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Godyla-Jabłoński M, Raczkowska E, Jodkowska A, Kucharska AZ, Sozański T, Bronkowska M. Effects of Anthocyanins on Components of Metabolic Syndrome-A Review. Nutrients 2024; 16:1103. [PMID: 38674794 PMCID: PMC11054851 DOI: 10.3390/nu16081103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a significant health problem. The co-occurrence of obesity, carbohydrate metabolism disorders, hypertension and atherogenic dyslipidaemia is estimated to affect 20-30% of adults worldwide. Researchers are seeking solutions to prevent and treat the conditions related to MetS. Preventive medicine, which focuses on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, including diet, plays a special role. A diet rich in fruits and vegetables has documented health benefits, mainly due to the polyphenolic compounds it contains. Anthocyanins represent a major group of polyphenols; they exhibit anti-atherosclerotic, antihypertensive, antithrombotic, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities, as well as beneficial effects on endothelial function and oxidative stress. This review presents recent reports on the mechanisms involved in the protective effects of anthocyanins on the body, especially among people with MetS. It includes epidemiological data, in vivo and in vitro preclinical studies and clinical observational studies. Anthocyanins are effective, widely available compounds that can be used in both the prevention and treatment of MetS and its complications. Increased consumption of anthocyanin-rich foods may contribute to the maintenance of normal body weight and modulation of the lipid profile in adults. However, further investigation is needed to confirm the beneficial effects of anthocyanins on serum glucose levels, improvement in insulin sensitivity and reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Godyla-Jabłoński
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Ewa Raczkowska
- Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Science, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Anna Jodkowska
- Department of Internal Medicine, Occupational Diseases, Hypertension and Clinical Oncology, Wrocław Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Alicja Zofia Kucharska
- Department of Fruit, Vegetable and Plant Nutraceutical Technology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chełmońskiego 37, 51-630 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Sozański
- Department of Preclinical Sciences, Pharmacology and Medical Diagnostics, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland;
| | - Monika Bronkowska
- Institute of Health Sciences—Collegium Salutis Humanae, University of Opole, Katowicka 68, 45-060 Opole, Poland;
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Anaya-Esparza LM, Aurora-Vigo EF, Villagrán Z, Rodríguez-Lafitte E, Ruvalcaba-Gómez JM, Solano-Cornejo MÁ, Zamora-Gasga VM, Montalvo-González E, Gómez-Rodríguez H, Aceves-Aldrete CE, González-Silva N. Design of Experiments for Optimizing Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Plant-Based Sources. Molecules 2023; 28:7752. [PMID: 38067479 PMCID: PMC10707804 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28237752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Plant-based materials are an important source of bioactive compounds (BC) with interesting industrial applications. Therefore, adequate experimental strategies for maximizing their recovery yield are required. Among all procedures for extracting BC (maceration, Soxhlet, hydro-distillation, pulsed-electric field, enzyme, microwave, high hydrostatic pressure, and supercritical fluids), the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) highlighted as an advanced, cost-efficient, eco-friendly, and sustainable alternative for recovering BC (polyphenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids) from plant sources with higher yields. However, the UAE efficiency is influenced by several factors, including operational variables and extraction process (frequency, amplitude, ultrasonic power, pulse cycle, type of solvent, extraction time, solvent-to-solid ratio, pH, particle size, and temperature) that exert an impact on the molecular structures of targeted molecules, leading to variations in their biological properties. In this context, a diverse design of experiments (DOEs), including full or fractional factorial, Plackett-Burman, Box-Behnken, Central composite, Taguchi, Mixture, D-optimal, and Doehlert have been investigated alone and in combination to optimize the UAE of BC from plant-based materials, using the response surface methodology and mathematical models in a simple or multi-factorial/multi-response approach. The present review summarizes the advantages and limitations of the most common DOEs investigated to optimize the UAE of bioactive compounds from plant-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Miguel Anaya-Esparza
- Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47620, Mexico; (Z.V.); (H.G.-R.); (C.E.A.-A.); (N.G.-S.)
- Escuela de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Comercio Exterior, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo 14000, Peru; (E.R.-L.); (M.Á.S.-C.)
| | - Edward F. Aurora-Vigo
- Escuela de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Comercio Exterior, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo 14000, Peru; (E.R.-L.); (M.Á.S.-C.)
| | - Zuamí Villagrán
- Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47620, Mexico; (Z.V.); (H.G.-R.); (C.E.A.-A.); (N.G.-S.)
| | - Ernesto Rodríguez-Lafitte
- Escuela de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Comercio Exterior, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo 14000, Peru; (E.R.-L.); (M.Á.S.-C.)
| | - José Martín Ruvalcaba-Gómez
- Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47600, Mexico;
| | - Miguel Ángel Solano-Cornejo
- Escuela de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y Comercio Exterior, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo 14000, Peru; (E.R.-L.); (M.Á.S.-C.)
| | - Victor Manuel Zamora-Gasga
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic 63175, Mexico; (V.M.Z.-G.); (E.M.-G.)
| | - Efigenia Montalvo-González
- Laboratorio Integral de Investigación en Alimentos, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Tepic 63175, Mexico; (V.M.Z.-G.); (E.M.-G.)
| | - Horacio Gómez-Rodríguez
- Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47620, Mexico; (Z.V.); (H.G.-R.); (C.E.A.-A.); (N.G.-S.)
| | - César Eduardo Aceves-Aldrete
- Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47620, Mexico; (Z.V.); (H.G.-R.); (C.E.A.-A.); (N.G.-S.)
| | - Napoleón González-Silva
- Centro Universitario de los Altos, Universidad de Guadalajara, Tepatitlán de Morelos 47620, Mexico; (Z.V.); (H.G.-R.); (C.E.A.-A.); (N.G.-S.)
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3
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Vázquez-Núñez MDLÁ, Aguilar-Zárate M, Gómez-García R, Reyes-Luna C, Aguilar-Zárate P, Michel MR. The Specific Encapsulation of Procyanidins from Litchi Peel and Coffee Pulp Extracts via Spray-Drying Using Green Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3823. [PMID: 37765677 PMCID: PMC10537477 DOI: 10.3390/polym15183823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyphenols called procyanidins can be extracted from agro-industrial waste like litchi peel and coffee pulp. However, their efficacy is limited due to instability, which hinders both the bioavailability and preservation of their activity. This study aims to establish the ideal encapsulation conditions required to preserve the procyanidin properties found in extracts taken from litchi peel and coffee pulp. To attain the maximum procyanidin encapsulation efficacy (EE), the Taguchi method was utilized to streamline the spray-drying conditions for different wall materials-maltodextrin (MD), whey protein (WP), citrus pectin (CP), and skim milk (SM). The optimized conditions consisted of feed flow (3, 4.5, and 6 mL/min), temperature (125, 150, and 175 °C), and airflow (30, 35, and 40 m3/h). The microcapsules were characterized using ABTS, DPPH, lipoperoxidation, and scanning electron microscopy. Objective evaluations revealed that MD was the most effective encapsulation material for the litchi extract, whereas WP was the optimal option for the coffee extract. Of all the factors considered in the spray-drying process, feed flow had the strongest impact. The spray-drying process for the litchi peel extracts achieved high procyanidin encapsulation efficiencies at a feed flow rate of 4.5 mL/min, a temperature of 150 °C, and an airflow rate of 35 m3/h. Meanwhile, the coffee extract spray drying achieved similar results at a feed flow rate of 4.5 mL/min, a temperature of 175 °C, and an airflow rate of 40 m3/h. Encapsulation efficiencies of 98.1% and 93.6% were observed for the litchi and coffee extracts, respectively, under the mentioned optimal conditions. The microencapsulation process was successful in preserving the antioxidant properties of procyanidins. The microcapsules' size ranged from 2.6 to 3.2 micrometers. The results imply that the phenolic compounds present in the extracts function as effective antioxidant agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- María de Los Ángeles Vázquez-Núñez
- Facultad de Estudios Profesionales Zona Huasteca, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Romualdo del Campo 501, Colonia Rafael Curiel, Ciudad Valles 79060, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - Mayra Aguilar-Zárate
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas-CIEP, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava 6, Zona Universitaria, Mexico City 78210, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - Ricardo Gómez-García
- CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório Associado, Escola Superior de Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Rua Diogo Botelho 1327, 4169-005 Porto, Portugal
- CIICYT-Centro de Investigación e Innovación Científica y Tecnológica, Unidad Camporredondo, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Carlos Reyes-Luna
- Engineering Department, Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico/I. T. de Ciudad Valles, Carretera al Ingenio Plan de Ayala km 2, Colonia Vista Hermosa, Ciudad Valles 79010, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - Pedro Aguilar-Zárate
- Engineering Department, Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico/I. T. de Ciudad Valles, Carretera al Ingenio Plan de Ayala km 2, Colonia Vista Hermosa, Ciudad Valles 79010, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | - Mariela R Michel
- Engineering Department, Tecnológico Nacional de Mexico/I. T. de Ciudad Valles, Carretera al Ingenio Plan de Ayala km 2, Colonia Vista Hermosa, Ciudad Valles 79010, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
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Boateng ID, Kuehnel L, Daubert CR, Agliata J, Zhang W, Kumar R, Flint-Garcia S, Azlin M, Somavat P, Wan C. Updating the status quo on the extraction of bioactive compounds in agro-products using a two-pot multivariate design. A comprehensive review. Food Funct 2023; 14:569-601. [PMID: 36537225 DOI: 10.1039/d2fo02520e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Extraction is regarded as the most crucial stage in analyzing bioactive compounds. Nonetheless, due to the intricacy of the matrix, numerous aspects must be optimized during the extraction of bioactive components. Although one variable at a time (OVAT) is mainly used, this is time-consuming and laborious. As a result, using an experimental design in the optimization process is beneficial with few experiments and low costs. This article critically reviewed two-pot multivariate techniques employed in extracting bioactive compounds in food in the last decade. First, a comparison of the parametric screening methods (factorial design, Taguchi, and Plackett-Burman design) was delved into, and its advantages and limitations in helping to select the critical extraction parameters were discussed. This was followed by a discussion of the response surface methodologies (central composite (CCD), Doehlert (DD), orthogonal array (OAD), mixture, D-optimal, and Box-Behnken designs (BBD), etc.), which are used to optimize the most critical variables in the extraction of bioactive compounds in food, providing a sequential comprehension of the linear and complex interactions and multiple responses and robustness tests. Next, the benefits, drawbacks, and possibilities of various response surface methodologies (RSM) and some of their usages were discussed, with food chemistry, analysis, and processing from the literature. Finally, extraction of food bioactive compounds using RSM was compared to artificial neural network modeling with their drawbacks discussed. We recommended that future experiments could compare these designs (BBD vs. CCD vs. DD, etc.) in the extraction of food-bioactive compounds. Besides, more research should be done comparing response surface methodologies and artificial neural networks regarding their practicality and limitations in extracting food-bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Duah Boateng
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Lucas Kuehnel
- Department of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Christopher R Daubert
- College of Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Joseph Agliata
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Wenxue Zhang
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Ravinder Kumar
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Sherry Flint-Garcia
- US Department of Agriculture, Plant Genetics Research Unit, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Mustapha Azlin
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
| | - Pavel Somavat
- Food Science Program, Division of Food, Nutrition and Exercise Science, University of Missouri, 1406 E Rollins Street, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA. .,Department of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
| | - Caixia Wan
- Department of Biomedical, Biological, and Chemical Engineering, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA
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5
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Samota MK, Sharma M, Kaur K, Sarita, Yadav DK, Pandey AK, Tak Y, Rawat M, Thakur J, Rani H. Onion anthocyanins: Extraction, stability, bioavailability, dietary effect, and health implications. Front Nutr 2022; 9:917617. [PMID: 35967791 PMCID: PMC9363841 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.917617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Anthocyanins are high-value compounds, and their use as functional foods and their natural colorant have potential health benefits. Anthocyanins seem to possess antioxidant properties, which help prevent neuronal diseases and thereby exhibit anti-inflammatory, chemotherapeutic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities. They also show different therapeutic effects against various chronic diseases. Anthocyanins are present in high concentrations in onion. In recent years, although both conventional and improved methods have been used for extraction of anthocyanins, nowadays, improved methods are of great importance because of their higher yield and stability of anthocyanins. In this review, we compile anthocyanins and their derivatives found in onion and the factors affecting their stability. We also analyze different extraction techniques of anthocyanins. From this point of view, it is very important to be precisely aware of the impact that each parameter has on the stability and subsequently potentiate its bioavailability or beneficial health effects. We present up-to-date information on bioavailability, dietary effects, and health implications of anthocyanins such as antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancerous, antiobesity, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Kumar Samota
- Horticulture Crop Processing (HCP) Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Post-Harvest Engineering & Technology (CIPHET), Punjab, India
| | - Madhvi Sharma
- Post Graduate Department of Biotechnology, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Kulwinder Kaur
- Department of Processing and Food Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
| | - Sarita
- College of Agriculture, Agriculture University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Dinesh Kumar Yadav
- Division of Environmental Soil Science, ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil Science (IISS), Bhopal, MP, India
| | - Abhay K Pandey
- Department of Mycology and Microbiology, Tea Research Association-North Bengal Regional R & D Center, Nagrakata, West Bengal, India
| | - Yamini Tak
- Agricultural Research Station (ARS), Agriculture University, Kota, Rajasthan, India
| | - Mandeep Rawat
- Department of Horticulture, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Julie Thakur
- Department of Botany, Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India
| | - Heena Rani
- Department of Biochemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
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6
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Exploring the potential of antioxidants from fruits and vegetables and strategies for their recovery. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.102974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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7
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Mohammed HA, Khan RA. Anthocyanins: Traditional Uses, Structural and Functional Variations, Approaches to Increase Yields and Products' Quality, Hepatoprotection, Liver Longevity, and Commercial Products. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23042149. [PMID: 35216263 PMCID: PMC8875224 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23042149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Anthocyanins are water-soluble, colored compounds of the flavonoid class, abundantly found in the fruits, leaves, roots, and other parts of the plants. The fruit berries are prime sources and exhibit different colors. The anthocyanins utility as traditional medicament for liver protection and cure, and importance as strongest plants-based anti-oxidants have conferred these plants products different biological activities. These activities include anti-inflammation, liver protective, analgesic, and anti-cancers, which have provided the anthocyanins an immense commercial value, and has impelled their chemistry, biological activity, isolation, and quality investigations as prime focus. Methods in extraction and production of anthocyanin-based products have assumed vital economic importance. Different extraction techniques in aquatic solvents mixtures, eutectic solvents, and other chemically reactive extractions including low acid concentrations-based extractions have been developed. The prophylactic and curative therapy roles of the anthocyanins, together with no reported toxicity has offered much-needed impetus and economic benefits to these classes of compounds which are commercially available. Information retrieval from various search engines, including the PubMed®, ScienceDirect®, Scopus®, and Google Scholar®, were used in the review preparation. This imparted an outlook on the anthocyanins occurrence, roles in plants, isolation-extraction, structures, biosynthetic as well as semi- and total-synthetic pathways, product quality and yields enhancements, including uses as part of traditional medicines, and uses in liver disorders, prophylactic and therapeutic applications in liver protection and longevity, liver cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma. The review also highlights the integrated approach to yields maximizations to meet the regular demands of the anthocyanins products, also as part of the extract-rich preparations together with a listing of marketed products available for human consumption as nutraceuticals/food supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamdoon A. Mohammed
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11371, Egypt
- Correspondence: (H.A.M.); (R.A.K.)
| | - Riaz A. Khan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (H.A.M.); (R.A.K.)
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Tena N, Asuero AG. Up-To-Date Analysis of the Extraction Methods for Anthocyanins: Principles of the Techniques, Optimization, Technical Progress, and Industrial Application. Antioxidants (Basel) 2022; 11:antiox11020286. [PMID: 35204169 PMCID: PMC8868086 DOI: 10.3390/antiox11020286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, food industries are concerned about satisfying legal requirements related to waste policy and environmental protection. In addition, they take steps to ensure food safety and quality products that have high nutritional properties. Anthocyanins are considered high added-value compounds due to their sensory qualities, colors, and nutritional properties; they are considered bioactive ingredients. They are found in high concentrations in many by-products across the food industry. Thus, the non-conventional extraction techniques presented here are useful in satisfying the current food industry requirements. However, selecting more convenient extraction techniques is not easy. Multiple factors are implicated in the decision. In this review, we compile the most recent applications (since 2015) used to extract anthocyanins from different natural matrices, via conventional and non-conventional extraction techniques. We analyze the main advantages and disadvantages of anthocyanin extraction techniques from different natural matrices and discuss the selection criteria for sustainability of the processes. We present an up-to-date analysis of the principles of the techniques and an optimization of the extraction conditions, technical progress, and industrial applications. Finally, we provide a critical comparison between these techniques and some recommendations, to select and optimize the techniques for industrial applications.
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9
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Shu MH, Annamalai KK, Idris FN, Kamaruddin AH, Nadzir MM. Dataset of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanin from the petals of Clitoria ternatea using Taguchi method and effect of storage conditions on the anthocyanin stability. Data Brief 2022; 40:107803. [PMID: 35059484 PMCID: PMC8760504 DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.107803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Anthocyanins are natural water-soluble colourants with a number of reported health benefits and are an excellent alternative to artificial dyes. Anthocyanins from Clitoria ternatea were obtained using ultrasound-assisted extraction with glycerol-water (60:40 w/v). The anthocyanins in the extract were measured at wavelength 550 and 700 nm using a UV-visible spectrophotometer and expressed in terms of total anthocyanins content (TAC). Taguchi method was employed to optimize the extraction parameters that include the extraction time (30 to 50 min), extraction temperature (40 to 60 °C), and solvent to solid ratio (10:1 to 30:1), with TAC as the response. The obtained data showed the optimum extraction parameters as 30 min extraction time, 50 °C extraction temperature, and 10:1 solvent to solid ratio. The anthocyanin's storage stability was analyzed for 7 days at varying storage temperatures and exposure to light. The present dataset in this article indicated the glycerol-water system as a green alternative for anthocyanin extraction and acted as a storage medium. Furthermore, our methodology can be applied to optimize the anthocyanins extraction process, manipulate storage conditions and improve the extract quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Hong Shu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Kanagesvari K Annamalai
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Farhana Nazira Idris
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Azlina Harun Kamaruddin
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Masrina Mohd Nadzir
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
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10
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Chandra Singh M, Probst Y, Price WE, Kelso C. Relative comparisons of extraction methods and solvent composition for Australian blueberry anthocyanins. J Food Compost Anal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2021.104232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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11
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CHEN Y, GONG M, NIE X, QI Z, LIU X, JIN Q, ZHANG X, YANG D. Characterization of botanical origin of selected popular purple Eleutherococcus tea grown in Yunnan province of China and quantification of Its anthocyanins using spectrophotometric method. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.91121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue CHEN
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, China
| | - Majie GONG
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, China; Natural Medicine Institute of Zhejiang Yang Sheng Tang CO., LTD., China
| | | | | | | | - Qinghao JIN
- Natural Medicine Institute of Zhejiang Yang Sheng Tang CO., LTD., China
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Nowacka M, Dadan M, Janowicz M, Wiktor A, Witrowa-Rajchert D, Mandal R, Pratap-Singh A, Janiszewska-Turak E. Effect of nonthermal treatments on selected natural food pigments and color changes in plant material. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2021; 20:5097-5144. [PMID: 34402592 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, traditional high-temperature food processing is continuously being replaced by nonthermal processes. Nonthermal processes have a positive effect on food quality, including color and maintaining natural food pigments. Thus, this article describes the influence of nonthermal, new, and traditional treatments on natural food pigments and color changes in plant materials. Characteristics of natural pigments, such as anthocyanins, betalains, carotenoids, chlorophylls, and so forth available in the plant tissue, are shortly presented. Also, the characteristics and mechanism of nonthermal processes such as pulsed electric field, ultrasound, high hydrostatic pressure, pulsed light, cold plasma, supercritical fluid extraction, and lactic acid fermentation are described. Furthermore, the disadvantages of these processes are mentioned. Each treatment is evaluated in terms of its effects on all types of natural food pigments, and the possible applications are discussed. Analysis of the latest literature showed that the use of nonthermal technologies resulted in better preservation of pigments contained in the plant tissue and improved yield of extraction. However, it is important to select the appropriate processing parameters and to optimize this process in relation to a specific type of raw material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Małgorzata Nowacka
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Magdalena Dadan
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika Janowicz
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Artur Wiktor
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Dorota Witrowa-Rajchert
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ronit Mandal
- Food, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems (LFS), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Anubhav Pratap-Singh
- Food, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems (LFS), The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Emilia Janiszewska-Turak
- Department of Food Engineering and Process Management, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
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Koyande AK, Chew KW, Show PL, Munawaroh HSH, Chang JS. Liquid triphasic systems as sustainable downstream processing of Chlorella sp. biorefinery for potential biofuels and feed production. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 333:125075. [PMID: 33872996 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Microalgae are potential sustainable renewable sources of energy but are highly underutilized due to the expensive and time-consuming downstream processing. This study aims at curbing these obstacles by extracting multiple components with a single processing unit. In this work, an ultrasound-assisted liquid triphasic flotation system was incorporated to extract proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates by phase separation. The parameters involved were optimized and the final recovery efficiency of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates was determined. A control run involving conventional three-phase partitioning and a 15-fold scale-up system with the recycling of phase components were also performed. Gas Chromatograph and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy were used to examine the potential of extracted products as a source of biofuel. This biorefinery approach is crucial in commercializing microalgae for biodiesel and bioethanol generation with a side product of purified proteins as feed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apurav Krishna Koyande
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Kit Wayne Chew
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University Malaysia, Jalan Sunsuria, Bandar Sunsuria, 43900 Sepang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, China
| | - Pau-Loke Show
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Heli Siti Halimatul Munawaroh
- Chemistry Program, Department of Chemistry Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung 40154, West Java, Indonesia
| | - Jo-Shu Chang
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Research Centre for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy, Tunghai University, Taichung 407, Taiwan; Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan.
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14
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Ghareaghajlou N, Hallaj-Nezhadi S, Ghasempour Z. Red cabbage anthocyanins: Stability, extraction, biological activities and applications in food systems. Food Chem 2021; 365:130482. [PMID: 34243124 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Red cabbage anthocyanins are of great interest as natural food colorants in the food industry; as they represent the color over a broad range of pH-values compared to anthocyanins from other natural sources. It is important to select an appropriate technique with high recovery of anthocyanins from red cabbage, among which extraction with organic solvents is the most applied extraction method. Currently, novel extraction techniques are employed as an alternative to the solvent extraction method, providing advantages such as higher anthocyanin recovery in a shorter time, lower solvent utilization, and minimum quality degradation. However, the incorporation of extracted anthocyanins into foodstuffs and pharmacological products is limited due to their low bioavailability and relative instability toward environmental adverse conditions, such as pH, temperature, enzymes, light, oxygen and ascorbic acid. In addition to increased structural stability of anthocyanins through glycosylation and acylation, their stability could be improved by copigmentation and encapsulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nazila Ghareaghajlou
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Somayeh Hallaj-Nezhadi
- Drug Applied Research Center & Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Zahra Ghasempour
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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15
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Echegaray N, Munekata PES, Gullón P, Dzuvor CKO, Gullón B, Kubi F, Lorenzo JM. Recent advances in food products fortification with anthocyanins. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:1553-1567. [PMID: 33198501 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1844141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Anthocyanins are polyphenolic compounds belonging to the group of flavonoids in charge of providing red, purple, and blue colourations to different parts of trees and plants, such as leaves, flowers, fruits, roots, and stems. These substances have potential health benefits due to characteristics such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which could be leveraged in the food industry. However, the use and handling of anthocyanins are conditioned due to the low stability of these molecules. For this reason, the application of adequate extraction, purification and stabilization techniques is required for its subsequent management. In this regards, green extraction methods and novel stabilization techniques are of particular interest in the utilization of these biocompounds. This review provides in-depth information about the extraction, purification, and stabilization of anthocyanins from different plant sources. Additionally, this work highlights the potential use of anthocyanins in the food industry for the formulation of different fortified foods and beverages, which could have beneficial health effects. Green technologies, are a promising tool to recover extracts rich in anthocyanins from different vegetable matrices, including by-products. The extracts obtained can be easily used in the fortification of baked foods, dairy products, and different beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noemí Echegaray
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, Ourense, Spain
| | - Paulo E S Munekata
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, Ourense, Spain
| | - Patricia Gullón
- Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo, Ourense, Spain
| | - Christian K O Dzuvor
- Bioengineering Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
| | - Beatriz Gullón
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science, University of Vigo (Campus Ourense), Ourense, Spain
| | - Francis Kubi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
| | - José M Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, Ourense, Spain.,Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
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16
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Salacheep S, Kasemsiri P, Pongsa U, Okhawilai M, Chindaprasirt P, Hiziroglu S. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of anthocyanins and bioactive compounds from butterfly pea petals using Taguchi method and Grey relational analysis. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020; 57:3720-3730. [PMID: 32903992 PMCID: PMC7447736 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04404-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was used to extract anthocyanins, antioxidants and phenolic compounds from butterfly pea petals, as an alternative to traditional methods. Taguchi method with three factors: extraction time (30, 45, 60 min), temperature (40, 60, 80 °C) and liquid-solid ratio (5, 7.5, 10 mL distilled water/mg butterfly pea) was used to obtain the high extraction yield. Grey relational analysis was employed to convert multi-response problem into single response optimization. The high extraction efficiency could be achieved at optimal parameter condition using 45 min of extraction time, 40 °C and 10 ml distilled water/mg butterfly pea. Liquid-solid ratio exhibited the highest contribution for anthocyanin and total phenolic content. A high temperature of ultrasonication resulted in a negative effect on antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content. The findings from this study indicated that the UAE process optimization would be an efficient and sustainable method for the preparation of bioactive compounds from medical plants with saving of reaction time and cost in which extraction yields of antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content were also increased. The color response analysis results suggested that the gelatin film incorporated with butterfly pea extract can be potentially used as pH-indicator for detecting food spoilage for intelligent packaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supanat Salacheep
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002 Thailand
| | - Pornnapa Kasemsiri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002 Thailand
| | - Uraiwan Pongsa
- Division of Industrial Engineering Technology, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Wang Klai Kang Won Campus, Prachuap Khiri Khan, 77110 Thailand
| | - Manunya Okhawilai
- Metallurgy and Materials Science Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330 Thailand
| | - Prinya Chindaprasirt
- Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002 Thailand
- The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Salim Hiziroglu
- Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, Oklahoma State University, 303-G Agricultural Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA
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Tecucianu AC, Drăghici O, Oancea S. AN ENZYME-ENHANCED EXTRACTION OF ANTHOCYANINS FROM RED CABBAGE AND THEIR THERMAL DEGRADATION KINETICS. ACTA ALIMENTARIA 2020. [DOI: 10.1556/066.2020.49.2.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
There is a great demand for developing efficient anthocyanins extraction related to each plant material. Conventional methods have been replaced by novel techniques, but they might remain attractive when combined with the latter. Anthocyanins extraction from fresh and dried red cabbage was investigated by maceration, ultrasonication, and with enzymes. Pre-treatments through drying determined an improved extraction with respect to fresh samples, freeze-drying emerging as the best method. Combined enzyme-assisted extraction with maceration resulted in higher yield by conducting several extractions (1078.8±12.5 mg/100 g DW). The kinetic studies revealed good stability of anthocyanins at 50 °C, while constant degradation at 80 °C. The rate constant k at 80 °C and pH 3.5 was 1.7 10–3 min–1 and the half-life time t1/2 was 6.7 h. Thermal analysis evidenced heat-induced changes in particular for extracts undergoing pre-heating. These results are valuable for optimal processing conditions of anthocyanins-containing products.
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Affiliation(s)
- A-C. Tecucianu
- Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, I Ratiu str. 7-9, 550012 Sibiu. Romania
| | - O. Drăghici
- Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, I Ratiu str. 7-9, 550012 Sibiu. Romania
| | - S. Oancea
- Department of Agricultural Sciences and Food Engineering, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, I Ratiu str. 7-9, 550012 Sibiu. Romania
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18
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Koyande AK, Chew KW, Lim JW, Lam MK, Ho YC, Show PL. Biorefinery of Chlorella sorokiniana using ultra sonication assisted liquid triphasic flotation system. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 303:122931. [PMID: 32044648 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2019] [Revised: 01/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the ultrasonication-assisted Liquid Tri-phasic Flotation (LTF) System to obtain lipid and protein from microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana in a single step as a novel process. In the current study, biorefinery of Chlorella sorokiniana was performed using LTF system in a single step. The highest protein recovery of 97.43 ± 1.67% and lipid recovery of 69.50 ± 0.54% were obtained. The corresponding parameters were microalgae biomass loading of 0.5 w/v%, ammonium sulphate concentration of 40 w/v%, volume ratio of 1:1.5 (salt:alcohol), ultrasonication pulse mode of 20 s ON/20 s OFF at 20% amplitude for 5 mins, flotation air flowrate of 100 mL/min. Additionally, recycling of alcohol phase to study the circular nature of proposed biorefinery was investigated. The proposed LTF system for extraction of proteins and lipid reduces the number of operation units required in this biorefinery approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apurav Krishna Koyande
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Kit Wayne Chew
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Jun-Wei Lim
- Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Man-Kee Lam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
| | - Yeek-Chia Ho
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia
| | - Pau-Loke Show
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, 43500 Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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Orłowska R, Bednarek PT. Precise evaluation of tissue culture-induced variation during optimisation of in vitro regeneration regime in barley. PLANT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 2020; 103:33-50. [PMID: 32048207 PMCID: PMC7170832 DOI: 10.1007/s11103-020-00973-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
KEY MESSAGE The Taguchi method and metAFLP analysis were used to optimise barley regenerants towards maximum and minimum levels of tissue culture-induced variation. The subtle effects of symmetric and asymmetric methylation changes in regenerants were identified. Plant tissue cultures (PTCs) provide researchers with unique materials that accelerate the development of new breeding cultivars and facilitate studies on off-type regenerants. The emerging variability of regenerants derived from PTCs may have both genetic and epigenetic origins, and may be desirable or degrade the value of regenerated plants. Thus, it is crucial to determine how the PTC variation level can be controlled. The easiest way to manipulate total tissue culture-induced variation (TTCIV) is to utilise appropriate stress factors and suitable medium components. This study describes the optimisation of in vitro tissue culture-induced variation in plant regenerants derived from barley anther culture, and maximizes and minimizes regenerant variation compared with the source explants. The approach relied on methylation amplified fragment length polymorphism (metAFLP)-derived TTCIV characteristics, which were evaluated in regenerants derived under distinct tissue culture conditions and analysed via Taguchi statistics. The factors that may trigger TTCIV included CuSO4, AgNO3 and the total time spent on the induction medium. The donor plants prepared for regeneration purposes had 5.75% and 2.01% polymorphic metAFLP loci with methylation and sequence changes, respectively. The level of TTCIV (as the sum of all metAFLP characteristics analyzed) identified in optimisation and verification experiments reached 7.51 and 10.46%, respectively. In the trial designed to produce a minimum number of differences between donor and regenerant plants, CuSO4 and AgNO3 were more crucial than time, which was not a significant factor. In the trial designed to produce a maximum number of differences between donor and regenerant plants, all factors had comparable impact on variation. The Taguchi method reduced the time required for experimental trials compared with a grid method and suggested that medium modifications were required to control regenerant variation. Finally, the effects of symmetric and asymmetric methylation changes on regenerants were identified using novel aspects of the metAFLP method developed for this analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Orłowska
- Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute-National Research Institute, Błonie, 05-870, Radzików, Poland
| | - Piotr Tomasz Bednarek
- Department of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute-National Research Institute, Błonie, 05-870, Radzików, Poland.
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Use of a Taguchi Design in Hibiscus sabdariffa Extracts Encapsulated by Spray-Drying. Foods 2020; 9:foods9020128. [PMID: 31991688 PMCID: PMC7073635 DOI: 10.3390/foods9020128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Aqueous and ethanolic extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa were spray-dried using maltodextrin (MD) and gum arabic (GA) as carrier agents. A Taguchi L8 experimental design with seven variables was implemented. Physicochemical properties in the encapsulates were evaluated by Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis,) X-ray Diffraction (XRD), spectroscopy and gravimetric techniques. Treatments with aqueous extracts showed the highest concentration of total soluble polyphenols (TSP) 32.12-21.23 mg equivalent gallic acid (EAG)/g dry weight (DW), and antioxidant capacity (AOX) in the 2,2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) assay. The best treatment for TSP and AOX was T4: 2.5% Hibiscus w/w, aqueous extract, decoction, extract-to-carrier ratio 1:1 (w/w), proportion to carriers (MD:GA) 80:20 (w/w), 10,000 rpm, 150 °C. The Taguchi L8 design is a tool that allows the use of multiple variables with a low number of treatments that indicate the drying conditions that give the best parameters, focusing mainly on TSP and AOX, also, it is a good alternative for the preservation and stability of the phenolic compoudns in Hibiscus.
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21
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Effect of ultrasound treatment on the extraction of antioxidants from Ardisia compressa Kunth fruits and identification of phytochemicals by HPLC-ESI-MS. Heliyon 2019; 5:e03058. [PMID: 31890972 PMCID: PMC6928263 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e03058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Revised: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The influence of ultrasound-assisted extraction of phytochemicals from Ardisia compressa Kunth on the antioxidant capacity was investigated. The factors evaluated were: ultrasound extraction time (10, 20 and 30 min), ethanol concentration (0, 35, 70 %) and solid/liquid ratio (1:4, 1:8 and 1:12 g mL−1). The L9 (3)3 array was applied, and the DPPH• scavenging capacity of treatments was evaluated to obtain optimal extraction conditions. Finally, the phytochemicals were characterized by high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS). Ten minutes of ultrasound extraction using 0 % of ethanol and solid/liquid ratio 1:12 g mL−1 were the optimal conditions of extraction. The HPLC-ESI-MS analysis revealed the presence of gluconic acid, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-rutinoside, demethylligstroside, ponicidin, 4-caffeoylquinic acid, rosmarinic acid, and galloyl-hexoside. The optimal ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions were defined by applying the Taguchi methodology. The phytochemicals identified in A. compressa fruits suggest its use as a potential source of bioactive compounds.
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Manzoor MF, Zeng XA, Rahaman A, Siddeeg A, Aadil RM, Ahmed Z, Li J, Niu D. Combined impact of pulsed electric field and ultrasound on bioactive compounds and FT-IR analysis of almond extract. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2019; 56:2355-2364. [PMID: 31168118 PMCID: PMC6525683 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03627-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/27/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to investigate the combined impact of pulsed electric field (PEF) and ultrasound (US) to evaluate the physicochemical, bioactive compounds and chemical structure of almond extract. Almond extract was first treated with PEF and then with US. Combined treatment (PEF-US) has attained the highest value of total phenolics, total flavonoids, condense tannins, anthocyanin contents and antioxidant activity in DPPH, reducing power and metal chelating activity than all other treatments. Among all those treatments, there was slightly visible difference in the color. Moreover, FT-IR spectra indicate that the effect of PEF-US on almond extract did not produce new carbonyl compounds, but led to the higher concentration of these compounds. This study demonstrated that the PEF-US could be useful for the extraction of bioactive compounds as well as improving the stability of volatile compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Faisal Manzoor
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China
| | - Abdul Rahaman
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China
| | - Azhari Siddeeg
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan
| | - Rana Muhammad Aadil
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000 Pakistan
| | - Zahoor Ahmed
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China
| | - Debao Niu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640 China
- Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center), Guangzhou, China
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Incorporation of pomegranate juice concentrate and pomegranate rind powder extract to improve the oxidative stability of frankfurter during refrigerated storage. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.12.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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24
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Sankaran R, Manickam S, Yap YJ, Ling TC, Chang JS, Show PL. Extraction of proteins from microalgae using integrated method of sugaring-out assisted liquid biphasic flotation (LBF) and ultrasound. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2018; 48:231-239. [PMID: 30080546 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2018.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2018] [Revised: 03/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/02/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a simple sugaring-out supported by liquid biphasic flotation technique combined with ultrasonication was introduced for the extraction of proteins from microalgae. Sugaring-out as a phase separation method is novel and has been used in the extraction of metal ions, biomolecules and drugs. But, its functioning in protein separation from microalgae is still unknown. In this work, the feasibility of sugaring-out coupled with ultrasound for the extraction of protein was investigated. Primary studies were carried out to examine the effect of sonication on the microalgae cell as well as the separation efficiency of the integrated method. Effect of various operating parameters such as the concentration of microalgae biomass, the location of sonication probe, sonication time, ultrasonic pulse mode (includes varying ON and OFF duration of sonication), concentration of glucose, types of sugar, concentration of acetonitrile and the flow rate in the flotation system for achieving a higher separation efficiency and yield of protein were assessed. Besides, a large-scale study of the integration method was conducted to verify the consistency of the followed technique. A maximum efficiency (86.38%) and yield (93.33%) were attained at the following optimized conditions: 0.6% biomass concentration, 200 g/L of glucose concentration, 100% acetonitrile concentration with 5 min of 5 s ON/10 s OFF pulse mode and at a flow rate of 100 cc/min. The results obtained for large scale were 85.25% and 92.24% for efficiency and yield respectively. The proposed liquid biphasic flotation assisted with ultrasound for protein separation employing sugaring-out demonstrates a high production and separation efficiency and is a cost-effective solution. More importantly, this method provides the possibility of extending its application for the extraction of other important biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Revathy Sankaran
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Sivakumar Manickam
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Yee Jiun Yap
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
| | - Tau Chuan Ling
- Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Jo-Shu Chang
- National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan; Taiwan and China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Pau Loke Show
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus, Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
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25
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Sánchez-Rubio M, Taboada-Rodríguez A, Cava-Roda R, López-Molina D, Marín-Iniesta F. Combined use of thermo-ultrasound and cinnamon leaf essential oil to inactivate Saccharomyces cerevisiae in culture broth and natural orange juice. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:4623-4633. [PMID: 30333659 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-018-3401-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 08/09/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The survival of Sacharomyces cerevisiae in Trypticase Soy Broth and natural orange juice processed by combined use of thermo-ultrasound and cinnamon leaf essential oil has been evaluated and modelled. Minimal inhibitory concentration of cinnamon leaf essential oil against S. cerevisiae was determined using absorbance measurements based on the microtiter plate assay. The resistance of S. cerevisiae cells to the combined action of thermal treatment with ultrasound was analyzed in Trypticase Soy Broth with different concentrations of cinnamon leaf essential oil at 30, 40 and 50 °C. The best conditions of inactivation in TSB to study the inactivation of S. cerevisiae in natural orange juice. Experimental data were fitted by using the "shoulder + log-linear" and "Weibull" models (GInaFiT). The combined use of thermo-ultrasound and cinnamon leaf essential oil enhanced the inactivation of S. cerevisiae in TSB and natural orange juice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Sánchez-Rubio
- 1Grupo Biotecnología de Alimentos, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, s/n, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | | | - Rita Cava-Roda
- Desarrollos Bio-Tecno Alimentarios Ltd., Virgen de las Maravillas 6, 1ºB, 30009 Murcia, Spain
| | - Dorotea López-Molina
- 1Grupo Biotecnología de Alimentos, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, s/n, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Fulgencio Marín-Iniesta
- 1Grupo Biotecnología de Alimentos, Departamento de Tecnología de Alimentos, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, s/n, 30100 Murcia, Spain
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26
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Thermoresponsive, water-dispersible microcapsules with a lipid-polysaccharide shell to protect heat-sensitive colorants. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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27
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Ravanfar R, Moein M, Niakousari M, Tamaddon A. Extraction and fractionation of anthocyanins from red cabbage: ultrasonic-assisted extraction and conventional percolation method. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-018-9844-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Ravanfar R, Celli GB, Abbaspourrad A. Controlling the Release from Enzyme-Responsive Microcapsules with a Smart Natural Shell. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:6046-6053. [PMID: 29356494 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b18795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
We design a natural and simple core-shell-structured microcapsule, which releases its cargo only when exposed to lipase. The cargo is entrapped inside a gel matrix, which is surrounded by a double-layer shell containing an inner solid lipid layer and an outer polymer layer. This outer polymer layer can be designed according to the intended biological system and is responsible for protecting the microcapsule architecture and transporting the cargo to the desired site of action. The lipid layer contains natural ester bonds, which are digested by lipase, controlling the release of cargo from the microcapsule core. To demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, our model system includes a colorant bixin entrapped inside a κ-carrageenan gel matrix. This core is surrounded by an inner beeswax-palmitic acid layer and an outer casein-poloxamer 338 layer. These fabricated microcapsules are then applied into Cheddar cheese, where they selectively color the cheese matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raheleh Ravanfar
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Giovana Bonat Celli
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Alireza Abbaspourrad
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Cornell University , Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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29
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Cheng M, Zhang X, Cao J, Zheng X, Zhang Z. Caco-2 cell transport of purple sweet potato anthocyanins-phospholipids complex. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:304-312. [PMID: 29358823 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2940-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/28/2017] [Accepted: 10/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the role of phospholipids in transepithelial transport and the impact on the antioxidant activity of purple sweet potato anthocyanins (PSPAs) was evaluated. PSPAs were purified by column chromatography, and then PSPAs-phospholipids complex (PSPAs-PC) was prepared. In antioxidant assay in vitro, PSPAs-PC exhibited potential antioxidant activity; meanwhile, it exhibited relatively higher stability in mimic gastrointestinal digestion conditions. The inhibitory effect of PSPAs-PC on the oxidation of soybean oil was significantly higher after 15 days storage. The presence of phospholipids increased the transepithelial transport of PSPAs; its apparent permeability coefficient (Papp) was higher, while its efflux ratio was lower than PSPAs. Based on the above results, it clearly displays the potential of phospholipids in the promotion of intestinal transport of PSPAs, and further studies are needed to explore the in-depth mechanism of the bioavailability promotion effect of phospholipids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei Cheng
- 1Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhang
- 1Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211 People's Republic of China.,2Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211 People's Republic of China
| | - Jinxuan Cao
- 1Department of Food Science and Engineering, School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211 People's Republic of China.,2Key Laboratory of Animal Protein Deep Processing Technology of Zhejiang, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojie Zheng
- 3Department of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, 325006 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhicheng Zhang
- 3Department of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou, 325006 People's Republic of China
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30
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Enhancing the physicochemical stability of β-carotene solid lipid nanoparticle (SLNP) using whey protein isolate. Food Res Int 2017; 105:962-969. [PMID: 29433295 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 12/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
β-Carotene is a nutraceutical that acts as a coloring agent and as pro-vitamin A, but its incorporation into foods is limited because of its hydrophobicity and low chemical stability. The aim of this study was to improve the physicochemical stability of β-carotene by encapsulating into solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNPs) containing palmitic acid and corn oil, stabilized using whey protein isolate (WPI). The palmitic acid crystals covered the surface of the oil droplets and formed a solid shell to protect the encapsulated β-carotene. Corn oil decreased the exclusion of β-carotene from the solid lipid matrix to the surface of SLNPs. WPI increased the colloidal stability of the system, and improved β-carotene oxidative stability. The rate of color fading due to β-carotene degradation increased with increasing temperature and was faster at lower pH. Lower ionic strengths had a slight impact on β-carotene degradation, while higher ionic strengths accelerated β-carotene breakdown.
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31
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A benign alternative process for efficient separation of pure commercially important flavonoid nutraceuticals from edible plants. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 54:1519-1526. [PMID: 28559611 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2583-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/08/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The present study signifies the development of a unique, optimized procedure for both selective determination and separation of different flavonoid nutraceuticals from edible plants. Totally ten different flavonoids were determined (HPLC-DAD) and isolated from five different plants using the developed process with a remarkable purity of 91-98% and recovery of 88-95%. Box-Behnken experimental design model yielded a optimized amount of 40.36 mg/g of AI extract (Pinostrobin) and 28.95 mg/g of AI extract (Baicalein) with a high correlation coefficient (0.98-0.99), indicating a good fit between the second order regression model and the experimental observations. The final purity of compounds through optimized process is 97.1% (Pinostrobin) and 93.5% (Baicalein) respectively. The optimized yields depicted a total recovery of 92% for pinostrobin, and 89% for Baicalein respectively. Thus, the developed process worked as a potential alternative which when statistically optimized results in a remarkable recovery of flavonoids from various plants. Being an environmentally friendly protocol the process could be useful in industrial separation of commercially important flavonoids widely applied in food industry.
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