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Elhersh GA, Khan ML, Malik A, Al-Umairi M, Alqawasmeh HK. Instagram for audience engagement: an evaluation of CERC framework in the GCC nations for digital public health during the Covid-19 pandemic. BMC Public Health 2024; 24:1587. [PMID: 38872187 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-024-18957-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this study, we investigate the utilization of Instagram by public health ministries across the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations to disseminate health-related information during the COVID-19 pandemic. With Instagram's visual-centric approach and high user engagement, the research aims to investigate its critical yet complex role in information dissemination amid a health crisis. METHODS To examine how Instagram communication strategies align with the CDC's Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) framework, we employ the content analysis method. This approach helps to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges of employing Instagram for health communication within a region known for its significant social media usage. RESULTS Findings indicate that Instagram serves as a vital platform for the rapid dissemination of health information in the GCC, leveraging its visual capabilities and wide reach. The GCC ministries of health utilized Instagram to demonstrate a consistent and strategic approach to communicate essential COVID-19 related information. Kuwait and Bahrain were the most active of all the assessed ministries with respect to the number of engagement metrics (likes and comments). Most of the posts, as per the CERC framework, were informational and related to vaccine infection and death cases. The second most salient theme in line with the CERC framework was about promoting actions, followed by Instagram posts about activities, events, and campaigns. CONCLUSIONS The research underscores Instagram's potential as a powerful tool in enhancing public health resilience and responsiveness during health emergencies in the GCC. It suggests that leveraging social media, with careful consideration of its affordances, can contribute significantly to effective health communication strategies in times of crisis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghanem Ayed Elhersh
- Department of Media and Communication, College of Liberal & Applied Arts, Stephen F. Austin State University, Nacogdoches, TX, USA.
| | - M Laeeq Khan
- School of Media Arts & Studies, Scripps College of Communication, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA
| | - Aqdas Malik
- Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Maryam Al-Umairi
- Department of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
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Amgothu S, Koppu S. COVID-19 prediction using Caviar Squirrel Jellyfish Search Optimization technique in fog-cloud based architecture. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0295599. [PMID: 38127990 PMCID: PMC10735048 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
In the pandemic of COVID-19 patients approach to the hospital for prescription, yet due to extreme line up the patient gets treatment after waiting for more than one hour. Generally, wearable devices directly measure the preliminary data of the patient stored in capturing mode. In order to store the data, the hospitals require large storage devices that make the progression of data more complex. To bridge this gap, a potent scheme is established for COVID-19 prediction based fog-cloud named Caviar Squirrel Jellyfish Search Optimization (CSJSO). Here, CSJSO is the amalgamation of CAViar Squirrel Search Algorithm (CSSA) and Jellyfish Search Optimization (JSO), where CSSA is blended by the Conditional Autoregressive Value-at-Risk (CAViar) and Squirrel Search Algorithm (SSA). This architecture comprises the healthcare IoT sensor layer, fog layer and cloud layer. In the healthcare IoT sensor layer, the routing process with the collection of patient health condition data is carried out. On the other hand, in the fog layer COVID-19 detection is performed by employing a Deep Neuro Fuzzy Network (DNFN) trained by the proposed Remora Namib Beetle JSO (RNBJSO). Here, RNBJSO is the combination of Namib Beetle Optimization (NBO), Remora Optimization Algorithm (ROA) and Jellyfish Search optimization (JSO). Finally, in the cloud layer, the detection of COVID-19 employing Deep Long Short Term Memory (Deep LSTM) trained utilizing proposed CSJSO is performed. The evaluation measures utilized for CSJSO_Deep LSTM in database-1, such as Mean Squared Error (MSE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) observed 0.062 and 0.252 in confirmed cases. The measures employed in database-2 are accuracy, sensitivity and specificity achieved 0.925, 0.928 and 0.925 in K-set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanthi Amgothu
- School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore, India
| | - Srinivas Koppu
- School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore, India
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Reddy VS, Debasis K. DLSDHMS: Design of a deep learning-based analysis model for secure and distributed hospital management using context-aware sidechains. Heliyon 2023; 9:e22283. [PMID: 38034655 PMCID: PMC10687239 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Designing an efficient hospital management solution requires the integration of multidomain operations that include secure storage, alert system modelling, infrastructure management, staff management, report analysis, and feedback-based learning tasks. Existing hospital management models are either highly complex or do not incorporate comprehensive deep learning analysis, which limits their deployment capabilities. Moreover, most of these models use mutable storage solutions, which restricts their trust levels under multi-patient to multi-doctor mapping scenarios. To overcome these issues, this article proposes the design of a novel deep Learning-based analysis model for secure and distributed hospital management via context-aware sidechains. The model initially collects large-scale information sets from different hospital entities via an IoT-based network and stores the information on context-sensitive sidechains. These context-sensitive sidechains store information sets related to Medicine Management, Doctor Management, Insurance and Billing Management, and Appointment Management operations. These chains are optimized via an Iterative Genetic Algorithm (IGA) that assists in improving storage and retrieval performance via intelligent merging and splitting operations. Information stored on these chains is processed via a combination of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), that assist in identifying patient-level diseases and issues. The information obtained from these classifiers is updated on the central repository and assists in the pre-emption of diseases for other patients. Due to these integrations, the proposed model is capable of reducing computational delay by 3.5 % and reducing storage cost by 8.3 % when compared to other blockchain-based deployments. The model is also able to pre-empt patient issues with 9.3 % higher accuracy and 4.8 % higher precision, which makes it useful for real-time clinical deployments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vonteru Srikanth Reddy
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Kumar Debasis
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravati, 522237, Andhra Pradesh, India
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Choukhan CF, Lasri I, El Hatimi R, Lemnaouar MR, Esghir M. SARS-CoV-2 Prediction Strategy Based on Classification Algorithms from a Full Blood Examination. ScientificWorldJournal 2023; 2023:3248192. [PMID: 37649715 PMCID: PMC10465262 DOI: 10.1155/2023/3248192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A fast and efficient diagnosis of serious infectious diseases, such as the recent SARS-CoV-2, is necessary in order to curb both the spread of existing variants and the emergence of new ones. In this regard and recognizing the shortcomings of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid diagnostic test (RDT), strategic planning in the public health system is required. In particular, helping researchers develop a more accurate diagnosis means to distinguish patients with symptoms with COVID-19 from other common infections is what is needed. The aim of this study was to train and optimize the support vector machine (SVM) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) classifiers to rapidly identify SARS-CoV-2 (positive/negative) patients through a simple complete blood test without any prior knowledge of the patient's health state or symptoms. After applying both models to a sample of patients at Israelita Albert Einstein at São Paulo, Brazil (solely for two examined groups of patients' data: "regular ward" and "not admitted to the hospital"), it was found that both provided early and accurate detection, based only on a selected blood profile via the statistical test of dependence (ANOVA test). The best performance was achieved by the improved SVM technique on nonhospitalized patients, with precision, recall, accuracy, and AUC values reaching 94%, 96%, 95%, and 99%, respectively, which supports the potential of this innovative strategy to significantly improve initial screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. F. Choukhan
- Laboratory of Mathematics, Computing and Applications, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
| | - I. Lasri
- Laboratory of Conception and Systems (Electronics, Signals and Informatics), Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
| | - R. El Hatimi
- Laboratory of Mathematics, Computing and Applications, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
| | - M. R. Lemnaouar
- LASTIMI, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Superior School of Technology, Sale, Rabat, Morocco
| | - M. Esghir
- Laboratory of Mathematics, Computing and Applications, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Faculty of Sciences, Rabat, Morocco
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Oktari RS, Latuamury B, Idroes R, Sofyan H, Munadi K. Knowledge management strategy for managing disaster and the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia: SWOT analysis based on the analytic network process. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION : IJDRR 2023; 85:103503. [PMID: 36568918 PMCID: PMC9758754 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.103503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Indonesia has significant expertise in disaster management due to its disaster geography. Collective expertise and knowledge are valuable resources for lowering disaster risk and enhancing disaster resilience. Additionally, in the current pandemic situation, a clearer understanding of COVID-19 is growing, which could make a difference in how effectively we respond to this and future pandemics. Therefore, it is crucial to record and maintain information related to the event in order to handle any crisis and COVID-19 pandemic appropriately. The goal of this study is to explore KM implementation approaches for handling disasters and the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In order to collect data for this study, 20 experts were interviewed and 30 experts participated in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD). SWOT analysis was utilised in this study to find different KM implementation strategies. The Analytic Network Process (ANP) was used to prioritize several previously discovered strategies. The study finds that the approach which must be prioritised is to ensure that knowledge products can be accessed by the public, and they must include the community (family) as subjects in establishing knowledge management methods (not only the government or institutions).
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Affiliation(s)
- Rina Suryani Oktari
- Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
- Tsunami & Disaster Mitigation Research Centre (TDMRC), Jl. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Hasan, Ulee Lheue, Meuraxa, Banda Aceh, 23232, Indonesia
- Graduate Program in Disaster Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Bokiraiya Latuamury
- Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Jl. Ir.M. Putuhena, Kampus UNPATTI Poka-Ambon, 97233, Indonesia
| | - Rinaldi Idroes
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Hizir Sofyan
- Department of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
| | - Khairul Munadi
- Tsunami & Disaster Mitigation Research Centre (TDMRC), Jl. Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Hasan, Ulee Lheue, Meuraxa, Banda Aceh, 23232, Indonesia
- Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Syech Abdul Rauf, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia
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Hamidi M, Zealouk O, Satori H, Laaidi N, Salek A. COVID-19 assessment using HMM cough recognition system. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF BHARATI VIDYAPEETH'S INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT 2023; 15:193-201. [PMID: 36313860 PMCID: PMC9595586 DOI: 10.1007/s41870-022-01120-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This paper is a part of our contributions to research on the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic around the world. This research aims to use Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based automatic speech recognition system to analyze the cough signal and determine whether the signal belongs to a sick or healthy speaker. We built a configurable model by using HMMs, Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs), Mel frequency spectral coefficients (MFCCs) and a cough corpus collected from healthy and sick voluntary speakers. Our proposed method is able to classify dry cough with sensitivity from 85.86% to 91.57%, differentiate the dry cough, and cough COVID-19 symptom with specificity from 5 to 10%. The obtained results are very encouraging to enrich our corpus with more data and increase the performance of our diagnostic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Hamidi
- Advanced Systems Engineering Laboratory, ENSA-UIT, Kenitra, Morocco ,grid.412150.30000 0004 0648 5985Multimedia and Arts Department, FLLA, UIT, Kenitra, Morocco
| | - Ouissam Zealouk
- LISAC, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, FSDM, USMBA, Fez, Morocco
| | - Hassan Satori
- LISAC, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, FSDM, USMBA, Fez, Morocco
| | - Naouar Laaidi
- LISAC, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, FSDM, USMBA, Fez, Morocco
| | - Amine Salek
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, UMP, Oujda, Morocco
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Bahbouh NM, Compte SS, Valdes JV, Sen AAA. An empirical investigation into the altering health perspectives in the internet of health things. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY : AN OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF BHARATI VIDYAPEETH'S INSTITUTE OF COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT 2023; 15:67-77. [PMID: 35874858 PMCID: PMC9294750 DOI: 10.1007/s41870-022-01035-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Healthcare is on top of the agenda of all governments in the world as it is related to the well-being of the people. Naturally, this domain has attracted the attention of many researchers globally, who have studied the development of its different phases, including E-Health and the Internet of Health Things (IoHT). In this paper, the difference between the recent concepts of healthcare (E-health, M-Health, S-Health, I-Health, U-Health, and IoHT/IoMT) is analyzed based on the main services, applications, and technologies in each concept. The paper has also studied the latest developments in IoHT, which are linked to existing phases of development. A classification of groups of services and constituents of IoHT, linked to the latest technologies, is also provided. In addition, challenges, and future scope of research in this domain concerning the wellbeing of the people in the face of ongoing COVID-19 and future pandemics are explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nour Mahmoud Bahbouh
- Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Granada University, Granada, Spain
| | | | - Juan Valenzuela Valdes
- Department of Signal Theory, Telematics and Communications, Granada University, Granada, Spain
| | - Adnan Ahmed Abi Sen
- Faculty of Computer and Information Systems, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Wang L, Li Z. Smart Nanostructured Materials for SARS-CoV-2 and Variants Prevention, Biosensing and Vaccination. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:1129. [PMID: 36551096 PMCID: PMC9775677 DOI: 10.3390/bios12121129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has raised great concerns about human health globally. At the current stage, prevention and vaccination are still the most efficient ways to slow down the pandemic and to treat SARS-CoV-2 in various aspects. In this review, we summarize current progress and research activities in developing smart nanostructured materials for COVID-19 prevention, sensing, and vaccination. A few established concepts to prevent the spreading of SARS-CoV-2 and the variants of concerns (VOCs) are firstly reviewed, which emphasizes the importance of smart nanostructures in cutting the virus spreading chains. In the second part, we focus our discussion on the development of stimuli-responsive nanostructures for high-performance biosensing and detection of SARS-CoV-2 and VOCs. The use of nanostructures in developing effective and reliable vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 and VOCs will be introduced in the following section. In the conclusion, we summarize the current research focus on smart nanostructured materials for SARS-CoV-2 treatment. Some existing challenges are also provided, which need continuous efforts in creating smart nanostructured materials for coronavirus biosensing, treatment, and vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lifeng Wang
- Suzhou Ninth People’s Hospital, Suzhou Ninth Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou 215000, China
| | - Zhiwei Li
- Department of Chemistry, International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
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Sinwar D, Dhaka VS, Tesfaye BA, Raghuwanshi G, Kumar A, Maakar SK, Agrawal S. Artificial Intelligence and Deep Learning Assisted Rapid Diagnosis of COVID-19 from Chest Radiographical Images: A Survey. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:1306664. [PMID: 36304775 PMCID: PMC9581633 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1306664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been applied successfully in many real-life domains for solving complex problems. With the invention of Machine Learning (ML) paradigms, it becomes convenient for researchers to predict the outcome based on past data. Nowadays, ML is acting as the biggest weapon against the COVID-19 pandemic by detecting symptomatic cases at an early stage and warning people about its futuristic effects. It is observed that COVID-19 has blown out globally so much in a short period because of the shortage of testing facilities and delays in test reports. To address this challenge, AI can be effectively applied to produce fast as well as cost-effective solutions. Plenty of researchers come up with AI-based solutions for preliminary diagnosis using chest CT Images, respiratory sound analysis, voice analysis of symptomatic persons with asymptomatic ones, and so forth. Some AI-based applications claim good accuracy in predicting the chances of being COVID-19-positive. Within a short period, plenty of research work is published regarding the identification of COVID-19. This paper has carefully examined and presented a comprehensive survey of more than 110 papers that came from various reputed sources, that is, Springer, IEEE, Elsevier, MDPI, arXiv, and medRxiv. Most of the papers selected for this survey presented candid work to detect and classify COVID-19, using deep-learning-based models from chest X-Rays and CT scan images. We hope that this survey covers most of the work and provides insights to the research community in proposing efficient as well as accurate solutions for fighting the pandemic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Sinwar
- Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
| | - Vijaypal Singh Dhaka
- Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
| | - Biniyam Alemu Tesfaye
- Department of Computer Science, College of Informatics, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia
| | - Ghanshyam Raghuwanshi
- Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India
| | - Sunil Kr. Maakar
- School of Computing Science & Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India
| | - Sanjay Agrawal
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Rajkiya Engineering College, Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar, India
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