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Korycki A, Carassus F, Tramis O, Garnier C, Djilali T, Chabert F. Polyaryletherketone Based Blends: A Review. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3943. [PMID: 37835993 PMCID: PMC10575340 DOI: 10.3390/polym15193943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
This review aims to report the status of the research on polyaryletherketone-based thermoplastic blends (PAEK). PAEK are high-performance copolymers able to replace metals in many applications including those related to the environmental and energy transition. PAEK lead to the extension of high-performance multifunctional materials to target embedded electronics, robotics, aerospace, medical devices and prostheses. Blending PAEK with other thermostable thermoplastic polymers is a viable option to obtain materials with new affordable properties. First, this study investigates the miscibility of each couple. Due to different types of interactions, PAEK-based thermoplastic blends go from fully miscible (with some polyetherimides) to immiscible (with polytetrafluoroethylene). Depending on the ether-to-ketone ratio of PAEK as well as the nature of the second component, a large range of crystalline structures and blend morphologies are reported. The PAEK-based thermoplastic blends are elaborated by melt-mixing or solution blending. Then, the effect of the composition and blending preparation on the mechanical properties are investigated. PAEK-based thermoplastic blends give rise to the possibility of tuning their properties to design novel materials. However, we demonstrate hereby that significant research effort is needed to overcome the lack of knowledge on the structure/morphology/property relationships for those types of high-performance thermoplastic blends.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adrian Korycki
- LGP-ENIT-INPT, Université de Toulouse, 47 Avenue d’Azereix, 65016 Tarbes, France; (A.K.); (F.C.); (O.T.); (C.G.)
- LAUAK Service Innovation, 8 Rue Louis Caddau, 65000 Tarbes, France;
| | - Fabrice Carassus
- LGP-ENIT-INPT, Université de Toulouse, 47 Avenue d’Azereix, 65016 Tarbes, France; (A.K.); (F.C.); (O.T.); (C.G.)
- LAUAK Service Innovation, 8 Rue Louis Caddau, 65000 Tarbes, France;
| | - Olivier Tramis
- LGP-ENIT-INPT, Université de Toulouse, 47 Avenue d’Azereix, 65016 Tarbes, France; (A.K.); (F.C.); (O.T.); (C.G.)
| | - Christian Garnier
- LGP-ENIT-INPT, Université de Toulouse, 47 Avenue d’Azereix, 65016 Tarbes, France; (A.K.); (F.C.); (O.T.); (C.G.)
| | - Toufik Djilali
- LAUAK Service Innovation, 8 Rue Louis Caddau, 65000 Tarbes, France;
| | - France Chabert
- LGP-ENIT-INPT, Université de Toulouse, 47 Avenue d’Azereix, 65016 Tarbes, France; (A.K.); (F.C.); (O.T.); (C.G.)
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Chen P, Wang H, Su J, Tian Y, Wen S, Su B, Yang C, Chen B, Zhou K, Yan C, Shi Y. Recent Advances on High-Performance Polyaryletherketone Materials for Additive Manufacturing. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2200750. [PMID: 35385149 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202200750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2022] [Revised: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Polyaryletherketone (PAEK) is emerging as an important high-performance polymer material in additive manufacturing (AM) benefiting from its excellent mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, and high-temperature stability. The distinct advantages of AM facilitate the rapid development of PAEK products with complex customized structures and functionalities, thereby enhancing their applications in various fields. Herein, the recent advances on AM of high-performance PAEKs are comprehensively reviewed, concerning the materials properties, AM processes, mechanical properties, and potential applications of additively manufactured PAEKs. To begin, an introduction to fundamentals of AM and PAEKs, as well as the advantages of AM of PAEKs is provided. Discussions are then presented on the material properties, AM processes, processing-matter coupling mechanism, thermal conductivity, crystallization characteristics, and microstructures of AM-processed PAEKs. Thereafter, the mechanical properties and anisotropy of additively manufactured PAEKs are discussed in depth. Their representative applications in biomedical, aerospace, electronics, and other fields are systematically presented. Finally, current challenges and possible solutions are discussed for the future development of high-performance AM polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Haoze Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Jin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yujia Tian
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Shifeng Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Bin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Cao Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
| | - Binling Chen
- College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF, UK
| | - Kun Zhou
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798, Singapore
| | - Chunze Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Yusheng Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
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Zhang R, Bao F, Wang J, Jian X. Preparation of block poly (phthalazinone ether ketone) with excellent thermoforming properties through precursors containing ketimines. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
| | - Feng Bao
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- Institute of Low‐dimensional Materials Genome Initiative, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China
| | - Jinyan Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
| | - Xigao Jian
- Department of Polymer Science and Materials Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian China
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4
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Smith KJ, Towle IDH, Moloney MG. Spherical, particulate poly(ether ketone ketone) by a Friedel Crafts dispersion polymerisation. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25253a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A range of particulate poly(ether ketone ketone)s (PEKKs) have been synthesised by a room temperature Friedel–Crafts dispersion polymerisation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaylie J. Smith
- Ketonex Ltd
- Leafield Technical Centre
- USA
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
| | | | - Mark G. Moloney
- Department of Chemistry
- Chemistry Research Laboratory
- The University of Oxford
- Oxford
- USA
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5
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Fu T, Guo DM, Wu JN, Wang XL, Wang XL, Chen L, Wang YZ. Inherent flame retardation of semi-aromatic polyesters via binding small-molecule free radicals and charring. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01938a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Semi-aromatic polyesters containing special aryl ether and/or ketone structures show good flame retardancy via binding small-molecule free radicals and forming char during combustion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Teng Fu
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - De-Ming Guo
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Jia-Ning Wu
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Xiao-Lin Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Xiu-Li Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Li Chen
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
| | - Yu-Zhong Wang
- Center for Degradable and Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials
- College of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering
- National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials (Sichuan)
- Sichuan University
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6
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Shukla D, Negi YS, Uppadhyaya JS, Kumar V. Synthesis and Modification of Poly(ether ether ketone) and their Properties: A Review. POLYM REV 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2012.668151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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7
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PHTHALAZINONE-CONTAINING POLY(ARYL ETHER NITRILE KETONE KETONE)S. ACTA POLYM SIN 2009. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2007.00833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Synthesis, morphology, and melting behavior of poly(ether ether ketone) of different molecular weights. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Cai M, Zhu M, Yu Y. Synthesis and characterization of poly(ether ketone ether ketone ketone)/poly(ether ether ketone ketone) copolymers containing naphthalene and pendant cyano groups. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Sun Q, Wang J, He L, Song Y, Jian X. Synthesis and properties of organic soluble semicrystalline poly(aryl ether ketone)s copolymers containing phthalazinone moieties. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.25820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Könnecke
- a Polymer Research and Development Hoechst AG , P.O. Box 80 03 20, 65926 , Frankfurt , Germany
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12
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Dou Z, Li X, Zhong S, Zhao C, Na H. The Synthesis and Characterization of a Novel Ternary Polymer Bisphenol A-4,4’-Difluorobenzophenone-bis(p-hydroxylphenyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic Diimide Monomer. Polym Bull (Berl) 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-006-0558-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Colquhoun HM, Aldred PL, Hay AS, Hlil AR, Miyatake K, Williams DJ. Crystal and molecular structure of the thioether-analogue of PEEK from X-ray powder data and diffraction-modelling. POLYMER 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Zhang YH, Liu QH, Niu YM, Zhang SL, Wang D, Jiang ZH. Properties and crystallization kinetics of poly(ether ether ketone)-co-poly(ether ether ketone ketone) block copolymers. J Appl Polym Sci 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/app.21395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Liu T, Mo Z, Wang S, Zhang H. Nonisothermal melt and cold crystallization kinetics of poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone). POLYM ENG SCI 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.11700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 700] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Shibata M, Fang Z, Yosomiya R. Miscibility and crystallization behavior of poly(ether ether ketone ketone)/poly(ether imide) blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1097-4628(20010502)80:5<769::aid-app1153>3.0.co;2-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Qiu Z, Mo Z, Zhang H, Sheng S, Song C. Isothermal melt and cold crystallization kinetics of poly(aryl ether ketone ether ketone ketone). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0488(20000801)38:15<1992::aid-polb40>3.0.co;2-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Fougnies C, Dosière M, Koch MHJ, Roovers J. Cold Crystallization of Narrow Molecular Weight Fractions of PEEK. Macromolecules 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ma9909206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Fougnies
- Université de Mons-Hainaut, Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse, 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany; and Division of Chemistry, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR9, Canada
| | - M. Dosière
- Université de Mons-Hainaut, Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse, 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany; and Division of Chemistry, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR9, Canada
| | - M. H. J. Koch
- Université de Mons-Hainaut, Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse, 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany; and Division of Chemistry, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR9, Canada
| | - J. Roovers
- Université de Mons-Hainaut, Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium; European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse, 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany; and Division of Chemistry, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A OR9, Canada
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Fougnies C, Dosière M, Koch MHJ, Roovers J. Morphological Study and Melting Behavior of Narrow Molecular Weight Fractions of Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (PEEK) Annealed from the Glassy State. Macromolecules 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ma980640a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Fougnies
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000-Mons, Belgium, Hamburg Outstation, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany, and Institut de Technologie et de Recherche Environnementale, National Research Council, Ottawa, K1A OR6, Canada
| | - M. Dosière
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000-Mons, Belgium, Hamburg Outstation, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany, and Institut de Technologie et de Recherche Environnementale, National Research Council, Ottawa, K1A OR6, Canada
| | - M. H. J. Koch
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000-Mons, Belgium, Hamburg Outstation, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany, and Institut de Technologie et de Recherche Environnementale, National Research Council, Ottawa, K1A OR6, Canada
| | - J. Roovers
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc, 20, B-7000-Mons, Belgium, Hamburg Outstation, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany, and Institut de Technologie et de Recherche Environnementale, National Research Council, Ottawa, K1A OR6, Canada
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Ji XL, Qiu XF, Zhang WJ, Mo ZS, Zhang HF, Wu ZW. Variation in Unit Cell Parameters with Crystallization Temperature in Poly(ether diphenyl ether ketone). Polym J 1998. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.30.601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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21
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Isothermal melt and cold crystallization kinetics of poly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone) (PEEKK). Eur Polym J 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0014-3057(97)00016-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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22
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Ji XL, Zhang WJ, Na H, Qiu XP, Wang JZ, Wu ZW, Mo ZS, Zhang HF. Effect of Differences in the Backbone Chemical Environment of Carbonyl and Ether Groups in Poly(aryl ether ketones) on Crystallographic Parameters. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma970340d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Ling Ji
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Wan Jin Zhang
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Hui Na
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Xue Peng Qiu
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Jun Zuo Wang
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Zhong Wen Wu
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Zhi Shen Mo
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
| | - Hong Fang Zhang
- Polymer Physics Laboratory, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China, and Polymer Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China
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23
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Fougnies C, Damman P, Dosière M, Koch MHJ. Time-Resolved SAXS, WAXS, and DSC Study of Melting of Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (PEEK) Annealed from the Amorphous State. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma961151i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. Fougnies
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - P. Damman
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - M. Dosière
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany
| | - M. H. J. Koch
- Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Polymères, Université de Mons-Hainaut, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium, and European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Outstation, EMBL c/o DESY, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany
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24
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Fougnies C, Damman P, Villers D, Dosière M, Koch MHJ. Time-Resolved SAXS, WAXS, and DSC Study of the Annealing of Poly(aryl ether ether ketone) (PEEK) from the Glassy State. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma961150q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Comparative study of the crystallization of poly(aryl ether ketone) in binary blends, with poly(ether sulfone) and poly(ether imide). POLYMER 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(96)00518-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of aromatic oligomers: resolution of the bond-angle anomaly in poly(aryletherketone)s. POLYMER 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(93)90310-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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