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Kanwal A, Afzal U, Zubair M, Imran M, Rasool N. Synthesis of anti-depressant molecules via metal-catalyzed reactions: a review. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6948-6971. [PMID: 38410364 PMCID: PMC10895647 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06391g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Depression is one of the most mutilating conditions in the world today. It has been difficult to make advancements toward better, more effective therapies since the introduction of antidepressant medicines in the late 1950s. One important field of medicinal chemistry is the synthesis of antidepressant molecules through metal-catalyzed procedures. The important role that different transition metals, including iron, nickel, ruthenium, and others, serve as catalysts in the synthesis of antidepressants is examined in this review. Key structural motifs included in antidepressant drugs such as tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and others can be synthesized in a variety of effective ways using metal-catalyzed steps. This review examines current developments in the catalytic synthesis of antidepressants and their potential application over the previous thirteen years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aqsa Kanwal
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan +92-3085448384
| | - Uzma Afzal
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan +92-3085448384
| | - Muhammad Zubair
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan +92-3085448384
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasir Rasool
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad 38000 Pakistan +92-3085448384
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2
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Kelebekli L. Synthesis and hydrolysis of monocarbamate from allylic 1,4-dicarbamate: Bis-homodichloroinositol. Carbohydr Res 2022; 522:108681. [PMID: 36166876 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2022.108681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of novel bis-homodichloroinositol with a configuration similar to that of conduritol-D is reported for the first time. The photooxygenation of cis-dichloro-diene obtained using cyclooctatetraene as the starting molecule afforted the tricyclic endoperoxide. The reduction of the endoperoxide with thiourea gave the corresponding allylic cis-diol. Formation of the bis-carbamate groups with p-TsNCO of allylic cis-diol followed by the [(dba)3Pd2CHCl3] in the presence of trimethylsilyl azide, gave a new monocarbamate as well as oxazolidinone derivative. Oxidation of the double bond in the monocarbamate with osmium tetraoxide followed by acetylation furnished the desired monocarbamate triacetate. Eventually, the desired halogenated bicyclo[4.2.0] inositol (bis-homodichloroinositol) were obtained in high yield by hydrolysis of the acetate groups and monocarbanate group by potassium carbonate in methanol. Characterization of all the synthesized compounds were performed by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, COSY (2D-NMR), HRMS, and Elemental Analysis techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Latif Kelebekli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Ordu University, 52200, Ordu, Turkey.
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3
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Kaur N, Sharma K, Grewal P. Synthesis of heterocycles from urea and its derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2022.2117630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navjeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry & Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Kirti Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pooja Grewal
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India
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Qiu W, Jin F, Hao Y, Bao X, Yuan D, Yao Y. Amine-catalyzed site- and stereo-selective coupling of epoxy amines and carbon dioxide to construct oxazolidinones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00583b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
NEt3 catalyzed the cycloaddition of epoxy amine and CO2, which generated oxazolidinones. Reactions of chiral epoxy amine achieved 100% configuration inversion, enabling the synthesis of linezolid. DFT studies show that NEt3 acted as a nucleophile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqin Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Feng Jin
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yanhong Hao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Xiaoguang Bao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Dan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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5
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Recent Advances in the Synthesis and Ring‐Opening Transformations of 2‐Oxazolidinones. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Bag D, Sawant SD. Heteroarene-tethered Functionalized Alkyne Metamorphosis. Chemistry 2021; 27:1165-1218. [PMID: 32603015 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202002154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes are multipotent synthons in organic chemistry. This detailed Review described herein offers a thorough discussion of the metamorphosis of heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes, an area which has earned much attention over the past decade in the straightforward synthesis of architecturally complex heterocyclic scaffolds in atom and step economic manner. Depending upon the variety of functionalized alkynes, this Review is divided into multiple sections. Amongst the vast array of synthetic transformations covered, dearomatizing spirocyclizations and cascade spirocyclization/rearrangement are of great interest. Synthetic transformations involving the heteroarene-tethered functionalized alkynes with scope, challenges, limitations, mechanism, their application in the total synthesis of natural products and future perceptions are surveyed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debojyoti Bag
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
| | - Sanghapal D Sawant
- Laboratory 212, Medicinal Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Jammu, Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180001, India
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Li
- School of Pharmaceutical and Bioengineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang Liaoning China
| | - Lei Li
- School of Pharmaceutical and Bioengineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang Liaoning China
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PrVO4/SnD NPs as a Nanocatalyst for Carbon Dioxide Fixation to Synthesis Benzimidazoles and 2-Oxazolidinones. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03410-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Khatun R, Biswas S, Biswas IH, Riyajuddin S, Haque N, Ghosh K, Islam SM. Cu-NPs@COF: A potential heterogeneous catalyst for CO2 fixation to produce 2-oxazolidinones as well as benzimidazoles under moderate reaction conditions. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Ebrahimiasl S, Behmagham F, Abdolmohammadi S, Kojabad RN, Vessally E. Recent Advances in the Application of Nanometal Catalysts for Glaser Coupling. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666191022174928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
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Synthesis of symmetrical 1,3-diynes from terminal alkynes through an oxidative
process is generally called Glaser coupling. The classic Glaser coupling is catalyzed
by copper salts under an atmosphere of molecular oxygen as an oxidant. Over the past
years, different metal catalysts and oxidants were successfully used in this atom economical
C-C coupling reaction. Moreover, several procedures for the preparation of unsymmetrical
1,3-diynes by coupling two different alkyne substrates have been developed. In this
review, we will highlight the usefulness of transition metal nanoparticles as efficient catalysts
in homo- and hetero-coupling of alkynes by hoping that it will be beneficial to the
development of novel and extremely efficient catalytic systems for this fast-growing and
important reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farnaz Behmagham
- Department of Chemistry, Miyandoab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Miyandoab, Iran
| | - Shahrzad Abdolmohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, East Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, P.O. Box 18735-138, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rahman N. Kojabad
- Department of Chemistry, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
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Arshadi S, Banaei A, Ebrahimiasl S, Monfared A, Vessally E. Solvent-free incorporation of CO2 into 2-oxazolidinones: a review. RSC Adv 2019; 9:19465-19482. [PMID: 35519371 PMCID: PMC9065275 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00551j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 05/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This review is an attempt to give an overview on the recent advances and developments in the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinone frameworks through carbon dioxide (CO2) fixation reactions under solvent-free conditions. The cycloaddition of CO2 to aziridine derivatives is discussed first. This is followed by carboxylative cyclization of N-propargylamines with CO2 and three-component coupling of epoxides, amines, and CO2. Finally, cycloaddition of CO2 to propargylic alcohols and amines will be covered at the end of the review. The literature has been surveyed up until the end of 2018. This review is an overview on the recent advances in the synthesis of 2-oxazolidinones through CO2 fixation reactions under solvent-free conditions.![]()
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