1
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Wang ST, Fang WH, Zhang J. Meltable Aluminum Molecular Rings with Fluorescence and Nonlinear Optical Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400161. [PMID: 38247355 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2024] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Crystal-liquid-glass, which combines the tunable properties of crystalline compounds with the processability of glasses, has emerged as a new class of materials for fabricating bulk-shapable devices in real applications. Inspired by the characteristics of deep eutectic solvent (DES) mixtures involving significant depressions in melting points compared to their neat constituent components, in this study, we designed and synthesized the first examples of meltable aluminum oxo clusters (AlOCs) via lattice doping with DESs at the molecular level. The abundant and strong hydrogen bonding between the aluminum molecular ring, DES components, and lattice solvents is postulated to be the root that affords melting point depressions and, thus, "melting" clusters. We prepared a transparent bubble-free glass film under autogenous pressure using a hot-press method. These cluster-based films exhibited luminescent and nonlinear optical properties similar to those of pristine crystalline compounds. Our study belongs to the interdisciplinary disciplines of chemistry and physics. It not only breaks the limitations of crystalline glass on metal and ligand types but also acts as a general guide for extending the range of meltable crystalline materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- San-Tai Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Wei-Hui Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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2
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Zięba S, Rusek M, Katrusiak A, Gzella A, Dubis AT, Łapiński A. Helical model of compression and thermal expansion. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17398. [PMID: 37833356 PMCID: PMC10575930 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44467-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A negative linear temperature expansion and a negative linear compressibility were observed for imidazolium benzoate salt. Its strongly anisotropic strain induced by the temperature and pressure changes has been explained by the mechanism of H-bonded helices deformed in the structure. X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopy were used to analyze interactions in the crystal. The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules (QTAiM) approach was applied to analyze the hydrogen bonds and other interactions. In the salt under study, the interactions within the helix are substantially higher in energy than between helices. With decreasing temperature and increasing pressure, the value of the helix pitch increases while the value of the semi-major axis decreases, which results in the negative linear expansion and negative linear compression, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Zięba
- Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179, Poznan, Poland.
| | - Michalina Rusek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Andrzej Katrusiak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614, Poznan, Poland
| | - Andrzej Gzella
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780, Poznan, Poland
| | - Alina T Dubis
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bialystok, Ciołkowskiego 1K, 15-245, Bialystok, Poland
| | - Andrzej Łapiński
- Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179, Poznan, Poland.
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3
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Saha BK, Nath NK, Thakuria R. Polymorphs with Remarkably Distinct Physical and/or Chemical Properties. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200173. [PMID: 36166697 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Polymorphism in crystals is known since 1822 and the credit goes to Mitscherlich who realized the existence of different crystal structures of the same compound while working with some arsenate and phosphate salts. Later on, this phenomenon was observed also in organic crystals. With the advent of different technologies, especially the easy availability of single crystal XRD instruments, polymorphism in crystals has become a common phenomenon. Almost 37 % of compounds (single component) are polymorphic to date. As the energies of the different polymorphic forms are very close to each other, small changes in crystallization conditions might lead to different polymorphic structures. As a result, sometimes it is difficult to control polymorphism. For this reason, it is considered to be a nuisance to crystal engineering. It has been realized that the property of a material depends not only on the molecular structure but also on its crystal structure. Therefore, it is not only of interest to academia but also has widespread applications in the materials science as well as pharmaceutical industries. In this review, we have discussed polymorphism which causes significant changes in materials properties in different fields of solid-state science, such as electrical, magnetic, SHG, thermal expansion, mechanical, luminescence, color, and pharmaceutical. Therefore, this review will interest researchers from supramolecular chemistry, materials science as well as medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binoy K Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, 605014, India
| | - Naba K Nath
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Meghalaya, Shillong, Meghalaya 793003, India
| | - Ranjit Thakuria
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, 781014, India
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4
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Hall AV, Yufit DS, Zhang Y, Musa OM, Steed JW. Anisotropic thermal expansion effects in layered n-Alkyl carboxylic acid – bipyridyl cocrystals. Supramol Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2022.2117623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amy V. Hall
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, UK
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5
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Juneja N, Shapiro NM, Unruh DK, Bosch E, Groeneman RH, Hutchins KM. Controlling Thermal Expansion in Supramolecular Halogen-Bonded Mixed Cocrystals through Synthetic Feed and Dynamic Motion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202708. [PMID: 35347837 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Control over thermal expansion (TE) behaviors in solid materials is often accomplished by modifying the molecules or intermolecular interactions within the solid. Here, we use a mixed cocrystal approach and incorporate molecules with similar chemical structures, but distinct functionalities. Development of mixed cocrystals is at a nascent stage, and here we describe the first mixed cocrystals sustained by one-dimensional halogen bonds. Within each mixed cocrystal, the halogen-bond donor is fixed, while the halogen-bond acceptor site contains two molecules in a variable ratio. X-ray diffraction demonstrates isostructurality across the series, and SEM-EDS shows equal distribution of heavy atoms and similar atomic compositions across all mixed cocrystals. The acceptor molecules differ in their ability to undergo dynamic motion in the solid state. The synthetic equivalents of motion capable and incapable molecules were systematically varied to yield direct tunabililty in TE behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navkiran Juneja
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Nicole M Shapiro
- Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA
| | - Daniel K Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Eric Bosch
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO 65897, USA
| | - Ryan H Groeneman
- Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, MO 63119, USA
| | - Kristin M Hutchins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
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6
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Jegan G, Mishra S, Sreenivasulu B, Rajesh P, Suresh A, BrahmanandaRao C, Sivaraman N. Thermophysical properties of Hexapropyl and Hexabutyl Phosphoramides in n-Dodecane. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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7
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Juneja N, Shapiro NM, Unruh DK, Bosch E, Groeneman RH, Hutchins KM. Controlling Thermal Expansion in Supramolecular Halogen‐Bonded Mixed Cocrystals through Synthetic Feed and Dynamic Motion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Navkiran Juneja
- Texas Tech University Chemistry and Biochemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | - Daniel K. Unruh
- Texas Tech University Chemistry and Biochemistry UNITED STATES
| | - Eric Bosch
- Missouri State University Chemistry and Biochemistry UNITED STATES
| | | | - Kristin M. Hutchins
- Texas Tech University Chemistry & Biochemistry 1204 Boston Ave 79409 Lubbock UNITED STATES
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8
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George GC, Unruh DK, Hutchins KM. Use of a Diels–Alder reaction to modify thermal expansion properties in charge-transfer cocrystals. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce01207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for modifying thermal expansion properties in dichroic, charge-transfer cocrystals is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary C. George
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA
| | - Daniel K. Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA
| | - Kristin M. Hutchins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409, USA
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9
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Ding X, Zahid E, Unruh DK, Hutchins KM. Differences in thermal expansion and motion ability for herringbone and face-to-face π-stacked solids. IUCRJ 2022; 9:31-42. [PMID: 35059207 PMCID: PMC8733877 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252521009593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A series of aromatic organic molecules functionalized with different halogen atoms (I/ Br), motion-capable groups (olefin, azo or imine) and molecular length were designed and synthesized. The molecules self-assemble in the solid state through halogen bonding and exhibit molecular packing sustained by either herringbone or face-to-face π-stacking, two common motifs in organic semiconductor molecules. Interestingly, dynamic pedal motion is only achieved in solids with herringbone packing. On average, solids with herringbone packing exhibit larger thermal expansion within the halogen-bonded sheets due to motion occurrence and molecular twisting, whereas molecules with face-to-face π-stacking do not undergo motion or twisting. Thermal expansion along the π-stacked direction is surprisingly similar, but slightly larger for the face-to-face π-stacked solids due to larger changes in π-stacking distances with temperature changes. The results speak to the importance of crystal packing and intermolecular interaction strength when designing aromatic-based solids for organic electronics applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodan Ding
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Ethan Zahid
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Daniel K. Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
| | - Kristin M. Hutchins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA
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10
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Bhattacharya S. Interaction dependent anisotropic thermal expansion of a hydrogen bonded cocrystal. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.128686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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11
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Chongboriboon N, Samakun K, Inprasit T, Kielar F, Dungkaew W, Wong LWY, Sung HHY, Ninković DB, Zarić SD, Chainok K. Two-dimensional halogen-bonded organic frameworks based on the tetrabromobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid building molecule. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce01140d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
2D halogen-bonded organic frameworks were readily engineered by strong and directional effects of the primary Br⋯O and the secondary Br⋯π halogen bonding interactions from the tetrabromobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid building molecule involving 100% supramolecular yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nucharee Chongboriboon
- Materials and Textile Technology
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Thammasat University
- Pathum Thani 12121
- Thailand
| | - Kodchakorn Samakun
- Materials and Textile Technology
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Thammasat University
- Pathum Thani 12121
- Thailand
| | - Thitirat Inprasit
- Materials and Textile Technology
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Thammasat University
- Pathum Thani 12121
- Thailand
| | - Filip Kielar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Naresuan University
- Phitsanulok 65000
- Thailand
| | - Winya Dungkaew
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahasarakham University
- Maha Sarakham 44150
- Thailand
| | - Lawrence W.-Y. Wong
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- Hong Kong
| | - Herman H.-Y. Sung
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- Hong Kong
| | | | - Snežana D. Zarić
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of Belgrade
- Belgrade
- Serbia
- Science Program
| | - Kittipong Chainok
- Materials and Textile Technology
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Thammasat University
- Pathum Thani 12121
- Thailand
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12
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Marshall WG, Jones RH, Knight KS. The thermal expansion properties of halogen bond containing 1,4 dioxane halogen complexes. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00803a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Strong halogen bonds formed between 1,4 dioxane and dihalogens lead to minimum expansion in the direction of these bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- W. G. Marshall
- ISIS Facility
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab
- Didcot OX11 0QX
- UK
| | - R. H. Jones
- School of Chemical and Physical Sciences
- Keele University
- Keele
- UK
| | - K. S. Knight
- Department of Earth Sciences
- University College London
- London
- UK
- Department of Earth Sciences
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13
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Rather SA, Saraswatula VG, Sharada D, Saha BK. Influence of molecular width on the thermal expansion in solids. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04888j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
It has been shown that the thermal expansion would be higher in a direction along which the molecular width is shorter and it would be smaller if the molecular width is longer along that direction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Durgam Sharada
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Pondicherry
- India
| | - Binoy K. Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- Pondicherry University
- Pondicherry
- India
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14
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Su Y, Xu J, Shi Q, Yu L, Cai T. Polymorphism of griseofulvin: concomitant crystallization from the melt and a single crystal structure of a metastable polymorph with anomalously large thermal expansion. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:358-361. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07744k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Single crystal structure of the metastable polymorph of griseofulvin with anomalously large thermal expansion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Su
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Jia Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Qin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
| | - Lian Yu
- School of Pharmacy and Department of Chemistry
- University of Wisconsin
- Madison
- USA
| | - Ting Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines
- Department of Pharmaceutics
- China Pharmaceutical University
- Nanjing
- China
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15
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Liu Z, Gao Q, Chen J, Deng J, Lin K, Xing X. Negative thermal expansion in molecular materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5164-5176. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01153b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Some mechanisms resulting in negative thermal expansion in molecular materials are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhanning Liu
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
| | - Qilong Gao
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
| | - Jinxia Deng
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
| | - Kun Lin
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xianran Xing
- Department of Physical Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology Beijing
- Beijing
- China
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16
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Shrivastava A, Negi L, Das D. Area negative thermal expansion in a mixed metal mixed organic MOF: “elevator-platform” mechanism induced by O–H⋯O hydrogen bonding. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce00939b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Rare area negative thermal expansion of a new mixed metal mixed organic MOF has been described using an “elevator-platform” analogy induced by O–H⋯O hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lalita Negi
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi-110067
- India
| | - Dinabandhu Das
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi-110067
- India
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17
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Hutchins KM, Unruh DK, Carpenter DD, Groeneman RH. Thermal expansion along one-dimensional chains and two-dimensional sheets within co-crystals based on halogen or hydrogen bonds. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ce01090k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Co-crystals assembled via halogen or hydrogen bonds yield minimal thermal expansion along 1D chains and greater expansion in 2D sheets.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel K. Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
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18
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Kotelnikova EN, Isakov AI, Lorenz H. Thermal deformations of crystal structures formed in the systems of malic acid enantiomers and l-valine–l-isoleucine enantiomers. CrystEngComm 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce02047c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The anisotropy of thermal deformations in seven studied chiral crystal structures is attributed to the different numbers and organizations of intermolecular contacts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena N. Kotelnikova
- Department of Crystallography
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Anton I. Isakov
- Department of Crystallography
- Saint Petersburg State University
- 199034 Saint Petersburg
- Russia
| | - Heike Lorenz
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems
- 39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
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19
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Hutchins KM, Unruh DK, Groeneman RH. Covalent bond formation via a [2+2] cycloaddition reaction as a tool to alter thermal expansion parameters of organic co-crystals. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03815e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The thermal expansion properties of a co-crystal before and after undergoing a covalent-bond-generating reaction are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel K. Unruh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University
- Lubbock
- USA
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20
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Saha BK, Rather SA, Saha A. Dimensionality of a Coordination Polymer as a Tool To Control Thermal Expansion in a Polymorphic Coordination Compound. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Binoy K. Saha
- Department of Chemistry; Pondicherry University; 605014 Puducherry India
| | - Sumair A. Rather
- Department of Chemistry; Pondicherry University; 605014 Puducherry India
| | - Arijit Saha
- Department of Chemistry; Pondicherry University; 605014 Puducherry India
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