patients with severe burns who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted to the 12 hospitals from January 2015 to December 2020 were collected, including 4 patients from the Fourth People's Hospital of Dalian, 5 patients from Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 22 patients from Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, 5 patients from Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, 27 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 9 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 10 patients from Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 9 patients from Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, 12 patients from the 924th Hospital of PLA, 6 patients from Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, 4 patients from Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, and 11 patients from Zhengzhou First People's Hospital. The patients' overall clinical characteristics, such as gender, age, body mass index, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, inhalation injury, causative factors, whether combined with underlying medical diseases, and admission time after injury were recorded. According to the survival outcome within 28 days after injury, the patients were divided into survival group (89 cases) and death group (35 cases). The following data of patients were compared between the two groups, including the basic data and injuries (the same as the overall clinical characteristics ahead); the coagulation indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time, D-dimer, fibrinogen degradation product (FDP), international normalized ratio (INR), and fibrinogen; the blood routine indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as white blood cell count, platelet count, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit; the organ function indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, urea, serum creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total protein, albumin, globulin, blood glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolyte indexes (potassium, sodium, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in blood), uric acid, myoglobin, and brain natriuretic peptide; the infection and blood gas indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, pH value, oxygenation index, base excess, and lactate; treatment such as whether conducted with mechanical ventilation, whether conducted with continuous renal replacement therapy, whether conducted with anticoagulation therapy, whether applied with vasoactive drugs, and fluid resuscitation. The analysis was conducted to screen the independent risk factors for the mortality within 28 days after injury in elderly patients with severe burns. Results: Among 124 patients, there were 82 males and 42 females, aged 60-97 years, with body mass index of 23.44 (21.09, 25.95) kg/m2, total burn area of 54.00% (42.00%, 75.00%) total body surface area (TBSA), and full-thickness burn area of 25.00% (10.00%, 40.00%) TBSA. The patients were mainly combined with moderate to severe inhalation injury and caused by flame burns. There were 43 cases with underlying medical diseases. The majority of patients were admitted to the hospital within 8 hours after injury. There were statistically significant differences between patients in the 2 groups in terms of age, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, and inhalation injury, and PT, APTT, D-dimer, FDP, INR, white blood cell count, platelet count, urea, serum creatinine, blood glucose, blood sodium, uric acid, myoglobin, and urine volume within the first 24 hours of injury (with Z values of 2.37, 5.49, 5.26, 5.97, 2.18, 1.95, 2.68, 2.68, 2.51, 2.82, 2.14, 3.40, 5.31, 3.41, 2.35, 3.81, 2.16, and -3.82, respectively, P<0.05); there were statistically significant differences between two groups of patients in whether conducted with mechanical ventilation and whether applied with vasoactive drugs (with χ2 values of 9.44 and 28.50, respectively, P<0.05). Age, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, serum creatinine within the first 24 hours of injury, and APTT within the first 24 hours of injury were the independent risk factors for the mortality within 28 days after injury in elderly patients with severe burns (with odds ratios of 1.17, 1.10, 1.10, 1.09, and 1.27, 95% confidence intervals of 1.03-1.40, 1.04-1.21, 1.05-1.19, 1.05-1.17, and 1.07-1.69, respectively, P<0.05). Conclusions: The elderly patients with severe burns had the injuries mainly from flame burns, often accompanied by moderate to severe inhalation injury and enhanced inflammatory response, elevated blood glucose levels, activated fibrinolysis, and impaired organ function in the early stage, which are associated with their prognosis. Age, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, and serum creatinine and APTT within the first 24 hours of injury are the independent risk factors for death within 28 days after injury in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q M Ma
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - W B Tang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, China
| | - X J Li
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, China
| | - F Chang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
| | - X Yin
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
| | - Z H Chen
- Department of Burns, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - G H Wu
- Department of Burns, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - C D Xia
- Department of Burns, Zhengzhou First People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450004, China
| | - X L Li
- Department of Burns, Zhengzhou First People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450004, China
| | - D Y Wang
- Department of Burns, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Z G Chu
- Department of Burns, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - C L Wu
- Department of Burns, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai 317000, China
| | - Y L Tong
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the 924th Hospital of PLA, Guilin 541002, China
| | - P Cui
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the 924th Hospital of PLA, Guilin 541002, China
| | - G H Guo
- Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - Z H Zhu
- Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - S Y Huang
- Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - L Chang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Fourth People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116031, China
| | - R Liu
- Department of Burns, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Y J Liu
- Department of Burns, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Y S Wang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - X B Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - T Shen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - F Zhu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
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Budkouski D, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Danilov M, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Druzhkin D, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Gribushin A, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Kardapoltsev L, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Konstantinov D, Korenkov V, Korotkikh V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oreshkin V, Oskin A, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Petrov N, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Radchenko O, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. New Structures in the J/ψJ/ψ Mass Spectrum in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:111901. [PMID: 38563916 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.111901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
A search is reported for near-threshold structures in the J/ψJ/ψ invariant mass spectrum produced in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV from data collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 135 fb^{-1}. Three structures are found, and a model with quantum interference among these structures provides a good description of the data. A new structure is observed with a local significance above 5 standard deviations at a mass of 6638_{-38}^{+43}(stat)_{-31}^{+16}(syst) MeV. Another structure with even higher significance is found at a mass of 6847_{-28}^{+44}(stat)_{-20}^{+48}(syst) MeV, which is consistent with the X(6900) resonance reported by the LHCb experiment and confirmed by the ATLAS experiment. Evidence for another new structure, with a local significance of 4.7 standard deviations, is found at a mass of 7134_{-25}^{+48}(stat)_{-15}^{+41}(syst) MeV. Results are also reported for a model without interference, which does not fit the data as well and shows mass shifts up to 150 MeV relative to the model with interference.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - K Damanakis
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - P S Hussain
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Schwarz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Sonawane
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Dansana
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A De Moor
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Delcourt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - H El Faham
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - I Makarenko
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Tytgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Van Putte
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Hohov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J Jaramillo
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - K Lee
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - A Malara
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - S Paredes
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Y Hong
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - J Knolle
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - C Rendón
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - A Benecke
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I S Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Jaffel
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Sa Jain
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Lidrych
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Mastrapasqua
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T T Tran
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Coelho
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Soeiro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G G Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K Mota Amarilo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C A Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Orzari
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - E Shumka
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Keshri
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - S Thakur
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - T Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - T Javaid
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Mittal
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - G Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Gu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Wen
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Iemmi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z-A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Monti
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J N Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - N Lu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - H Okawa
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Lin
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Lu
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - F Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | - M Rodriguez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | - D Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - A Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - P Bargassa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Mishra
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - H Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A A Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - E Salama
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - M A Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - R K Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - T Lange
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - S Nandan
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Nielsen
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - J Pata
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L Tani
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Bharthuar
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M S Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Lotti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M Myllymäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Rantanen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - H Petrow
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - V Lohezic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Simkina
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Baldenegro Barrera
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Cappati
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Damas
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B A Fontana Santos Alves
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Ghosh
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Gilbert
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Harikrishnan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Kalipoliti
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Liu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Motta
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Portales
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - U Sarkar
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Tarabini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Vernazza
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Apparu
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Falke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - R Haeberle
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M A Sessini
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Blancon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Choi
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Dozen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Greenberg
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Grenier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Verdier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Xiao
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I Lomidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | | | - V Botta
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Röwert
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Diekmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Dodonova
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Eich
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Engelke
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Ivone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Jung
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Y Lee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Nowotny
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Redjeb
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Rehm
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sarkisovi
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - L Vigilante
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Zotz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - J Alimena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y An
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Bayatmakou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Belvedere
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - F Blekman
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Cheng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Colombina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M De Silva
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Filatov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Greau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Guglielmi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Hinzmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Jeppe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Kaech
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Komm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Milella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Nürnberg
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ranken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Rübenach
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Scham
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Schnake
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - D Stafford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Vazzoler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Q Wang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Wiens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Yang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P Connor
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Y Fischer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - P Keicher
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Korcari
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Kramer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Labe
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lobanov
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Mehta
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Y Nissan
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Paasch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - B Raciti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Tews
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Wolf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Brommer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Burkart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Horzela
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Klute
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Link
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Lintuluoto
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Mormile
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Neukum
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Oh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Trevisani
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - R F Von Cube
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wieland
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Wittig
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wunsch
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - X Zuo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Assiouras
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Papadopoulos
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Melachroinos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Paraskevas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Zisopoulos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Karapostoli
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - E Siamarkou
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - K Adamidis
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Farkas
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M M A Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Á Kadlecsik
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A J Rádl
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bartók
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G Zilizi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - J Babbar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - H Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Singla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Saumya
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Baradia
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Barman
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Chatterjee
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Jana
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - D Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - L Panwar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - N R Saha
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Verma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - I Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - P Suryadevara
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - A Bala
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - A Thachayath
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A K Das
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Maity
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - T Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - K Naskar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Sadangi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Saha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S Varghese
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Vats
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Alpana
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Laha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | | | - E Khazaie
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B D Anzi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pellecchia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - D Ramos
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - F M Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - A Zaza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Lunerti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - G Bardelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - B Camaiani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - A Papanastassiou
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - G Boldrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M T Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Cagnotta
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carnevali
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - R Ardino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Grosso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Migliorini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Triossi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - H Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Aimè
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S Ajmal
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Asenov
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Magherini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - A Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - L Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - D Bruschini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V D'Amante
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Musich
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T Sarkar
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - R Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - P Barria
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Campana
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - L Cunqueiro Mendez
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Errico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - J Mijuskovic
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Luongo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Mecca
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Tarricone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Umoret
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Vagnerini
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Vlasov
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - K De Leo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Hong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Ryu
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G Bak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - P Gwak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - E Asilar
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Han
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B H Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Lee
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Yang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - M R Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - T Beyrouthy
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | - Y Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | | | - A Gaile
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - G Pikurs
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - M Seidel
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I Yusuff
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Sehrawat
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - G Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Sánchez Hernández
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bautista
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bubanja
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Muhammad
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Bozzo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Pisano
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Adzic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Rekovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Fernández Del Val
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C M Morcillo Perez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Perez Dengra
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D D Redondo Ferrero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Vazquez Escobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J R González Fernández
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Soto Rodríguez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Vico Villalba
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - P Vischia
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Blanco Fernández
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Madrazo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Lasaosa García
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P Matorras Cuevas
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E Navarrete Ramos
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Amendola
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Bilin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A A Bin Anuar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Caillol
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Defranchis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Forthomme
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Leutgeb
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Maier
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A C Marini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Milosevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Shchelina
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Stahl Leiton
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Steen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Tropea
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Walter
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wanczyk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zehetner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zejdl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - A Ebrahimi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Missiroli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - L Noehte
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T K Aarrestad
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Androsov
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Cazzaniga
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Datta
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Cosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Eble
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Galli
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Gedia
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Glessgen
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A-M Lyon
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marchegiani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Martin Perez
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Mascellani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Riti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Seidita
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Valsecchi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - K Cormier
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Wit
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Jin
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - P Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - A Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Senger
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P K Rout
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P C Tiwari
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P S Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z G Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Hsu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y W Kao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R Khurana
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Kole
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Y Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - X F Su
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - H Y Wu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - V Wachirapusitanand
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - D Agyel
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Uslan
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Aydilek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - I Hos
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - O Potok
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H Sert
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C Simsek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - A Boyaryntsev
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - D Anthony
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Bundock
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Bury
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Glowacki
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - R White
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A H Ball
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Cooke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K V Ellis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M-L Holmberg
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Sh Jain
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Salvi
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C E Brown
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Cacchio
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G S Chahal
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Dancu
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Fayer
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Fedi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Howard
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Knight
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Shukla
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G P Uttley
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L H Vage
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Coldham
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S Sawant
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | - M Toms
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - J Wilson
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - A Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - A E Simsek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - R Chudasama
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - S I Cooper
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - S V Gleyzer
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C U Perez
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - P Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - E Usai
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - R Yi
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - A Akpinar
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Albert
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Arcaro
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Cosby
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Demiragli
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Erice
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Fontanesi
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Gastler
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Rohlf
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Salyer
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Sperka
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Spitzbart
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I Suarez
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Tsatsos
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Yuan
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Benelli
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - X Coubez
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - D Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - M Hadley
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - U Heintz
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - J M Hogan
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - T Kwon
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - G Landsberg
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - K T Lau
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - D Li
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - J Luo
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - S Mondal
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - M Narain
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - N Pervan
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - S Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - F Simpson
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | | | - W Y Wong
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - X Yan
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - W Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - S Abbott
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - J Bonilla
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - C Brainerd
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | | | - M Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Citron
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - J Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - P T Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - G Haza
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - O Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - G Mocellin
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Mulhearn
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - B Regnery
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - W Wei
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - Y Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - A Datta
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M Ignatenko
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M A Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - T Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - E Manca
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - W A Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Saltzberg
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - B Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - M Gordon
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - W Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cooperstein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Diaz
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - L Giannini
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Guiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Kansal
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Lee
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Masciovecchio
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Mokhtar
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Quinnan
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | | | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - E Vourliotis
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Y Xiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Barzdukas
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - L Brennan
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - G Collura
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Dorsett
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Kilpatrick
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Kim
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A J Li
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - P Masterson
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Oshiro
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - U Sarica
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - R Schmitz
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - F Setti
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Sheplock
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - O Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - A Latorre
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J M Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - H B Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - T Q Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S An
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M B Andrews
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - V Dutta
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Harilal
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Mudholkar
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Murthy
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Roberts
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Sanchez
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - W Terrill
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J P Cumalat
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - W T Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Hassani
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | - E MacDonald
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Manganelli
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - F Marini
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - C Savard
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Schonbeck
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K A Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Zipper
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | | | - X Chen
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - J Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - X Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - D Gadkari
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - S Hogan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Monroy
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - J Reichert
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Reid
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - R Zou
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Amram
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Cummings
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Dickinson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Dutta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Feng
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Gandrakota
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Guerrero
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T C Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Horyn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K H M Kwok
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Madrid
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mantilla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Ngadiuba
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Noonan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N Pastika
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - N Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Zoi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Aruta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Bourilkov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - L Cadamuro
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Chang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - V Cherepanov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - E Koenig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - M Kolosova
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K H Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - N Menendez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | | | | | - N Rawal
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - S Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - A Al Kadhim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - A Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - N Bower
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Habibullah
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - V Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Hashmi
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R S Kim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - S Kim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - T Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - G Martinez
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - H Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - P R Prova
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - O Viazlo
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | | | - R Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - B Alsufyani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M M Baarmand
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - S Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - T Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - R Kumar Verma
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M R Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Bennett
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - R Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Lee
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D S Lemos
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A H Merrit
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nanda
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G Oh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - B Ozek
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Pilipovic
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Roy
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Rudrabhatla
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M B Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Yoo
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - D Blend
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - K Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - L Emediato
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - G Karaman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - O K Köseyan
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - J Nachtman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - O Neogi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - H Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - A Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - C Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - E Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Corcodilos
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Davis
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Kang
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Kyriacou
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Maksimovic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Roguljic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Sekhar
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - T Á Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A Abreu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - J Anguiano
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Z Flowers
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - D Grove
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - J King
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Krintiras
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - C Le Mahieu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - J Marquez
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - N Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Nickel
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Pitt
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Popescu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - R Salvatico
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Smith
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - B Allmond
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - D Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Nam
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - J Natoli
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - D Roy
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - F Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - E Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - O Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Bethani
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y M Chen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - N J Hadley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R G Kellogg
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Lai
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Lascio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Palmer
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | | | - M M Paranjpe
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - L Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - K Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Bendavid
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Eysermans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Freer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Hoang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Lavezzo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y-J Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Long
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Rothman
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G S F Stephans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T J Yang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Crossman
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B M Joshi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - C Kapsiak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - D Mahon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B Marzocchi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - S Pandey
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M A Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - L M Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - M Bryson
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Fangmeier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J Hossain
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Kravchenko
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Reed
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J E Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - W Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - A Wightman
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D Yu
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - G Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Bandyopadhyay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - L Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - D Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - J Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Rejeb Sfar
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Williams
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - G Alverson
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Orimoto
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Skinnari
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - B Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - J Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K A Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Miao
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - D G Monk
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M H Schmitt
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - A Taliercio
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - R Band
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - S Castells
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Goldouzian
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K W Ho
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Lawrence
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Lutton
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Mariano
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Marinelli
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - I Mcalister
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - T McCauley
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - C Mcgrady
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - C Moore
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - Y Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - H Nelson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Osherson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Townsend
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - H Yockey
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Zarucki
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Basnet
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Joyce
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Lesauvage
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - K Wei
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B R Yates
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - P Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - G Dezoort
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - P Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - B Greenberg
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - G Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Loeliger
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Stickland
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S Freed
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - P de Barbaro
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - J L Dulemba
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - O Hindrichs
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - P Parygin
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - J Vora
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - D Ally
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A G Delannoy
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Fiorendi
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T Holmes
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - L Lee
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - E Nibigira
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - D Aebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Ahmad
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - O Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Dalchenko
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - J Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - H Kim
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Malhotra
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - A Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - B Cardwell
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - B Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - J Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | | | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - A Aravind
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - K Black
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Bose
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Dasu
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - I De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Herve
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Mallampalli
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Mondal
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Parida
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Pinna
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Shang
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Teague
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H F Tsoi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Vetens
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Warden
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Azarkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Danilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Dermenev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Dimova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Druzhkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubinin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dudko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ivanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Slabospitskii
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhokin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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Gong Z, Wang L, Xu Y, Xie D, Qi X, Nam W, Guo M. Enhanced Reactivities of Iron(IV)-Oxo Porphyrin Species in Oxidation Reactions Promoted by Intramolecular Hydrogen-Bonding. Adv Sci (Weinh) 2024:e2310333. [PMID: 38477431 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202310333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
High-valent iron-oxo species are one of the common intermediates in both biological and biomimetic catalytic oxidation reactions. Recently, hydrogen-bonding (H-bonding) has been proved to be critical in determining the selectivity and reactivity. However, few examples have been established for mechanistic insights into the H-bonding effect. Moreover, intramolecular H-bonding effect on both C-H activation and oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactions in synthetic porphyrin model system has not been investigated yet. In this study, a series of heme-containing iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin species with or without intramolecular H-bonding are synthesized and characterized. Kinetic studies revealed that intramolecular H-bonding can significantly enhance the reactivity of iron(IV)-oxo species in OAT, C-H activation, and electron-transfer reactions. This unprecedented unified H-bonding effect is elucidated by theoretical calculations, which showed that intramolecular H-bonding interactions lower the energy of the anti-bonding orbital of iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin species, resulting in the enhanced reactivities in oxidation reactions irrespective of the reaction type. To the best of the knowledge, this is the first extensive investigation on the intramolecular H-bonding effect in heme system. The results show that H-bonding interactions have a unified effect with iron(IV)-oxo porphyrin species in all three investigated reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Gong
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Liwei Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Yiran Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Duanfeng Xie
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaotian Qi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 03760, South Korea
| | - Mian Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430072, P. R. China
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Dong L, Zhou WD, Ju L, Zhao HQ, Yang YH, Shao L, Song KM, Wang L, Ma T, Wang YX, Wei WB. [Preliminary study on automatic quantification and grading of leopard spots fundus based on deep learning technology]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2024; 60:257-264. [PMID: 38462374 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20231210-00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To achieve automatic segmentation, quantification, and grading of different regions of leopard spots fundus (FT) using deep learning technology. The analysis includes exploring the correlation between novel quantitative indicators, leopard spot fundus grades, and various systemic and ocular parameters. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The data were sourced from the Beijing Eye Study, a population-based longitudinal study. In 2001, a group of individuals aged 40 and above were surveyed in five urban communities in Haidian District and three rural communities in Daxing District of Beijing. A follow-up was conducted in 2011. This study included individuals aged 50 and above who participated in the second 5-year follow-up in 2011, considering only the data from the right eye. Color fundus images centered on the macula of the right eye were input into the leopard spot segmentation model and macular detection network. Using the macular center as the origin, with inner circle diameters of 1 mm, 3 mm, and outer circle diameter of 6 mm, fine segmentation of the fundus was achieved. This allowed the calculation of the leopard spot density (FTD) and leopard spot grade for each region. Further analyses of the differences in ocular and systemic parameters among different regions' FTD and leopard spot grades were conducted. The participants were categorized into three refractive types based on equivalent spherical power (SE): myopia (SE<-0.25 D), emmetropia (-0.25 D≤SE≤0.25 D), and hyperopia (SE>0.25 D). Based on axial length, the participants were divided into groups with axial length<24 mm, 24-26 mm, and>26 mm for the analysis of different types of FTD. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, Bonferroni test, and Spearman correlation analysis. Results: The study included 3 369 participants (3 369 eyes) with an average age of (63.9±10.6) years; among them, 1 886 were female (56.0%) and 1, 483 were male (64.0%). The overall FTD for all eyes was 0.060 (0.016, 0.163); inner circle FTD was 0.000 (0.000, 0.025); middle circle FTD was 0.030 (0.000, 0.130); outer circle FTD was 0.055 (0.009, 0.171). The results of the univariate analysis indicated that FTD in various regions was correlated with axial length (overall: r=0.38, P<0.001; inner circle: r=0.31, P<0.001; middle circle: r=0.36, P<0.001; outer circle: r=0.39, P<0.001), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) (overall: r=-0.69, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.57, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.68, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.72, P<0.001), age (overall: r=0.34, P<0.001; inner circle: r=0.30, P<0.001; middle circle: r=0.31, P<0.001; outer circle: r=0.35, P<0.001), gender (overall: r=-0.11, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.04, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.07, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.11, P<0.001), SE (overall: r=-0.20; P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.19, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.20, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.20, P<0.001), uncorrected visual acuity (overall: r=-0.18, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.26, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.24, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.22, P<0.001), and body mass index (BMI) (overall: r=-0.11, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.13, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.14, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.13, P<0.001). Further multivariate analysis results indicated that different region FTD was correlated with axial length (overall: β=0.020, P<0.001; inner circle: β=-0.022, P<0.001; middle circle: β=0.027, P<0.001; outer circle: β=0.022, P<0.001), SFCT (overall: β=-0.001, P<0.001; inner circle: β=-0.001, P<0.001; middle circle: β=-0.001, P<0.001; outer circle: β=-0.001, P<0.001), and age (overall: β=0.002, P<0.001; inner circle: β=0.001, P<0.001; middle circle: β=0.002, P<0.001; outer circle: β=0.002, P<0.001). The distribution of overall (H=56.76, P<0.001), inner circle (H=72.22, P<0.001), middle circle (H=75.83, P<0.001), and outer circle (H=70.34, P<0.001) FTD differed significantly among different refractive types. The distribution of overall (H=373.15, P<0.001), inner circle (H=367.67, P<0.001), middle circle (H=389.14, P<0.001), and outer circle (H=386.89, P<0.001) FTD differed significantly among different axial length groups. Furthermore, comparing various levels of FTD with systemic and ocular parameters, significant differences were found in axial length (F=142.85, P<0.001) and SFCT (F=530.46, P<0.001). Conclusions: The use of deep learning technology enables automatic segmentation and quantification of different regions of theFT, as well as preliminary grading. Different region FTD is significantly correlated with axial length, SFCT, and age. Individuals with older age, myopia, and longer axial length tend to have higher FTD and more advanced FT grades.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Dong
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - W D Zhou
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Ju
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - H Q Zhao
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y H Yang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Shao
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - K M Song
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - L Wang
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - T Ma
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y X Wang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - W B Wei
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Ge W, Wang Y, Quan M, Mao T, Bischof EY, Xu H, Zhang X, Li S, Yue M, Ma J, Yang H, Wang L, Yu Z, Wang L, Cui J. Activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by ARNTL2 enhances cellular glycolysis and sensitizes pancreatic adenocarcinoma to erlotinib. Mol Cancer 2024; 23:48. [PMID: 38459558 PMCID: PMC10921723 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-01965-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PC) is an aggressive malignancy with limited treatment options. The poor prognosis primarily stems from late-stage diagnosis and when the disease has become therapeutically challenging. There is an urgent need to identify specific biomarkers for cancer subtyping and early detection to enhance both morbidity and mortality outcomes. The addition of the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), erlotinib, to gemcitabine chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer slightly improved outcomes. However, restricted clinical benefits may be linked to the absence of well-characterized criteria for stratification and dependable biomarkers for the prediction of treatment effectiveness. METHODS AND RESULTS We examined the levels of various cancer hallmarks and identified glycolysis as the primary risk factor for overall survival in PC. Subsequently, we developed a glycolysis-related score (GRS) model to accurately distinguish PC patients with high GRS. Through in silico screening of 4398 compounds, we discovered that erlotinib had the strongest therapeutic benefits for high-GRS PC patients. Furthermore, we identified ARNTL2 as a novel prognostic biomarker and a predictive factor for erlotinib treatment responsiveness in patients with PC. Inhibition of ARNTL2 expression reduced the therapeutic efficacy, whereas increased expression of ARNTL2 improved PC cell sensitivity to erlotinib. Validation in vivo using patient-derived xenografts (PDX-PC) with varying ARNTL2 expression levels demonstrated that erlotinib monotherapy effectively halted tumor progression in PDX-PC models with high ARNTL2 expression. In contrast, PDX-PC models lacking ARNTL2 did not respond favorably to erlotinib treatment. Mechanistically, we demonstrated that the ARNTL2/E2F1 axis-mediated cellular glycolysis sensitizes PC cells to erlotinib treatment by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. CONCLUSIONS Our investigations have identified ARNTL2 as a novel prognostic biomarker and predictive indicator of sensitivity. These results will help to identify erlotinib-responsive cases of PC and improve treatment outcomes. These findings contribute to the advancement of precision oncology, enabling more accurate and targeted therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyu Ge
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
- Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanling Wang
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Ming Quan
- Department of Oncology and Tumor Institute, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Tiebo Mao
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Evelyne Y Bischof
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Haiyan Xu
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Xiaofei Zhang
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Shumin Li
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Ming Yue
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Jingyu Ma
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Haiyan Yang
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Oncology, The Affiliated Lianyungang Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Zhengyuan Yu
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
| | - Jiujie Cui
- Department of Oncology and State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer of Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
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Zeng C, Chen H, Cao T, Wang L, Jiao S, Lin C, Zhang B, Cai H. B-GOS alleviates olanzapine-induced lipid disturbances in mice by enriching Akkermansia and upregulation of PGRMC1-Wnt signaling. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 185:114490. [PMID: 38325638 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Although olanzapine (OLZ) remains one of the most efficacious antipsychotic medications for the treatment of schizophrenia, there are significant tolerability issues related to its metabolic profile such as weight gain and dyslipidemia. Our previous studies have demonstrated that progesterone receptor membrane component 1 (PGRMC1) plays a key role in antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects. Prebiotics showed positive effects on lipid metabolism, however, limited studies focused on their therapeutic potential and mechanisms in treating antipsychotic-induced lipid metabolic disorders. Herein, our study aims to explore the effects of the prebiotic B-GOS on lipid disturbances induced by OLZ and elucidate its underlying mechanisms via PGRMC1 pathway. In an 8-week study, long-term intraperitoneal administration of OLZ at a dosage of 8 mg/kg/day in mice induced lipid disturbances as manifested by significantly increased lipid indexes in plasma and liver. B-GOS effectively alleviated the OLZ-induced abnormal lipid metabolism by enhancing the diversity of the gut microbiota, with a 100-fold increase in Akkermansia abundance and a 10-fold decrease in Faecalibaculum abundance. Followed by the B-GOS related changes of gut microbiota, OLZ-induced substantial hepatic inhibition of PGRMC1, and associated protein factors of Wnt signaling pathway (Wnt3a, β-catenin, and PPAR-γ) were reversed without affecting plasma levels of short-chain fatty acids. Taken together, prebiotics like B-GOS enriching Akkermansia offer a promising novel approach to alleviate antipsychotic-induced lipid disturbances by modulating the PGRMC1-Wnt signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuirong Zeng
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Ting Cao
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Liwei Wang
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Shimeng Jiao
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Chenquan Lin
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Bikui Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China
| | - Hualin Cai
- Department of Pharmacy and Institute of Clinical Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China; National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China; International Research Center for Precision Medicine, Transformative Technology and Software Services, Hunan, China.
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