1
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Pade LR, Stepler KE, Portero EP, DeLaney K, Nemes P. Biological mass spectrometry enables spatiotemporal 'omics: From tissues to cells to organelles. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2024; 43:106-138. [PMID: 36647247 PMCID: PMC10668589 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Biological processes unfold across broad spatial and temporal dimensions, and measurement of the underlying molecular world is essential to their understanding. Interdisciplinary efforts advanced mass spectrometry (MS) into a tour de force for assessing virtually all levels of the molecular architecture, some in exquisite detection sensitivity and scalability in space-time. In this review, we offer vignettes of milestones in technology innovations that ushered sample collection and processing, chemical separation, ionization, and 'omics analyses to progressively finer resolutions in the realms of tissue biopsies and limited cell populations, single cells, and subcellular organelles. Also highlighted are methodologies that empowered the acquisition and analysis of multidimensional MS data sets to reveal proteomes, peptidomes, and metabolomes in ever-deepening coverage in these limited and dynamic specimens. In pursuit of richer knowledge of biological processes, we discuss efforts pioneering the integration of orthogonal approaches from molecular and functional studies, both within and beyond MS. With established and emerging community-wide efforts ensuring scientific rigor and reproducibility, spatiotemporal MS emerged as an exciting and powerful resource to study biological systems in space-time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leena R. Pade
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Kaitlyn E. Stepler
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Erika P. Portero
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Kellen DeLaney
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742
| | - Peter Nemes
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Maryland, 8051 Regents Drive, College Park, MD 20742
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2
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Lewis HM, Gupta P, Saunders KDG, Briones S, von Gerichten J, Townsend PA, Velliou E, Beste DJV, Cexus O, Webb R, Bailey MJ. Nanocapillary sampling coupled to liquid chromatography mass spectrometry delivers single cell drug measurement and lipid fingerprints. Analyst 2023; 148:1041-1049. [PMID: 36723178 PMCID: PMC9969958 DOI: 10.1039/d2an01732f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
This work describes the development of a new approach to measure drug levels and lipid fingerprints in single living mammalian cells. Nanocapillary sampling is an approach that enables the selection and isolation of single living cells under microscope observation. Here, live single cell nanocapillary sampling is coupled to liquid chromatography for the first time. This allows molecular species to be separated prior to ionisation and improves measurement precision of drug analytes. The efficiency of transferring analytes from the sampling capillary into a vial was optimised in this work. The analysis was carried out using standard flow liquid chromatography coupled to widely available mass spectrometry instrumentation, highlighting opportunities for widespread adoption. The method was applied to 30 living cells, revealing cell-to-cell heterogeneity in the uptake of different drug molecules. Using this system, we detected 14-158 lipid features per single cell, revealing the association between bedaquiline uptake and lipid fingerprints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly-May Lewis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
| | - Priyanka Gupta
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of SurreyGuildfordUK,Centre for 3D Models of Health and Disease, University College London – Division of Surgery and Interventional ScienceLondonUK
| | | | - Shazneil Briones
- School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of SurreyGuildfordUK
| | | | - Paul A. Townsend
- School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of SurreyGuildfordUK
| | - Eirini Velliou
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of SurreyGuildfordUK,Centre for 3D Models of Health and Disease, University College London – Division of Surgery and Interventional ScienceLondonUK
| | - Dany J. V. Beste
- School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of SurreyGuildfordUK
| | - Olivier Cexus
- School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of SurreyGuildfordUK
| | - Roger Webb
- Ion Beam Centre, University of SurreyGuildfordUK
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3
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Lewis HM, Webb RP, Verbeck GF, Bunch J, de Jesus J, Costa C, Palitsin V, Swales J, Goodwin RJA, Sears P, Bailey MJ. Nanoextraction Coupled to Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry Delivers Improved Spatially Resolved Analysis. Anal Chem 2019; 91:15411-15417. [PMID: 31747247 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Direct analyte-probed nanoextraction (DAPNe) is a technique that allows extraction of drug and endogenous compounds from a discrete location on a tissue sample using a nano capillary filled with solvent. Samples can be extracted from spot diameters as low as 6 μm. Studies previously undertaken by our group have shown that the technique can provide good precision (5%) for analyzing drug molecules in 150 μm diameter areas of homogenized tissue, provided an internal standard is sprayed on to the tissue prior to analysis. However, without an isotopically labeled standard, the repeatability is poor, even after normalization to the spot area or matrix compounds. By application to tissue homogenates spiked with drug compounds, we can demonstrate that it is possible to significantly improve the repeatability of the technique by incorporating a liquid chromatography separation step. Liquid chromatography is a technique for separating compounds prior to mass spectrometry (LC-MS) which enables separation of isomeric compounds that cannot be discriminated using mass spectrometry alone, as well as reducing matrix interferences. Conventionally, LC-MS is carried out on bulk or homogenized samples, which means analysis is essentially an average of the sample and does not take into account discrete areas. This work opens a new opportunity for spatially resolved liquid chromatography mass spectrometry with precision better than 20%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Holly-May Lewis
- Advanced Technology Institute , University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , U.K
| | - Roger P Webb
- Ion Beam Centre , University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , U.K
| | | | | | - Janella de Jesus
- Department of Chemistry , University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , U.K
| | - Catia Costa
- Ion Beam Centre , University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , U.K
| | | | - John Swales
- Pathology Sciences , Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca , Cambridge CB2 0AA , United Kingdom
| | - Richard J A Goodwin
- Pathology Sciences , Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca , Cambridge CB2 0AA , United Kingdom
| | - Patrick Sears
- Department of Chemistry , University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , U.K
| | - Melanie J Bailey
- Department of Chemistry , University of Surrey , Guildford GU2 7XH , U.K
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4
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Fallatah W, De Silva IW, Verbeck GF, Jagadeeswaran P. Generation of transgenic zebrafish with 2 populations of RFP- and GFP-labeled thrombocytes: analysis of their lipids. Blood Adv 2019; 3:1406-1415. [PMID: 31053568 PMCID: PMC6517667 DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2018023960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Accepted: 03/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Zebrafish thrombocytes are similar to mammalian platelets. Mammals have young platelets (also called reticulated platelets) and mature platelets. Likewise, zebrafish have 2 populations of thrombocytes; one is DiI-C18 (DiI)+ (DP), and the other is DiI- (DN). However, the mechanism of selective thrombocyte labeling by DiI is unknown. Furthermore, there is no transgenic zebrafish line where DP and DN thrombocytes are differentially labeled with fluorescent proteins. In this study, we found that Glo fish, in which the myosin light chain 2 promoter drives the rfp gene, have a population of thrombocytes that are red fluorescent protein (RFP) labeled. We also generated transgenic GloFli fish in which DP and DN thrombocytes are labeled with RFP and green fluorescent protein (GFP), respectively. Single-cell lipid analysis showed a twofold increase in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and a twofold decrease in phosphatidylcholine (PC) in RFP+ thrombocytes compared with GFP+ thrombocytes, suggesting that lipid composition may be important for DiI differential labeling. Therefore, we tested liposomes prepared with different ratios of PC and PE and observed that liposomes prepared with higher amounts of PE favor DiI labeling, whereas the PC concentration had a modest effect. In liposomes prepared using only PE or PC, increased concentrations of PE resulted in increased DiI binding. These results suggest that because RFP+ thrombocytes have higher PE concentrations, DiI may bind to them efficiently, thus explaining the selective labeling of thrombocytes by DiI. This work also provides GloFli fish that should be useful in understanding the mechanism of thrombocyte maturation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Guido F Verbeck
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, TX
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5
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Kempa EE, Hollywood KA, Smith CA, Barran PE. High throughput screening of complex biological samples with mass spectrometry – from bulk measurements to single cell analysis. Analyst 2019; 144:872-891. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an01448e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
We review the state of the art in HTS using mass spectrometry with minimal sample preparation from complex biological matrices. We focus on industrial and biotechnological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily E. Kempa
- Michael Barber Centre for Collaborative Mass Spectrometry
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Katherine A. Hollywood
- Manchester Centre for Synthetic Biology of Fine and Speciality Chemicals (SYNBIOCHEM)
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester M1 7DN
- UK
| | - Clive A. Smith
- Sphere Fluidics Limited
- The Jonas-Webb Building
- Babraham Research Campus
- Cambridge
- UK
| | - Perdita E. Barran
- Michael Barber Centre for Collaborative Mass Spectrometry
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
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6
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De Silva IW, Kretsch AR, Lewis HM, Bailey M, Verbeck GF. True one cell chemical analysis: a review. Analyst 2019; 144:4733-4749. [DOI: 10.1039/c9an00558g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The constantly growing field of True One Cell (TOC) analysis has provided important information on the direct chemical composition of various cells and cellular components.
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7
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Gustafsson OJR, Winderbaum LJ, Condina MR, Boughton BA, Hamilton BR, Undheim EAB, Becker M, Hoffmann P. Balancing sufficiency and impact in reporting standards for mass spectrometry imaging experiments. Gigascience 2018; 7:5074354. [PMID: 30124809 PMCID: PMC6203951 DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giy102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2018] [Revised: 07/24/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Reproducibility, or a lack thereof, is an increasingly important topic across many research fields. A key aspect of reproducibility is accurate reporting of both experiments and the resulting data. Herein, we propose a reporting guideline for mass spectrometry imaging (MSI). Previous standards have laid out guidelines sufficient to guarantee a certain quality of reporting; however, they set a high bar and as a consequence can be exhaustive and broad, thus limiting uptake.To help address this lack of uptake, we propose a reporting supplement-Minimum Information About a Mass Spectrometry Imaging Experiment (MIAMSIE)-and its abbreviated reporting standard version, MSIcheck. MIAMSIE is intended to improve author-driven reporting. It is intentionally not exhaustive, but is rather designed for extensibility and could therefore eventually become analogous to existing standards that aim to guarantee reporting quality. Conversely, its abbreviated form MSIcheck is intended as a diagnostic tool focused on key aspects in MSI reporting.We discuss how existing standards influenced MIAMSIE/MSIcheck and how these new approaches could positively impact reporting quality, followed by test implementation of both standards to demonstrate their use. For MIAMSIE, we report on author reviews of four articles and a dataset. For MSIcheck, we show a snapshot review of a one-month subset of the MSI literature that indicated issues with data provision and the reporting of both data analysis steps and calibration settings for MS systems. Although our contribution is MSI specific, we believe the underlying approach could be considered as a general strategy for improving scientific reporting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ove J R Gustafsson
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology (CBNS), University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Lyron J Winderbaum
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Mark R Condina
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Berin A Boughton
- Metabolomics Australia, School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Brett R Hamilton
- Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Eivind A B Undheim
- Centre for Advanced Imaging, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Michael Becker
- Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Biberach a.d. Riss 88397, Germany
| | - Peter Hoffmann
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
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8
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de Jesus J, Bunch J, Verbeck G, Webb RP, Costa C, Goodwin RJA, Bailey MJ. Application of Various Normalization Methods for Microscale Analysis of Tissues Using Direct Analyte Probed Nanoextraction. Anal Chem 2018; 90:12094-12100. [PMID: 30260213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b03016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Direct analyte probed nanoextraction (DAPNe) is a method of extracting material from a microscale region of a sample and provides the opportunity for detailed mass spectrometry analysis of extracted analytes from a small area. The technique has been shown to provide enhanced sensitivity compared with bulk analysis by selectively removing analytes from their matrix and has been applied for selective analysis of single cells and even single organelles. However, the quantitative capabilities of the technique are yet to be fully evaluated. In this study, various normalization techniques were investigated in order to improve the quantitative capabilities of the technique. Two methods of internal standard incorporation were applied to test substrates, which were designed to replicate biological sample matrices. Additionally, normalization to the extraction spot area and matrix compounds were investigated for suitability in situations when an internal standard is not available. The variability observed can be significantly reduced by using a sprayed internal standard and, in some cases, by normalizing to the extracted area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janella de Jesus
- Department of Chemistry , University of Surrey , Guildford , Surrey GU2 7XH , United Kingdom.,The National Physical Laboratory , Teddington , Middlesex TW11 0LW , United Kingdom
| | - Josephine Bunch
- The National Physical Laboratory , Teddington , Middlesex TW11 0LW , United Kingdom
| | - Guido Verbeck
- University of North Texas , Denton , Texas 76203 , United States
| | - Roger P Webb
- University of Surrey Ion Beam Centre , Guildford , Surrey GU2 7XH , United Kingdom
| | - Catia Costa
- University of Surrey Ion Beam Centre , Guildford , Surrey GU2 7XH , United Kingdom
| | - Richard J A Goodwin
- Pathology Sciences, Drug Safety & Metabolism , IMED Biotech Unit, AstraZeneca , Cambridge , United Kingdom
| | - Melanie J Bailey
- Department of Chemistry , University of Surrey , Guildford , Surrey GU2 7XH , United Kingdom
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9
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Le Pogam P, Doué M, Le Page Y, Habauzit D, Zhadobov M, Sauleau R, Le Dréan Y, Rondeau D. Untargeted Metabolomics Reveal Lipid Alterations upon 2-Deoxyglucose Treatment in Human HaCaT Keratinocytes. J Proteome Res 2018; 17:1146-1157. [PMID: 29430917 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The glucose analogue 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) impedes cancer progression in animal models and is currently being assessed as an anticancer therapy, yet the mode of action of this drug of high clinical significance has not been fully delineated. In an attempt to better characterize its pharmacodynamics, an integrative UPLC-Q-Exactive-based joint metabolomic and lipidomic approach was undertaken to evaluate the metabolic perturbations induced by this drug in human HaCaT keratinocyte cells. R-XCMS data processing and subsequent multivariate pattern recognition, metabolites identification, and pathway analyses identified eight metabolites that were most significantly changed upon a 3 h 2-DG exposure. Most of these dysregulated features were emphasized in the course of lipidomic profiling and could be identified as ceramide and glucosylceramide derivatives, consistently with their involvement in cell death programming. Even though metabolomic analyses did not generally afford such clear-cut dysregulations, some alterations in phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine derivatives could be highlighted as well. Overall, these results support the adequacy of the proposed analytical workflow and might contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the promising effects of 2-DG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Le Pogam
- Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Rennes (IETR), UMR CNRS 6164, University of Rennes , Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Mickael Doué
- Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Rennes (IETR), UMR CNRS 6164, University of Rennes , Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Yann Le Page
- Transcription, Environment and Cancer Group, Institute for Research on Environmental and Occupational Health (IRSET), Inserm UMR1085, University of Rennes 1 , 9 avenue du Prof. Léon Bernard, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Denis Habauzit
- Transcription, Environment and Cancer Group, Institute for Research on Environmental and Occupational Health (IRSET), Inserm UMR1085, University of Rennes 1 , 9 avenue du Prof. Léon Bernard, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Maxim Zhadobov
- Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Rennes (IETR), UMR CNRS 6164, University of Rennes , Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Ronan Sauleau
- Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Rennes (IETR), UMR CNRS 6164, University of Rennes , Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - Yves Le Dréan
- Transcription, Environment and Cancer Group, Institute for Research on Environmental and Occupational Health (IRSET), Inserm UMR1085, University of Rennes 1 , 9 avenue du Prof. Léon Bernard, 35043 Rennes Cedex, France
| | - David Rondeau
- Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications of Rennes (IETR), UMR CNRS 6164, University of Rennes , Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France.,Département de Chimie, Université de Bretagne Occidentale , 6 avenue Victor Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest Cedex, France
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10
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Onjiko RM, Portero EP, Moody SA, Nemes P. In Situ Microprobe Single-Cell Capillary Electrophoresis Mass Spectrometry: Metabolic Reorganization in Single Differentiating Cells in the Live Vertebrate (Xenopus laevis) Embryo. Anal Chem 2017; 89:7069-7076. [PMID: 28434226 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Knowledge of single-cell metabolism would provide a powerful look into cell activity changes as cells differentiate to all the tissues of the vertebrate embryo. However, single-cell mass spectrometry technologies have not yet been made compatible with complex three-dimensional changes and rapidly decreasing cell sizes during early development of the embryo. Here, we bridge this technological gap by integrating capillary microsampling, microscale metabolite extraction, and capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (CE-ESI-MS) to enable direct metabolic analysis of identified cells in the live frog embryo (Xenopus laevis). Microprobe CE-ESI-MS of <0.02% of the single-cell content allowed us to detect ∼230 different molecular features (positive ion mode), including 70 known metabolites, in single dorsal and ventral cells in 8-to-32-cell embryos. Relative quantification followed by multivariate and statistical analysis of the data found that microsampling enhanced detection sensitivity compared to whole-cell dissection by minimizing chemical interferences and ion suppression effects from the culture media. In addition, higher glutathione/oxidized glutathione ratios suggested that microprobed cells exhibited significantly lower oxidative stress than those dissected from the embryo. Fast (5 s/cell) and scalable microsampling with minimal damage to cells in the 8-cell embryo enabled duplicate and triplicate metabolic analysis of the same cell, which surprisingly continued to divide to the 16-cell stage. Last, we used microprobe single-cell CE-ESI-MS to uncover previously unknown reorganization of the single-cell metabolome as the dorsal progenitor cell from the 8-cell embryo formed the neural tissue fated clone through divisions to the 32-cell embryo, peering, for the first time, into the formation of metabolic single-cell heterogeneity during early development of a vertebrate embryo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosemary M Onjiko
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, The George Washington University , Washington, D.C., 20052, United States
| | - Erika P Portero
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, The George Washington University , Washington, D.C., 20052, United States
| | - Sally A Moody
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, The George Washington University , Washington, D.C., 20052, United States
| | - Peter Nemes
- Department of Chemistry and ‡Department of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, The George Washington University , Washington, D.C., 20052, United States
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