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Mannacharaju M, Ganesan S, Lee JK, Rajagopal R, Chang SW, Ravindran B. Bacterial cell immobilized packed bed reactor for the elimination of dissolved organics from biologically treated post-tanning wastewater and its microbial community profile. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 320:138022. [PMID: 36739983 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In conventional, the biologically treated tannery wastewaters are rich in dissolved organics and the application of reverse osmosis (RO) to biologically treated tannery wastewater was challenged with fouling and failure of RO membrane due to existence of lingering dissolved organic compounds. In present investigation the bacterial cell immobilized packed bed reactor (CIPBR) was operated to remove the dissolved organic compounds in biologically treated post-tanning wastewater to avoid membrane fouling in RO. The efficient microbial syndicate to eliminate dissolved organics in post-tanning wastewater was isolated and immobilized on to the carbon silica matrix (CSM) in the range of 2.98 ± 0.2 × 107 cells gm-1 of CSM and the same was used as a carrier matrix in the packed bed reactor. The CIPBR established the CODtot, CODdis and BOD removal efficiency by 61 ± 4%, 57 ± 4% and 87 ± 3% respectively with CODtot, CODdis and BOD remained in the treated wastewater as 236 ± 21 mg/L, 228 ± 21 mg/L, and 12 ± 3 mg/L under continuous operation. The removal of dissolved organic compounds from the post-tanning wastewater was confirmed using UV-Visible and FT-IR spectroscopic studies. Among the total microbial community, the phylum Proteobacteria played most abundant role with 48.47% of relative abundance for the removal of dissolved organics in biologically treated post-tanning wastewater. The significance of the study is to replace the tertiary treatment unit operation in the conventional ETP/CETP to remove dissolved organics in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Mannacharaju
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai, 20, TN, India; Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Sekaran Ganesan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai, 20, TN, India; SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ramapuram Campus, Chennai-600089, India.
| | - Jung-Kul Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Konkuk University, 1 Hwayang-Dong, Gwangjin-Gu, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Rajinikanth Rajagopal
- Sherbrooke Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2000 College Street, Sherbrooke, QC, J1M 0C8, Canada
| | - Soon Woong Chang
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do, 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Balasubramani Ravindran
- Department of Environmental Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Yeongtong-Gu, Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do, 16227, Republic of Korea; Department of Medical Biotechnology and Integrative Physiology, Institute of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Thandalam, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Tawfik A, Ismail S, Elsayed M, Qyyum MA, Rehan M. Sustainable microalgal biomass valorization to bioenergy: Key challenges and future perspectives. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 296:133812. [PMID: 35149012 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The global trend is shifting toward circular economy systems. It is a sustainable environmental approach that sustains economic growth from the use of resources while minimizing environmental impacts. The multiple industrial use of microalgal biomass has received great attention due to its high content of essential nutrients and elements. Nevertheless, low biomass productivity, unbalanced carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio, resistant cellular constituents, and the high cost of microalgal harvesting represent the major obstacles for valorization of algal biomass. In recent years, microalgae biomass has been a candidate as a potential feedstock for different bioenergy generation processes with simultaneous treating wastewater and CO2 capture. An overview of the appealing features and needed advancements is urgently essential for microalgae-derived bioenergy generation. The present review provides a timely outlook and evaluation of biomethane production from microalgal biomass and related challenges. Moreover, the biogas recovery potential from microalgal biomass through different pretreatments and synergistic anaerobic co-digestion (AcoD) with other biowastes are evaluated. In addition, the removal of micropollutants and heavy metals by microalgal cells via adsorption and bioaccumulation in their biomass is discussed. Herein, a comprehensive review is presented about a successive high-throughput for anaerobic digestion (AD) of the microalgal biomass in order to achieve for sustainable energy source. Lastly, the valorization of the digestate from AD of microalgae for agricultural reuse is highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Tawfik
- Water Pollution Research Department, National Research Centre, Giza, 12622, Egypt.
| | - Sherif Ismail
- Environmental Engineering Department, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt
| | - Mahdy Elsayed
- Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, 12613, Giza, Egypt
| | - Muhammad Abdul Qyyum
- Department of Petroleum & Chemical Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
| | - Mohammad Rehan
- Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies (CEES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Manzoor K, Khan SJ, Khan A, Abbasi H, Zaman WQ. Woven-fiber microfiltration coupled with anaerobic forward osmosis membrane bioreactor treating textile wastewater: Use of fertilizer draw solutes for direct fertigation. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Mahamat Ahmat A, Mamindy-Pajany Y. Over-sulfated soils and sediments treatment: A brief discussion on performance disparities of biological and non-biological methods throughout the literature. WASTE MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH : THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOLID WASTES AND PUBLIC CLEANSING ASSOCIATION, ISWA 2021; 39:528-545. [PMID: 33461442 DOI: 10.1177/0734242x20982053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
High sulfate concentrations in industrial effluents as well as solid materials (excavated soils, dredged sediments, etc.) are a major hindrance for circular economy outlooks. SO42- acceptability standards are indeed increasingly restrictive, given the potential outcomes for public health and ecosystems. This literature review deals with the treatment pathways relying on precipitation, adsorption and microbial redox principles. Although satisfactory removal performances can be achieved with each of them, significant yield differences are displayed throughout the bibliography. The challenge here was to identify the parameters leading to this variability and to assess their impact. The precipitation pathway is based on the formation of two main minerals (ettringite and barite). It can lead to total sulfate removal but can also be limited by aqueous wastes chemistry. Stabilizer kinetics of formation and equilibrium are highly constrained by background properties such as pH, Eh, SO42- saturation state and inhibiting metal occurrences. Regarding the adsorption route, sorbents' intrinsic features such as the qmax parameter govern removal yields. Concerning the microbial pathway, the chemical oxygen demand/SO42- ratio and the hydraulic retention time, which are classically evoked as yield variation factors, appear here to be weakly influential. The effect of these parameters seems to be overridden by the influence of electron donors, which constitute a first order factor of variability. A second order variability can be read according to the nature of these electron donors. Approaches using simple monomers (ethanol lactates, etc.) perform better than those using predominantly ligneous organic matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adoum Mahamat Ahmat
- Laboratoire de Génie Civil et géo-Environnement (LGCgE), IMT-Lille-Douai, France
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Mannacharaju M, Kannan Villalan A, Shenbagam B, Karmegam PM, Natarajan P, Somasundaram S, Arumugam G, Ganesan S. Towards sustainable system configuration for the treatment of fish processing wastewater using bioreactors. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:353-365. [PMID: 31792794 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06909-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The wastewater generated from fish processing industry contains a credible level of biodegradable proteins and low biodegradable fats, oils, and grease (FOG). The conventional biological treatment of fish processing wastewater (FPWW) containing high concentration of FOG faces the challenges of clogging, hindrance to sedimentation due to the formation of hydrophobic sludge along with lipids, flocculation of sludge with poor activity, dewatering of sludge due to the presence of lipids, and formation of aminated offensive odors. The present investigation employed baffled moving bed biofilm reactor (BMBBR), up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, fluidized immobilized cell carbon oxidation (FICCO) reactor, and chemoautotrophic activated carbon oxidation (CAACO) reactors in series to treat FPWW. Five treatment options were evaluated to elevate the correct option for the treatment of FPWW. The treatment option V had established the removal efficiency of COD, 99 ± 0.1%; protein, 99 ± 0.2%; lipids, 100%; and oil and grease, 100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Mannacharaju
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Arivizhivendhan Kannan Villalan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Buvaneswari Shenbagam
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Patchai Murugan Karmegam
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Prabhakaran Natarajan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Swarnalatha Somasundaram
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Gnanamani Arumugam
- Department of Microbiology (Biological Material Laboratory), CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India
| | - Sekaran Ganesan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020, India.
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Mahesh M, Swarnalatha S, Gnanamani A, Sekaran G. Preparation and characterization of sulfide: Quinone oxidoreductase immobilized carbon matrix for the treatment of sulphide rich post-tanning wastewater. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Mannacharaju M, Chittybabu S, Sheikh John SB, Somasundaram S, Ganesan S. Bio catalytic oxidation of sulphide laden wastewater from leather industry using sulfide: Quinone oxidoreductase immobilized bio reactor. BIOCATAL BIOTRANSFOR 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10242422.2019.1666107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Mannacharaju
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR – Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, India
| | - Sridevi Chittybabu
- Department of Nanotechnology, Anna University Regional Campus, Coimbatore, India
| | | | - Swarnalatha Somasundaram
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR – Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, India
| | - Sekaran Ganesan
- Environmental Science and Engineering Division, CSIR – Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, India
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