1
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Wang X, Feng C, Jiang J, Maeda S, Kubota K, Ito H. Stereospecific synthesis of silicon-stereogenic optically active silylboranes and general synthesis of chiral silyl Anions. Nat Commun 2023; 14:5561. [PMID: 37689789 PMCID: PMC10492825 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41113-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Silicon-stereogenic optically active silylboranes could potentially allow the formation of chiral silyl nucleophiles as well as the synthesis of various chiral silicon compounds. However, the synthesis of such silicon-stereogenic silylboranes has not been achieved so far. Here, we report the synthesis of silicon-stereogenic optically active silylboranes via a stereospecific Pt(PPh3)4-catalyzed Si-H borylation of chiral hydrosilanes, which are synthesized by stoichiometric and catalytic asymmetric synthesis, in high yield and very high or perfect enantiospecificity (99% es in one case, and >99% es in the others) with retention of the configuration. Furthermore, we report a practical approach to generate silicon-stereogenic silyl nucleophiles with high enantiopurity and configurational stability using MeLi activation. This protocol is suitable for the stereospecific and general synthesis of silicon-stereogenic trialkyl-, dialkylbenzyl-, dialkylaryl-, diarylalkyl-, and alkylary benzyloxy-substituted silylboranes and their corresponding silyl nucleophiles with excellent enantiospecificity (>99% es except one case of 99% es). Transition-metal-catalyzed C-Si bond-forming cross-coupling reactions and conjugate-addition reactions are also demonstrated. The mechanisms underlying the stability and reactivity of such chiral silyl anion were investigated by combining NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xihong Wang
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
| | - Chi Feng
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan
| | - Julong Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0815, Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0815, Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan.
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan.
| | - Hajime Ito
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 001-0021, Japan.
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-8628, Japan.
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2
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Sowa S, Pietrusiewicz KM. Reduction of tertiary phosphine oxides to phosphine-boranes using Ti(Oi-Pr)4/BH3-THF. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.132057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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3
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Kisu H, Kosai T, Iwamoto T, Yamashita M. Synthesis and Reduction of a Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)bromoborane to Generate a Thermally Labile Cyclic (Alkyl)(amino)boryl Anion. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haruki Kisu
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Kosai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takeaki Iwamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan
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4
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An alkyl-substituted aluminium anion with strong basicity and nucleophilicity. Nat Chem 2019; 12:36-39. [PMID: 31767993 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0365-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Aluminium anions with an unoccupied orbital are generally considered as highly difficult synthetic targets, as aluminium is the most electropositive element in the p block. Stabilizing effects from two nitrogen substituents and/or the coordination of a Lewis base were recently used to synthesize the first examples of anionic nucleophilic aluminium species. Here we show the synthesis and properties of a potassium salt of a non-stabilized dialkylaluminium anion that exhibits very strong basicity, which reflects the electropositive character of aluminium. An X-ray diffraction analysis revealed a monomeric structure and the shortest Al-K distance hitherto reported. The ultraviolet visible spectrum in combination with density functional theory calculations suggests an electronic structure characterized by a lone pair of electrons and an unoccupied p orbital on the aluminium centre. This species readily deprotonates benzene to form the corresponding (hydrido)(phenyl)aluminate. Reactions with other electrophiles corroborate the nucleophilicity of the aluminium centre.
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Arrowsmith M, Auerhammer D, Bertermann R, Braunschweig H, Celik MA, Erdmannsdörfer J, Krummenacher I, Kupfer T. From Borane to Borylene without Reduction: Ambiphilic Behavior of a Monovalent Silylisonitrile Boron Species. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [PMID: 28640395 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201705561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Merle Arrowsmith
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Dominic Auerhammer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Rüdiger Bertermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Mehmet Ali Celik
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Julian Erdmannsdörfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Thomas Kupfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
- The Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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6
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Arrowsmith M, Auerhammer D, Bertermann R, Braunschweig H, Celik MA, Erdmannsdörfer J, Krummenacher I, Kupfer T. Vom Boran zum Borylen ohne Reduktion: ambiphiles Verhalten einer monovalenten Silylisonitril-Borverbindung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201705561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Merle Arrowsmith
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Dominic Auerhammer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Rüdiger Bertermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Mehmet Ali Celik
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Julian Erdmannsdörfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
| | - Thomas Kupfer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
- Institut für Nachhaltige Chemie & Katalyse mit Bor; Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg; Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Deutschland
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7
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Bernhardt E, Bernhardt-Pitchougina V, Jenne C. Reaction of the Tricyanoborate Dianion [B(CN)3]2–with HgCl2. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:5465-5470. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduard Bernhardt
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Anorganische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Vera Bernhardt-Pitchougina
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Anorganische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
| | - Carsten Jenne
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Anorganische Chemie, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Gaußstr. 20, 42119 Wuppertal, Germany
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8
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Rosas-Sánchez A, Alvarado-Beltran I, Baceiredo A, Hashizume D, Saffon-Merceron N, Branchadell V, Kato T. The Lightest Element Phosphoranylidene: NHC-Supported Cyclic Borylidene-Phosphorane with Significant B=P Character. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Rosas-Sánchez
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Isabel Alvarado-Beltran
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Antoine Baceiredo
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- Materials Characterization Support Unit; RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS); 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | | | - Vicenç Branchadell
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Tsuyoshi Kato
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
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9
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Rosas-Sánchez A, Alvarado-Beltran I, Baceiredo A, Hashizume D, Saffon-Merceron N, Branchadell V, Kato T. The Lightest Element Phosphoranylidene: NHC-Supported Cyclic Borylidene-Phosphorane with Significant B=P Character. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4814-4818. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2016] [Revised: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alfredo Rosas-Sánchez
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Isabel Alvarado-Beltran
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Antoine Baceiredo
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- Materials Characterization Support Unit; RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS); 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan
| | | | - Vicenç Branchadell
- Departament de Química; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; 08193 Bellaterra Spain
| | - Tsuyoshi Kato
- Université de Toulouse; UPS; CNRS, LHFA UMR 5069; 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse France
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10
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Stephan DW. Eine Geschichte über zwei Elemente: die Umpolung der Lewis-Acidität/Basizität von Bor und Phosphor. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201700721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Kanada
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11
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Stephan DW. A Tale of Two Elements: The Lewis Acidity/Basicity Umpolung of Boron and Phosphorus. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:5984-5992. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201700721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Douglas W. Stephan
- Department of Chemistry; University of Toronto; 80 St. George St Toronto Ontario M5S3H6 Canada
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12
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Reactivity of cyrhetrenylphosphines: Synthesis and characterization of oxides, boranes and selenides. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2017.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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13
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Swarnakar AK, McDonald SM, Deutsch KC, Choi P, Ferguson MJ, McDonald R, Rivard E. Application of the Donor–Acceptor Concept to Intercept Low Oxidation State Group 14 Element Hydrides using a Wittig Reagent as a Lewis Base. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:8662-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ic501265k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anindya K. Swarnakar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Sean M. McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Kelsey C. Deutsch
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Paul Choi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan
Drive, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G2
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14
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Malcolm AC, Sabourin KJ, McDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Rivard E. Donor–Acceptor Complexation and Dehydrogenation Chemistry of Aminoboranes. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:12905-16. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3018997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam C. Malcolm
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Kyle J. Sabourin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Robert McDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Michael J. Ferguson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T6G 2G2
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta,
Canada T6G 2G2
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15
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Bernhardt E, Bernhardt-Pitchougina V, Willner H, Ignatiev N. “Umpolung” von Bor im [B(CN)4]− Anion durch Reduktion zum Dianion [B(CN)3]2−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201105848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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“Umpolung” at Boron by Reduction of [B(CN)4]− and Formation of the Dianion [B(CN)3]2−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:12085-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201105848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Hayashi Y, Segawa Y, Yamashita M, Nozaki K. Syntheses and properties of triborane(5)s possessing bulky diamino substituents on terminal boron atoms. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:5888-90. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc11334h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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19
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Yamashita M. Nucleophilicity of a Base-Stabilized Borole Anion at the Boron Center. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:2474-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201000386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Yamashita M. Nucleophilie des Borzentrums in Base-stabilisierten Borol-Anionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201000386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Braunschweig H, Chiu CW, Radacki K, Kupfer T. Synthesis and Structure of a Carbene-Stabilized π-Boryl Anion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:2041-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200906884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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22
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Braunschweig H, Chiu CW, Radacki K, Kupfer T. Synthese und Struktur eines Carben-stabilisierten π-Boryl-Anions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200906884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Arp H, Marschner C, Baumgartner J. The quest for silylhydroboranes: (Me3Si)3SiBH2. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:9270-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00096e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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24
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Yamashita M, Nozaki K. Recent Developments of Boryl Anions: Boron Analogues of Carbanion. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.81.1377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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25
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Segawa Y, Suzuki Y, Yamashita M, Nozaki K. Chemistry of Boryllithium: Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:16069-79. [DOI: 10.1021/ja8057919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 290] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasutomo Segawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo 7-3-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
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26
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Kajiwara T, Takeda N, Sasamori T, Tokitoh N. Synthesis of Alkali Metal Salts of Borylsilyl Anions Utilizing Highly Crowded Silylboranes and Their Properties. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om7008974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kajiwara
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Takeda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Norihiro Tokitoh
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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27
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Yamashita M, Nozaki K. Boryllithium: A novel boron nucleophile and its application in the synthesis of borylmetal complexes. PURE APPL CHEM 2008. [DOI: 10.1351/pac200880051187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The first boryl anion, boryllithium, was synthesized by a reduction of bromoborane precursor using lithium naphthalenide in tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent at -45 °C. Structural and spectroscopic study revealed an ionic character of B-Li bond. Boryllithium could be utilized as a source of boryl ligand in the transition-metal chemistry. Structural and spectroscopic features of the resulting boryl complexes confirmed the large trans influence of boryl ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Yamashita
- 1Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering,The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- 1Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering,The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656 Tokyo, Japan
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Yamashita M, Suzuki Y, Segawa Y, Nozaki K. Synthesis, Structure of Borylmagnesium, and Its Reaction with Benzaldehyde to Form Benzoylborane. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 129:9570-1. [PMID: 17630744 DOI: 10.1021/ja073037t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Yamashita
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan.
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Segawa Y, Yamashita M, Nozaki K. Boryllithium: Isolation, Characterization, and Reactivity as a Boryl Anion. Science 2006; 314:113-5. [PMID: 17023656 DOI: 10.1126/science.1131914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 456] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Nucleophilic, anionic boryl compounds are long-sought but elusive species. We report that reductive cleavage of the boron-bromine bond in N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2-bromo-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,3,2-diazaborole by lithium naphthalenide afforded the corresponding boryllithium, which is isoelectronic with an N-heterocyclic carbene. The structure of the boryllithium determined by x-ray crystallography was consistent with sp(2) boron hybridization and revealed a boron-lithium bond length of 2.291 +/- 0.006 angstroms. The structural similarity between this compound and the calculated free boryl anion suggests that the boron atom has an anionic charge. The (11)B nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum also supports the boryl anion character. Moreover, the compound behaves as an efficient base and nucleophile in its reactions with electrophiles such as water, methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-chlorobutane, and benzaldehyde.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasutomo Segawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8656, Japan
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Weber L, Domke I, Greschner W, Miqueu K, Chrostowska A, Baylère P. Synthetic, Cyclovoltammetric, and UV-Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies of 2,3-Dihydro-1H-1,3,2-diazaboroles and 1,3,2-Diazaborolidines. Organometallics 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/om0580304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany, and Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire UMR 5624-FR 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Avenue de l'Université, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| | - Imme Domke
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany, and Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire UMR 5624-FR 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Avenue de l'Université, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| | - Wilko Greschner
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany, and Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire UMR 5624-FR 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Avenue de l'Université, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| | - Karinne Miqueu
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany, and Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire UMR 5624-FR 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Avenue de l'Université, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| | - Anna Chrostowska
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany, and Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire UMR 5624-FR 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Avenue de l'Université, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
| | - Patrick Baylère
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany, and Laboratoire de Chimie Théorique et Physico-Chimie Moléculaire UMR 5624-FR 2606, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Avenue de l'Université, F-64013 Pau Cedex, France
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Kajiwara T, Takeda N, Sasamori T, Tokitoh N. Insertion of an Overcrowded Silylene into Hydro- and Haloboranes: A Novel Synthesis of Silylborane Derivatives and Their Properties. Organometallics 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/om049558w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kajiwara
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Nobuhiro Takeda
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sasamori
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
| | - Norihiro Tokitoh
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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Kajiwara T, Takeda N, Sasamori T, Tokitoh N. Unprecedented insertion reaction of a silylene into a B–B bond and generation of a novel borylsilyl anion by boron–metal exchange reaction of the resultant diborylsilane. Chem Commun (Camb) 2004:2218-9. [PMID: 15467880 DOI: 10.1039/b409575h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A kinetically stabilized diarylsilylene, Tbt(Mes)Si: (1, Tbt = 2,4,6-tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]phenyl, Mes = mesityl), thermally generated from overcrowded disilene Tbt(Mes)Si=Si(Mes)Tbt (2) or stable silylene-isocyanide complex (3a), was found to insert into a B-B bond of bis(pinacolato)diboron, B2(pin)2 (4), and the boron-lithium exchange reaction of the resulting diborylsilane gave the first borylsilyl anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Kajiwara
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
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Habereder T, Nöth H. 2-Triorgano-silyl, -germyl, -stannyl and -plumbyl derivatives of 1,3-diisopropyl-benzo-1,3,2-diazaborolidine and related compounds and their reactions with (η2-C2H4)Pt(PPh3)2. Appl Organomet Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Takeda N, Kajiwara T, Tokitoh N. Reaction of Stable Silylene–Isocyanide Complexes with Boranes: Synthesis and Properties of the First Stable Silylborane–Isocyanide Complexes. CHEM LETT 2001. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2001.1076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Takahashi K, Ishiyama T, Miyaura N. A borylcopper species generated from bis(pinacolato)diboron and its additions to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and terminal alkynes. J Organomet Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00826-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 292] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ottosson CH, Kraka E, Cremer D. Theory as a viable partner for experiment—The quest for trivalent silylium ions in solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1380-7323(99)80011-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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Srivastava D, Duesler EN, Paine RT. Synthesis of Silylborazines and Their Utilization as Precursors to Silicon-Containing Boron Nitride⋆. Eur J Inorg Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0682(199806)1998:6<855::aid-ejic855>3.0.co;2-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ottosson CH, Szabó KJ, Cremer D. The Tris(9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl)silylium Cation: A Suggestion for a Weakly Coordinated Silylium Cation in Solution. Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om9701635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carl-Henrik Ottosson
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Göteborg, Kemigården 3, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Kálmán J. Szabó
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Göteborg, Kemigården 3, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
| | - Dieter Cremer
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Göteborg, Kemigården 3, S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden
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Lube MS, Wells RL, White PS. Preparation and Characterization of Halogen-Boron-Phosphorus Compounds. X-ray Crystal Structures of X(3)B.P(SiMe(3))(3) and [X(2)BP(SiMe(3))(2)](2) (X = Cl, Br). Inorg Chem 1996; 35:5007-5014. [PMID: 11666707 DOI: 10.1021/ic9516368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The 1:1 mole ratio reactions of boron trihalides (BX(3)) with tris(trimethylsilyl)phosphine [P(SiMe(3))(3)] produced 1:1 Lewis acid/base adducts [X(3)B.P(SiMe(3))(3), X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (5)]. Analogous 1:1 mole ratio reactions of these boron trihalides with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphide [LiP(SiMe(3))(2)] produced dimeric boron-phosphorus ring compounds {[X(2)BP(SiMe(3))(2)](2), X = Br (3), Cl (4)}. X-ray crystallographic studies were successfully conducted on compounds 1-4. Compound 1 crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with a = 13.420(3) Å, b = 17.044(5) Å, c = 21.731(7) Å, V = 4970.6(25) Å(3), and D(calc) = 1.229 g cm(-3) for Z = 8; the B-P bond length was 2.022(9) Å, Compound 2 crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbca, with a = 13.581(6) Å, b = 17.106(7) Å, c = 22.021(9) Å, V = 5116(4) Å(3), and D(calc) = 1.540 g cm(-3) for Z = 8; the B-P bond length was 2.00(2) Å. Compound 3 crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, with a = 9.063(5) Å, b = 16.391(8) Å, c = 9.331(4) Å, V = 1379.2(12) Å(3), and D(calc) = 1.676 g cm(-3) for Z = 2; the B-P bond length was 2.023(10) Å. Compound 4 crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/n, with a = 9.143(5) Å, b = 16.021(8) Å, c = 9.170(4) Å, V = 1342.2(11) Å(3), and D(calc) = 1.282 g cm(-3) for Z = 2; the B-P bond length was 2.025(3) Å. Thermal decomposition studies were performed on compounds 1-4, yielding colored powders with boron:phosphorus ratios greater than 1:1 and significant C and H contamination indicated by elemental analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. Lube
- Department of Chemistry, Venable Hall, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
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