1
|
Medjani S, Chellat-Rezgoune D, Kezai T, Chidekh M, Abadi N, Satta D. Association of CYP1A1, GSTM1 and GSTT1 gene polymorphisms with risk of prostate cancer in Algerian population. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1186/s12301-020-00049-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in the world, and its etiology involves the interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Interindividual differences observed in the metabolism of xenobiotics may be due to polymorphisms of genes encoding the detoxification enzymes. This genetic variability seems to be associated with differences in susceptibility to certain types of cancers, including prostate cancer. Our study has been made in order to investigate a possible genetic predisposition to prostate cancer in an Algerian population, through the analysis of genetic polymorphisms of three enzymes metabolizing xenobiotics namely cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A1, glutathione S-transferase mu 1 (GSTM1) and GST theta 1 (GSTT1).
Methods
The current case–control study included 101 prostate cancer patients and 101 healthy controls. Genotyping of CYP1A1 T3801C polymorphisms and GSTM1/GSTT-null was made, respectively, by PCR-RFLP and multiplex PCR.
Results
No significantly positive associations were found for the CYP1A1 T3801C [p = 0.71, OR = 1.23 (0.56–2.72)] and GSTM1-null [p = 0.26, OR = 1.37 (0.76–2.4)] polymorphisms and prostate cancer susceptibility. However, we detect a highly significant association between GSTT1-null genotype [p = 0.03, OR = 2.03 (1.06–3.99)], GSTM1/GSTT1-double null genotype [p = 0.027, OR = 2.6; CI (1.07–6.5)] and prostate cancer risk. Furthermore, no statistically significant differences between the studied polymorphisms and tumor parameters (the Gleason score and clinical stages of aggressiveness) at diagnosis of PCa.
Conclusions
The risk of developing prostate cancer in Algeria does not appear to be associated with CYP1A1 T3801C genotypes and GSTM1-null, but GSTT1-null and GSTM1/GSTT1-double null genotypes increased the risk of prostate cancer.
Collapse
|
2
|
Ma DQ. GSTT1 Null Genotype and Susceptibility to Children Acute Leukemia in Chinese Population: Evidence from a Meta-Analysis. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2019. [PMCID: PMC6732851 DOI: 10.1177/1533033819867361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Increasing number of studies has focused on studying the relationship between
glutathione S-transferase T1 polymorphism and children acute leukemia, among which
discrepancies have risen. The aim of this study is to provide a more exact assessment of
glutathione S-transferase T1 polymorphism and children acute leukemia among certain
Chinese population. Methods: Studies were identified using PubMed, Springer Link, Ovid, Chinese Wanfang Data
Knowledge Service Platform, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure and Chinese
Biology Medicine from beginning to July 2018. The strength of association was quantified
by pooling odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals using fixed-effect or random-effect
model according to the heterogeneity. Results: Overall, a positive relationship was found in null genotype of glutathione
S-transferase T1 polymorphism on the risk of childhood acute leukemia among all Chinese
populations (odds ratios: 1.52; 95% confidence intervals = 1.19-1.94). Similarly,
consistent results were found in subgroup of Southern China (odds ratios: 1.48; 95%
confidence intervals: 1.08-2.02), Northern China (odds ratios: 1.59; 95% confidence
intervals: 1.09-2.33), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (odds ratios: 1.61; 95% confidence
intervals: 1.19-2.17), “age > 18 years” (odds ratios: 1.59; 95% confidence intervals:
1.09-2.33), “age < 18 years” (odds ratios: 1.48; 95% confidence intervals:
1.08-2.02), and population-based studies (odds ratios: 1.60; 95% confidence intervals:
1.16-2.20). Conclusions: Collectively, finding from the current study indicated that GSTT1 null polymorphism may
be susceptible on childhood acute leukemia among Chinese.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- De-qiang Ma
- Department of Pediatrics, Yantaishan Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China
- De-qiang Ma, MD, Yantaishan Hospital, No. 91,
Jiefang Road, Zhifu District, Yantai, Shandong 264001, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Jeong H, Kim S, Lee J, Park JY, Zhou W, Liu X, Kim SD, Song YS, Jang CY, Oh SR, Choi S, Chang M. Characterization of Phase I and Phase II Hepatic Metabolism and Reactive Intermediates of Larrea nitida Cav. and Its Lignan Compounds. Phytother Res 2016; 31:140-151. [PMID: 28058783 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 09/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Larrea nitida Cav. (LNC), which belongs to the family Zygophyllaceae, is widely indigenous and used in South America to treat various pathological conditions. It contains the antioxidant and antiinflammatory but toxic nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) as well as O-methylated metabolite of NDGA (MNDGA) as bioactive compounds. The hepatic metabolism-based toxicological potential of extracts of LNC (LNE), NDGA, and MNDGA has not previously been reported. The present study aimed to characterize the phase I and phase II hepatic metabolism and reactive intermediates of LNE, NDGA, and MNDGA and their effects on the major drug-metabolizing enzymes in vitro and ex vivo. A methanol extract of LNC collected from Chile as well as NDGA and MNDGA isolated from LNE were subjected to metabolic stability assays in liver microsomes in the presence of the cofactors reduced nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and/or uridine 5'-diphosphoglucuronic acid (UDPGA). Cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibition assays were performed using CYP isozyme-specific model substrates to examine the inhibitory activities of LNE, NDGA, and MNDGA, which were expressed as % inhibition and IC50 values. Ex vivo CYP induction potential was investigated in the liver microsomes prepared from the rats intraperitoneally administered with LNE. Glutathione (GSH) adduct formation was monitored by LC-MS3 analysis of the microsomal incubation samples with either NDGA or MNDGA and an excess of GSH to determine the formation of electrophilic reactive intermediates. Both NDGA and MNDGA were stable to NADPH-dependent phase I metabolism, but labile to glucuronide conjugation. LNE, NDGA, and MNDGA showed significant inhibitory effects on CYP1A2, 2C9, 2D6, and/or 3A4, with IC50 values in the micromolar range. LNE was found to be a CYP1A2 inducer in ex vivo rat experiments, and mono- and di-GSH adducts of both NDGA and MNDGA were identified by LC-MS3 analysis. Our study suggests that hepatic clearance is the major elimination route for the lignans NDGA and MNDGA present in LNE. These lignans may possess the ability to modify biomacromolecules via producing reactive intermediates. In addition, LNE, NDGA, and MNDGA are found to be inhibitors for various CYP isozymes such as CYP2C9 and 3A4. Thus, the consumption of LNC as an herbal preparation or NDGA may cause metabolism-driven herb-drug interactions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hyesoo Jeong
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Soolin Kim
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Jimin Lee
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Jin Young Park
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Wenmei Zhou
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Xiyuan Liu
- Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - So Dam Kim
- College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Yun Seon Song
- College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Chang-Young Jang
- College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| | - Sei-Ryang Oh
- Natural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungbuk, 363-883, Korea
| | - Sangho Choi
- Natural Medicine Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chungbuk, 363-883, Korea
| | - Minsun Chang
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sookmyung Women's University, 100, Chungparo 47-gil, Seoul, 140-742, Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are enzymes which expressed in many tissues and play important roles in neutralization of toxic compounds, and protecting hosts against cancer. Among several GSTs, Glutathione S-transferases mu (GSTM) has been drawn attention upon the association with the genetic risk for many types of cancers. But whether the GSTM1 polymorphisms confer the susceptibility to colorectal cancer in Asians has not been well established. We searched the PubMed database with GSTM1, polymorphism and colorectal cancer, attempting to identify the eligible studies. In total, 33 case-control studies in Asian populations with 8502 colorectal cancer patients and 13699 controls were included in the current meta-analysis. The association between the polymorphism and susceptibility to colorectal cancer was evaluated by the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). The pooled meta-analysis suggested that GSTM1 null variant was correlated to the colorectal cancer risk in Asians. There was a marginal heterogeneity among these eligible studies. Nevertheless, cumulative meta-analysis observed a trend of an obvious association between the GSTM1 null genotype and colorectal cancer risk in Asians. In summary, the meta-analysis suggested that GSTM1 null polymorphism confer the susceptibility to colorectal cancer in Asians, especially in Chinese populations.
Collapse
|
5
|
Ma Y, Sui Y, Wang L, Li H. Effect of GSTM1 null genotype on risk of childhood acute leukemia: a meta-analysis. Tumour Biol 2014; 35:397-402. [PMID: 24022662 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-013-1055-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2013] [Accepted: 07/23/2013] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Glutathione S-transferases are important enzymes in the detoxification of a wide range of reactive oxygen species. Recently, there have been a number of studies on the association between Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) null genotype and childhood acute leukemia in Chinese, but the results of previous reports are inconsistent. Thus, we performed a meta-analysis to clarify the effect of GSTM1 null genotype on childhood acute leukemia risk. PubMed, Embase, and Wanfang databases were searched to identify case–control studies investigating the association between GSTM1 null genotype and risk of childhood acute leukemia. Between-study heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic method. Odds ratios (OR) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were pooled to assess the association. Seven case–control studies were finally included in the meta-analysis. There was no between-study heterogeneity among those seven studies (I2 = 0%). Overall, the GSTM1 null genotype was significantly associated with increased risk of childhood acute leukemia in Chinese (fixed effect OR = 2.49; 95% CI, 1.84–3.37; P < 0.001). The cumulative meta-analyses showed a trend of more obvious association between GSTM1 null genotype and risk of childhood acute leukemia in Chinese as data accumulated by year. Sensitivity analysis by omitting single study in turns also did not materially alter the pooled ORs. Therefore, the GSTM1 null genotype is significantly associated with increased risk of childhood acute leukemia in Chinese.
Collapse
|
6
|
Xu LY, Cao LF. GSTT1 genetic polymorphism and susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a meta-analysis. Tumour Biol 2013; 35:1433-7. [PMID: 24282086 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-013-1197-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2013] [Accepted: 09/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Glutathione S-transferase T1 (GSTT1) genetic polymorphism has been considered as a risk factor for developing malignant diseases including acute lymphoblastic leukemia; however, the results from previous studies are inconsistent. We performed a meta-analysis of 16 published studies to investigate the association between GSTT1 null variant and risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood. Between-study heterogeneity was assessed using the I (2) statistic method. Odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95 % confidence intervals (95 %CI) were pooled to assess the association. Those 16 studies were from 14 publications and included a total of 2,424 cases and 3,447 controls. Meta-analysis of a total of 16 studies showed that GSTT1 null variant was significantly associated with risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (fixed-effect OR = 1.22, 95 %CI 1.07-1.39, P = 0.003, I (2) = 35 %). Subgroup analysis showed that GSTT1 null variant was significantly associated with risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Asians (fixed-effect OR = 1.47, 95 %CI 1.16-1.85, P = 0.001, I (2) = 0 %). However, there was no obvious association in both Caucasians (random-effect OR = 1.07, 95 %CI 0.83-1.38, P = 0.59, I (2) = 53 %) and Africans (random-effect OR = 0.99, 95 %CI 0.31-3.10, P = 0.98, I (2) = 72 %). Therefore, the GSTT1 null variant is significantly associated with susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in Asians.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling-Yun Xu
- Department of Pediatrics, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 145 Shandongzhong Road, Shanghai, 200001, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Teng Z, Wang L, Zhang J, Cai S, Liu Y. Glutathione S-transferase M1 polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk in Chinese population. Tumour Biol 2013; 35:2117-21. [PMID: 24197978 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-013-1281-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2013] [Accepted: 09/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) polymorphism has been proven to be associated with risks of several cancers. However, previous studies on the association between GSTM1 polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk in Chinese population reported controversial results. We performed a meta-analysis of 13 studies which were identified through the literature search in PubMed and Wanfang databases. The strength of the association between GSTM1 polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk was measured by odds ratio (OR) with corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Overall, GSTM1 null mutation was significantly associated with a risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese population (OR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.12 to 1.68, P = 0.002). Sensitivity analyses by omitting those studies in turns did not materially alter the overall pooled ORs. The cumulative meta-analyses further showed a trend of an obvious association between GSTM1 null mutation and risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese population as information accumulated by year. The findings from our meta-analysis suggest that GSTM1 null mutation is significantly associated with a risk of colorectal cancer in Chinese population.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zan Teng
- Department of Medical Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 North Nanjing Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110001, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|