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Samad N, Ejaz U, Kousar S, Al-Mutairi AA, Khalid A, Amin ZS, Bashir S, Al-Hussain SA, Irfan A, Zaki MEA. A novel approach to assessing the antioxidant and anti-diabetic potential of synthesized calcium carbonate nanoparticles using various extracts of Ailanthus altissima. Front Chem 2024; 12:1345950. [PMID: 38887700 PMCID: PMC11182424 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1345950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Calcium carbonate nanoparticles (CaCO3) have been found to exhibit unique properties that show their potential to be used in various therapies. Green synthesis of CaCO3 has been progressively gaining ac-ceptance due to its cost-effectiveness and energy-efficient nature. In the current study, different extracts of Ailanthus altissima were used to synthesize the calcium carbonate nanoparticles the synthesis and characterization of CCNPs were confirmed by using Fourier Transform Infra-Red spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The antioxidant activities (hydrogen peroxide, phosphomolydbenum, and ferric reducing) of calcium carbonate nanoparticles were affirmed by a good range of percentages of inhibition against free radical scavenging. The antidebate assays of CCNPs were observed by in-vitro and in silico approaches in a range at various concentrations while maximum inhibition occurred. In conclusion, the current study depicted that conjugated CaCO3 with A. altissima has a good potential to cure oxidative stress and Type II diabetes and could be used in the future as biogenic nanomedicine for the treatment of other metabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noreen Samad
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Umer Ejaz
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Saba Kousar
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Aamal A. Al-Mutairi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arslan Khalid
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
| | - Zeemal Seemab Amin
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Shahzad Bashir
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Minhaj University Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Irfan
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Biny L, Gerasimovich E, Karaulov A, Sukhanova A, Nabiev I. Functionalized Calcium Carbonate-Based Microparticles as a Versatile Tool for Targeted Drug Delivery and Cancer Treatment. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:653. [PMID: 38794315 PMCID: PMC11124899 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16050653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Nano- and microparticles are increasingly widely used in biomedical research and applications, particularly as specific labels and targeted delivery vehicles. Silica has long been considered the best material for such vehicles, but it has some disadvantages limiting its potential, such as the proneness of silica-based carriers to spontaneous drug release. Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is an emerging alternative, being an easily available, cost-effective, and biocompatible material with high porosity and surface reactivity, which makes it an attractive choice for targeted drug delivery. CaCO3 particles are used in this field in the form of either bare CaCO3 microbeads or core/shell microparticles representing polymer-coated CaCO3 cores. In addition, they serve as removable templates for obtaining hollow polymer microcapsules. Each of these types of particles has its specific advantages in terms of biomedical applications. CaCO3 microbeads are primarily used due to their capacity for carrying pharmaceutics, whereas core/shell systems ensure better protection of the drug-loaded core from the environment. Hollow polymer capsules are particularly attractive because they can encapsulate large amounts of pharmaceutical agents and can be so designed as to release their contents in the target site in response to specific stimuli. This review focuses first on the chemistry of the CaCO3 cores, core/shell microbeads, and polymer microcapsules. Then, systems using these structures for the delivery of therapeutic agents, including drugs, proteins, and DNA, are outlined. The results of the systematic analysis of available data are presented. They show that the encapsulation of various therapeutic agents in CaCO3-based microbeads or polymer microcapsules is a promising technique of drug delivery, especially in cancer therapy, enhancing drug bioavailability and specific targeting of cancer cells while reducing side effects. To date, research in CaCO3-based microparticles and polymer microcapsules assembled on CaCO3 templates has mainly dealt with their properties in vitro, whereas their in vivo behavior still remains poorly studied. However, the enormous potential of these highly biocompatible carriers for in vivo applications is undoubted. This last issue is addressed in depth in the Conclusions and Outlook sections of the review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lara Biny
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BIOSPECT, 51100 Reims, France;
| | - Evgeniia Gerasimovich
- Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Laboratory of Optical Quantum Sensors, Skolkovo, 143025 Moscow, Russia;
- Laboratory of Nano-Bioengineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Karaulov
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Alyona Sukhanova
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BIOSPECT, 51100 Reims, France;
| | - Igor Nabiev
- Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, BIOSPECT, 51100 Reims, France;
- Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Laboratory of Optical Quantum Sensors, Skolkovo, 143025 Moscow, Russia;
- Laboratory of Nano-Bioengineering, National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Institute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), 119146 Moscow, Russia;
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3
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Zhou X, Wang Q, Lei Z, Zhang K, Zhen S, Yao H, Zu Y. Calcium Carbonate-Based Nanoplatforms for Cancer Therapeutics: Current State of Art and Future Breakthroughs. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:12539-12552. [PMID: 38524488 PMCID: PMC10955594 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c09987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
With the rapid development of nanotechnology, nanomaterials have shown immense potential for antitumor applications. Nanosized calcium carbonate (CaCO3) materials exhibit excellent biocompatibility and degradability, and have been utilized to develop platform technologies for cancer therapy. These materials can be engineered to carry anticancer drugs and functional groups that specifically target cancer cells and tissues, thereby enhancing therapeutic efficacy. Additionally, their physicochemical properties can be tailored to enable stimuli-responsive therapy and precision drug delivery. This Review consolidates recent literatures focusing on the synthesis, physicochemical properties, and multimodal antitumor therapies of CaCO3-based nanoplatforms (CBN). We also explore the current challenges and potential breakthroughs in the development of CBN for antitumor applications, providing a valuable reference for researchers in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoting Zhou
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College
of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Qihui Wang
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- College
of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Zipeng Lei
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Clinical
College of the Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Anhui Medical
University, Hefei 230032, Anhui China
| | - Ke Zhang
- College
of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Shuxue Zhen
- College
of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Huiqin Yao
- College
of Basic Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Yan Zu
- CAS
Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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4
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Fang T, Cao X, Wang L, Chen M, Deng Y, Chen G. Bioresponsive and immunotherapeutic nanomaterials to remodel tumor microenvironment for enhanced immune checkpoint blockade. Bioact Mater 2024; 32:530-542. [PMID: 38026439 PMCID: PMC10660011 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2023.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy is a revolutionary approach to treat cancers, but still have limited clinical applications. Accumulating evidence pinpoints the immunosuppressive characteristics of the tumor microenvironment (TME) as one major obstacle. The TME, characterized by acidity, hypoxia and elevated ROS levels, exerts its detrimental effects on infiltrating anti-tumor immune cells. Here, we developed a TME-responsive and immunotherapeutic catalase-loaded calcium carbonate nanoparticles (termed as CAT@CaCO3 NPs) as the simple yet versatile multi-modulator for TME remodeling. CaCO3 NPs can consume protons in the acidic TME to normalize the TME pH. CAT catalyzed the decomposition of ROS and thus generated O2. The released Ca2+ led to Ca2+ overload in the tumor cells which then triggered the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMP) signals to initiate anti-tumor immune responses, including tumor antigen presentation by dendritic cells. Meanwhile, CAT@CaCO3 NPs-induced immunosupportive TME also promoted the polarization of the M2 tumor-associated macrophages to the M1 phenotype, further enhancing tumor antigen presentation. Consequently, T cell-mediated anti-tumor responses were activated, the efficacy of which was further boosted by aPD-1 immune checkpoint blockade. Our study demonstrated that local treatment of CAT@CaCO3 NPs and aPD-1 combination can effectively evoke local and systemic anti-tumor immune responses, inhibiting the growth of treated tumors and distant diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianxu Fang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
- Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
| | - Xiaona Cao
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
- Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
- Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
| | - Mo Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
- Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
| | - Yueyang Deng
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
- Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
| | - Guojun Chen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
- Rosalind & Morris Goodman Cancer Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3G 0B1, Canada
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5
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Vera-Vázquez F, Ramírez-Bribiesca JE, Cruz-Monterrosa RG, Crosby-Galvan MM, Barcena-Gama JR, Ramírez DT, Mejía-Méndez JL, Vallejo-Hernández LH, López-Mena ER. Enhancing Pectin Particles with Polymer Additives: Mitigating Rumen Degradation and Minimizing Yellowish Milk Color in Grazed Cows. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 16:106. [PMID: 38201771 PMCID: PMC10780586 DOI: 10.3390/polym16010106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Revised: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The pigments consumed in grazing give the milk from dual-purpose cows raised in tropical conditions a yellowish color, affecting the quality and price of the milk. This study aimed to develop an economical method with supplementary pectin to antagonize the availability of carotenes by designing microparticles with shellac and palm oil as a viable alternative to protect pectin degradation against rumen microbes. Three preparations of microparticles based on citrus pectin were synthesized: unprotected (PnP), protected with palm oil (PwP), and protected with palm oil and shellac (PwPL) microparticles. Samples were roughly characterized by spectroscopy and electron microscopy techniques. The effect of PnP, PwP, and PwPL on blood metabolites and physicochemical characteristics of the milk of grazing lactating cows was evaluated through in vivo assays. The release of citrus pectin from microparticles was determined as uronic acids using solutions with distinct pH, whereas its degradation was studied using in situ tests. Results revealed that PnP, PwP, and PwPL are amorphous structures with sizes that range from 60 to 265 nm or 750 to 3570 µm and have surface charges that range from -11.5 to -50.2 mV. Samples exhibited characteristic peaks during FTIR analyses that corresponded to O-H, C=O, and COOCH3 groups and bands within the UV-vis region that indicated the absorption of pectin. The EDS analysis revealed the presence of carbon, oxygen, or calcium in samples. The release of uronic acids was higher at pH 2-3 with PwPL. The in situ degradability of PnP, PwP, and PwPL was 99, 28.4, and 17.7%, respectively. Moreover, PwPL decreased the blood concentration of glucose, cholesterol, and lactate. In contrast, 100 g of pectin per animal daily during the feed process reduced yellow coloring. In conclusion, designing particles protected with lipids and polymers as shellac is an economical method that resists degradation at pH levels greater than five.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Vera-Vázquez
- Programa de Ganadería, Colegio de Postgraduados, Km. 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco 56230, Estado de México, Mexico; (F.V.-V.); (M.M.C.-G.); (J.R.B.-G.)
| | - Jacinto Efrén Ramírez-Bribiesca
- Programa de Ganadería, Colegio de Postgraduados, Km. 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco 56230, Estado de México, Mexico; (F.V.-V.); (M.M.C.-G.); (J.R.B.-G.)
| | - Rosy G. Cruz-Monterrosa
- División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Departamento de Ciencias de la Alimentación, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Lerma, Av. Hidalgo Poniente 46, Col. La Estación, Lerma de Villada 52006, Estado de México, Mexico
| | - María M. Crosby-Galvan
- Programa de Ganadería, Colegio de Postgraduados, Km. 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco 56230, Estado de México, Mexico; (F.V.-V.); (M.M.C.-G.); (J.R.B.-G.)
| | - José Ricardo Barcena-Gama
- Programa de Ganadería, Colegio de Postgraduados, Km. 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco 56230, Estado de México, Mexico; (F.V.-V.); (M.M.C.-G.); (J.R.B.-G.)
| | | | - Jorge L. Mejía-Méndez
- Laboratorio en Investigación Fitoquímica, Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, Ex Hacienda Sta. Catarina Mártir S/N, Puebla 72810, San Andrés Cholula, Mexico;
| | - Laura H. Vallejo-Hernández
- Departamento de Enseñanza, Investigación y Servicio en Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Km. 38.5 Carretera México—Texcoco, Chapingo, Texcoco 56230, Estado de México, Mexico;
| | - Edgar R. López-Mena
- Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Campus Guadalajara, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Gral. Ramón Corona No 2514, Zapopan 45121, Colonia Nuevo México, Mexico;
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6
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Mammen M, Hogg C, Craske D, Volodkin D. Formulation and Biodegradation of Surface-Supported Biopolymer-Based Microgels Formed via Hard Templating onto Vaterite CaCO 3 Crystals. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 17:103. [PMID: 38203957 PMCID: PMC10779910 DOI: 10.3390/ma17010103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
In recent decades, there has been increased attention to the role of layer-by-layer assembled bio-polymer 3D structures (capsules, beads, and microgels) for biomedical applications. Such free-standing multilayer structures are formed via hard templating onto sacrificial cores such as vaterite CaCO3 crystals. Immobilization of these structures onto solid surfaces (e.g., implants and catheters) opens the way for the formulation of advanced bio-coating with a patterned surface. However, the immobilization step is challenging. Multiple approaches based mainly on covalent binding have been developed to localize these multilayer 3D structures at the surface. This work reports a novel strategy to formulate multilayer surface-supported microgels (ss-MG) directly on the surface via hard templating onto ss-CaCO3 pre-grown onto the surface via the direct mixing of Na2CO3 and CaCl2 precursor solutions. ss-MGs were fabricated using biopolymers: polylysine (PLL) as polycation and three polyanions-hyaluronic acid (HA), heparin sulfate (HS), and alginate (ALG). ss-MG biodegradation was examined by employing the enzyme trypsin. Our studies indicate that the adhesion of the ss-MG to the surface and its formation yield directly correlate with the mobility of biopolymers in the ss-MG, which decreases in the sequence of ALG > HA > HS-based ss-MGs. The adhesion of HS-based ss-MGs is only possible via heating during their formation. Dextran-loading increases ss-MG formation yield while reducing ss-MG shrinking. ss-MGs with higher polymer mobility possess slower biodegradation rates, which is likely due to diffusion limitations for the enzyme in more compact annealed ss-MGs. These findings provide valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying the formation and biodegradation of surface-supported biopolymer structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariam Mammen
- Department of Chemistry and Forensics, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK; (M.M.); (C.H.)
| | - Cain Hogg
- Department of Chemistry and Forensics, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK; (M.M.); (C.H.)
| | - Dominic Craske
- School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK;
| | - Dmitry Volodkin
- Department of Chemistry and Forensics, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS, UK; (M.M.); (C.H.)
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7
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Nakanishi Y, Cheng B, Richardson JJ, Ejima H. Using phenolic polymers to control the size and morphology of calcium carbonate microparticles. RSC Adv 2023; 13:30539-30547. [PMID: 37860174 PMCID: PMC10583160 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra04791a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is a naturally occurring mineral that occurs in biology and is used industrially. Due to its benign nature, CaCO3 microparticles have found use in the food and medical fields, where the specific size of the microparticles determine their functionality and potential applications. We demonstrate that phenolic polymers with different numbers of hydroxy groups can be used to control the diameter of CaCO3 microparticles in a range of 2-9 μm, and obtained particles were relatively uniform. The largest particles (∼9 μm in diameter) were obtained using poly(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxystyrene) (P4HS), which showed the highest water solubility among the tested phenolic polymers. The polymer concentration and stirring speed influenced the size of microparticles, where the size of the obtained particles became smaller as the concentrations of phenolic polymers increased and as the stirring speed increased, both likely due to promoting the formation of a large number of individual crystal seeds by shielding seed-seed fusion and increasing the chances for precursor contact, respectively. The preparation time and temperature had a great influence on the morphology of the CaCO3 particles, where vaterite transforms into calcite over time. Specifically, aragonite crystals were observed at preparation temperature of 80 °C and vaterite particles with rough surfaces were obtained at 40 °C. Molecular weight and scale of reaction were also factors which affect the size and morphologies of CaCO3 particles. This research represents a facile method for producing relatively monodisperse CaCO3 microparticles with diameters that have previously proven difficult to access.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurie Nakanishi
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Bohan Cheng
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Joseph J Richardson
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
- School of Engineering, RMIT University Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia
| | - Hirotaka Ejima
- Department of Materials Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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Liang T, Feng Z, Zhang X, Li T, Yang T, Yu L. Research progress of calcium carbonate nanomaterials in cancer therapy: challenge and opportunity. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1266888. [PMID: 37811375 PMCID: PMC10551635 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1266888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer has keeping the main threat to the health of human being. Its overall survival rate has shown rare substantial progress in spite of the improving diagnostic and treatment techniques for cancer in recent years. Indeed, such classic strategies for malignant tumor as surgery, radiation and chemotherapy have been developed and bring more hope to the patients, but still been accompanied by certain limitations, which include the challenge of managing large wound sizes, systemic toxic side effects, and harmful to the healthy tissues caused by imprecise alignment with tumors in radiotherapy. Furthermore, immunotherapy exhibits a limited therapeutic effect in advanced tumors which is reported only up to 25%-30%. The combination of nanomaterials and cancer treatment offers new hope for cancer patients, demonstrating strong potential in the field of medical research. Among the extensively utilized nanomaterials, calcium carbonate nanomaterials (CCNM) exhibit a broad spectrum of biomedical applications due to their abundant availability, cost-effectiveness, and exceptional safety profile. CCNM have the potential to elevate intracellular Ca2+ levels in tumor cells, trigger the mitochondrial damage and ultimately lead to tumor cell death. Moreover, compared with other types of nanomaterials, CCNM exhibit remarkable advantages as delivery systems owing to their high loading capacity, biocompatibility and biodegradability. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of CCNM synthesis, focusing on summarizing its diverse roles in cancer treatment and the benefits and challenges associated with CCNM in cancer therapy. Hoping to present the significance of CCNM as for the clinical application, and summarize information for the design of CCNM and other types of nanomaterials in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Liang
- Graduate School, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Zongqi Feng
- Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation of the Metabolic Disease, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation of the Metabolic Disease, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Tianfang Li
- Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation of the Metabolic Disease, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Tingyu Yang
- Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation of the Metabolic Disease, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
| | - Lan Yu
- Clinical Medical Research Center, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Gene Regulation of the Metabolic Disease, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
- Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China
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9
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Abd-Elkawi M, Sharshar A, Misk T, Elgohary I, Gadallah S. Effect of calcium carbonate nanoparticles, silver nanoparticles and advanced platelet-rich fibrin for enhancing bone healing in a rabbit model. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15232. [PMID: 37709814 PMCID: PMC10502137 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42292-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of calcium carbonate nanoparticles (CCNPs) to induce new bone formation in a critical size segmental bone defect in rabbit's radius when used alone, combined with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as a paste, or as a composite containing CCNPs, AgNPs, and advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF). Thirty-six adult apparently healthy male New Zealand White rabbits aging from 5 to 6 months and weighting 3.5 ± 0.5 kg were used. The animals were divided into four groups; control group, CCNPs group, CCNPs/AgNPs paste group, and CCNPs/AgNPs/A-PRF composite group. The animals were investigated at 4, 8, and 12 weeks post-implantation in which the healing was evaluated using computed tomographic (CT) and histopathological evaluation. The results revealed that CCNPs/AgNPs paste and CCNPs/AgNPs/A-PRF composite has a superior effect regarding the amount and the quality of the newly formed bone compared to the control and the CCNPs alone. In conclusion, addition of AgNPs and/or A-PRF to CCNPs has reduced its resorption rate and improved its osteogenic and osteoinductive properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Abd-Elkawi
- Department of Surgery, Radiology and Anesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, Alkharga, New Valley, 2715, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed Sharshar
- Department of Surgery, Radiology and Anesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
| | - Tarek Misk
- Department of Surgery, Radiology and Anesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
| | - Islam Elgohary
- Department of Pathology, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Eldokki, Giza, Egypt
| | - Shaaban Gadallah
- Department of Surgery, Radiology and Anesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt
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Cheng P, Yang L, Xie Y, Liu Y. Surface Modification of CaCO 3 by Ultrasound-Assisted Titanate and Silane Coupling Agents. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16103788. [PMID: 37241415 DOI: 10.3390/ma16103788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is a widely used inorganic powder, but its industrial applications are limited by its hydrophilicity and oleophobicity. Surface modification of CaCO3 can improve its dispersion and stability in organic materials and further improve its potential value. In this study, CaCO3 particles were modified with silane coupling agent (KH550) and titanate coupling agent (HY311) combined with ultrasonication. The oil absorption value (OAV), activation degree (AG), and sedimentation volume (SV) were employed to evaluate the modification performance. The results showed that the modification effect of HY311 on CaCO3 was better than that of KH550, and ultrasonic treatment played an auxiliary role. Based on response surface analysis, the optimal modification conditions were determined as follows: the HY311 dosage was 0.7%, the KH550 dosage was 0.7%, and ultrasonic time was 10 min. The OAV, AG, and SV of modified CaCO3 under these conditions were 16.65 g DOP/100 g, 99.27%, and 0.65 mL/g, respectively. The SEM, FTIR, XRD and thermal gravimetric analyses indicated successful coating of HY311 and KH550 coupling agents on the surface of CaCO3. The optimization of the dosages of two coupling agents and ultrasonic time improved the modification performance significantly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Cheng
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Lei Yang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China
| | - Yuxiong Xie
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Civil Engineering, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Nanyang 473004, China
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Baldassarre F, Schiavi D, Ciarroni S, Tagliavento V, De Stradis A, Vergaro V, Suranna GP, Balestra GM, Ciccarella G. Thymol-Nanoparticles as Effective Biocides against the Quarantine Pathogen Xylella fastidiosa. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1285. [PMID: 37049378 PMCID: PMC10096886 DOI: 10.3390/nano13071285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Quarantine pathogens require the investigation of new tools for effective plant protection. In particular, research on sustainable agrochemicals is the actual challenge. Plant extracts, essential oils, and gels are natural sources of efficient biocides, such as aromatic secondary metabolites. Thymol is the major phenolic constituent of thyme and oregano essential oils, and it can inhibit many pathogenic microbes. Thymol nanoparticles were obtained through adsorption on CaCO3 nanocrystals, exploiting their carrier action. High loading efficiency and capability were reached as verified through UV and TGA measurements. We report the first study of thymol effect on Xylella fastidiosa, conducing both fluorometric assay and in vitro inhibition assay. The first test confirmed the great antibacterial effect of this compound. Finally, an in vitro test revealed an interesting synergistic action of thymol and nanocarriers, suggesting the potential application of thymol-nanoparticles as effective biocides to control Xylella fastidiosa infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Baldassarre
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, UdR INSTM of Lecce University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Institute of Nanotechnology, CNR NANOTEC, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Daniele Schiavi
- Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Serena Ciarroni
- Phytoparasites Diagnostics (PhyDia) s.r.l., Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Tagliavento
- Phytoparasites Diagnostics (PhyDia) s.r.l., Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Angelo De Stradis
- Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, CNR—IPSP, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Viviana Vergaro
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, UdR INSTM of Lecce University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Institute of Nanotechnology, CNR NANOTEC, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Gian Paolo Suranna
- Institute of Nanotechnology, CNR NANOTEC, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry (DICATECh), Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Giorgio Mariano Balestra
- Department of Agriculture and Forest Sciences (DAFNE), University of Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
- Phytoparasites Diagnostics (PhyDia) s.r.l., Via S. Camillo de Lellis, Snc, 01100 Viterbo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Ciccarella
- Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, UdR INSTM of Lecce University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
- Institute of Nanotechnology, CNR NANOTEC, Consiglio Nazionale Delle Ricerche, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
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12
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New Carbonate-Based Materials and Study of Cytotoxic Capacity in Cancer Cells. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24065546. [PMID: 36982616 PMCID: PMC10055759 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Calcium carbonate, one of the most commonly found biominerals produced by organisms, has shown great potential for the development of systems with biological applications due to its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and simple chemical composition. Here, we focus on the synthesis of various carbonate-based materials with vaterite phase control and their subsequent functionalization for applications in treating glioblastoma, one of the most limiting tumors currently without effective treatments. The incorporation of l-cysteine into the systems increased cell selectivity while the incorporation of manganese supplied the materials with cytotoxic capacity. Extensive characterization of the systems by infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, and transmission electron microscopy confirmed the incorporation of the different fragments causing selectivity and cytotoxicity to the systems. To verify their therapeutic activity, the vaterite-based materials were tested in the CT2A cell line (murine glioma) and compared to SKBR3 (breast cancer) and HEK-293T (human kidney) cell lines. These studies on the cytotoxicity of the materials have shown promising results that can encourage future in vivo studies in glioblastoma models.
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13
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Ambrogi V. A New Challenge for the Old Excipient Calcium Carbonate: To Improve the Dissolution Rate of Poorly Soluble Drugs. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:pharmaceutics15010300. [PMID: 36678929 PMCID: PMC9863708 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Calcium carbonate is an excipient traditionally used in solid dosage forms with several functions such as a diluent, a quick dissolution agent, a buffer and an opacifier. Recently, many other challenges have arisen for calcium carbonate and, among them, the possibility of using it as an excipient for improving the dissolution rate of poorly soluble drugs. As a consequence of their poor solubility in biological fluids, many active ingredients suffer from low and erratic bioavailability when administered by the oral route and thus, many formulation strategies and excipients have been proposed to overcome this problem. Among them, calcium carbonate has been proposed as an excipient for improving dissolution rates. Calcium carbonate has many interesting characteristics, in fact it dissolves quickly in gastric fluid, is inexpensive and is safe. It exists in different polymorphic forms and in porous morphology and recently a porous functionalized calcium carbonate has been proposed as a new excipient. This review is the first overview on the use of calcium carbonate as an excipient for improving drug dissolution rates. The drug loading procedure, the physical characterization of the drug/CaCO3 samples and their dissolution profiles will be described. Moreover, the possible mechanisms of dissolution improvement, such as the presence of the drug in amorphous or polymorphic forms, in small crystals, and the effects of CaCO3 dissolution in acidic medium will be discussed. Different polymorphic forms of calcium carbonate and the presence of porosity and functionalization will be analyzed as well and their effects on dissolution rates will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Ambrogi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via del Liceo 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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14
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Fu J, Leo CP, Show PL. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of pH-responsive CaCO3. Biochem Eng J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2022.108446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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Yang G, Li F, Wang Y, Ji C, Huang L, Su Z, Li X, Zhang C. The effect of Bacillus cereus LV-1 on the crystallization and polymorphs of calcium carbonate. RSC Adv 2022; 12:26908-26921. [PMID: 36320852 PMCID: PMC9490766 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra04254a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The study of CaCO3 polymorphism is of great significance for understanding the mechanism of carbonate mineralization induced by bacteria and the genesis of carbonate rock throughout geological history. To investigate the effect of bacteria and shear force on CaCO3 precipitation and polymorphs, biomineralization experiments with Bacillus cereus strain LV-1 were conducted under the standing and shaking conditions. The results show that LV-1 induced the formation of calcite and vaterite under the standing and shaking conditions, respectively. However, the results of mineralization in the media and the CaCl2 solution under both kinetic conditions suggest the shear force does not affect the polymorphs of calcium carbonate in abiotic systems. Further, mineralization experiments with bacterial cells and extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) were performed under the standing conditions. The results reveal that bacterial cells, bound EPS (BEPS), and soluble EPS (SEPS) are favorable to the formation of spherical, imperfect rhombohedral, and perfect rhombohedral minerals, respectively. The increase in the pH value and saturation index (SI) caused by LV-1 metabolism under the shear force played key roles in controlling vaterite precipitation, whereas bacterial cells and EPS do not play roles in promoting vaterite formation. Furthermore, we suggest that vaterite formed if pH > 8.5 and SIACC > 0.8, while calcite formed if pH was between 8.0–9.0 and SIACC < 0.8. Bacterial cells and BEPS are the main factors affecting CaCO3 morphologies in the mineralization process of LV-1. This may provide a deeper insight into the regulation mechanism of the polymorphs and morphologies during bacterially induced carbonate mineralization. The study of CaCO3 polymorphism is of great significance for understanding the mechanism of bacterial carbonate mineralization and the genesis of carbonate rock formation throughout geological history.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoguo Yang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Fuchun Li
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yazhi Wang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Chen Ji
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Lingjie Huang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Zhimeng Su
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Xuelin Li
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Chonghong Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
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