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POSS and SSQ Materials in Dental Applications: Recent Advances and Future Outlooks. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24054493. [PMID: 36901923 PMCID: PMC10003367 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Recently, silsesquioxanes (SSQ) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) have gained much interest in the area of biomaterials, mainly due to their intrinsic properties such as biocompatibility, complete non-toxicity, the ability to self-assemble and to form a porous structure, facilitating cell proliferation, creating a superhydrophobic surface, osteoinductivity, and ability to bind hydroxyapatite. All the above has resulted in new developments in medicine. However, the application of POSS-containing materials in dentistry is still at initial stage and deserves a systematic description to ensure future development. Significant problems, such as reduction of polymerization shrinkage, water absorption, hydrolysis rate, poor adhesion and strength, unsatisfactory biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance of dental alloys, can be addressed by the design of multifunctional POSS-containing materials. Because of the presence of silsesquioxanes, it is possible to obtain smart materials that allow the stimulation of phosphates deposition and repairing of micro-cracks in dental fillings. Hybrid composites result in materials exhibiting shape memory, as well as antibacterial, self-cleaning, and self-healing properties. Moreover, introducing POSS into polymer matrix allows for materials for bone reconstruction, and wound healing. This review covers the recent developments in the field of POSS application in dental materials and gives the future perspectives within a promising field of biomedical material science and chemical engineering.
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Wang J, Dai D, Xie H, Li D, Xiong G, Zhang C. Biological Effects, Applications and Design Strategies of Medical Polyurethanes Modified by Nanomaterials. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:6791-6819. [PMID: 36600880 PMCID: PMC9807071 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s393207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) has wide application and popularity as medical apparatus due to its unique structural properties relationship. However, there are still some problems with medical PUs, such as a lack of functionality, insufficient long-term implantation safety, undesired stability, etc. With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the nanomodification of medical PU provides new solutions to these clinical problems. The introduction of nanomaterials could optimize the biocompatibility, antibacterial effect, mechanical strength, and degradation of PUs via blending or surface modification, therefore expanding the application range of medical PUs. This review summarizes the current applications of nano-modified medical PUs in diverse fields. Furthermore, the underlying mechanisms in efficiency optimization are analyzed in terms of the enhanced biological and mechanical properties critical for medical use. We also conclude the preparation schemes and related parameters of nano-modified medical PUs, with discussions about the limitations and prospects. This review indicates the current status of nano-modified medical PUs and contributes to inspiring novel and appropriate designing of PUs for desired clinical requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Danni Dai
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hanshu Xie
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Dan Li
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gege Xiong
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Stomatological Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, People’s Republic of China
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Zhang B, Xu Y, Ma S, Wang L, Liu C, Xu W, Shi J, Qiao W, Yang H. Small-diameter polyurethane vascular graft with high strength and excellent compliance. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 121:104614. [PMID: 34091151 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Revised: 05/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a polyurethane vascular graft with excellent strength and compliance for clinical application was designed and fabricated by preparing three small-diameter vascular graft layers via the textile techniques of wet spinning and knitting. The polyurethane filament that was fabricated by wet spinning formed the inner layer. The polyurethane tubular fabric was used as the middle layer. The outer layer was prepared by spraying polyurethane solution. The three layers of the polyurethane vascular graft have uniform wall thickness, high strength, excellent compliance, and good puncture resistance compared with clinical poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) vascular graft. Therefore, these layers can have potential clinical applications in the replacement of the conventional artificial vascular graft prepared from PET and ePTFE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baocheng Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedics, General Hospital of Central Theater Command of PLA, Wuhan, 430070, PR China
| | - Yuan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional New Textile Materials of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China
| | - Sitian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional New Textile Materials of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China; College of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China
| | - Linfeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional New Textile Materials of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China; College of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China
| | - Changjun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional New Textile Materials of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China; College of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China
| | - Weilin Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional New Textile Materials of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China
| | - Jiawei Shi
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, PR China
| | - Weihua Qiao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, PR China.
| | - Hongjun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Green Processing and Functional New Textile Materials of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China; College of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, 430200, PR China.
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Omidi-Ghallemohamadi M, Jafari P, Behniafar H. Polyurethane elastomer–silica hybrid films based on oxytetramethylene soft segments: thermal and thermo-mechanical investigations. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02466-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Hong SH, Koo MA, Lee MH, Seon GM, Park YJ, Jeong H, Kim D, Park JC. An effective method to generate controllable levels of ROS for the enhancement of HUVEC proliferation using a chlorin e6-immobilized PET film as a photo-functional biomaterial. Regen Biomater 2021; 8:rbab005. [PMID: 33738119 PMCID: PMC7955709 DOI: 10.1093/rb/rbab005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2020] [Revised: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are byproducts of cellular metabolism; they play a significant role as secondary messengers in cell signaling. In cells, high concentrations of ROS induce apoptosis, senescence, and contact inhibition, while low concentrations of ROS result in angiogenesis, proliferation, and cytoskeleton remodeling. Thus, controlling ROS generation is an important factor in cell biology. We designed a chlorin e6 (Ce6)-immobilized polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film (Ce6-PET) to produce extracellular ROS under red-light irradiation. The application of Ce6-PET films can regulate the generation of ROS by altering the intensity of light-emitting diode sources. We confirmed that the Ce6-PET film could effectively promote cell growth under irradiation at 500 μW/cm2 for 30 min in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. We also found that the Ce6-PET film is more efficient in generating ROS than a Ce6-incorporated polyurethane film under the same conditions. Ce6-PET fabrication shows promise for improving the localized delivery of extracellular ROS and regulating ROS formation through the optimization of irradiation intensity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung Hee Hong
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
- Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project
| | - Min-Ah Koo
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
- Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project
| | - Mi Hee Lee
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
| | - Gyeung Mi Seon
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
- Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project
| | - Ye Jin Park
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
- Department of Medical Device Engineering and Management, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - HaKyeong Jeong
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
- Department of Medical Device Engineering and Management, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohyun Kim
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
| | - Jong-Chul Park
- Cellbiocontrol Laboratory, Department of Medical Engineering
- Department of Medical Engineering, Graduate School of Medical Science, Brain Korea 21 Project
- Department of Medical Device Engineering and Management, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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