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Maier A, Gissler MC, Jäckel M, Oettinger V, Bacmeister L, Heidenreich A, Rilinger J, Heger LA, Bojti I, Weber C, Wolf D, Hilgendorf I, Rahimi F, Ferenc M, Westermann D, Kaier K, von Zur Mühlen C. Procedural safety of rotational atherectomy and modified balloon angioplasty: insights from a German national registry. Clin Res Cardiol 2024:10.1007/s00392-024-02538-8. [PMID: 39259363 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-024-02538-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/13/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Modified balloons (MB) and rotational atherectomy (RA) are recommended tools for treatment of coronary plaques with superficial calcium. Knowledge about in-hospital safety is limited. METHODS Patients with coronary artery disease who underwent coronary angiography with RA or MB angioplasty in Germany were identified via ICD and OPS codes from 2017 to 2020. Acute coronary syndromes were excluded. Since patients were not randomized toward MB or RA, potential confounding factors were taken into account using the propensity score methods. Thereby, inverse probability weighting was applied. RESULTS Ten thousand.ninety-twopatients underwent RA with an increasing trend from 1817 in 2017 toward 3166 in 2020. MBs were used in 22,378 patients also with an increasing trend from 4771 in 2017 toward 6078 in 2020. Patients receiving RA were older (74.23 ± 8.68 vs. 71.86 ± 10.02, p < 0.001), had a higher Charlson Comorbidity Index (2.07 ± 1.75 vs. 1.99 ± 1.76, p = 0.001) and more frequently left main (17.96% vs. 12.91%, p < 0.001) or three vessel disease (66.25% vs. 58.10%, p < 0.001). Adjusted procedural risk of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) was similar in both groups, while pericardial effusion (RR 2.69; 95% CI 1.88-3.86, p < 0.001), pericardial puncture/pericardiotomy/pericardial tamponade (RR 2.66; 95% CI 1.85-3.81, p < 0.001) and bleeding (RR 1.65; 95% CI 1.12-2.43, p < 0.011) occurred more frequently in patients receiving RA. Patients treated with RA at high volume centers were hospitalized shorter (p = 0.005) and had a lower rate of acute cerebrovascular events (p < 0.001). Rate of MACCE, bleeding and pericardial puncture were not influenced by the annual RA numbers per center. CONCLUSION MBs had a lower risk of bleeding and pericardial puncture. Patients treated at centers with high annual RA procedure numbers had a lower risk of acute cerebrovascular events and were hospitalized shorter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Maier
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - Mark Colin Gissler
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Markus Jäckel
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Vera Oettinger
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Lucas Bacmeister
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Adrian Heidenreich
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Jonathan Rilinger
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Lukas A Heger
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - István Bojti
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Christian Weber
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Dennis Wolf
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ingo Hilgendorf
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Faridun Rahimi
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Miroslaw Ferenc
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Dirk Westermann
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Klaus Kaier
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Statistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Constantin von Zur Mühlen
- Department of Cardiology and Angiology, University Heart Center Freiburg-Bad Krozingen, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Maffey MW, Bagur R. Dedicated Balloon Techniques for Coronary Calcium Modification. Interv Cardiol 2024; 19:e13. [PMID: 39221062 PMCID: PMC11363055 DOI: 10.15420/icr.2024.06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Coronary calcification represents a significant technical challenge in percutaneous coronary intervention and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. Fortunately, a number of balloon-assisted technologies are available to aid in the management of coronary calcification before stenting. Adequate lesion preparation is crucial in the successful management of calcified coronary lesions. Balloon-based techniques can be a safe and effective method of lesion preparation and, as such, are an integral part of an interventionalist's armamentarium. In this mini-review, we focus on the use of non-compliant balloons, super high-pressure non-compliant balloons, cutting balloons, scoring balloons and intravascular lithotripsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Max W Maffey
- Complex, High-Risk and Indicated Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (CHIP) and Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) Program, Interventional Cardiology, London Health Sciences Centre, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Western University London, ON, Canada
| | - Rodrigo Bagur
- Complex, High-Risk and Indicated Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (CHIP) and Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) Program, Interventional Cardiology, London Health Sciences Centre, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Western University London, ON, Canada
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Riley RF, Patel MP, Abbott JD, Bangalore S, Brilakis ES, Croce KJ, Doshi D, Kaul P, Kearney KE, Kerrigan JL, McEntegart M, Maehara A, Rymer JA, Sutton NR, Shah B. SCAI Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Calcified Coronary Lesions. JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR CARDIOVASCULAR ANGIOGRAPHY & INTERVENTIONS 2024; 3:101259. [PMID: 39132214 PMCID: PMC11307856 DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2023.101259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2024]
Abstract
The prevalence of calcification in obstructive coronary artery disease is on the rise. Percutaneous coronary intervention of these calcified lesions is associated with increased short-term and long-term risks. To optimize percutaneous coronary intervention results, there is an expanding array of treatment modalities geared toward calcium modification prior to stent implantation. The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, herein, puts forth an expert consensus document regarding methods to identify types of calcified coronary lesions, a central algorithm to help guide use of the various calcium modification strategies, tips for when using each treatment modality, and a look at future studies and trials for treating this challenging lesion subset.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - J. Dawn Abbott
- Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Providence, Rhode Island
| | | | | | | | - Darshan Doshi
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | | | - Margaret McEntegart
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
| | - Akiko Maehara
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York
- Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York
| | | | - Nadia R. Sutton
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee
| | - Binita Shah
- NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York
- VA New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, New York
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Caiazzo G, Di Mario C, Kedhi E, De Luca G. Current Management of Highly Calcified Coronary Lesions: An Overview of the Current Status. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4844. [PMID: 37510959 PMCID: PMC10381772 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12144844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The amount of coronary calcium strongly correlates with the degree of atherosclerosis and, therefore, with the rate of future cardiac events. Calcified coronary lesions still represent a challenge for interventional cardiologists, bringing not only a higher risk of immediate complications during percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI), but also a higher risk of late stent failure due to under-expansion and/or malapposition, and therefore, have a relevant prognostic impact. Accurate identification of the calcified plaques together with the analysis of their distribution pattern within the vessel wall by intracoronary imaging is important to improve the successful treatment of these lesions. The aim of this review is to guide readers through the assessment of the calcified plaque distribution using intracoronary imaging in order to select the best devices and strategies for plaque debulking and lesion preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Caiazzo
- ICCU, San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, ASL CE, 81031 Aversa, Italy
| | - Carlo Di Mario
- Structural Interventional Cardiology, Careggi University Hospital, 50134 Florence, Italy
| | - Elvin Kedhi
- Erasmus Hospital, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1070 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Giuseppe De Luca
- Division of Cardiology, AOU Policlinico G Martino, 98124 Messina, Italy
- IRCCS Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio Hospital, 20157 Milan, Italy
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Cialdella P, Sergi SC, Zimbardo G, Donahue M, Talarico GP, Lombardi d’Aquino UM, Di Fusco P, Calò L. Calcified coronary lesions. Eur Heart J Suppl 2023; 25:C68-C73. [PMID: 37125323 PMCID: PMC10132609 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of calcific coronary lesions is still a major interventional issue in haemodynamics laboratories. The prevalence of the disease is even increasing, considering the general ageing of the population undergoing coronarography, as well as the often associated comorbidities. In recent years, new devices have been developed that allow both better identification and also better treatment of these lesions. The aim of this review is to summarize both imaging modalities and dedicated techniques and materials, thus providing a kind of compendium for the treatment approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pio Cialdella
- Corresponding author. Tel: +39 623188207, Fax: +39 623188408,
| | - Sonia Cristina Sergi
- Department of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Via Casilina 1049, 00169 Rome, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Zimbardo
- Department of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Via Casilina 1049, 00169 Rome, Italy
| | - Michael Donahue
- Department of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Via Casilina 1049, 00169 Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - Paolo Di Fusco
- Department of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Via Casilina 1049, 00169 Rome, Italy
| | - Leonardo Calò
- Department of Cardiology, Policlinico Casilino, Via Casilina 1049, 00169 Rome, Italy
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Contemporary Management of Severely Calcified Coronary Lesions. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12101638. [PMID: 36294777 PMCID: PMC9605395 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12101638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Coronary artery calcification is increasingly prevalent in our patient population. It significantly limits the procedural success of percutaneous coronary intervention and is associated with a higher risk of adverse cardiovascular events both in the short-term and long-term. There are several modalities for modifying calcified plaque, such as balloon angioplasty (including specialty balloons), coronary atheroablative therapy (rotational, orbital, and laser atherectomy), and intravascular lithotripsy. We discuss each modality’s relative advantages and disadvantages and the data supporting their use. This review also highlights the importance of intravascular imaging to characterize coronary calcification and presents an algorithm to tailor the calcium modification therapy based on specific coronary lesion characteristics.
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Miura Y, Koyama K, Kongoji K, Soejima K. Fenestration using a novel cutting balloon for acute vessel occlusion secondary to intramural hematoma following stent implantation. CARDIOVASCULAR REVASCULARIZATION MEDICINE 2021; 40S:239-242. [PMID: 34799290 DOI: 10.1016/j.carrev.2021.10.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Intramural hematoma after percutaneous coronary angioplasty is associated with adverse events and requires immediate bail out; however, the optimal treatment approach has not yet been established. Herein, we describe a case of coronary occlusion due to an intramural hematoma following stent implantation in the mid left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. Intravascular ultrasound revealed a massive intramural hematoma from the distal edge of the stent to the distal segment of the LAD, and the true lumen was completely compressed. By performing fenestration with a Wolverine™ Cutting Balloon™ (Boston Scientific, Massachusetts, United States), we were able to bail out without additional stenting. In conclusion, a cutting balloon with improved crossability can be an effective management strategy for intramural hematoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Miura
- Department of Cardiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kohei Koyama
- Department of Cardiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Ken Kongoji
- Department of Cardiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kyoko Soejima
- Department of Cardiology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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