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Sánchez-Fortún S, Marvá F, Rouco M, Costas E, López-Rodas V. Toxic effect and adaptation in Scenedesmus intermedius to anthropogenic chloramphenicol contamination: genetic versus physiological mechanisms to rapid acquisition of xenobiotic resistance. ECOTOXICOLOGY (LONDON, ENGLAND) 2009; 18:481-487. [PMID: 19319677 DOI: 10.1007/s10646-009-0303-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2008] [Accepted: 02/21/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Anthropogenic water pollution is producing a challenge to the survival of phytoplankton populations. From an ecological point of view, the tolerance of these microorganisms to water pollution is of paramount importance since they are the principal primary producers of aquatic ecosystems. The adaptation of a common chlorophyta species (Scenedesmus intermedius) exposed to selected dose-response chloramphenicol (CAP) concentrations has been analyzed. A fluctuation analysis demonstrated that CAP-resistant cells arise due to spontaneous mutation which occurs randomly prior to the antibiotic exposure. CAP-inhibited growth and photosynthetic performance of algal cells at 0.28 mg/l, and the IC(50(72)) value was established in 0.10 mg/l for both parameters. The mutation rate from CAP sensitivity to resistance was 1.01 x 10(-5) mutations per cell division, while the frequency of CAP-resistant allele in non-polluted environment was estimated to be 5.5 CAP-resistant mutants per 10(3) sensitive-cells. These results demonstrate that resistant mutants exhibit a diminished fitness until 5 mg/l of CAP, thus enabling the survival of microalgae population.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Sánchez-Fortún
- Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Complutense University, Avda. Puerta de Hierro, s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
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Ebringer L, Krajčovič J. Are chloroplasts and mitochondria the remnants of prokaryotic endosymbionts? Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02928005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Morlé F, Freyssinet G, Nigon V. Analysis of a new mutant from Euglena gracilis resistant to streptomycin. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-4211(79)90006-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Knypl J. Induction of nitrate reductase by succinic acid-2,2-dimethylhydrazide in cucumber cotyledons. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1974. [DOI: 10.1016/s0044-328x(74)80183-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Knypl JS. Induction of nitrate reductase by chloramphenicol in detached cucumber cotyledons. PLANTA 1973; 114:311-321. [PMID: 24458789 DOI: 10.1007/bf00387944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/1973] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Chloramphenicol (CAP) induced nitrate reductase activity (NRA) in detached, etiolated cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cotyledons. The effect was reduced by cycloheximide. Light was not necessary for induction of the enzyme but potentiated the effect of CAP as an inducer of NRA, despite the fact that the antibiotic inhibited chlorophyll accumulation.CAP at suboptimal concentrations (2.5-5 mM) acted synergistically with succinic acid-2,2-dimethylhydrazide (B-Nine) and benzylaminopurine (BAP) in respect to induction of NRA, the effect being especially marked in darkness. The highest NRA was found in cotyledons treated for 24 h with a mixture of CAP+BAP+B-Nine. The effects of KNO3 and CAP on NRA were neither synergistic nor additive.KNO3 and BAP induced NADH-NR (EC 1.6.6.1). The same was true for CAP and B-Nine, but the latter two compounds induced, in addition, some activity of another NR that could utilize NADPH as an electron donor.
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Affiliation(s)
- J S Knypl
- Institute of Physiology and Cytology, University of Łódź, ul. Novopoludniova 12-16, 90-237, Łódź, Poland
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Schiff JA. The development, inheritance, and origin of the plastid in Euglena. ADVANCES IN MORPHOGENESIS 1973; 10:265-312. [PMID: 4581329 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-028610-2.50010-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Dalling MJ, Tolbert NE, Hageman RH. Intracellular location of nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase. I. Spinach and tobacco leaves. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1972; 283:505-12. [PMID: 4649359 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2728(72)90266-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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12
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Givan AL, Criddle RS. Ribulosediphosphate carboxylase from Chlamydomonas reinhardi: purification, properties and its mode of synthesis in the cell. Arch Biochem Biophys 1972; 149:153-63. [PMID: 5017249 DOI: 10.1016/0003-9861(72)90309-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Fernandez-Munoz R, Monro RE, Torres-Pinedo R, Vazquez D. Substrate- and antibiotic-binding sites at the peptidyl-transferase centre of Escherichia coli ribosomes. Studies on the chloramphenicol. lincomycin and erythromycin sites. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY 1971; 23:185-93. [PMID: 4942548 DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1971.tb01607.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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14
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Rodriguez-López M, Muñoz ML, Vazquez D. The effects of the rifamycin antibiotics on algae. FEBS Lett 1970; 9:171-174. [PMID: 11947661 DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(70)80346-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Billington RW, Heyes JK. Effects of Inhibitors on Light-stimulated Synthesis in Radish Hypocotyl. Nature 1970; 227:858-60. [PMID: 16058175 DOI: 10.1038/227858a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 05/11/1970] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ball AJ, Tustanoff ER. Effect of D (minus)- and L (plus)-threo-chloramphenicol on nucleotide and related respiratory activities in yeast undergoing metabolic repression and de-repression. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1970; 199:476-89. [PMID: 4313887 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(70)90090-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Ebringer L, Nemec P, Santová H, Foltínová P. Changes of the plastid system of Euglena gracilis induced with streptomycin and dihydrostreptomycin. ARCHIV FUR MIKROBIOLOGIE 1970; 73:268-80. [PMID: 4098894 DOI: 10.1007/bf00410628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Sela B, Loebenstein G, Van Praagh T. Increase of tobacco mosaic virus multiplication and lesion size in hypersensitive hosts in the presence of chloramphenicol 1-3. Virology 1969; 39:260-4. [PMID: 5344286 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90046-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Gualerzi C, Cammarano P. Comparative electrophoretic studies on the protein of chloroplast and cytoplasmic ribosomes of spinach leaves. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1969; 190:170-86. [PMID: 4980812 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90166-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Scott NS, Smillie RM. Ribosomal RNA in chloroplasts of Euglena gracilis. CURRENTS IN MODERN BIOLOGY 1969; 2:339-42. [PMID: 5798534 DOI: 10.1016/0303-2647(69)90021-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Bonotto S, Goffeau A, Janowski M, Vanden Driessche T, Brachet J. Effects of various inhibitors of protein synthesis on Acetabularia mediterranea. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1969; 174:704-12. [PMID: 5776192 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90299-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Hudock GA, Kivic PA, Bart C. Synthetic requirements of chloroplast development in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. THE JOURNAL OF PROTOZOOLOGY 1968; 15:678-9. [PMID: 5719064 DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.1968.tb02193.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Janda HG, Wittmann HG. Ribosomal proteins. V. Comparison of protein patterns of 70S and 80S ribosomes from various plants by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. MOLECULAR & GENERAL GENETICS : MGG 1968; 103:238-43. [PMID: 4890342 DOI: 10.1007/bf00273693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Reid DM, Clements JB. RNA and protein synthesis; prerequisites of red light-induced gibberellin synthesis. Nature 1968; 219:607-9. [PMID: 5665709 DOI: 10.1038/219607a0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Bruskov VI, Odintsova MS. Comparative electron microscopic studies of chloroplast and cytoplasmic ribosomes. J Mol Biol 1968; 32:471-3. [PMID: 5643440 DOI: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90024-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Craig IW, Carr NG. Ribosomes from the blue-green alga Anabeana variabilis. ARCHIV FUR MIKROBIOLOGIE 1968; 62:167-77. [PMID: 5711188 DOI: 10.1007/bf00410403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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Smillie RM, Graham D, Dwyer MR, Grieve A, Tobin NF. Evidence for the synthesis in vivo of proteins of the Calvin cycle and of the photosynthetic electron-transfer pathway on chloroplast ribosomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1967; 28:604-10. [PMID: 6059239 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90356-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Selsky MI. Effects of puromycin aminonucleoside on growth and chloroplast development of Euglena gracilis. Exp Cell Res 1967; 47:237-45. [PMID: 6038806 DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(67)90227-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Linnane AW, Stewart PR. The inhibition of chlorophyll formation in Euglena by antibiotics which inhibit bacterial and mitochondrial protein synthesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1967; 27:511-6. [PMID: 5298473 DOI: 10.1016/s0006-291x(67)80016-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Wagner E, Bienger I, Mohr H. [The increase of phytochrome-mediated anthocyanin synthesis in the mustard seedling (Sinapis alba L.) by chloramphenicol]. PLANTA 1967; 75:1-9. [PMID: 24550009 DOI: 10.1007/bf00380833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/1967] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Chloramphenicol (CAP) within a certain range of concentration (about 20-30μg/ml) increases the rate of far-red mediated anthocyanin accumulation in the mustard seedling (Sinapis alba L.) (Fig. 1). The lag-phase after the onset of far-red and the time of termination of anthocyanin synthesis are not influenced by the presence of the antibiotic (Fig. 2). With and without CAP we observe a constant rate of anthocyanin accumulation over a period of at least 24 hours after the lag-phase at all far-red intensities investigated (Fig. 2). The percentage increase of the rate of anthocyanin accumulation which is due to CAP (20 μg/ml) is independent of the far-red intensity applied and always amounts to about 25% (Table). Formally one can conclude that CAP and far-red seem to act as two independent factors in a multiplicative system. On the "molecular" level the observations can possibly be explained as follows: CAP at a concentration of 20 μg/ml inhibits protein synthesis of the plastids. This inhibition leads to an increase of the pool of phenylalanine in the cotyledons. Because the small concentration of CAP does not interfere with protein synthesis (enzyme synthesis) in the cytoplasm, far-red mediated anthocyanin synthesis can proceed normally. Since phenylalanine acts as a precursor of flavonoids the increased pool of this substance will lead to an increase in the rate of anthocyanin accumulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Wagner
- Botanisches Institut der Universität Freiburg i. Br., Freiburg i. Br., Deutschland
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Schrader LE, Beevers L, Hageman RH. Differential effects of chloramphenicol on the induction of nitrate and nitrite reductase in green leaf tissue. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1967; 26:14-7. [PMID: 6030249 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90244-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Addenda. Antibiotics (Basel) 1967. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-38439-8_65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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