1
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Zhang X, Wang D, Chang M, Xu X, Li W, Wang W. Pd(II)-Catalyzed tandem selective dehydrogenative [4+2] annulation of 2-methyl-1,3-cycloalkanediones with olefins. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:594-597. [PMID: 38099810 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05191a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
A practical and effective palladium-catalyzed selective dehydrogenative [4+2] annulation of 2-methyl-1,3-cycloalkanediones with olefins was reported. The active 2-methylene-1,3-cycloalkanedione was in situ generated via Pd-catalyzed enolate oxidation processes, and it subsequently reacted with a wide variety of olefins to afford various polysubstituted dihydropyran derivatives in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
| | - Di Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
| | - Mengfan Chang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
| | - Xuefeng Xu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
| | - Wenguang Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
| | - Wanya Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang 473061, China.
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2
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Zeng L, Liu S, Lan Y, Gao L. Catalytic asymmetric oxa-Diels-Alder reaction of acroleins with simple alkenes. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3511. [PMID: 37316484 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39184-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The catalytic asymmetric inverse-electron-demand oxa-Diels-Alder (IODA) reaction is a highly effective synthetic method for creating enantioenriched six-membered oxygen-containing heterocycles. Despite significant effort in this area, simple α,β-unsaturated aldehydes/ketones and nonpolarized alkenes are seldom utilized as substrates due to their low reactivity and difficulties in achieving enantiocontrol. This report describes an intermolecular asymmetric IODA reaction between α-bromoacroleins and neutral alkenes that is catalyzed by oxazaborolidinium cation 1f. The resulting dihydropyrans are produced in high yields and excellent enantioselectivities over a broad range of substrates. The use of acrolein in the IODA reaction produces 3,4-dihydropyran with an unoccupied C6 position in the ring structure. This unique feature is utilized in the efficient synthesis of (+)-Centrolobine, demonstrating the practical synthetic utility of this reaction. Additionally, the study found that 2,6-trans-tetrahydropyran can undergo efficient epimerization into 2,6-cis-tetrahydropyran under Lewis acidic conditions. This structural core is widespread in natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zeng
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, P. R. China
| | - Shihan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China
| | - Yu Lan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 401331, P. R. China.
- ZhengZhou JiShu Institute of AI Science, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
| | - Lizhu Gao
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Advanced Manufacturing, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, P. R. China.
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3
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Banda S, Villinger A, Brasholz M. Synthesis of azepane-fused pyrano[3,2- b]indoles by Lewis acid-catalysed oxa Diels-Alder reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:4379-4381. [PMID: 36883361 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00234a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
The dihydroazepino[1,2-a]indole diones 3 are tricyclic oxindole-type enones which are readily accessible by catalytic photooxygenation of cyclohepta[b]indoles 1 followed by dehydration. Lewis acid-catalysed oxa Diels-Alder reactions of enones 3 with enol ethers 4 were developed that lead to novel tetracyclic azepane-fused pyrano[3,2-b]indoles 5, with high stereoselectivity and under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikumar Banda
- University of Rostock, Institute of Chemistry, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Alexander Villinger
- University of Rostock, Institute of Chemistry, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Malte Brasholz
- University of Rostock, Institute of Chemistry, Albert-Einstein-Str. 3a, 18059 Rostock, Germany. .,Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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4
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Cascade of the acylation/intramolecular oxo-Diels–Alder reaction for the diastereoselective synthesis of thienyl substituted hexahydropyrano[3,4–c]pyrrole-1,6-diones. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
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5
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Fumiyama H, Takahashi A, Suzuki Y, Fujioka N, Matsumoto H, Hosokawa S. Total Synthesis of Alcyonolide. J Org Chem 2022; 87:15492-15498. [PMID: 36326030 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of alcyonolide, an antitumor xenicn diterpenoid, has been achieved. The inverse electron demand hetero-Diels-Alder reaction using a dienophile possessing an electron-withdrawing group provided the endo adduct which included a condensed lactone and dihydropyran rings with the desired three stereogenic centers. After introduction of the side chain by the Negishi coupling, the lactone ring was opened to form a Weinreb amide. The sequential transformation including conversion of Weinreb amide to aldehyde, PMB to acetate, and allylation of the aldehyde gave a mixture of separable four diastereomers. The desired stereoisomer was submitted to the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine 1-oxyl oxidation, which afforded the δ-lactone and the methyl ketone side chain. Finally, the olefin metathesis of the desired isomer gave racemic alcyonolide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hitoshi Fumiyama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Arata Takahashi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Yuma Suzuki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Naoto Fujioka
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Hirotake Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
| | - Seijiro Hosokawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Ohkubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan
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6
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Rammohan A, Krinochkin AP, Khasanov AF, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV. Sustainable Solvent-Free Diels-Alder Approaches in the Development of Constructive Heterocycles and Functionalized Materials: A Review. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:43. [PMID: 35951264 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00398-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/15/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
The Diels-Alder reaction (DAR) is found in myriad applications in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry for drug development, as it is the method of choice for the expedient synthesis of complex natural compounds and innovative materials including nanomaterials, graphene expanses, and polymeric nanofibers. Furthermore, the greatest focus of attention of DARs is on the consistent reaction procedure with stimulus yields by highly stereo- and regioselective mechanistic pathways. Therefore, the present review is intended to summarize conventional solvent-free (SF) DARs for the expedient synthesis of heterocyclic compounds and materials. In particular, this review deals with the DARs of mechanochemical grinding, catalysis (including stereoselective catalysts), thermal, and electromagnetic radiation (such as microwave [MW], infrared [IR], and ultraviolet [UV] irradiation) in SF procedures. Therefore, this comprehensive review validates the application of DARs to pharmaceutical innovations and biorenewable materials through consistent synthetic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aluru Rammohan
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation.
| | - Alexey P Krinochkin
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation.,I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskoy St., Ekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation
| | - Albert F Khasanov
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation.,I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskoy St., Ekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry S Kopchuk
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation.,I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskoy St., Ekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V Zyryanov
- Ural Federal University, 19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation. .,I. Ya. Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskoy St., Ekaterinburg, 620219, Russian Federation.
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7
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Catalytic Enantioselective Diels Alder Reaction: Application in the Synthesis of Antiviral Agents. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12020150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The Diels–Alder reaction (DAR) is one of the most effective and reliable strategies for the construction of six-membered carbocyclic and heterocyclic rings, and it is widely used in the synthesis of organic molecules and drugs. Due to the high regio- and stereo-selectivity and its versatility, DARs have represented a powerful tool for organic chemistry for many years. In addition, the asymmetric DAR has become a fundamental synthetic approach in the preparation of optically active six-membered rings and natural compounds. The COVID-19-related pandemic requires continuous research; DAR represents an useful method to obtain optically active intermediates for the synthesis of antiviral agents under different catalytic conditions. We would like to highlight an intriguing synthetic procedure applied to the development of novel synthetic protocols that are potentially useful against a large panel of viruses and other unmet diseases.
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8
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Yang XX, Zhao XL, ouyang Q, Du W, Chen YC. Palladium-catalysed diastereodivergent inverse-electron-demand oxa-Diels-Alder reactions of in situ formed cyclopentadienones via ligand-control. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01876k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we report Pd(0)-catalysed asymmetric inverse-electron-demand oxa-Diels-Alder reactions between the carbonates of 4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenones and α-cyano chalcones, by in situ generating η2-Pd(0)-cyclopentadienone complexes as HOMO-raised dienophiles, and diastereodivergent synthesis could be...
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9
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Belal M, Mondal S, Yashmin S, Khan AT. Reactivity switch-over of 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins under various conditions and their application in organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 20:715-726. [PMID: 34950941 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01357b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
4-Hydroxydithiocoumarin is a valuable organic precursor to architect important heterocycles. The three different reactive nucleophilic sites in 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins display intriguing regioselectivity in their reaction towards various electrophiles. Previously, 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins have been used in the synthesis of heterocycles using Claisen and thio-Claisen reactions. Hetero-Diels-Alder reactions involving 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins have proven to be very convenient in assembling complex molecular organic frameworks from readily available feedstocks. Development of multicomponent reactions employing 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins has given rise to several important reaction protocols to access polycyclic compounds. Recently, this moiety has been used in forging some unusual S-S, S-N and S-O bonds under oxidative conditions which further explores its hidden reactivity in organic synthesis. Besides that, hydrothiolation of various alkynes and alkenes using 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins has led to the synthesis of some potential lead molecules. This mini-review provides an account of the reactivity pattern of 4-hydroxydithiocoumarins and their strategic applications in various reactions for the synthesis of several heterocycles and other important organic syntheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Belal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Santa Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Sabina Yashmin
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
| | - Abu Taleb Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati-781039, Assam, India.
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10
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Jin M, Tang C, Li Y, Yang S, Yang YT, Peng L, Li XN, Zhang W, Zuo Z, Gagosz F, Wang LL. Enantioselective access to tricyclic tetrahydropyran derivatives by a remote hydrogen bonding mediated intramolecular IEDHDA reaction. Nat Commun 2021; 12:7188. [PMID: 34893616 PMCID: PMC8664811 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27521-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Inverse-electron-demand-hetero-Diels-Alder reactions of alkenes with α,β-unsaturated keto compounds allow rapid access to the tetrahydropyran ring found in numerous natural products and bioactive molecules. Despite its synthetic interest, catalytic asymmetric versions of this process remain underdeveloped, especially regarding the use of non-activated alkenes reacting with α,β-unsaturated ketone or aldehyde, for which no report can be found in the literature. Herein, we describe the catalytic inverse-electron-demand-hetero-Diels-Alder reactions between neutral alkenes and an α,β-unsaturated ketones or aldehydes to produce a variety of trans-fused [5,6,8] tricyclic structures containing a central, chiral tetrahydropyran ring. This complex transformation, which is achieved using a chiral phosphoric acid, allows for the formation of four stereogenic centers in a single step with high regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). Such level of stereocontrol could be achieved by a key remote double hydrogen atom bonding interaction between the linear substrate and the catalyst. Although the hetero-Diels–Alder reaction is a staple of organic chemistry, catalytic asymmetric versions of the inverse-electron demand variant often require specially engineered substrates for the reaction to work. Here the authors cyclize non-activated alkenes with α,β-unsaturated ketones or aldehydes to form chiral fused heterocycles using a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, PR China
| | - Congyun Tang
- School of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, 422000, Shaoyang, PR China
| | - Yingying Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, 643000, Zigong, PR China
| | - Shuai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, PR China
| | - Ying-Tao Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, PR China
| | - Lin Peng
- School of Food and Chemical Engineering, Shaoyang University, 422000, Shaoyang, PR China
| | - Xiao-Nian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, PR China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 450001, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, PR China.
| | - Zhili Zuo
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, PR China.
| | - Fabien Gagosz
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Liang-Liang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 650201, Kunming, PR China.
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11
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Fernando EHN, Cortes Vazquez J, Davis J, Luo W, Nesterov VN, Wang H. Can Primary Arylamines Form Enamine? Evidence, α-Enaminone, and [3+3] Cycloaddition Reaction. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14617-14626. [PMID: 34610241 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The formation of enamine from primary arylamines was detected and confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The presence of a radical quencher, e.g., (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxidanyl, was found to be essential for the detection of enamine formation. A direct synthesis of α-enaminones from primary arylamines and ketones was also developed. Mechanistic investigation of α-enaminone formation suggests that an amine radical cation generated through O2 singlet energy transfer was involved in initiating α-enaminone formation. The reactivity and utility of α-enaminones were explored with a [3+3] cycloaddition reaction of enones affording dihydropyridines in good yields (58-85%). α-Enaminones displayed a set of reactivities that is different from that of enamines. The knowledge gained in this work advances our basic understanding of organic chemistry, providing insights and new opportunities in enamine catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- E H Nisala Fernando
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Jose Cortes Vazquez
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Jacqkis Davis
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Weiwei Luo
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Vladimir N Nesterov
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
| | - Hong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, United States
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12
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Fährmann J, Hilt G. Wechselstromelektrolyse als effizientes Instrument für die direkte elektrochemische Oxidation von Hydroxamsäuren für die Acyl‐Nitroso Diels‐Alder‐Reaktion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202107148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Fährmann
- Institut für Chemie Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für Chemie Universität Oldenburg Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–11 26111 Oldenburg Deutschland
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13
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Fährmann J, Hilt G. Alternating Current Electrolysis as Efficient Tool for the Direct Electrochemical Oxidation of Hydroxamic Acids for Acyl Nitroso Diels-Alder Reactions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:20313-20317. [PMID: 34232547 PMCID: PMC8456936 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202107148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
The acyl nitroso Diels-Alder reaction of 1,3-dienes with electrochemically oxidised hydroxamic acids is described. By using alternating current electrolysis, their typical electro-induced decomposition could be suppressed in favour of the 1,2-oxazine cycloaddition products. The reaction was optimised using Design of Experiments (DoE) and a sensitivity test was conducted. A mixture of triethylamine/hexafluoroisopropanol served as supporting electrolyte in dichloromethane, thus giving products of high purity after evaporation of the volatiles without further purification. The optimised reaction conditions were applied to various 1,3-dienes and hydroxamic acids, giving up to 96 % isolated yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Fährmann
- Institut für ChemieUniversität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
| | - Gerhard Hilt
- Institut für ChemieUniversität OldenburgCarl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9–1126111OldenburgGermany
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14
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Baruah B, Deb ML. Catalyst-free and additive-free reactions enabling C-C bond formation: a journey towards a sustainable future. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:1191-1229. [PMID: 33480947 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02149k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on the catalyst- and additive-free C-C bond forming reactions reported mostly from the year 2005 to date. C-C bond forming reactions are highly important as large and complex organic molecules can be derived from simpler ones via these reactions. On the other hand, catalyst- and additive-free reactions are economical, environmentally friendly and less sensitive to air/moisture, allow easy separation of products and are operationally simple. Hence, a large number of research articles have been published in this area. Though a few reviews are available on the catalyst-free organic reactions, most of them were published a few years ago. The current review excludes catalysts as well as additives and is specific to only C-C bond formation. Besides many organic name reactions, catalyst/additive-free C-H functionalizations, coupling reactions and UV-visible-light-promoted reactions are also discussed. Undoubtedly, the contents of this review will motivate readers to do more novel work in this area which will accelerate the journey towards a sustainable future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biswajita Baruah
- Department of Chemistry, Pandu College, Guwahati-12, Assam, India
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15
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Wang B, Constantin MG, Singh S, Zhou Y, Davis RL, West FG. Generation and trapping of electron-deficient 1,2-cyclohexadienes. Unexpected hetero-Diels-Alder reactivity. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:399-405. [PMID: 33300539 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob02285c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Keto-substituted 1,2-cyclohexadienes were generated by base-mediated (KOt-Bu) elimination, and found to dimerize via an unprecedented formal hetero-Diels-Alder process, followed by hydration. These highly reactive cyclic allene intermediates were also trapped in Diels-Alder reactions by furan, 2,5-dimethylfuran, or diphenylisobenzofuran to afford cycloadducts with high regio- and diastereoselectivity, and could also be intercepted in a hetero-Diels-Alder process with enamine dienophiles. Endo/exo stereochemistry was unambiguously determined via X-ray crystallography in the case of nitrile-substituted 1,2-cyclohexadiene. DFT calculations indicate that the novel hetero-Diels-Alder processes observed with these allenes occur via a concerted asynchronous cycloaddition mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baolei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2G2. and State-Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Marius-Georgian Constantin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2G2.
| | - Simarpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, 360 Parker Bldg., 144 Dysart Rd., Winnipeg, MN, Canada R3T 2N2
| | - Yuqiao Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2G2.
| | - Rebecca L Davis
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, 360 Parker Bldg., 144 Dysart Rd., Winnipeg, MN, Canada R3T 2N2
| | - F G West
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, E3-43 Gunning-Lemieux Chemistry Centre, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2G2.
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16
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Gold(I)-Catalyzed Domino Reaction for Furopyrans Synthesis. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25214976. [PMID: 33121149 PMCID: PMC7663467 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
We report herein an efficient synthesis of furopyran derivatives through a gold(I)-catalyzed domino reaction. The cascade reaction starts with two regioselective cyclizations, a 5-endo-dig and a 8-endo-dig, followed with a Grob-type fragmentation and a hetero Diels–Alder. The obtained furopyran derivatives contain fused and spiro-heterocycles. During this one-pot process, four bonds and four controlled stereogenic centers including a quaternary center are formed.
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17
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Yao Z, Liu X, Li Z, Xu S, Xu L, Liu X. Dienolate‐Mediated, Regioselective C2‐Polarity Reversal of Chromone‐Based Reactants and Their Application in Nucleophilic Strategies. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Yao
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiong‐Wei Liu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Li
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
| | - Sheng‐Wen Xu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
| | - Lijin Xu
- Department of Chemistry Renmin University of China Beijing 100872 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiong‐Li Liu
- Guizhou Engineering Center for Innovative Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 People's Republic of China
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18
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Skrzyńska A, Frankowski S, Albrecht Ł. Cyclic 1‐Azadienes in the Organocatalytic Inverse‐Electron‐Demand Aza‐Diels‐Alder Cycloadditions. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Lodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Sebastian Frankowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Lodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry Lodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
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19
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Frankowski S, Skrzyńska A, Sieroń L, Albrecht Ł. Deconjugated‐Ketone‐Derived Dienolates in Remote, Stereocontrolled, Aromative
aza
‐Diels‐Alder Cycloaddition. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Frankowski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Anna Skrzyńska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Lesław Sieroń
- Institute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of ChemistryLodz University of Technology Żeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
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20
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Lauberteaux J, Lebrun A, van der Lee A, Mauduit M, Marcia de Figueiredo R, Campagne JM. Iron-Catalyzed Enantioselective Intramolecular Inverse Electron-Demand Hetero Diels–Alder Reactions: An Access to Bicyclic Dihydropyran Derivatives. Org Lett 2019; 21:10007-10012. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jimmy Lauberteaux
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Aurélien Lebrun
- NMR Analysis: LMP, IBMM, Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Arie van der Lee
- X-ray Structures Analysis: Institut Européen des Membranes (IEM), UMR 5632, Université Montpellier, CNRS - Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Marc Mauduit
- Université Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Renata Marcia de Figueiredo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Marc Campagne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier, UMR 5253, Université Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, 240 Avenue Emile Jeanbrau, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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21
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Little R, Paiva FCR, Jenkins R, Hong H, Sun Y, Demydchuk Y, Samborskyy M, Tosin M, Leeper FJ, Dias MVB, Leadlay PF. Unexpected enzyme-catalysed [4+2] cycloaddition and rearrangement in polyether antibiotic biosynthesis. Nat Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-019-0351-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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22
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Saktura M, Joachim B, Grzelak P, Albrecht Ł. Aromatizative Inverse-Electron-Demand Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction in the Synthesis of Benzothiophene Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maciej Saktura
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lodz University of Technology; Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Bartłomiej Joachim
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lodz University of Technology; Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Paulina Grzelak
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lodz University of Technology; Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
| | - Łukasz Albrecht
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lodz University of Technology; Zeromskiego 116 90-924 Łódź Poland
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23
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Tanaka K, Omata D, Asada Y, Hoshino Y, Honda K. Organophotoredox-Catalyzed Intermolecular Oxa-[4+2] Cycloaddition Reactions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10669-10678. [PMID: 31322873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
An intermolecular oxa-[4+2] cycloaddition reaction promoted by a thioxanthylium photoredox catalyst under irradiation with green light has been developed. The reaction of ortho-quinone methides with styrenes smoothly affords the desired cycloadducts. Especially styrenes bearing electron-donating groups are efficiently transformed in this reaction. This method represents a sustainable way to carry out oxa-[4+2] cycloaddition reactions using only a catalytic amount of a photocatalyst and visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenta Tanaka
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences , Yokohama National University , Tokiwadai , Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 , Japan
| | - Daichi Omata
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences , Yokohama National University , Tokiwadai , Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 , Japan
| | - Yosuke Asada
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences , Yokohama National University , Tokiwadai , Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 , Japan
| | - Yujiro Hoshino
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences , Yokohama National University , Tokiwadai , Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 , Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Honda
- Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences , Yokohama National University , Tokiwadai , Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 , Japan
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24
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Novel Synthesis of Substituted 2-Trifluoromethyl and 2-Perfluoroalkyl N-Arylpyridinium Compounds-Mechanistic Insights. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24122328. [PMID: 31242559 PMCID: PMC6630758 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24122328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Revised: 06/14/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a new one-pot synthesis of 2-trifluoromethylated/2-perfluoroalkylated N-aryl-substituted pyridiniums, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoliniums and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[b]-pyridinium compounds starting from an activated β-dicarbonyl analogue (here a perfluoro-alkylated gem-iodoacetoxy derivative), an aromatic amine and a (cyclic or acyclic) ketone. The key step of this multicomponent reaction, involves the formation of a 3-perfluoroalkyl-N,N’-diaryl-1,5-diazapentadiene intermediate, various examples of which were isolated and characterized for the first time, together with investigation of their reactivity. We propose a mechanism involving a concurrent inverse electron demand Diels-Alder or Aza-Robinson cascade cyclisation, followed by a bis-de-anilino-elimination. Noteworthy, a meta-methoxy substituent on the aniline directs the reaction towards a 2-perfluoroalkyl-7-methoxyquinoline, resulting from the direct cyclization of the diazapentadiene intermediate, instead of pyridinium formation. This is the first evidence of synthesis of pyridinium derivatives from activated β-dicarbonyls, ketones, and an aromatic amine, the structures of which (both reactants and products) being analogous to species involved in biological systems, especially upon neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s. Beyond suggesting chemical/biochemical analogies, we thus hope to outline new research directions for understanding the mechanism of in vivo formation of pyridiniums, hence possible pharmaceutical strategies to better monitor, control or prevent it.
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25
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Hashimoto Y, Ikeda T, Ida A, Morita N, Tamura O. Inverse-Electron-Demand oxa-Diels-Alder Reactions of α-Keto-β,γ-unsaturated Esters and α,β-Unsaturated Hydrazones. Org Lett 2019; 21:4245-4249. [PMID: 31140822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A concise synthetic method for dihydropyrans has been developed by inverse-electron-demand oxa-Diels-Alder reaction of α-keto-β,γ-unsaturated esters with α,β-unsaturated hydrazones as electron-rich olefins. This reaction is catalyzed by Eu(hfc)3 and proceeds in an endo-selective manner. This umpolung cycloaddition affords a variety of substituted dihydropyrans stereoselectively in high yields. In addition, indirect synthesis of formyl-substituted dihydropyran was achieved by dehydrazonation of the cycloadduct. This method is expected to be useful for the synthesis of dihydropyrans and tetrahydropyrans with unusual substitution patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Takanori Ikeda
- Showa Pharmaceutical University , Machida , Tokyo 194-8543 , Japan
| | - Ayako Ida
- Showa Pharmaceutical University , Machida , Tokyo 194-8543 , Japan
| | - Nobuyoshi Morita
- Showa Pharmaceutical University , Machida , Tokyo 194-8543 , Japan
| | - Osamu Tamura
- Showa Pharmaceutical University , Machida , Tokyo 194-8543 , Japan
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26
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Li PJ, Dräger G, Kirschning A. A General Biomimetic Hetero-Diels-Alder Approach to the Core Skeletons of Xenovulene A and the Sterhirsutins A and B. Org Lett 2019; 21:998-1001. [PMID: 30694066 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b04003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A biomimetic, regio- and stereoselective approach to the 5,6,11-tricyclic core skeleton of xenovulene A, as well as sterhirsutins A and B, is described. The key steps are a biomimetic inverse-electron-demand hetero-Diels-Alder cycloaddition of α-humulene and a ribose-derived vinyl ketone, followed by acid-catalyzed rearrangement of the 1,3-dioxolane that neighbors the resultant cyclic enol ether.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Jun Li
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) , Leibniz Universität Hannover , Schneiderberg 1 B , 30167 Hannover , Germany
| | - Gerald Dräger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) , Leibniz Universität Hannover , Schneiderberg 1 B , 30167 Hannover , Germany
| | - Andreas Kirschning
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center of Biomolecular Drug Research (BMWZ) , Leibniz Universität Hannover , Schneiderberg 1 B , 30167 Hannover , Germany
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27
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Yu S, de Bruijn HM, Svatunek D, Hamlin TA, Bickelhaupt FM. Factors Controlling the Diels-Alder Reactivity of Hetero-1,3-Butadienes. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:995-1004. [PMID: 30524925 PMCID: PMC6276106 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
We have quantum chemically explored the Diels-Alder reactivities of a systematic series of hetero-1,3-butadienes with ethylene by using density functional theory at the BP86/TZ2P level. Activation strain analyses provided physical insight into the factors controlling the relative cycloaddition reactivity of aza- and oxa-1,3-butadienes. We find that dienes with a terminal heteroatom, such as 2-propen-1-imine (NCCC) or acrolein (OCCC), are less reactive than the archetypal 1,3-butadiene (CCCC), primarily owing to weaker orbital interactions between the more electronegative heteroatoms with ethylene. Thus, the addition of a second heteroatom at the other terminal position (NCCN and OCCO) further reduces the reactivity. However, the introduction of a nitrogen atom in the backbone (CNCC) leads to enhanced reactivity, owing to less Pauli repulsion resulting from polarization of the diene HOMO in CNCC towards the nitrogen atom and away from the terminal carbon atom. The Diels-Alder reactions of ethenyl-diazene (NNCC) and 1,3-diaza-butadiene (NCNC), which contain heteroatoms at both the terminal and backbone positions, are much more reactive due to less activation strain compared to CCCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Yu
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Hans M de Bruijn
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Gorlaeus Laboratories Leiden University P.O. Box 9502 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
| | - Dennis Svatunek
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Institut für Angewandte Synthesechemie Technische Universität Wien (TU Wien) Getreidemarkt 9 1060 Vienna Austria
| | - Trevor A Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - F Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM) Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam De Boelelaan 1083 1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands
- Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM) Radboud University Heyendaalseweg 135 6525 AJ Nijmegen The Netherlands
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28
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Fathimath Salfeena CT, Basavaraja, Ashitha KT, Kumar VP, Varughese S, Suresh CH, Sasidhar BS. Synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical triarylpyrylium ions via an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:12463-12466. [PMID: 30335088 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc06444j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
BF3·OEt2 mediated inverse electron demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reaction of chalcones with aryl acetylenes is reported for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical 2,4,6-triarylpyrylium ions. The protocol provides an effective one-pot method for the utilization of readily available simple substrates under mild reaction conditions leading to a diverse array of pyrylium ions in moderately good yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- C T Fathimath Salfeena
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - Basavaraja
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - K T Ashitha
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - V Praveen Kumar
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - Sunil Varughese
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - Cherumuttathu H Suresh
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
| | - B S Sasidhar
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST campus, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, India
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29
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Sadek KU, Mekheimer RAH, Abd-Elmonem M, Abdel-Hameed A, Elnagdi MH. Recent developments in the enantioselective synthesis of polyfunctionalized pyran and chromene derivatives. TETRAHEDRON: ASYMMETRY 2017; 28:1462-1485. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2017.10.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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30
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Kornienko A, La Clair JJ. Covalent modification of biological targets with natural products through Paal-Knorr pyrrole formation. Nat Prod Rep 2017; 34:1051-1060. [PMID: 28808718 PMCID: PMC5759776 DOI: 10.1039/c7np00024c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Covering: up to June 2017Natural products and endogenous metabolites engage specific targets within tissues and cells through complex mechanisms. This review examines the extent to which natural systems have adopted the Paal-Knorr reaction to engage nucleophilic amine groups within biological targets. Current understanding of this mode of reactivity is limited by only a few examples of this reaction in a biological context. This highlight is intended to stimulate the scientific community to identify potential research directions and applications of the Paal-Knorr reaction in native and engineered biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Kornienko
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.
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31
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Anebouselvy K, Shruthi KS, Ramachary DB. Asymmetric Supramolecular Organocatalysis: A Complementary Upgrade to Organocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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32
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Beulig RJ, Warias R, Heiland JJ, Ohla S, Zeitler K, Belder D. A droplet-chip/mass spectrometry approach to study organic synthesis at nanoliter scale. LAB ON A CHIP 2017; 17:1996-2002. [PMID: 28513728 DOI: 10.1039/c7lc00313g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A droplet-based microfluidic device with seamless hyphenation to electrospray mass spectrometry was developed to rapidly investigate organic reactions in segmented flow providing a versatile tool for drug development. A chip-MS interface with an integrated counterelectrode allowed for a flexible positioning of the chip-emitter in front of the MS orifice as well as an independent adjustment of the electrospray potentials. This was necessary to avoid contamination of the mass spectrometer as well as sample overloading due to the high analyte concentrations. The device was exemplarily applied to study the scope of an amino-catalyzed domino reaction with low picomole amount of catalyst in individual nanoliter sized droplets.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J Beulig
- Institute for Analytical Chemistry, University of Leipzig, Linnéstraße 3, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
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