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Ndung'u AI, Keriko JM, Kareru PG, Wanakai SI, Kisoi GK, Keddy GG. Phytochemical and GC-MS analysis of Thevetia peruviana fruit methanol extract as an anti-rodenticide potential against balb C rats. Heliyon 2024; 10:e29012. [PMID: 38601616 PMCID: PMC11004805 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 03/22/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Rodents have remained a menace to humans, hence there is need to evaluate for anti-rodent activity of cheap and environment friendly control methods. This study aimed at evaluating the anti-rodenticidal activity of Thevetia (T.) peruviana fruit methanol extract. T. peruviana fruit was sampled, dried and extracted using methanol/water in the ratio of 3:1 by volume. Phytochemicals; alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and tannins were determined qualitatively and quantitatively in the fruit extract. The extract was then characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometer (GC-MS). Anti-rodent activity of the extracts was determined on a total of 25 mice with body weights of 20-25 g. The animals 8-12 weeks' old were grouped into 5 cages (5 animals per cage), marked and allowed to acclimatize with laboratory conditions of 25 °C, warm or less humid for 5 days with enough water and food. Extract dose (between 0.3 and 0.5 g of extract/kg body weight) was then administered in a single dose by gavage using intubation canula for 7 days and the animals observed for any toxicity and mortality. The data was subjected to probit analysis and ANOVA. Phytochemical screening showed that the extracts contained glycosides, phenols, saponins, alkaloids, triterpenoids, and flavonoids in different abundance. T. peruviana fruit contained 125.13 ± 1.04 mg/g in GAE phenolic content, 85.70 mg/g in RE of dry weight of flavonoids, 10.50 ± 0.01 mg/g in TAE of Tannins, 16.50± 0.21 mg/g alkaloid content, and 8.28± 0.11 mg/g saponin content. The FTIR spectrophotometer depicted O - H, CH2, C[bond, double bond]O, C-O-C functional groups in wave numbers of 3335, 2932, 1599, and 1001 cm-1 respectively. The T. peruviana fruit methanol extracts depicted high acute toxicity with an average of 300 mg/kg upon oral administration in Balb C mice species. The fruit extract from T. peruviana revealed presence of alkaloids, phenols, glycosides, saponins, tannins. These participated synergistically in killing the rats and the postmortem examination report indicated that the tested extract induced a number of physical changes in the mice and therefore the T. peruviana's fruit extract can be utilized as a natural alternative anti-rodent in agriculture production before and after harvesting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Irungu Ndung'u
- Chemistry Department, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O BOX 62,000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Joseph Mungai Keriko
- Chemistry Department, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O BOX 62,000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Patrick Gachoki Kareru
- Chemistry Department, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O BOX 62,000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Sammy Indire Wanakai
- Chemistry Department, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O BOX 62,000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - George Kiprono Kisoi
- Department of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, P. O BOX 62,000-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Grace Gakii Keddy
- Department of Chemistry, Catholic University of Eastern Africa, P. O BOX 62157-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
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Eldeeb BA, El-Raheem WMA, Elbeltagi S. Green synthesis of biocompatible Fe 3O 4 magnetic nanoparticles using Citrus Sinensis peels extract for their biological activities and magnetic-hyperthermia applications. Sci Rep 2023; 13:19000. [PMID: 37923900 PMCID: PMC10624884 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-46287-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is eco-friendly, biocompatible, cost-effective, and highly stable. In the present study, Citrus sinensis peel extract was utilized to the fabrication of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). The fabricated SPIONs were first characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The UV-Vis spectra analysis displayed a peak at 259 nm due to the surface plasmon resonance. The FTIR spectrum showed bands at 3306 cm-1, and 1616 cm-1 revealed the protein's involvement in the development and capping of NPs. TEM analysis indicated that green synthesized SPIONs were spherical in shape with particle size of 20-24 nm. Magnetization measurements indicate that the synthesized SPIONs exhibited superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature. The antimicrobial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), antioxidant potential, anti-inflammatory effect, and catalytic degradation of methylene blue by SPIONs were investigated in this study. Results demonstrated that SPIONs had variable antimicrobial effect against different pathogenic multi-drug resistant bacteria. At the highest concentration (400 μg/mL), SPIONs showed inhibition zones (14.7-37.3 mm) against all the target isolates. Furthermore, the MIC of synthesized SPIONs against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Candida albicans were 3, 6.5, 6.5, 12.5, 50, 25 μg/mL, respectively. SPIONs exhibited strong antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and catalytic dye degradation activities. Interestingly, Fe3O4 SPIONs shows optimum magnetic hyperthermia (MHT) techniques under an alternating magnetic field (AMF) measured in specific absorption rate (SAR) of 164, 230, and 286 W/g at concentrations 1, 5, and 10 mg/mL, respectively. Additionally, these newly fabricated SPIONs virtually achieve significant execution under the AMF in fluid MHT and are suitable for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahig A Eldeeb
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Walaa M Abd El-Raheem
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt
| | - Shehab Elbeltagi
- Department of Physics-Biophysics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, El-Kharga, 72511, New Valley, Egypt.
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Jaison JP, Balasubramanian B, Gangwar J, James N, Pappuswamy M, Anand AV, Al-Dhabi NA, Valan Arasu M, Liu WC, Sebastian JK. Green Synthesis of Bioinspired Nanoparticles Mediated from Plant Extracts of Asteraceae Family for Potential Biological Applications. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:543. [PMID: 36978410 PMCID: PMC10044610 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12030543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The Asteraceae family is one of the largest families in the plant kingdom with many of them extensively used for significant traditional and medicinal values. Being a rich source of various phytochemicals, they have found numerous applications in various biological fields and have been extensively used for therapeutic purposes. Owing to its potential phytochemicals present and biological activity, these plants have found their way into pharmaceutical industry as well as in various aspects of nanotechnology such as green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles. The nanoparticles developed from the plants of Asteraceae family are highly stable, less expensive, non-toxic, and eco-friendly. Synthesized Asteraceae-mediated nanoparticles have extensive applications in antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, and photocatalytic degradation activities. This current review provides an opportunity to understand the recent trend to design and develop strategies for advanced nanoparticles through green synthesis. Here, the review discussed about the plant parts, extraction methods, synthesis, solvents utilized, phytochemicals involved optimization conditions, characterization techniques, and toxicity of nanoparticles using species of Asteraceae and their potential applications for human welfare. Constraints and future prospects for green synthesis of nanoparticles from members of the Asteraceae family are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jaya Gangwar
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Christ University, Bangalore 560029, India
| | - Nilina James
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Christ University, Bangalore 560029, India
| | - Manikantan Pappuswamy
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Sciences, Christ University, Bangalore 560029, India
| | - Arumugam Vijaya Anand
- Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore 641046, India
| | - Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mariadhas Valan Arasu
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Wen-Chao Liu
- Department of Animal Science, College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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Rónavári A, Balázs M, Szilágyi Á, Molnár C, Kotormán M, Ilisz I, Kiricsi M, Kónya Z. Multi-round recycling of green waste for the production of iron nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and prospects in remediation. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2023; 18:8. [PMID: 36757485 PMCID: PMC9911567 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-023-03784-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
Due to the widespread applications of metal nanoparticles (NPs), green synthesis strategies have recently advanced, e.g., methods that utilize extracts made from different plant wastes. A particularly innovative approach to reducing large amounts of available household/agricultural green wastes is their application in nanoparticle generation. Regarding this, the aim of our work was to examine the possibility of upgrading green nanoparticle syntheses from an innovative economic and environmental point of view, namely by investigating the multiple recyclabilities of green tea (GT), coffee arabica (CA), and Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) (VC) waste residues for iron nanoparticle (FeNPs) synthesis. The plant extracts obtained by each extraction round were analyzed individually to determine the amount of main components anticipated to be involved in NPs synthesis. The synthesized FeNPs were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The activity of the generated FeNPs in degrading chlorinated volatile organic compounds (VOC) and thus their future applicability for remediation purposes were also assessed. We have found that VC and especially GT residues could be reutilized in multiple extraction rounds; however, only the first extract of CA was suitable for FeNPs' generation. All of the obtained FeNPs could degrade VOC with efficiencies GT1-Fe 91.0%, GT2-Fe 83.2%, GT3-Fe 68.5%; CA1-Fe 76.2%; VC1-Fe 88.2%, VC2-Fe 79.7%, respectively, where the number (as in GT3) marked the extraction round. These results indicate that the adequately selected green waste material can be reutilized in multiple rounds for nanoparticle synthesis, thus offering a clean, sustainable, straightforward alternative to chemical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Rónavári
- grid.9008.10000 0001 1016 9625Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Margit Balázs
- Division for Biotechnology, Bay Zoltan Nonprofit Ltd. for Applied Research, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Árpád Szilágyi
- grid.9008.10000 0001 1016 9625Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged, 6726 Hungary
| | - Csaba Molnár
- grid.516087.dKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA USA
| | - Márta Kotormán
- grid.9008.10000 0001 1016 9625Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged, 6726 Hungary
| | - István Ilisz
- grid.9008.10000 0001 1016 9625Institute of Pharmaceutical Analysis, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Mónika Kiricsi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Szeged, Közép fasor 52, Szeged, 6726, Hungary.
| | - Zoltán Kónya
- grid.9008.10000 0001 1016 9625Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary ,ELKH-SZTE Reaction Kinetics and Surface Chemistry Research Group, Szeged, Hungary
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Ripanda A, Luanda A, Sule KS, Mtabazi GS, Makangara JJ. Galinsoga parviflora (Cav.): A comprehensive review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemical and pharmacological studies. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13517. [PMID: 36846665 PMCID: PMC9946856 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2022] [Revised: 12/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Galinsoga parviflora (Cav.) is a member of the Asteraceae family traditionally used for treatment of various ailments such as malaria, flu, cold, colorectal cancer, liver problems and inflammation. The medicinal properties of G. parviflora are due to the presence of various secondary metabolites including flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids and tannins. The literature survey revealed that G. parviflora possesses several pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant and antidiabetic. This review systematically discusses the potential of G. parviflora for managing medical conditions. The information is collected from various online databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, Springer, Web of Science, Plant of the World Online and PubMed. Among other information provided in this review, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities are discussed extensively. Additonally, the potential benefits, challenges and future opportunities are presented.
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Das D, Ali S, Rajbanshi B, Ray S, Barman S, Chouhan D, Haydar MS, Mandal P, Roy K, Dakua VK, Nath Roy M. Synthesis of Biogenic Hematite Nanocubes as Recyclable Dark Fenton-like Catalysts at Neutral pH and Plant Growth Applications of Degraded Waste Water. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:44698-44710. [PMID: 36530228 PMCID: PMC9753106 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The goal of this study is to fabricate bioinspired metal oxide nanocubes from lemon peel extract in an environmentally friendly manner and evaluate its impact on environmental remediation. In neutral pH, the degradation kinetics of methylene blue dye (MB) in the aqueous phase was investigated using iron oxide nanoparticles as a catalyst. The obtained results revealed that under optimum conditions, synthesized Fe2O3 nanoparticles (IONPs) offered ultrafast dark Fenton-like reaction to degrade MB. The size, morphological structures, and stability were confirmed through dynamic light scattering, field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and ζ potential analysis. The overall environmental impact of the process was assessed by growing wheat plants with treated wastewater and evaluating their biochemical attributes. Antibacterial activity was investigated against Gram-positive (Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium) aerobics and Gram-positive cocci (Staphylococcus aureus). The antifungal activity was measured against Fusarium solani by spore germination inhibition and zone inhibition of fungal pathogens for different nanocube concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasmita Das
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling734013, India
| | - Salim Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling734013, India
| | - Biplab Rajbanshi
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling734013, India
| | - Samapika Ray
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling734013, India
| | - Sanjoy Barman
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling734013, India
| | - Divya Chouhan
- Nanobiology
and Phytotherapy Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri734013, West Bengal, India
| | - Md Salman Haydar
- Nanobiology
and Phytotherapy Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri734013, West Bengal, India
| | - Palash Mandal
- Nanobiology
and Phytotherapy Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of North Bengal, Siliguri734013, West Bengal, India
| | - Kanak Roy
- Department
of Chemistry, Alipurduar University, Alipurduar736122, India
| | - Vikas Kumar Dakua
- Department
of Chemistry, Alipurduar University, Alipurduar736122, India
| | - Mahendra Nath Roy
- Department
of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling734013, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Alipurduar University, Alipurduar736122, India
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7
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Wanakai IS, Kareru GP, Sujee MD, Madivoli SE, Gachui ME, Kairigo KP. Kinetics of Rifampicin Antibiotic Degradation Using Green Synthesized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-022-00543-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Vinayagam R, Patnaik Y, Brijesh P, Prabhu D, Quadras M, Pai S, Narasimhan MK, Kaviyarasu K, Varadavenkatesan T, Selvaraj R. Superparamagnetic hematite spheroids synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 294:133730. [PMID: 35085619 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2021] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The leaf extract of Muntingia calabura is being first reported to be used for the synthesis superparamagnetic hematite nanoparticles by following the green-chemistry approach. Field Emission - Scanning Electron Microscopic image revealed the formation of irregular nano spheroids averaging at 48.57 nm in size and characteristic of Fe and O atoms, as revealed by Energy Dispersive X-Ray spectrum. X-ray diffraction analysis results proved the crystallinity of hematite diffraction planes with crystallite sizes averaging at 30.68 nm. The lattice parameter values stayed concordant with the literature. The superparamagnetic nature was attested by the high value of saturation magnetism (2.20 emu/g) with negligible coercivity and retentivity. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy results affirmed numerous moieties involved in the synthesis of hematite nanoparticles and the existence of signature Fe-O bands. Thermogravimetric analysis studies portrayed the thermal behavior nanoparticles with 28% weight loss and thermal stability was attained after 700 °C. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis confirmed the valence states of Fe and O in the hematite nanoparticles and ascertained the purity. The mesoscopic structure was revealed by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller studies with considerable surface area (112.50 m2/g). The Fenton-like catalysis mediated by the nanoparticle sample was demonstrated by degrading methylene blue dye. The remarkable degradation efficiency of 93.44% was obtained and the kinetics was conformed to a second-order model with a high R2 value. Therefore, the highly crystalline and mesoporous superparamagnetic hematite spheroids prepared using the leaf extract of M. calabura would find promising applications in various catalysis processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramesh Vinayagam
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Yash Patnaik
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - P Brijesh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, 560054, Karnataka, India
| | - Deepa Prabhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Melisha Quadras
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Shraddha Pai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Manoj Kumar Narasimhan
- Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, (SRMIST), Kattankulathur, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), IThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape, South Africa.
| | - Thivaharan Varadavenkatesan
- Department of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Raja Selvaraj
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
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