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Liao CC, Chang CY, Yau S. Effect of 2-Mercapto-1-methylimidazole on the Electrodeposition of Nickel on an Ordered Au(111) Electrode. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:18304-18313. [PMID: 38680361 PMCID: PMC11044226 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
A nickel film electroplated onto a metal substrate can be used as a catalyst for water splitting and a magnetic material for spin valves. Although the nucleation and growth of Ni on Au(111) have already been examined with in situ scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), the current study provides new insights of the structure of the first layer of Ni on an ordered Au(111) electrode in 0.1 M KSO4 + 1 mM H2SO4 + 10 mM NiSO4 (pH 3). Prolonged STM scanning of the Ni monolayer on a Au(111) electrode revealed interfacial mixing to produce a surface alloy, initially assuming segregated Ni domains and later transforming them to a homogeneous Ni/Au phase. The formation of the Ni/Au(111) surface alloy affected the structure of the subsequent bulk Ni deposition. The inclusion of 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole (MMI) in the deposition bath incurred Ni deposition at a less negative potential and a faster rate, resulting in an overall 5.3 times more Ni deposited on the Au electrode in potentiodynamic experiments. MMI molecules were adsorbed on the Ni deposit to prevent Ni dissolution in the Au(111) electrode. MMI could catalyze the presumed rate-determining step from Ni2+ to Ni+ en route to the metallic Ni. The resultant Ni film with MMI had a 3D texture without a preferred crystal orientation on the Au electrode, as opposed to a layer type growth of Ni on Au(111) without MMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiu-Ching Liao
- Department of Chemistry, National
Central University Chungli County, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan, Republic of
China
| | - Cheng-Yeh Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National
Central University Chungli County, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan, Republic of
China
| | - Shuehlin Yau
- Department of Chemistry, National
Central University Chungli County, Taoyuan 320317, Taiwan, Republic of
China
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Physical and electrochemical behavior of black nickel coatings in presence of KNO3 and imidazole additives. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Mieszkowska M, Grdeń M. Electrochemical deposition of nickel targets from aqueous electrolytes for medical radioisotope production in accelerators: a review. J Solid State Electrochem 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-021-04950-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThis paper reviews reported methods of the electrochemical deposition of nickel layers which are used as target materials for accelerator production of medical radioisotopes. The review focuses on the electrodeposition carried out from aqueous electrolytes. It describes the main challenges related to the preparation of suitable Ni target layers, such as work with limited amounts of expensive isotopically enriched nickel; electrodeposition of sufficiently thick, smooth and free of cracks layers; and recovery of unreacted Ni isotopes from the irradiated targets and from used electrolytic baths.
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Zolfaghari M, Arab A, Asghari A. Surfactant‐Assisted Electrodeposition of Nickel Nanostructures and Their Electrocatalytic Activities Toward Oxidation of Sodium Borohydride, Ethanol, and Methanol. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdieh Zolfaghari
- Department of ChemistrySemnan University P.O. Box. 35131–19111, Semnan Iran
| | - Ali Arab
- Department of ChemistrySemnan University P.O. Box. 35131–19111, Semnan Iran
| | - Alireza Asghari
- Department of ChemistrySemnan University P.O. Box. 35131–19111, Semnan Iran
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Zhang Y, Pan B. The effect of valine on the process of nickel electrocrystallization on glassy carbon electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.05.003%2010.1016/j.jelechem.2017.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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6
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The effect of valine on the process of nickel electrocrystallization on glassy carbon electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Altamirano-Garcia L, Vazquez-Arenas J, Pritzker M, Luna-Sánchez R, Cabrera-Sierra R. Effects of saccharin and anions (SO4 2−, Cl−) on the electrodeposition of Co–Ni alloys. J Solid State Electrochem 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-014-2616-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Benje M, Hofmann U, Pittermann U, Weil KG. Anodic Dissolution of Thin Nickel-Phosphorus Films. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.198800307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Nasirpouri F, Janjan S, Peighambari S, Hosseini M, Akbari A, Samardak A. Refinement of electrodeposition mechanism for fabrication of thin nickel films on n-type silicon (111). J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2012.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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AZIZI A, SAHARI A, SCHMERBER G, DINIA A. NUCLEATION AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF NICKEL FILMS ELECTRODEPOSITED FROM, CHLORIDE AND SULFATE BATHS. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE 2011. [DOI: 10.1142/s0219581x08005535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Nickel films electrodeposited from chloride and sulfate baths at pH 3.8 have been investigated. The influence of the plating baths on the electrochemical growth and the characteristics of nickel were studied by means of cyclic voltammetry, potentiostatic steps (chronoamperometry), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The electrocrystallization mechanism was analyzed using the Scharifker and Hills model. The nucleation mechanism was found to be progressive at -1.1 V versus SCE, while at elevated overpotentials (more negative than -1.2 V versus SCE) instantaneous nucleation behavior was obtained. AFM characterization of the deposits indicated that the baths composition influences greatly the morphology of the deposits. XRD analysis indicated polycrystalline growth of the Ni film with a preferred (111) orientation with the fcc structure for both baths. The Ni crystallite sizes are 19–31 nm for the sulfate bath and 14–33 nm for the chloride one.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. AZIZI
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sétif, 19000, Algeria
| | - A. SAHARI
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université de Sétif, 19000, Algeria
| | - G. SCHMERBER
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504 CNRS-ULP, 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg, France
| | - A. DINIA
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, UMR 7504 CNRS-ULP, 23 rue du Loess, BP 43, F-67034 Strasbourg, France
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Magnussen OM, Möller FA, Lachenwitzer A, Behm RJ. In-Situ Stm Studies on the Electrodeposition of Ultrathin Nickel Films. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1557/proc-451-43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACTAn in-situ STM study of the initial stages of Ni electrodeposition on Au and Cu single-crystals is presented. On reconstructed Au(111) a complex, potential-dependent nucleation and growth process is found, involving selective Ni island formation at specific surface sites and growth of two types (compact and needle-like) of Ni monolayer islands. At higher coverages (1 ML ≤ θ ≤ 5 ML) an almost perfect layer-by-layer growth of a metallic Ni(111)-film was observed. Considerably rougher films were found on Au(100) and Cu(100).
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Oriňáková R, Rošáková K, Oriňák A, Kupková M, Audinot JN, Migeon HN, Andersson JT, Kovaľ K. Electrodeposition of composite Ni–B coatings in a stirred heterogeneous system. J Solid State Electrochem 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-010-1177-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Benje M, Eiermann M, Pittermann U, Weil KG. An Improved Quartz Microbalance. Applications to the Electrocrystallization and -dissolution of Nickel. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bbpc.19860900510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ispas A, Matsushima H, Bund A, Bozzini B. Nucleation and growth of thin nickel layers under the influence of a magnetic field. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2008.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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17
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Mohanty US, Tripathy BC, Singh P, Das SC, Misra VN. Role of Mo6+ during nickel electrodeposition from sulfate solutions. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-007-9431-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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18
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Homogeneous coating of graphite felt by nickel electrodeposition to achieve light nickel felts with high surface area. Electrochem commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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Oriňáková R, Strečková M, Trnková L, Rozik R, Gálová M. Comparison of chloride and sulphate electrolytes in nickel electrodeposition on a paraffin impregnated graphite electrode. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Oriňáková R, Turoňová A, Kladeková D, Gálová M, Smith RM. Recent developments in the electrodeposition of nickel and some nickel-based alloys. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-006-9162-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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In situ photoelectrochemistry and Raman spectroscopic characterization on the surface oxide film of nickel electrode in 30wt.% KOH solution. Electrochim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2006.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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22
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Strečková M, Oriňáková R, Rozik R, Trnková L, Gálová M. A Study ofNickelElectrodeposition onParaffin-ImpregnatedGraphiteElectrode. Helv Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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23
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Grujicic D, Pesic B. Electrochemical and AFM study of nickel nucleation mechanisms on vitreous carbon from ammonium sulfate solutions. Electrochim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2005.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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An approach to the first stages of cobalt–nickel–molybdenum electrodeposition in sulphate–citrate medium. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zafeiratos S, Paloukis FE, Neophytides SG. Nickel Electrodeposition on a Gold Polycrystalline Foil: A Combined Voltammetric and Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp035804q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Spiridon Zafeiratos
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, ICEHT-FORTH, P.O. Box 1414, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Fotis E. Paloukis
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, ICEHT-FORTH, P.O. Box 1414, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Stylianos G. Neophytides
- Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, ICEHT-FORTH, P.O. Box 1414, GR-26504, Patras, Greece
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28
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Song KD, Kim KB, Han SH, Lee HK. A study on effect of hydrogen reduction reaction on the initial stage of Ni electrodeposition using EQCM. Electrochem commun 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2481(03)00105-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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Gómez E, Kipervaser G, Vallés E. Theoretical J–t transients for binary alloys. Different deposition regimes. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b303084a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Marozzi C, Chialvo A. Development of electrode morphologies of interest in electrocatalysis. Part 1: Electrodeposited porous nickel electrodes. Electrochim Acta 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(99)00422-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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31
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Formation of nickel hydrides by hydrogen evolution in alkaline media: effect of temperature. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(98)00307-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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32
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Möller FA, Magnussen OM, Behm RJ. Overpotential-Controlled Nucleation of Ni Island Arrays on Reconstructed Au(111) Electrode Surfaces. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 1996; 77:5249-5252. [PMID: 10062753 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.77.5249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
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33
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Multiphase electrocrystallization in the thallium oxide system: simultaneous nucleation on sites of different nature. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(96)04648-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Proud WG, Gomez E, Sarret E, Valles E, M�ller C. Influence of pH on nickel electrodeposition at low nickel(II) concentrations. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00648632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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36
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Gómez E, Pollina R, Vallés E. Nickel electrodeposition on different metallic substrates. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)03817-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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37
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Chen Z, Li J, Wang E. In situ scanning tunnelling microscopic study of nickel electrodeposition on HOPG. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(94)03318-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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38
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Gómez E, Müller C, Pollina R, Sarret M, Vallés E. Studies of electrodeposition of nickel: different nickel(II) and sulphonated additive concentrations. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(92)80380-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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39
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Albalat R, G�mez E, M�ller C, Sarret M, Vall�s E. Electrochemical nucleation of nickel on vitreous carbon electrodes: the influence of organic additives. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01034050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Bozhkov C, Tzvetkova C, Rashkov S, Budniok A, Budniok A. On the surface coverage with adatoms during the initial nucleation stages of nickel deposition onto glassy carbon. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87265-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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41
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Schumacher R. Die Quarzmikrowaage: Eine neue Meßtechnik zur in-situ-Untersuchung des Phasengrenzbereiches fest/flüssig. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19901020405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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