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Wang WX, Zhao ZR, Bai Y, Li YX, Gao XN, Zhang S, Sun YB. Sevoflurane preconditioning prevents acute renal injury caused by ischemia‑reperfusion in mice via activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Exp Ther Med 2022; 23:303. [PMID: 35340877 PMCID: PMC8931593 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress, caused by renal ischemia reperfusion (IR)/hypoperfusion, is one of the main causes of acute kidney injury (AKI). Previous studies have demonstrated that sevoflurane (SEV) protects organs from the damage caused by oxidative stress. In the present study, mice were randomly assigned to a sham operation group (Sham), IR-vehicle group (IR+ vehicle), IR + SEV low-dose preconditioning group and an IR + SEV high-dose preconditioning group. The effect of SEV on nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a key regulatory protein of the endogenous antioxidant defense system and, consequently oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis-related factors, were all quantified using commercial kits or by western blotting. SEV preconditioning was demonstrated to ameliorate kidney injury as a result of decreased blood urine nitrogen and serum creatinine levels, activated Nrf2 expression in the kidney and decreased oxidative stress and inflammatory index levels an AKI mouse model. SEV preconditioning also protected injured kidney via the downregulation of caspase-3 protein expression levels. In addition, using the Nrf2 inhibitor, Brusatol, significantly abolished the SEV preconditioning renal protective effect. Using an in vitro HK-2 cell model of hypoxia/reoxygenation, it was also demonstrated that Nrf2 pathway activation was necessary for SEV to exert its beneficial effect for tubular cell injury caused by hypoxia/reoxygenation. These results indicated that SEV may protect against renal injury caused by IR via Nrf2 upregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xi Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Ru Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China
| | - Ying Bai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China
| | - Ya-Xing Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Ning Gao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China
| | - Sen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functions of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Bin Sun
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chengde Central Hospital, Chengde, Hebei 067000, P.R. China
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Owumi SE, Najophe SE, Idowu TB, Nwozo SO. Protective mechanisms of gallic acid on hepatorenal dysfunction of zearalenone treated rat. Biologia (Bratisl) 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11756-021-00828-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Kocaturk H, Bedir F, Altay MS, Bakan E, Suleyman B, Yazici GN, Sunar M, Suleyman Z, Suleyman H. The effect of desloratadine on ischemia reperfusion induced oxidative and inflammatory renal injury in rats. Ren Fail 2021; 42:531-538. [PMID: 32524906 PMCID: PMC7946030 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2020.1769656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: To examine the effect of desloratadine on kidney ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in albino Wistar male rats using biochemical and histopathological methods.Methods: The treated with ischemia-reperfusion + 5 mg/kg desloratadine (IRD) group (n-6) was given 5 mg/kg desloratadine by gavage orally, and applied renal ischemia-reperfusion (BIR) group (n-6) and control (SG) group undergoing Sham operation (n-6) rats were given distilled water as solvent one hour before ketamine anesthesia. During the anesthesia period, ischemia was induced for 2 h unilaterally in the left kidney of all rats followed by reperfusion for 6 h. The kidneys of the SG group had sham operation without any intervention.Results: Our biochemical test results showed that malondialdehyde (MDA), nuclear factor kappa (NF-κB), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin one beta (IL-1β), creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were significantly increased in the BIR group compared to the healthy control and IRD groups treated with desloratadine. Histopathological results were revealed tubular dilatation, tubular necrosis, loss of brushy margins, cast formation, and apoptotic bodies in tubular epithelial cells in the BIR group. There were no histopathological findings except for the swelling of tubule epithelial cells and the accumulation of proteinous material in some tubule lumens in renal tissue of desloratadine-treated rats.Conclusions: Experimental results suggested that desloratadine may be useful in the treatment of renal I/R injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huseyin Kocaturk
- Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Fevzi Bedir
- Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Sefa Altay
- Department of Urology, Health Sciences University, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Ebubekir Bakan
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Bahadir Suleyman
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Gulce Naz Yazici
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Mukadder Sunar
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Suleyman
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - Halis Suleyman
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
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Erdem KTO, Bedir Z, Ates I, Kuyrukluyildiz U, Coban TA, Yazici GN, Arslan YK, Suleyman Z, Suleyman H. The effect of adenosine triphosphate on propofol-induced myopathy in rats: a biochemical and histopathological evaluation. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY : OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSIOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF PHARMACOLOGY 2021; 25:69-77. [PMID: 33361539 PMCID: PMC7756530 DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.2021.25.1.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Propofol infusion syndrome characterized by rhabdomyolysis, metabolic acidosis, kidney, and heart failure has been reported in long-term propofol use for sedation. It has been reported that intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is reduced in rhabdomyolysis. The study aims to investigate the protective effect of ATP against possible skeletal muscle damage of propofol in albino Wistar male rats biochemically and histopathologically. PA-50 (n = 6) and PA-100 (n = 6) groups of animals was injected intraperitoneally to 4 mg/kg ATP. An equal volume (0.5 ml) of distilled water was administered intraperitoneally to the P-50, P-100, and HG groups. One hour after the administration of ATP and distilled water, 50 mg/kg propofol was injected intraperitoneally to the P-50 and PA-50 groups. This procedure was repeated once a day for 30 days. The dose of 100 mg/kg propofol was injected intraperitoneally to the P-100 and PA-100 groups. This procedure was performed three times with an interval of 1 days. Our experimental results showed that propofol increased serum CK, CK-MB, creatinine, BUN, TP I, ALT, AST levels, and muscle tissue MDA levels at 100 mg/kg compared to 50 mg/kg and decreased tGSH levels. At a dose of 100 mg/kg, propofol caused more severe histopathological damage compared to 50 mg/kg. It was found that ATP prevented propofol-induced muscle damage and organ dysfunction at a dose of 50 mg/kg at a higher level compared to 100 mg/kg. ATP may be useful in the treatment of propofol-induced rhabdomyolysis and multiple organ damage.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zehra Bedir
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Erzurum Nenehatun Maternity Hospital, Erzurum 25000, Turkey
| | - Irem Ates
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum 25000, Turkey
| | - Ufuk Kuyrukluyildiz
- Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
| | - Taha Abdulkadir Coban
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
| | - Gulce Naz Yazici
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Kemal Arslan
- Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Suleyman
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
| | - Halis Suleyman
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan 24100, Turkey
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Wang B, Zhong F, Zhang H, An W, Liao M, Cao Y. Risk Factor Analysis and Nomogram Construction for Non-Survivors among Critical Patients with COVID-19. Jpn J Infect Dis 2020; 73:452-458. [PMID: 32611979 DOI: 10.7883/yoken.jjid.2020.227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, occurred in China in December 2019. This disease has caused more than 70,000 deaths worldwide. We intend to analyze the risk factors of death and establish a prognosis nomogram for critical patients with COVID-19. We analyzed the clinical data of COVID-19 patients in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University who were in the critical state before March 20, 2020. Data were collected on admission and compared between survivors and non-survivors and analyzed by univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses. Finally, 104 patients were included, 50 of whom died. Age (odds ratio, OR 5.73 [95% confidence interval, CI, 1.14-28.81]), chest tightness (OR 5.50 [95% CI, 1.02-9.64]), AST (OR 6.57 [95% CI, 1.33-32.48]), and blood urea nitrogen (5.59 [95% CI, 1.05-29.74]) at admission were considered predictors of the risk of death in critical patients and were selected to construct the nomogram. Subsequently, we established a nomogram model and validated it. The sensitivity and specificity of the nomogram were 96.0% and 74.1%, respectively. The area under the curve was 0.893 (95% CI, 0.807-0.980).
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Affiliation(s)
- Binchen Wang
- Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China
| | - Feiyang Zhong
- Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China
| | - Hanfei Zhang
- Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China
| | - Wenting An
- Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China
| | - Meiyan Liao
- Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China
| | - Yiyuan Cao
- Department of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, China
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Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Prevents Cisplatin-Induced Renal Failure. J Mol Neurosci 2010; 43:58-66. [DOI: 10.1007/s12031-010-9394-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2010] [Accepted: 05/12/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Kim SW, Jeon YS, Lee JU, Kang DG, Kook H, Ahn KY, Kim SZ, Cho KW, Kim NH, Han JS, Choi KC. Diminished adenylate cyclase activity and aquaporin 2 expression in acute renal failure rats. Kidney Int 2000; 57:1643-50. [PMID: 10760099 DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00008.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study was aimed at investigating the changes of aquaporin 2 (AQP2) expression and its underlying mechanisms in ischemic acute renal failure (ARF). METHODS ARF was induced by clamping the both renal arteries for 60 minutes in rats. Two or seven days later, AQP2 expression and trafficking were determined in the kidney by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. The activity of adenylate cyclase was also measured. RESULTS The urinary flow rates in ARF-2 and ARF-7 day were significantly increased in association with decreases of urine osmolality. While there was decreased expression of AQP2 in the cortex, outer medulla, and inner medulla in ARF, it was most pronounced in the outer medulla. The AQP2 expression was reduced in the apical membrane-enriched fraction as well the subapical vesicle-enriched fraction in ARF; however, the degree was greater in the former than in the latter. Immunohistochemical study also showed a markedly decreased expression of AQP2 in the collecting duct in ARF. cAMP generation in response to arginine vasopressin (AVP) in the kidney was attenuated in ARF, most prominently in the outer medulla. cAMP generation in the outer medulla in response to forskolin was not affected, but sodium fluoride was significantly blunted in ARF. CONCLUSIONS The AVP-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity is impaired in ARF, secondary to a defect at the level of the G protein. The expression of AQP2 was reduced as a consequence, which may in part account for urinary concentration defect in ARF.
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Affiliation(s)
- S W Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam University Medical School, Kwangju, Korea
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Robert S, Zarowitz BJ. Is there a reliable index of glomerular filtration rate in critically ill patients? DICP : THE ANNALS OF PHARMACOTHERAPY 1991; 25:169-78. [PMID: 2058189 DOI: 10.1177/106002809102500212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Assessment of renal function in critically ill patients is important for appropriate individualization of dosage regimens and nutrition, but is complicated by a high incidence of acute renal failure (ARF). The most common cause of ARF in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is hypoperfusion. Other causes of ARF include intrinsic injury, nephrotoxicity, and postrenal obstruction. ARF is associated with a decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR), reduced or maintained urine output (nonoliguric renal failure), and alterations in other commonly obtained urinary indices. Twenty-four-hour or shorter urinary creatinine clearance studies may overpredict GFR as creatinine is both filtered and secreted. The use of serum creatinine in empiric predictive equations is impaired in ICU patients because of decreases in creatinine production due to immobilization and malnutrition or increases in creatinine production due to catabolic illnesses. Adjustment of empiric methods by employing lean body weight, ideal body weight, or corrected serum creatinine values has not been evaluated against uncorrected values in this population, but is routinely performed in clinical practice. Inulin and radiolabeled substances are not practical for routine clinical use and may overpredict GFR in ARF due to backleak of large molecular-weight substances through the tubules. Comparative clinical trials have shown essentially equivalent performance of empiric methods relative to 24-hour urinary creatinine clearance in adults. No studies have compared these methods to a reference method for determination of GFR. Until conclusive data become available, clinicians should cautiously compare results from at least two independent methods of assessment to estimate renal functional impairment in ICU patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Robert
- Henry Ford Hospital, Wayne State University, College of Pharmacy, Detroit, MI 48202
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