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Biechele P, Busse C, Solle D, Scheper T, Reardon K. Sensor systems for bioprocess monitoring. Eng Life Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201500014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Biechele
- Institute of Technical Chemistry; Leibniz University; Hannover Germany
| | - Christoph Busse
- Institute of Technical Chemistry; Leibniz University; Hannover Germany
| | - Dörte Solle
- Institute of Technical Chemistry; Leibniz University; Hannover Germany
| | - Thomas Scheper
- Institute of Technical Chemistry; Leibniz University; Hannover Germany
| | - Kenneth Reardon
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; Colorado State University; Fort Collins CO USA
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2
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Yakovleva M, Bhand S, Danielsson B. The enzyme thermistor—A realistic biosensor concept. A critical review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 766:1-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2012] [Revised: 11/29/2012] [Accepted: 12/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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3
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Höpfner T, Bluma A, Rudolph G, Lindner P, Scheper T. A review of non-invasive optical-based image analysis systems for continuous bioprocess monitoring. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2009; 33:247-56. [PMID: 19396466 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-009-0319-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2009] [Accepted: 04/08/2009] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
To observe and control cultivation processes, optical sensors are used increasingly. Important variables for controlling such processes are cell count, cell size distribution and the morphology of cells. Among turbidity measurement methods, imaging procedures are applied for determining these process values. A disadvantage of most previously developed imaging procedures is that they are only available offline, which requires sampling. On the other hand, available imaging inline probes can only deliver a limited number of process values so far. This contribution gives an overview of optical procedures for the inline determination of cell count, cell size distribution and other variables. In particular, by in situ microscopy, an imaging procedure will be described, which allows the determination of direct and non-direct cell variables in real time without sampling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Höpfner
- Institut für Technische Chemie, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
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Glindkamp A, Riechers D, Rehbock C, Hitzmann B, Scheper T, Reardon KF. Sensors in Disposable Bioreactors Status and Trends. DISPOSABLE BIOREACTORS 2009; 115:145-69. [DOI: 10.1007/10_2009_10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Mattiasson B, Håkanson H. Immunochemically based assays for process control. ADVANCES IN BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING/BIOTECHNOLOGY 2005; 46:81-102. [PMID: 1636483 DOI: 10.1007/bfb0000706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Immunoanalysis for process control is reviewed. The development of non-equilibrium immunoassays from a manually operated flow injection system to a completely computerized system for sample analysis as well as calibration and data evaluation is discussed. Several other approaches in using immunochemistry in biosensors for process control are discussed. The fact that reuse of antibodies raises specific demands on their properties is discussed. Even if the area is young, much progress has been achieved and one can foresee an interesting future development of the area.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Mattiasson
- Department of Biotechnology, Lund University, Sweden
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7
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Abstract
The paper gives a review on the recent development of bioprocess engineering. It includes monitoring of product formation processes by flow injection analysis, various types of chromatographic and spectroscopic methods as well as by biosensors. The evaluation of mycelial morphology and physiology by digital image analysis is discussed also. It deals with advanced control of indirectly evaluated process variables by means of state estimation/observer, with the use of structured and hybrid models, expert systems and pattern recognition for process optimization and gives a short report on the state of the art of metabolic flux analysis and metabolic engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Schügerl
- Institut für Technische Chemie der Universität Hannover, Callinstr. 3, D-30167, Hannover, Germany.
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8
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Christensen LH, Marcher J, Schulze U, Carlsen M, Min RW, Nielsen J, Villadsen J. Semi-on-line analysis for fast and precise monitoring of bioreaction processes. Biotechnol Bioeng 2000; 52:237-47. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0290(19961020)52:2<237::aid-bit5>3.0.co;2-r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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9
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Uslu B, Biryol I. Voltammetric determination of amoxicillin using a poly (N-vinyl imidazole) modified carbon paste electrode. J Pharm Biomed Anal 1999; 20:591-8. [PMID: 10701977 DOI: 10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00059-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B Uslu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Turkey
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Stein MA, Schäfer A, Giffhorn F. Cloning, nucleotide sequence, and overexpression of smoS, a component of a novel operon encoding an ABC transporter and polyol dehydrogenases of Rhodobacter sphaeroides Si4. J Bacteriol 1997; 179:6335-40. [PMID: 9335280 PMCID: PMC179547 DOI: 10.1128/jb.179.20.6335-6340.1997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The gene coding for sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides Si4 was located 55 nucleotides upstream of the mannitol dehydrogenase gene (mtlK) within a previously unrecognized polyol operon. This operon probably consists of all the proteins necessary for transport and metabolization of various polyols. The gene encoding SDH (smoS) was cloned and sequenced. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence revealed homology to enzymes of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase protein family. For structure analysis of this unique bacterial enzyme, smoS was subcloned into the overexpression vector pET-24a(+) and then overproduced in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), which yielded a specific activity of 24.8 U/mg of protein and a volumetric yield of 38,000 U/liter. Compared to values derived with the native host, R. sphaeroides, these values reflected a 270-fold increase in expression of SDH and a 971-fold increase in the volumetric yield. SDH was purified to homogeneity, with a recovery of 49%, on the basis of a three-step procedure. Upstream from smoS, another gene (smoK), which encoded a putative ATP-binding protein of an ABC transporter, was identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Stein
- Lehrstuhl für Angewandte Mikrobiologie, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Germany
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11
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Khoo SB, Yap M, Huang YL, Guo S. Electrocatalytic oxidation of H2O2 at an oxycobalt film modified glassy carbon electrode for fermentation monitoring. Anal Chim Acta 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(97)00326-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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13
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14
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Schügerl K, Hitzmann B, Jurgens H, Kullick T, Ulber R, Weigal B. Challenges in integrating biosensors and FIA for on-line monitoring and control. Trends Biotechnol 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0167-7799(96)80910-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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15
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Sequential enzymatic monitoring of glucose, ethanol and glutamate in bioreactor fermentation broth containing a high salt concentration by a multi-channel flow-injection analysis method. Anal Chim Acta 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0003-2670(94)00448-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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17
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Mulchandani A, Bassi AS. Principles and applications of biosensors for bioprocess monitoring and control. Crit Rev Biotechnol 1995; 15:105-24. [PMID: 7641291 DOI: 10.3109/07388559509147402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Biosensors are useful analytical devices that can be integrated with on-line process monitoring schemes. In this article, the principles and applications of these devices for bioprocess monitoring are considered. Several different types of biosensors are described, and the applications and limitations of flow injection analysis (FIA) for these applications are discussed. It is hoped that the background provided here can be useful to researchers in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mulchandani
- Chemical Engineering Department, University of California, Riverside 92507, USA
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18
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Schwedt G, Stein K. Immobilized enzymes as tools in food analysis. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR LEBENSMITTEL-UNTERSUCHUNG UND -FORSCHUNG 1994; 199:171-82. [PMID: 7975903 DOI: 10.1007/bf01193438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
A lot of publications described the possibilities of using selective enzymatic reactions in analysis, but not much authors described applications for the analysis of real samples. In this paper important publications, which described different applications in food analysis, are reviewed. In the first section the use of biosensors for food analysis, in the second section the combination of immobilized enzymes and flow injection analysis and in the last section the use of immobilized enzymes in combination with HPLC are described. Most of the applications described used enzymes for the determination of sugars mainly glucose, but also methods for the determination of inhibitors in foods are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Schwedt
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, TU Clausthal, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
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19
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Isolation and characterization of a l-glucitol dehydrogenase from the newly isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp. Ac. J Biotechnol 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1656(94)90051-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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20
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Synthesis of d-xylulose from d-arabitol by enzymatic conversion with immobilized mannitol dehydrogenase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides. J Biotechnol 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0168-1656(94)90102-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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21
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Campmajó C, Cairó JJ, Sanfeliu A, Martínez E, Alegret S, Gòdia F. Determination of ammonium and L-glutamine in hybridoma cell cultures by sequential flow injection analysis. Cytotechnology 1994; 14:177-82. [PMID: 7765588 DOI: 10.1007/bf00749614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A flow injection analytical system based on a gas diffusion membrane module for ammonia and an ammonium flow-through potentiometric detector has been set up for measurement of L-glutamine and ammonium ions in hybridoma cell cultures. The main feature of the system is that the same basic analytical concept and equipment is used in both measurements, the only difference being for the determination of L-glutamine, in which the sample flows through an immobilized glutaminase cartridge. The conditions to enable the performance of both analysis consecutively, avoiding potential interferences by unwanted deamination of other compounds in the samples, have been determined. Finally, the proposed system has been compared with reference analytical methods for batch hybridoma cell culture experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Campmajó
- Unitat d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain
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22
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Gründig B, Strehlitz B, Kotte H, Ethner K. Development of a process-FIA system using mediator-modified enzyme electrodes. J Biotechnol 1993; 31:277-87. [PMID: 7764438 DOI: 10.1016/0168-1656(93)90074-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A computer-controlled process-FIA system for monitoring industrial bioprocesses was developed using mediator-modified enzyme electrodes. The single-line FIA system was modified by replacing the mixing coil with a flexible operating sample dilution unit. By this way, the analyzer offers automatic procedures for self-calibration 'real-time' dilution and recalibration based on the current analyte concentration. In regard to the dynamic range of the sensors, the FIA system is able to self-adapting to any analyte concentration of the bioprocess. The technique was tested for control of glucose during microbial fed-batch processes of gluconic acid production.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Gründig
- Institut für Chemo- und Biosensorik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Germany
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24
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Meyerhoff ME, Trojanowicz M, Palsson BO. Simultaneous enzymatic/electrochemical determination of glucose andL-glutamine in hybridoma media by flow-injection analysis. Biotechnol Bioeng 1993; 41:964-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.260411007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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25
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Abstract
Over the past year, biosensor development has been an active area of research. The actual application of biosensors in process monitoring and control is limited to a few cases, mainly as a result of difficulties relating to their long-range stability and their sensitivity to interfering compounds. Steam sterilization is no longer a problem though, as the great majority of sensors are part of flow-injection analysis systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- M N Pons
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Génie Chimique, Nancy, France
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26
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A study of the use of microdialysis probes as a sampling unit in on-line bioprocess monitoring in conjunction with column liquid chromatography. Chromatographia 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02277511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Abstract
Biosensors are important analytical tools in clinical and environmental monitoring, biotechnological process control, medicine, and in the food and drink industry. This review devotes attention to the most common biosensor in biotechnology, the glucose biosensor, and to recent contributions to the rapidly growing field of optical biosensors. Trends and developments in these areas are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Freitag
- Institute of Technical Chemistry, University of Hanover, Germany
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28
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Hundeck H, Weiß M, Scheper T, Schubert F. Calorimetric biosensor for the detection and determination of enantiomeric excesses in aqueous and organic phases. Biosens Bioelectron 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0956-5663(93)85034-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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29
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Abstract
A short review about the biosensor research activities for bioprocess monitoring in the F.R.G. after its reunification is given. The principles of biosensor applications are presented. In situ sensors and sensors based on the principles of flow injection analysis are studied. Some applications of a four-channel enzyme thermistor, bio-field effect transistors, and immunoanalysis systems for real process monitoring are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Scheper
- Institut für Technische Chemie, Hannover, F.R.G
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30
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Puchades R, Maquieira A, Atienza J, Montoya A. A Comprehensive Overview on the Application of Flow Injection Techniques in Immunoanalysis. Crit Rev Anal Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1080/10408349208050857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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