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Kern MK, Pohl NLB. Automated Solution-Phase Synthesis of S-Glycosides for the Production of Oligomannopyranoside Derivatives. Org Lett 2020; 22:4156-4159. [PMID: 32432478 PMCID: PMC7493207 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Thioglycosides are more resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis than their O-linked counterparts, thereby becoming attractive targets for carbohydrate-based therapeutic development. We report the first development of methods for the site-selective incorporation of S-linkages into automated solution-phase oligosaccharide protocols. The protocols were shown to be compatible with the formation of S- or O-glycosides for the synthesis of mannopyranoside trimmers that incorporate both S- and O-linkages to allow the selective incorporation of an S-glycoside in various stages in an automated program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mallory K Kern
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 212 South Hawthorne Drive, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Nicola L B Pohl
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 212 South Hawthorne Drive, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
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2
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Borbás A. Photoinitiated Thiol-ene Reactions of Enoses: A Powerful Tool for Stereoselective Synthesis of Glycomimetics with Challenging Glycosidic Linkages. Chemistry 2020; 26:6090-6101. [PMID: 31910299 PMCID: PMC7317871 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Thioglycosides and C-glycosides represent pharmacologically useful classes of glycomimetics that possess a high degree of biological stability. One emerging tool for the stereoselective synthesis of thioglycosides is the photoinitiated addition of thiols to unsaturated sugars. Moreover, thiyl radical-mediated reactions of exo-glycals and 1-substituted endo-glycals offer facile routes to β-C-glycosidic structures. This Concept article summarizes the thiol-ene coupling strategies developed recently by our group and Somsák's group for the synthesis of several kinds of glycomimetics which are difficult to synthesize by conventional methods. One unusual characteristic of the thiol-ene reactions of endo-glycals is that heating inhibits, whereas cooling promotes the reaction. This unique temperature dependence as well as the effects of the enose structures and thiol configurations on the efficacy and stereoselectivity of the reactions are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anikó Borbás
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryUniversity of DebrecenEgyetem tér 14032DebrecenHungary
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3
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Mahajani NS, Chisholm JD. Promoter free allylation of trichloroacetimidates with allyltributylstannanes under thermal conditions to access the common 1,1'-diarylbutyl pharmacophore. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4008-4012. [PMID: 29766199 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00687c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
1,1'-Diarylbutyl groups are a common pharmacophore found in many biologically active small molecules. To access these systems under mild conditions, the reaction of diarylmethyl trichloroacetimidates with allyltributylstannanes was explored. Simply heating allyltributylstannane with the trichloroacetimidate resulted in substitution of the imidate with an allyl group. Unlike other methods used to access these systems, no strong base, transition metal catalyst, Brønsted acid or Lewis acid promoter was required to affect the transformation. Conversions are best with electron rich benzylic trichloroacetimidate systems, where excellent yields are achieved just by refluxing the reactants together in nitromethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita S Mahajani
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
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4
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Mahajani NS, Chisholm JD. Synthesis of 1,1'-Diarylethanes and Related Systems by Displacement of Trichloroacetimidates with Trimethylaluminum. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4131-4139. [PMID: 29478311 PMCID: PMC5889320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Benzylic trichloroacetimidates are readily displaced by trimethylaluminum under Lewis acid promoted conditions to provide the corresponding methyl substitution product. This method is a convenient way to access 1,1'-diarylethanes and related systems, which play a significant role in medicinal chemistry, with a number of systems owing their biological activity to this functionality. Most benzylic substrates undergo ready displacement, with electron deficient systems being the exception. The use of an enantiopure imidate showed significant racemization, implicating the formation of a cationic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita S. Mahajani
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244
| | - John D. Chisholm
- Department of Chemistry, Syracuse University, 1-014 Center for Science and Technology, Syracuse, NY 13244
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5
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Pavashe P, Elamparuthi E, Hettrich C, Möller HM, Linker T. Synthesis of 2-Thiocarbohydrates and Their Binding to Concanavalin A. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8595-603. [PMID: 27518032 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A convenient and general synthesis of 2-thiocarbohydrates via cerium ammonium nitrate oxidation of the thiocyanate ion is described. Radical addition to glycals proceeds with excellent regio- and good stereoselectivities in only one step, deprotection affords water-soluble 2-thio saccharides. Binding studies to Con A have been performed by isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR spectroscopy. The 2-thiomannose derivative binds even stronger to Con A than the natural substrate, offering opportunities for new lectin or enzyme inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prashant Pavashe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam , Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Elangovan Elamparuthi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam , Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Cornelia Hettrich
- Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam , Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Heiko M Möller
- Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam , Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Torsten Linker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Potsdam , Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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6
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7
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Christensen HM, Oscarson S, Jensen HH. Common side reactions of the glycosyl donor in chemical glycosylation. Carbohydr Res 2015; 408:51-95. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2015.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 02/12/2015] [Accepted: 02/18/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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8
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Lázár L, Csávás M, Herczeg M, Herczegh P, Borbás A. Synthesis of S-Linked Glycoconjugates and S-Disaccharides by Thiol–Ene Coupling Reaction of Enoses. Org Lett 2012; 14:4650-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302098u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- László Lázár
- Research Group for Carbohydrates, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 94, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary, and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 70, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Magdolna Csávás
- Research Group for Carbohydrates, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 94, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary, and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 70, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Mihály Herczeg
- Research Group for Carbohydrates, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 94, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary, and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 70, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Pál Herczegh
- Research Group for Carbohydrates, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 94, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary, and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 70, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Anikó Borbás
- Research Group for Carbohydrates, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 94, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary, and Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, P.O. Box 70, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
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9
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El Ashry ESH, Awad LF, Abdel Hamid HM, Atta AI. Microwave Irradiation for Accelerating the Synthesis of Thioglycosides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910600767314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. S. H. El Ashry
- a Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt
| | - L. F. Awad
- a Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt
| | - H. M. Abdel Hamid
- a Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt
| | - A. I. Atta
- a Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt
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Unusual anomeric rearrangement of para-nitrobenzoylxanthate d-glycosides: a new direct stereoselective access to α-thioglycosides from pyranose sugars. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Pearson AG, Kiefel MJ, Ferro V, von Itzstein M. Towards the synthesis of aryl glucuronides as potential heparanase probes. An interesting outcome in the glycosidation of glucuronic acid with 4-hydroxycinnamic acid. Carbohydr Res 2005; 340:2077-85. [PMID: 16054610 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2005.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2005] [Accepted: 06/22/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
This work describes our preliminary efforts towards the development of aryl glucuronides as potential probes for heparanase. During the course of these initial investigations, attempted glycosidation of methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyluronate trichloroacetimidate with 4-hydroxycinnamic acid gave a complex mixture of four different components. These were identified as the 1-cinnamyl glucuronate ester 13, the cinnamyl linked disaccharide 14, the glucuronate trichloroacetamide 15, and the glucuronyl alpha-fluoride 16. This paper rationalises the formation of each of these products, and reports our efforts in trying to optimise the formation of the alpha-fluoride 16.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew G Pearson
- Institute for Glycomics, Griffith University (Gold Coast Campus), PMB 50, Gold Coast Mail Centre, Australia
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12
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Cao H, Yu B. Synthesis of a S-linked heparan sulfate trisaccharide as the substrate mimic of heparanase. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.04.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Fairweather JK, Karoli T, Ferro V. The synthesis of phosphorylated disaccharide components of the extracellular phosphomannan of Pichia (Hansenula) holstii NRRL Y-2448. Bioorg Med Chem 2004; 12:6063-75. [PMID: 15519152 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2004] [Accepted: 09/08/2004] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Methods for the stereoselective synthesis of alpha-(1-->2)- and alpha-(1-->3)-linked 6(II)-O-phosphomannobiosides were developed. Two strategies were successfully employed: a D-mannosyl acceptor was coupled with a phosphorylated D-mannosyl trichloroacetimidate donor, or alternatively with a differentially 6-O-protected D-mannosyl trichloroacetimidate donor which, after glycosylation, was selectively deprotected and phosphorylated. Two target phosphomannobiosides intended for use in SAR studies of the antiangiogenic drug candidate PI-88, 2-O-(6-O-phospho-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-D-mannopyranose and methyl 3-O-(6-O-phospho-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside, were synthesized. The former is a minor component of the side-chain repeating unit of the extracellular phosphomannan of Pichia (Hansenula) holstii NRRL Y-2448, whilst the latter represents a nonreducing end fragment of the phosphomannan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jon K Fairweather
- Drug Design Group, Progen Industries Ltd, 2806 Ipswich Road, Darra, Queensland 4076, Australia
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14
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Sridhar P, Prabhu K, Chandrasekaran S. Synthesis of Thioglycosides by Tetrathiomolybdate-Mediated Michael Additions of Masked Thiolates. European J Org Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200400360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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15
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Sarkar SK, Roy N. Synthesis of the Blocked Pentasaccharide Derivative Related to the Repeating Unit of the O‐Antigen fromShigella dysenteriaeType 3 in the Form of Its Allyl Glycoside. J Carbohydr Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1081/car-120023471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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16
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Jiménez-Barbero J, Demange R, Schenk K, Vogel P. Synthesis and solution conformational analysis of 2,3-anhydro-3-C-[(1R)-2,6-anhydro-1-deoxy-1-fluoro-D-glycero-D-gulo-heptitol-1-C-yl]-beta-D-gulo-furanose: first example of a monofluoromethylene-linked C-disaccharide. J Org Chem 2001; 66:5132-8. [PMID: 11463266 DOI: 10.1021/jo0102462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Condensation of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-beta-D-glucopyranosylcarbaldehyde with isolevoglucosenone induced by Et(2)AlI, followed by epoxidation, gave an aldol that was fluorinated into a monofluoromethylene C-glucopyranoside that was converted into the title C-disaccharide 1. Its conformational behavior in water has been studied by using a combination of NMR spectroscopy (J and NOE data) and molecular mechanics calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jiménez-Barbero
- Section de Chimie, Université de Lausanne, BCH, CH-1015 Lausanne-Dorigny, Switzerland
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Carpintero M, Fernández-Mayoralas A, Jiménez-Barbero J. The Conformational Behaviour of Fucosyl and Carbafucosyl Mimetics in the Free and in the Protein-Bound States. European J Org Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200102)2001:4<681::aid-ejoc681>3.0.co;2-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Svansson L, Johnston BD, Gu JH, Patrick B, Pinto BM. Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of a Sulfonium-Ion Analogue of the Glycosidase Inhibitor Castanospermine. J Am Chem Soc 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/ja002038h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lars Svansson
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 and the Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Blair D. Johnston
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 and the Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Jian-Hua Gu
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 and the Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - Brian Patrick
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 and the Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z1
| | - B. Mario Pinto
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6 and the Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 1Z1
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19
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Montero E, García-Herrero A, Asensio J, Hirai K, Ogawa S, Santoyo-González F, Cañada F, Jiménez-Barbero J. The Conformational Behaviour of Non-Hydrolizable Lactose Analogues: The Thioglycoside, Carbaglycoside, and Carba-Iminoglycoside Cases. European J Org Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(200005)2000:10<1945::aid-ejoc1945>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Randell KD, Johnston BD, Lee EE, Pinto B. Synthesis of oligosaccharide fragments of the glycosylinositolphospholipid of Trypanosoma cruzi: a new selenoglycoside glycosyl donor for the preparation of 4-thiogalactofuranosyl analogues. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00498-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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21
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Conformational analysis of maltoside heteroanalogues using high-quality NOE data and molecular mechanics calculations. Flexibility as a function of the interglycosidic chalcogen atom. Carbohydr Res 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(99)00011-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Johnston BD, Pinto BM. Synthesis of 1,2- and 1,3-N-Linked Disaccharides of 5-Thio-alpha-D-mannopyranose as Potential Inhibitors of the Processing Mannosidase Class I and Mannosidase II Enzymes. J Org Chem 1998; 63:5797-5800. [PMID: 11672179 DOI: 10.1021/jo980168r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of S/N acetal heteroatom analogues of 1,2- and 1,3-linked mannopyranose disaccharides are described. The compounds are analogues of the Man-alpha-(1-->2)-Man and Man-alpha-(1-->3)-Man disaccharide components of oligosaccharides found in N-glycoproteins that are cleaved by trimming mannosidases during glycoprotein processing. Glycosylamine formation, without the necessity of hydroxyl group protection, proceeded through acid-catalyzed condensation reactions of 5-thio-D-mannose with either methyl 2-amino-2-deoxy- or 3-amino-3-deoxy-alpha-D-mannopyranoside to give methyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-2-N-(5-thio-alpha/beta-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (2) or methyl 3-amino-3-deoxy-3-N-(5-thio-alpha/beta-D-mannopyranosyl)-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (3), respectively. The superiority of mercuric chloride over acetic acid as a catalyst for this reaction is reported. Acetylation of the anomeric mixtures gave the heptaacetates from which the major beta'-isomers could be separated by chromatography and/or crystallization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Blair D. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Protein Engineering Network of Centres of Excellence, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6
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Johnston BD, Pinto B. Synthesis of heteroanalogues of disaccharides as potential inhibitors of the processing mannosidase Class I enzymes. Carbohydr Res 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00162-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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24
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Andrews JS, Johnston BD, Pinto B. Synthesis of a dithio analogue of n-propyl kojibioside as a potential glucosidase I inhibitor. Carbohydr Res 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(98)00165-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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25
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Thiooligosaccharides in glycobiology. GLYCOSCIENCE SYNTHESIS OF SUBSTRATE ANALOGS AND MIMETICS 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/bfb0119254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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