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Bahadi SA, Drmosh QA, Onaizi SA. Adsorptive removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions using novel GO/bentonite/MgFeAl-LTH nanocomposite. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 248:118218. [PMID: 38266892 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The contamination of water with organic pollutants such as dyes and phenols is a serious environmental problem, requiring effective treatment methods. In the present study, a novel nanocomposite was synthesized by intercalating graphene oxide and bentonite clay into MgFeAl-layered triple hydroxide (GO/BENT/LTH), which was characterized using different techniques. The adsorption efficacy of the GO/BENT/LTH nanocomposite was assessed via the removal of two harmful organic water pollutants, namely methyl orange (MO) and 2-nitrophenol (2NP). The obtained results revealed that the maximum adsorption capacities (qmax) of MO and 2NP reached 3106.3 and 2063.5 mg/g, respectively, demonstrating the excellent adsorption performance of the nanocomposite. Furthermore, this study examined the effects of contact time, initial MO and 2NP concentrations, pH, and temperature of the wastewater samples on the adsorptive removal of MO and 2NP by the GO/BENT/LTH nanocomposite. The pH, zeta potential, and FTIR investigations suggested the presence of more than one adsorption mechanism. Thermodynamic investigations elucidated the exothermic nature of the adsorption of MO and 2NP onto the GO/BENT/LTH nanocomposite, with MO adsorption being more sensitive to temperature change. Additionally, regeneration studies revealed a marginal loss in the MO and 2NP removal with the repetitive use of the GO/BENT/LTH nanocomposite, demonstrating its reusability. Overall, the findings of this study reveal the promise of the GO/BENT/LTH nanocomposite for effective water decontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Salem A Bahadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31216, Saudi Arabia
| | - Q A Drmosh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31216, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sagheer A Onaizi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31216, Saudi Arabia; Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran 31216, Saudi Arabia.
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Benhalima T, Chicha W, Ferfera-Harrar H. Sponge-like biodegradable polypyrrole-modified biopolymers for selective adsorption of basic red 46 and crystal violet dyes from single and binary component systems. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127532. [PMID: 37875183 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/26/2023]
Abstract
Recently, several researchers have been trying to reduce the ecological effects of water pollution by considering the use of biodegradable materials that prevent the generation of secondary pollution in our environment and enable water reuse. Here, new biodegradable hydrogels based on alginate (Alg), gelatin (Gel) and polypyrrole (PPy) were successfully implemented to remove two known highly toxic cationic dyes from wastewater. The design process was performed in two steps: in-situ polymerization of polypyrrole within the Alg/Gel mixture, followed by hydrogel formation. Biocomposites showed promising efficacy for the removal of both basic red 46 (BR46) and crystal violet (CV) dyes from real and demineralized water samples. However, Alg-Gel-PPy hydrogel showed better selectivity for BR46 than for CV as compared to the pristine Alg-Gel hydrogel. Adsorption of both pollutants on biocomposite hydrogel beads followed the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second order kinetic models. Besides, the highest adsorption capacities (125 mg g-1 for BR46 and 88.5 mg g-1 for CV) were obtained for the Alg-Gel-PPy hydrogel, compared with those determined for PPy-free hydrogel (103.09 mg g-1 for BR46 and 86.96 mg g-1 for CV) and remained at a satisfactory level for five adsorption-desorption cycles. Finally, the obtained hydrogels showed excellent biodegradability by natural soil microorganisms, with 91 % decomposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tayeb Benhalima
- Materials Polymer Laboratory, Macromolecular Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB, B.P. 32 El-Alia, 16111 Algiers, Algeria; Unité de Recherche en Analyses Physico-Chimiques des Milieux Fluides et Sols-Centre de Recherche scientifique et technique en Analyses Physico-Chimiques URAPC-MFS-CRAPC, BP 384, zone industrielle, 42004, Tipaza, Algeria.
| | - Walid Chicha
- Materials Polymer Laboratory, Macromolecular Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB, B.P. 32 El-Alia, 16111 Algiers, Algeria
| | - Hafida Ferfera-Harrar
- Materials Polymer Laboratory, Macromolecular Chemistry Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene USTHB, B.P. 32 El-Alia, 16111 Algiers, Algeria
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Hmoudah M, El-Qanni A, Abuhatab S, Marei NN, El-Hamouz A, Tarboush BJA, Alsurakji IH, Baniowda HM, Russo V, Di Serio M. Competitive adsorption of Alizarin Red S and Bromocresol Green from aqueous solutions using brookite TiO 2 nanoparticles: experimental and molecular dynamics simulation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:77992-78008. [PMID: 35688985 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21368-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Accepted: 06/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the effective adsorption and the subsequent photodegradation activity, of TiO2 brookite nanoparticles, for the removal of anionic dyes, namely, Alizarin Red S (ARS) and Bromocresol Green (BCG) were studied. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of both dyes' concentration, contact time, and temperature. Photodegradation experiments for the adsorbed dyes were achieved using ultraviolet light illumination (6 W, λ = 365 nm). The single adsorption isotherms were fitted to the Sips model. The binary adsorption isotherms were fitted using the Extended-Sips model. The results of adsorption isotherms showed that the estimated maximum adsorption uptakes in the binary system were around 140 mg g-1 and 45.5 mg g-1 for ARS and BCG, respectively. In terms of adsorption kinetics, the uptake toward ARS was faster than BCG molecules in which the equilibrium was obtained in 7 min for ARS, while it took 180 min for BCG. Moreover, the thermodynamics results showed that the adsorption process was spontaneous for both anionic dyes. All these macroscopic competitive adsorption results indicate high selectivity toward ARS molecules in the presence of BCG molecules. Additionally, the TiO2 nanoparticles were successfully regenerated using UV irradiation. Moreover, molecular dynamics computational modeling was performed to understand the molecules' optimum coordination, TiO2 geometry, adsorption selectivity, and binary solution adsorption energies. The simulation energies distribution exhibits lower adsorption energies for ARS in the range from - 628 to - 1046 [Formula: see text] for both single and binary systems. In addition to that, the water adsorption energy was found to be between - 42 and - 209 [Formula: see text].
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Hmoudah
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Amjad El-Qanni
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine.
| | - Saqr Abuhatab
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Nedal N Marei
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Amer El-Hamouz
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Belal J Abu Tarboush
- Department of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Ihab H Alsurakji
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Hanaa M Baniowda
- Department of Chemical Engineering, An-Najah National University, P.O. Box 7, Nablus, West Bank, Palestine
| | - Vincenzo Russo
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Martino Di Serio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Kheradmand A, Negarestani M, Kazemi S, Shayesteh H, Javanshir S, Ghiasinejad H. Adsorption behavior of rhamnolipid modified magnetic Co/Al layered double hydroxide for the removal of cationic and anionic dyes. Sci Rep 2022; 12:14623. [PMID: 36028532 PMCID: PMC9418191 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-19056-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present research, magnetic rhamnolipid-Co/Al layered double hydroxide (MR-LDH) was synthesized to uptake methylene blue (MB) and reactive orange 16 (RO16) from aqueous solution. The main parameters, including pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and initial analyte concentration, were optimized to achieve the best adsorption efficiency. Accordingly, the elimination of MB on MR-LDH is improved in the basic medium due to the electrostatic interactions between the negative charge of MR-LDH and the positive charge of MB dye. In contrast, the acidic medium (pH = 3) was favored for RO16 adsorption because of hydrogen bonding between the protonated form of azo dye and protonated hydroxyl groups at the surface of MR-LDH. The calculated maximum adsorption capacities for MB and RO16 were 54.01 and 53.04 mg/g at 313 K, respectively. The Langmuir model, which assumes monolayer adsorption on the adsorbent surface, provides the best explanation for the adsorption of both dyes (R2 = 0.9991 for MB and R2 = 0.9969 for RO16). Moreover, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model best described the adsorption process for MB (R2 = 0.9970) and RO16 (R2 = 0.9941). The proposed adsorbent maintains stable adsorption performance for four consecutive cycles. After each adsorption process, MR-LDH is easily separated by an external magnet. The findings show that MR-LDH was found to be an excellent adsorbent for the removal of both cationic and anionic organic dyes from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asiyeh Kheradmand
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mehrdad Negarestani
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sima Kazemi
- Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Shayesteh
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Javanshir
- Pharmaceutical and Heterocyclic Compounds Research Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hossein Ghiasinejad
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
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Ahmad T, Manzar MS, Khan SU, Kazi IW, Mu’azu ND, Ullah N. Synthesis and Adsorptive Performance of a Novel Triazine Core-Containing Resin for the Ultrahigh Removal of Malachite Green from Water. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-022-07015-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zubair M, Aziz HA, Ihsanullah I, Ahmad MA, Al-Harthi MA. Enhanced removal of Eriochrome Black T from water using biochar/layered double hydroxide/chitosan hybrid composite: Performance evaluation and optimization using BBD-RSM approach. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 209:112861. [PMID: 35143802 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this research work, a novel hybrid composite consisting of biochar (B), layered double hydroxide (CuFe) and chitosan (CS) (B-CuFe-CS) was produced using an ultrasonication-assisted co-precipitation method. The resultant composite was employed for adsorptive removal of Eriochrome black T (EBT) from water. Physicochemical characterization indicated that the B-CuFe-CS containing 10 wt % CS exhibited a heterogeneous structure with better crystallographic and textural characteristics. The B-CuFe-CS with abundant surface functionalities (-CO, -C-O, -OH, -NO3, and MMO), facilitates faster and enhanced removal of the EBT. The kinetic results showed better fitting to the pseudo-second order model, and equilibrium was achieved within 30 min. Equilibrium data was well explained by Langmuir and Redlich Peterson isotherm models (R2 > 0.98), indicating the EBT removal onto B-CuFe-CS followed monolayer adsorption. The maximum adsorption capacity was 806.4 mg/g, which was higher than pristine B-CuFe (476.19 mg/g) and many other adsorbents. The spectroscopic analysis (FTIR and XPS) and experimental results suggested that EBT adsorption is mainly governed by electrostatic, chemical and anion-exchange interactions. It is evident from these results that coupling B-CuFe composite with bio-filler (chitosan) resulted in an efficient bio-adsorbent to effectively purify dye-contaminated water streams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukarram Zubair
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, 31982, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hamidi Abdul Aziz
- School of Civil Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia; Solid Waste Management Cluster, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
| | - Ihsanullah Ihsanullah
- Center for Environment & Water, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohd Azmier Ahmad
- School of Chemical Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Mamdouh A Al-Harthi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia; Center of Research Excellences in Nanotechnology, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
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Saad S, Amor SB, Slimane AB. Preparation of Magnesium Doped Magnetic Nanoferrite and its Clay-Based composite: Application to the Removal of an Anionic Dye from Wastewater. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-022-00343-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Insight into ANN and RSM Models’ Predictive Performance for Mechanistic Aspects of Cr(VI) Uptake by Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocomposites from Water. WATER 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/w14101644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Mathematical predictive models are vital tools for understanding of pollutant uptake during adsorptive water and wastewater treatment processes. In this study, applications of CoAl-LDH and its bentonite-CoAl intercalated LDH (bentonite-CoAl-LDH) for uptake of Cr(VI) from water were modeled using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN), and their performance for predicting equilibrium, thermodynamics and kinetics of the Cr(VI) uptake were assessed and compared based on coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE). The uptake of Cr(VI) fits well quartic RSM polynomial models and ANN models based on Levenberg–Marquardt algorithms (ANN-LMA). Both models predicted a better fit for the Langmuir model compared to the Freundlich model for the Cr(VI) uptake. The predicted non-linear Langmuir model contestant (KL) values, for both the RSM and ANN-LMA models yielded better ΔG°, ΔH and ΔS predictions which supported the actual feasible, spontaneous and greater order of reaction as well as exothermic nature of Cr(VI) uptake onto the tested adsorbents. Employing the linear Langmuir model KL values dwindles the thermodynamic parameter predictions, especially for the RSM models. The excellent kinetic parameter predictions for the ANN-LMA models further indicate a mainly pseudo-second-order process, thus confirming the predominant chemisorption mechanism as established by the Cr(VI) speciation and surface charges for the Cr(VI) uptake by both CoAl-LDH and bentonite-CoAl-LDH. The ANN-LMA models showed consistent and insignificant decline in their predictions under different mechanistic studies carried out compared to the RSM models. This study demonstrates the high potential reliability of ANN-LMA models in capturing Cr(VI) adsorption data for LDHs nanocomposite heavy metal uptake in water and wastewater treatment.
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Volcanic ashe and its NaOH modified adsorbent for superb cationic dye uptake from water: Statistical evaluation, optimization, and mechanistic studies. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Sriram G, Bendre A, Altalhi T, Jung HY, Hegde G, Kurkuri M. Surface engineering of silica based materials with Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide for the efficient removal of methyl orange: Isotherms, kinetics, mechanism and high selectivity studies. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:131976. [PMID: 34438207 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Herein, low-cost diatomite (DE) and bentonite (BE) materials were surface modified with Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide (LDHs) (represented as NFD and NFB respectively), using a simple co-precipitation procedure for the removal of methyl orange (MO) dye from water. The adsorbents of both before and after MO adsorption have been studied by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, FTIR, FESEM-EDX and XPS characterization. The zeta potential analysis was used to observe the surface charge of adsorbents within the pH ranges of 4-10. The MO removal efficiency was significantly improved after LDHs modification, showing a 94.7% and 92.6% efficiency for NFD and NFB at pH 6, respectively. Whereas bare DE and BE have shown removal efficiency of 15.5% and 4.9% respectively. The maximum adsorption capacities of NFD and NFB using the Langmuir isotherm model were found to be 246.9 mgg-1 and 215.9 mgg-1 respectively. The designed NFD showed high selectivity towards anionic-based dyes from water and also the effect of salts shows the dye removal percentage was increased and decreased for the addition of Na2SO4 and NaCl, respectively. The reusability of NFD and NFB have been studied for a maximum of five cycles and they can remove MO up to four cycles. Therefore, the designed adsorbents can be very effective towards the removal of MO from water and they may be useful for dye-based wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganesan Sriram
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Akhilesh Bendre
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, 562112, Karnataka, India
| | - Tariq Altalhi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ho-Young Jung
- Department of Environment and Energy Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 61186, Republic of Korea
| | - Gurumurthy Hegde
- Centre for Nano-materials and Displays, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, 560019, India
| | - Mahaveer Kurkuri
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, 562112, Karnataka, India.
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The Utilization of Mg-Al/Cu as Selective Adsorbent for Cationic Synthetic Dyes. BULLETIN OF CHEMICAL REACTION ENGINEERING & CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.4.11043.696-706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Mg-Al-LDH is a chemical compound produced through co-precipitation technique and modified with Cu(NO3)2.6H2O to form Mg-Al/Cu. However, the research on the capability of these compounds for adsorbing mixtures of cationic dyes as well as malachite green (MG), methylene blue (MB), and Rodhamine-B (Rh-B) has not been carried out. Therefore, this research aims to determine the performance of Mg-Al-LDH and Mg-Al/Cu for removing cationic dyes. The materials used were characterized by using XRD powder, FT-IR, and N2 adsorption desorption. The Adsorption process was conducted by batch system and several effects were investigated, such as kinetic parameter, isotherm, and the temperature condition. The stability feature of Mg-Al-LDH and Mg-Al/Cu was obtained from the regeneration process in the five cycles. The results presented that Mg-Al/Cu was effectively produced, which was indicated by the formation of layer at 10.792° (003), 22.94° (006), 35.53° (112), 55.78° (110), and 56.59° (116). Mg-Al-LDH and Mg-Al/Cu were found to adsorbed MG than the other cationic dyes with adsorption capacity of 68.996 mg/g and 104.167 mg/g, respectively. The unique properties of Mg-Al/Cu includes, structural stability towards the reuse of adsorbent subsequently for five times, without significant decrease of adsorption capacity. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
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Mittal J. Recent progress in the synthesis of Layered Double Hydroxides and their application for the adsorptive removal of dyes: A review. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2021; 295:113017. [PMID: 34216900 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Revised: 05/30/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also known as anionic clays, are lamellar inorganic solids with a brucite-like structure and consist of positively charged metal hydroxide sheets intercalated by anions and water molecules. Choice of LDH is beneficial as it displays properties like simple synthesis procedures, adjustable structure, stability, large surface area, homogeneous positive charge distribution over the surface, interplanar spacing, and versatility to synthesize a variety of composites. Due to these properties LDHs act as efficient adsorbents for wastewater treatment. This review presents a detailed overview of the removal of hazardous organic dyes using different LDHs and LDH-hybrids/composites. The review also incorporates methods of synthesis of various LDHs and composites and the effect of their morphology on dye removal capacity. The effects of adsorption variables such as pH, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration of dye, contact time on the adsorption of these materials are also explained along with adsorption isotherms, kinetics and operative mechanisms. This article incorporates 156 references, majority of which have been taken from the available literature of last 5 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Mittal
- Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462 003, India.
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Sanad M, Farahat M, Abdel Khalek M. One-step processing of low-cost and superb natural magnetic adsorbent: kinetics and thermodynamics investigation for dye removal from textile wastewater. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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