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Tomar P, Chandra Gope P. Effect of glass fiber and nylon fiber reinforcement on the mechanical and thermal properties of styrene butadiene rubber mixed PMMA denture base material. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 150:106308. [PMID: 38113822 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The present investigation is aimed at evaluating the effect of styrene butadiene rubber, glass fibre, nylon fibre and hybrid reinforcement of glass and nylon fibre with 0.5 and 1.0 wt% on the impact, flexural, and compressive properties. METHODS A total of 19 groups were formed, including one control group and 18 study groups. All specimens were fabricated according to the standards and tests were performed. The enhancement of strengths were characterised by using scanning electron micrographs, FTIR results, XRD, and DMA tests. The degradability was studied using TGA/DTA analysis. The results were analysed using one-way ANOVA and Dunnett's post hoc multiple comparison test at p ≤ 0.05. RESULTS The maximum impact, flexural, and compressive strength were found to be 3.234 ± 0.202 kJ/m2, 70.07 ± 0.7 MPa, and 84.929 ± 0.85 MPa for hybrid reinforcement of 0.5 wt% nylon fiber and 0.5 wt% glass fiber with 1.0 wt% of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) mixed PMMA denture base material. Statistical analysis shows that the maximum mean impact strength, flexural strength, and compressive strength are about 84%, 58%, and 67% higher than the pure PMMA (control group). The maximum flexural modulus and compressive modulus are 914.4 MPa and 407.847 MPa for denture base material made of 1.0 wt% SBR, 1.0 wt% nylon fiber, 0.5 wt% glass fiber, and 0.5 wt% SBR, 0.5 wt% nylon fiber, respectively. The storage moduli of 1.0 wt% SBR, 1.0 wt% nylon fiber, and 0.5 wt% glass fiber-reinforced denture base material and pure PMMA are 0.096 and 0.422 at 79 °C, respectively, which indicates significant crosslinking of fiber and PMMA. The failure surfaces are characterized by a homogeneous distribution of fiber with increased surface roughness and fiber pullout, strong bonding, and well-dispersed SBR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pritosh Tomar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Prakash Chandra Gope
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand, India.
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Yao J, Hu H, Sun Z, Wang Y, Huang H, Gao L, Jiang X, Wang X, Xiong C. Synchronously Strengthen and Toughen Polypropylene Using Tartaric Acid-Modified Nano-CaCO 3. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11102493. [PMID: 34684937 PMCID: PMC8540848 DOI: 10.3390/nano11102493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In order to overcome the challenge of synchronously strengthening and toughening polypropylene (PP) with a low-cost and environmental technology, CaCO3 (CC) nanoparticles are modified by tartaric acid (TA), a kind of food-grade complexing agent, and used as nanofillers for the first time. The evaluation of mechanical performance showed that, with 20 wt.% TA-modified CC (TAMCC), the impact toughness and tensile strength of TAMCC/PP were 120% and 14% more than those of neat PP, respectively. Even with 50 wt.% TAMCC, the impact toughness and tensile strength of TAMCC/PP were still superior to those of neat PP, which is attributable to the improved compatibility and dispersion of TAMCC in a PP matrix, and the better fluidity of TAMCC/PP nanocomposite. The strengthening and toughening mechanism of TAMCC for PP involves interfacial debonding between nanofillers and PP, and the decreased crystallinity of PP, but without the formation of β-PP. This article presents a new applicable method to modify CC inorganic fillers with a green modifier and promote their dispersion in PP. The obtained PP nanocomposite simultaneously achieved enhanced mechanical strength and impact toughness even with high content of nanofillers, highlighting bright perspective in high-performance, economical, and eco-friendly polymer-inorganic nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlong Yao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, No. 206 Guanggu 1st Road, Wuhan 430205, China; (J.Y.); (H.H.); (Y.W.); (X.J.); (X.W.)
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, No. 368 Friendship Avenue, Wuhan 430062, China;
| | - Hanchao Hu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, No. 206 Guanggu 1st Road, Wuhan 430205, China; (J.Y.); (H.H.); (Y.W.); (X.J.); (X.W.)
| | - Zhengguang Sun
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, No. 368 Friendship Avenue, Wuhan 430062, China;
| | - Yucong Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, No. 206 Guanggu 1st Road, Wuhan 430205, China; (J.Y.); (H.H.); (Y.W.); (X.J.); (X.W.)
| | - Huabo Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, No. 206 Guanggu 1st Road, Wuhan 430205, China; (J.Y.); (H.H.); (Y.W.); (X.J.); (X.W.)
- Correspondence: (H.H.); (L.G.); (C.X.)
| | - Lin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jianghan University, No. 8 Sanjiaohu Road, Wuhan 430056, China
- Correspondence: (H.H.); (L.G.); (C.X.)
| | - Xueliang Jiang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, No. 206 Guanggu 1st Road, Wuhan 430205, China; (J.Y.); (H.H.); (Y.W.); (X.J.); (X.W.)
| | - Xinrui Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Plasma Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, No. 206 Guanggu 1st Road, Wuhan 430205, China; (J.Y.); (H.H.); (Y.W.); (X.J.); (X.W.)
| | - Chuanxi Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Luoshi Road 122, Wuhan 430070, China
- Correspondence: (H.H.); (L.G.); (C.X.)
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Bahlouli S, Makhlouf A, Haddaoui N. Influence of nanosized CaCO3 content in tailoring the structure, the morphology and the thermal and mechanical properties of iPP/PA66/PP-g-MA alloy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1023666x.2021.1902675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Safieddine Bahlouli
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Hauts Polymères, UFAS1: Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria
- Département de Génie Industriel, Université Abbès Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria
| | - Azzedine Makhlouf
- Département de Génie Industriel, Université Abbès Laghrour, Khenchela, Algeria
- Laboratoire des Silicates, Polymères et Nanocomposites, Guelma, Algeria
| | - Nacerddine Haddaoui
- Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie des Hauts Polymères, UFAS1: Université Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, Algeria
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Synthesis of Core-Shell Micro/Nanoparticles and Their Tribological Application: A Review. MATERIALS 2020; 13:ma13204590. [PMID: 33076415 PMCID: PMC7602668 DOI: 10.3390/ma13204590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the diverse composition, adjustable performance, and synergistic effect among components, core–shell micro/nanoparticles have been widely applied in the field of tribology in recent years. The strong combination with the matrix and the good dispersion of reinforcing fillers in the composites could be achieved through the design of core–shell structural particles based on the reinforcing fillers. In addition, the performance of chemical mechanical polishing could be improved by optimizing the shell material coated on the abrasive surface. The physical and chemical state of the core–shell micro/nanoparticles played important effects on the friction and wear properties of materials. In this paper, the synthesis methods, the tribological applications (acted as solid/liquid lubricant additive, chemical mechanical polishing abrasives and basic units of lubricant matrix), and the functionary mechanisms of core–shell micro/nanoparticles were systematically reviewed, and the future development of core–shell micro/nanoparticles in tribology was also prospected.
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Ge L, Fan N, Zhou Y, Xia M, Ye Y. Filling and coloring effect of pearl shell powder and dye-loaded pearl shell powder on polypropylene. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liuqin Ge
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College; Zhejiang University; Zhoushan 316021 China
| | - Neng Fan
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College; Zhejiang University; Zhoushan 316021 China
| | - Youzhou Zhou
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College; Zhejiang University; Zhoushan 316021 China
| | - Meisheng Xia
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College; Zhejiang University; Zhoushan 316021 China
| | - Ying Ye
- Department of Marine Science, Ocean College; Zhejiang University; Zhoushan 316021 China
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Synthesis and characterization of polymer-mediated CaCO3 nanoparticles using limestone: A novel approach. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2017.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Khobragade PS, Hansora DP, Naik JB, Njuguna J, Mishra S. Core–double shell hybrid nanocomposites as multi-functional advanced materials. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-1983-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Polystyrene-grafted wollastonite nanofiller for styrene butadiene rubber nanocomposite: rheological, thermal and mechanical studies. Polym Bull (Berl) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-016-1812-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Kim JM, Jang MG, Park DH, Kim WN. Effects of compatibilizer on the morphological, mechanical, and rheological properties of poly(methyl methacrylate)/poly(N-methyl methacrylimide) blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Mun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Korea University; Anam-dong Seoul 136-713 South Korea
| | - Myung Geun Jang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Korea University; Anam-dong Seoul 136-713 South Korea
| | - Dong Hyup Park
- Polymer Materials Team, Convergence Technology Division, Korea Conformity Laboratory; 199 Gasan Digital 1-ro Geumcheon-gu Seoul 153-803 South Korea
| | - Woo Nyon Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Korea University; Anam-dong Seoul 136-713 South Korea
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Li W, Zhang Y, Wu D, Li Z, Zhang H, Dong L, Sun S, Deng Y, Zhang H. The Effect of Core-Shell Ratio of Acrylic Impact Modifier on Toughening PLA. ADVANCES IN POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/adv.21632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wu Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Changchun 130022 People's Republic of China
- Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Ye Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Changchun 130022 People's Republic of China
- Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Dandan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Changchun 130022 People's Republic of China
- Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Zonglin Li
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Changchun 130022 People's Republic of China
| | - Huiliang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Changchun 130022 People's Republic of China
| | - Lisong Dong
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry; Changchun 130022 People's Republic of China
| | - Shulin Sun
- Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunjiao Deng
- Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Huixuan Zhang
- Changchun University of Technology; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
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Chatterjee A, Khobragade PS, Mishra S. Physicomechanical properties of wollastonite (CaSiO3)/styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aniruddha Chatterjee
- University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University; Jalgaon 425001 MS India
| | - Prashant S. Khobragade
- University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University; Jalgaon 425001 MS India
| | - Satyendra Mishra
- University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University; Jalgaon 425001 MS India
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Luo Z, Wang Y, Wang H, Feng S. Impact of nano-CaCO3 -LDPE packaging on quality of fresh-cut sugarcane. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2014; 94:3273-3280. [PMID: 24700113 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2013] [Revised: 02/19/2014] [Accepted: 03/26/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In order to evaluate the effects of nano-CaCO3 -based low density polyethylene (nano-CaCO3 -LDPE) packaging on the quality of fresh-cut sugarcane, concentrations of O2 and CO2 within the packages, overall visual quality (OVQ), total bacterial count (TBC), yeast and mould count (YMC), reducing sugar content and total phenolic content, respiration, ethylene production, and the activities of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), acid invertase (AI) and neutral invertase (NI) were examined during storage at 10 °C for 5 days. RESULTS The transmission rate of O2 and CO2 of the nano-CaCO3 -LDPE material was lower than that of LDPE, which lead to the more rapid formation of gas environment with low O2 and high CO2 concentration in the package. TBC and YMC counts of fresh-cut sugarcane were significantly retarded by nano-CaCO3 -LDPE packaging. Nano-CaCO3 -LDPE packaging fresh-cut sugarcane exhibited significantly lower activities of PAL, PPO, POD AI and NI than LDPE packaging fresh-cut sugarcanes during the storage. Meanwhile, nano-CaCO3 -LDPE packaging significantly inhibited the increase of browning index and total phenolic content, while improving OVQ. CONCLUSION Our results indicated that nano-CaCO3 -LDPE packaging together with the cold storage is a promising approach in inhibiting browning and maintaining quality of fresh-cut sugarcane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zisheng Luo
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing Technology, Hangzhou, 310058, People's Republic of China
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Kundu D, Hazra C, Chatterjee A, Chaudhari A, Mishra S. Biopolymer and biosurfactant-graft-calcium sulfate/polystyrene nanocomposites: Thermophysical, mechanical and biodegradation studies. Polym Degrad Stab 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Mao X, Deng Y, Lin J, Chen Q. Effects of rare earth samarium oxide on the properties of polypropylene-graft-cardanol grafted by reactive extrusion. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinggong Mao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Yi Deng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Jinhuo Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Qinhui Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Fuzhou 350007 China
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Hazra C, Bari S, Kundu D, Chaudhari A, Mishra S, Chatterjee A. Ultrasound-assisted/biosurfactant-templated size-tunable synthesis of nano-calcium sulfate with controllable crystal morphology. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2014; 21:1117-1131. [PMID: 24412181 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.12.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2013] [Revised: 12/18/2013] [Accepted: 12/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Nano-sized crystals of alpha calcium sulfate hemihydrate (α-HH) with considerable morphology-dependent properties find promising applications in the clinical fields as a cementitious material. Towards this end, ultrasound-assisted rhamnolipid and surfactin biosurfactant-template route is explored to control the morphology and aspect ratio of nano-CaSO4 by adjusting the mass ratio of rhamnolipid/H2O, surfactin/H2O and rhamnolipid/surfactin. The change in the molar ratio of [SO4(2-)]:[Ca(2+)] results in modification in variable morphology and size of nano-CaSO4 including long, short rods and nanoplates. With increase in the rhamnolipid/H2O ratio from 1.3 to 4.5, the crystal length decreases from 3 μm to 600 nm with the corresponding aspect ratio reduced sharply from 10 to 3. Similarly, the crystal morphology gradually changes from submicrometer-sized long rod to hexagonal plate, and then plate-like appearance with increase in surfactin concentration. The preferential adsorption of rhamnolipid on the side facets and surfactin on the top facets contributes to the morphology control. The process using 50% amplitude with a power input of 45.5 W was found to be the most ideal as observed from the high yields and lower average l/w aspect ratio, leading to more than 94% energy savings as compared to that utilized by the conventional process. As a morphology and crystal habit modifier, effects of Mg(2+) and K(+) ions on α-HH growth were investigated to find an optimal composition of solution for α-HH preparation. Mg(2+) ions apparently show an accelerating effect on the α-HH growth; however, the nucleation of α-HH is probably retarded by K(+) ions. Thus, the present work is a simple, versatile, highly efficient approach to controlling the morphology of α-HH and thereby, offers more opportunities for α-HH multiple applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinmay Hazra
- School of Life Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 001, India
| | - Sarang Bari
- University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 001, India
| | - Debasree Kundu
- School of Life Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 001, India
| | - Ambalal Chaudhari
- School of Life Sciences, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 001, India
| | - Satyendra Mishra
- University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 001, India
| | - Aniruddha Chatterjee
- University Institute of Chemical Technology, North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon 425 001, India.
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Chatterjee A, Mishra S. Nano-Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)/Polystyrene (PS) core-shell nanoparticle: It’s effect on physical and mechanical properties of high impact polystyrene (HIPS). JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0249-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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