Lenaerts A, Codden T, Henry JP, Legros F, Ligny G. Comparative pilot study of repeated large volume paracentesis vs the combination on clonidine-spironolactone in the treatment of cirrhosis-associated refractory ascites.
ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006;
29:1137-42. [PMID:
16505759 DOI:
10.1016/s0399-8320(05)82178-5]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
To study the usefulness of the combination of clonidine--spironolactone in refractory ascites.
METHODS
Twenty cirrhotic patients with refractory ascites were randomly assigned to receive repeated large volume paracentesis plus intravenous albumin (group 1), or a combination of clonidine (0.075 mg twice daily) and spironolactone (200 to 400 mg daily) (group 2).
RESULTS
During the first hospitalisation,, the mean weight loss in group 1 was higher than in group 2 (12.4 +/- 3.2 versus 4.3 +/- 1.1 kg, P < or = 0.01). Mean stay in hospital was shorter in group 2 (20 +/- 1.5 versus 10 +/- 2.8 days; P < or = 0.01). Paracentesis did not induce changes in neuro-hormonal measurements. Oppositely, clonidine induced a decreased sympathetic activity, an increased glomerular filtration rate and a delayed reduction of the renin-aldosterone levels. During the follow-up in group 1, the number of rehospitalisations for ascites was higher than in group 2 (37 versus 3; P < or = 0.01), and the mean time to the first readmission was shorter (10 +/- 2.7 versus 23.7 +/- 5.6 days; P < or = 0.01). The total duration spent in hospital were similar in both groups.
CONCLUSION
Paracentesis is more effective for short-term treatment of ascites but clonidine-spironolactone association might provide better long-term control.
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