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Morand S, Jubault P, Bouillon JP, Couve-Bonnaire S. gem-Heteroatom-Substituted Fluoroalkenes as Mimics of Amide Derivatives or Phosphates: A Comprehensive Review. Chemistry 2021; 27:17273-17292. [PMID: 34533868 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
gem-Heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes have received little attention despite their great potential in medicinal chemistry or in fine chemistry. Indeed, due to the electronic and steric similarity between the fluoroalkene moiety and the amide bond as well as the high strength of the carbon-fluorine bond, these gem-heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes could be envisioned as stable mimics of various important organic functions, such as phosphates, carbamates, S-thiocarbamates and ureas. We present herein an overview describing the syntheses over the last decade of heteroatom-substituted fluoroalkenes in geminal position. This review will be divided into several sections covering each the common following heteroatom: oxygen-, nitrogen-, sulfur-, phosphorus-, boron- and silicon-substituted fluoroalkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Solène Morand
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
| | - Philippe Jubault
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
| | | | - Samuel Couve-Bonnaire
- Normandie Université INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France
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2
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Fang X, Zhou J, Wang W, Yang X, Wu F. Highly stereoselective monofluoroolefination: Facile access to (E)-α-fluorinated arylvinyl sulfones from trifluoromethyl α-fluorinated arylsulfonyl gem-diols. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.151964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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3
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Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of ( E)-β-Fluorovinyl Sulfones. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24081569. [PMID: 31009999 PMCID: PMC6514952 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24081569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Organofluorine compounds are finding increasing application in a variety of fields such as pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and material sciences. However, given the scarcity of fluorine-containing natural products, advancement in this area depends almost entirely on the development of new synthetic methodologies. In this article, we present the synthesis of a series of previously undescribed (E)-β-fluorovinyl sulfones via a simple copper-catalyzed addition of hydrogen fluoride to alkynyl sulfone starting materials in varying yields and E/Z selectivities. The hydrogenation of these products was also explored and compared with the hydrogenation of the related Z isomers. These new products may find interesting applications, given the versatility of vinyl sulfones in chemical synthesis and the unique properties of vinyl fluorides in biological settings.
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4
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Kumamoto H, Imoto S, Amano M, Kuwata-Higashi N, Baba M, Mitsuya H, Odanaka Y, Shimbara Matsubayashi S, Tanaka H, Haraguchi K. Synthesis, Anti-HBV, and Anti-HIV Activities of 3'-Halogenated Bis(hydroxymethyl)-cyclopentenyladenines. ACS Med Chem Lett 2018; 9:1211-1216. [PMID: 30613328 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 11/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of 3'-halogeno analogues (5a-d) of 9-[c-4,t-5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-cyclopent-2-en-r-1-yl]-9H-adenine (BCA, 3) was accomplished by means of dual utilization of the vinyl sulfone functional moieties in both 10 and 16 utilizing a SN2' conjugate-addition reaction and a sulfur-extrusive stannylation, respectively. Evaluation of the antiviral activities of 5a-d revealed that introduction of a halogeno-substituent into the 3'-position of (-)-BCA diminished its anti-HIV-1 activity but increased the inhibitory activity for the reverse transcriptase of HBV in that the 3'-fluorinated BCA 5d exhibited the highest activity without significant cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Kumamoto
- Nihon Pharmaceutical University, 10281 Komuro, Inamachi, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama 362-0806, Japan
| | - Shuhei Imoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University, 4-22-1 Ikeda, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan
| | - Masayuki Amano
- Departments of Infectious Diseases and Hematology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Nobuyo Kuwata-Higashi
- Clinical Research Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan
| | - Masanori Baba
- Division of Antiviral Chemotherapy, Center for Chronic Viral Diseases, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Mitsuya
- Departments of Infectious Diseases and Hematology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
- Clinical Research Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-21-1 Toyama Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan
- Experimental Retrovirology Section, HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Yuki Odanaka
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | | | - Hiromichi Tanaka
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Haraguchi
- Nihon Pharmaceutical University, 10281 Komuro, Inamachi, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama 362-0806, Japan
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5
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Abraham RJ, Cooper MA. A convenient and accurate method for predicting13C chemical shifts in organic molecules. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj00312b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
13C chemical shifts of organic compounds including 5α-androstan-17-one are predicted by the MMFF94 semi-empirical and GIAO B3LYP/6-31G(d)ab initiomethods.
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6
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McCune CD, Beio ML, Sturdivant JM, de la Salud-Bea R, Darnell BM, Berkowitz DB. Synthesis and Deployment of an Elusive Fluorovinyl Cation Equivalent: Access to Quaternary α-(1'-Fluoro)vinyl Amino Acids as Potential PLP Enzyme Inactivators. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:14077-14089. [PMID: 28906111 PMCID: PMC6052324 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Developing specific chemical functionalities to deploy in biological environments for targeted enzyme inactivation lies at the heart of mechanism-based inhibitor development but also is central to other protein-tagging methods in modern chemical biology including activity-based protein profiling and proteolysis-targeting chimeras. We describe here a previously unknown class of potential PLP enzyme inactivators; namely, a family of quaternary, α-(1'-fluoro)vinyl amino acids, bearing the side chains of the cognate amino acids. These are obtained by the capture of suitably protected amino acid enolates with β,β-difluorovinyl phenyl sulfone, a new (1'-fluoro)vinyl cation equivalent, and an electrophile that previously eluded synthesis, capture and characterization. A significant variety of biologically relevant AA side chains are tolerated including those for alanine, valine, leucine, methionine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan. Following addition/elimination, the resulting transoid α-(1'-fluoro)-β-(phenylsulfonyl)vinyl AA-esters undergo smooth sulfone-stannane interchange to stereoselectively give the corresponding transoid α-(1'-fluoro)-β-(tributylstannyl)vinyl AA-esters. Protodestannylation and global deprotection then yield these sterically encumbered and densely functionalized quaternary amino acids. The α-(1'-fluoro)vinyl trigger, a potential allene-generating functionality originally proposed by Abeles, is now available in a quaternary AA context for the first time. In an initial test of this new inhibitor class, α-(1'-fluoro)vinyllysine is seen to act as a time-dependent, irreversible inactivator of lysine decarboxylase from Hafnia alvei. The enantiomers of the inhibitor could be resolved, and each is seen to give time-dependent inactivation with this enzyme. Kitz-Wilson analysis reveals similar inactivation parameters for the two antipodes, L-α-(1'-fluoro)vinyllysine (Ki = 630 ± 20 μM; t1/2 = 2.8 min) and D-α-(1'-fluoro)vinyllysine (Ki = 470 ± 30 μM; t1/2 = 3.6 min). The stage is now set for exploration of the efficacy of this trigger in other PLP-enzyme active sites.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Brendan M. Darnell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304
| | - David B. Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0304
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7
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Sakaguchi H, Uetake Y, Ohashi M, Niwa T, Ogoshi S, Hosoya T. Copper-Catalyzed Regioselective Monodefluoroborylation of Polyfluoroalkenes en Route to Diverse Fluoroalkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:12855-12862. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b08343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 163] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hironobu Sakaguchi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Yuta Uetake
- Chemical
Biology Team, Division of Bio-Function Dynamic Imaging, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies (CLST), 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Masato Ohashi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takashi Niwa
- Chemical
Biology Team, Division of Bio-Function Dynamic Imaging, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies (CLST), 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
| | - Sensuke Ogoshi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1
Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Takamitsu Hosoya
- Chemical
Biology Team, Division of Bio-Function Dynamic Imaging, RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies (CLST), 6-7-3 Minatojima-minamimachi, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
- Laboratory
of Chemical Bioscience, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), 2-3-10 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062, Japan
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8
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Rousée K, Pannecoucke X, Gaumont AC, Lohier JF, Morlet-Savary F, Lalevée J, Bouillon JP, Couve-Bonnaire S, Lakhdar S. Transition metal-free stereospecific access to (E)-(1-fluoro-2-arylvinyl)phosphine borane complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2048-2051. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09673e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of (E)-(1-fluoro-2-arylvinyl)phosphine boranes has been achieved under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M – UMR CNRS 7361 – UHA
- 68057 Mulhouse Cedex
- France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M – UMR CNRS 7361 – UHA
- 68057 Mulhouse Cedex
- France
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9
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Kumamoto H, Fukano M, Nakano T, Iwagami K, Takeyama C, Kohgo S, Imoto S, Amano M, Kuwata-Higashi N, Aoki M, Abe H, Mitsuya H, Fukuhara K, Haraguchi K. Diastereoselective Synthesis of 6″-(Z)- and 6″-(E)-Fluoro Analogues of Anti-hepatitis B Virus Agent Entecavir and Its Evaluation of the Activity and Toxicity Profile of the Diastereomers. J Org Chem 2016; 81:2827-36. [PMID: 27009432 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A method for the diastereoselective synthesis of 6″-(Z)- and 6″-(E)-fluorinated analogues of the anti-HBV agent entecavir has been developed. Construction of the methylenecyclopentane skeleton of the target molecules has been accomplished by radical-mediated 5-exo-dig cyclization of the selenides 6 and 15 having the phenylsulfanylethynyl structure as a radical accepting moiety. In the radical reaction of the TBS-protected precursor 6, (Z)-anti-12 was formed as a major product. On the other hand, TIPS-protected 15 gave (E)-anti-12. The sulfur-extrusive stannylation of anti-12 furnished a mixture of geometric isomers of the respective vinylstannane, whereas benzoyl-protected 17 underwent the stannylation in the manner of retention of configuration. Following XeF2-mediated fluorination, introduction of the purine base and deoxygenation of the resulting carbocyclic guanosine gave the target (E)- and (Z)-3 after deprotection. Evaluation of the anti-HBV activity of 3 revealed that fluorine-substitution at the 6″-position of entecavir gave rise to a reduction in the cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells with retention of the antiviral activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Kumamoto
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Misato Fukano
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Nakano
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Keito Iwagami
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Chiaki Takeyama
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Satoru Kohgo
- Center for Clinical Sciences, National Center for Global Health and Medicine , 1-21-1 Toyama, Shinjuku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan
| | - Shuhei Imoto
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sojo University , 4-22-1 Ikeda, Kumamoto 860-0082, Japan
| | - Masayuki Amano
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hematology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine , Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Nobuyo Kuwata-Higashi
- Department of Infectious Diseases and Hematology, Kumamoto University School of Medicine , Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan
| | - Manabu Aoki
- Department of Medical Technology, Kumamoto Heath Science University , 325 Izumimachi, Kumamoto 861-5598, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Abe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University , Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Mitsuya
- Experimental Retrovirology Section, HIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health , Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
| | - Kiyoshi Fukuhara
- School of Pharmacy, Showa University , 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Haraguchi
- Nihon Pharmaceutical University , 10281 Komuro, Inamachi, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama 362-0806, Japan
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10
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Ni C, Hu M, Hu J. Good partnership between sulfur and fluorine: sulfur-based fluorination and fluoroalkylation reagents for organic synthesis. Chem Rev 2014; 115:765-825. [PMID: 25144886 DOI: 10.1021/cr5002386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 924] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuanfa Ni
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Ling-Ling Road, Shanghai City, Shanghai 200032, China
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11
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Opekar S, Pohl R, Beran P, Rulíšek L, Beier P. Diethyl Fluoronitromethylphosphonate: Synthesis and Application in Nucleophilic Fluoroalkyl Additions. Chemistry 2013; 20:1453-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Opekar S, Pohl R, Eigner V, Beier P. Conjugate Addition of Diethyl 1-Fluoro-1-phenylsulfonylmethanephosphonate to α,β-Unsaturated Compounds. J Org Chem 2013; 78:4573-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400297f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav Opekar
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Pohl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Eigner
- Department of Solid State Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická
5, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Beier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
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13
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Abstract
Recent developments in the stereoselective synthesis of fluoroalkenes, which include hydrofluorination of alkyne, fluorination of alkenylmetal, condensation methods, dehydrofluorination of gem-difluoro compounds, and a cross-coupling reaction using fluorohaloalkenes or fluoroalkenylmetal, are described in this chapter.
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14
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Larnaud F, Pfund E, Linclau B, Lequeux T. Decarboxylation of fluorosulfones for the preparation fluoroalkylidene precursors. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Chelucci G. Synthesis and Metal-Catalyzed Reactions of gem-Dihalovinyl Systems. Chem Rev 2011; 112:1344-462. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200165q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 323] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Chelucci
- Dipartimento di Agraria, Università di Sassari, viale Italia 39, I-07100 Sassari, Italy
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16
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Zemmouri R, Kajjout M, Castanet Y, Eddarir S, Rolando C. Palladium-catalyzed stereoconvergent formylation of (E/Z)-β-bromo-β-fluorostyrenes: straightforward access to (Z)-α-fluorocinnamic aldehydes and (Z)-β-fluorocinnamic alcohols. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7691-8. [PMID: 21812490 DOI: 10.1021/jo200798h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report here the stereoconvergent formylation of (E/Z)-β-bromo-β-fluorostyrene mixtures with carbon monoxide and sodium formate catalyzed by palladium. Optimization of reaction conditions leads to the corresponding pure (Z)-α-fluorocinnamaldehydes in good yields. The reaction was extended to styrenes bearing electro-attracting or electro-donating groups. The obtained α-fluoroaldehydes were smoothly reduced to the corresponding (Z)-β-fluorocinnamic alcohol by NaBH(4). The reaction could be performed on functionalized substrates as demonstrated by the access to the glucoside of β-fluoroconiferyl alcohol, (Z)-β-fluoroconiferin, a strong inhibitor of lignin polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajae Zemmouri
- USR CNRS 3290, Miniaturisation pour la Synthèse, l'Analyse et la Protéomique, Université de Lille 1, Sciences et Technologies, 59655 Villeneuve d’Ascq, France
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17
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Synthesis of bulky tris[(dimethyl(alkyl/aryl)silyl)methyl]stannanes as radical based reducing agents. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Yanai
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432‐1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0392, Japan, Fax: +81‐42‐676‐3257
| | - Takeo Taguchi
- School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432‐1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192‐0392, Japan, Fax: +81‐42‐676‐3257
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19
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Landelle G, Bergeron M, Turcotte-Savard MO, Paquin JF. Synthetic approaches to monofluoroalkenes. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2867-908. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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20
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Zhu L, Ni C, Zhao Y, Hu J. 1-tert-Butyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl fluoromethyl sulfone (TBTSO2CH2F): a versatile fluoromethylidene synthon and its use in the synthesis of monofluorinated alkenes via Julia–Kocienski olefination. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.04.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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21
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22
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Furukawa T, Goto Y, Kawazoe J, Tokunaga E, Nakamura S, Yang Y, Du H, Kakehi A, Shiro M, Shibata N. 2-Fluoro-1,3-benzodithiole-1,1,3,3-tetraoxide: A Reagent for Nucleophilic Monofluoromethylation of Aldehydes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200906866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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Furukawa T, Goto Y, Kawazoe J, Tokunaga E, Nakamura S, Yang Y, Du H, Kakehi A, Shiro M, Shibata N. 2-Fluoro-1,3-benzodithiole-1,1,3,3-tetraoxide: A Reagent for Nucleophilic Monofluoromethylation of Aldehydes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:1642-7. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200906866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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24
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Landelle G, Turcotte-Savard MO, Marterer J, Champagne PA, Paquin JF. Stereocontrolled Access to Unsymmetrical 1,1-Diaryl-2-fluoroethenes. Org Lett 2009; 11:5406-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol9022672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grégory Landelle
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Marc-Olivier Turcotte-Savard
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Judikaëlle Marterer
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Pier Alexandre Champagne
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
| | - Jean-François Paquin
- Canada Research Chair in Organic and Medicinal Chemistry, Département de chimie, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada G1V 0A6
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25
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Kumamoto H, Deguchi K, Wagata T, Furuya Y, Odanaka Y, Kitade Y, Tanaka H. Radical-mediated stannylation of vinyl sulfones: access to novel 4′-modified neplanocin A analogues. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Sacasa PR, Zayas J, Wnuk SF. Radical-mediated thiodesulfonylation of the vinyl sulfones: Access to (α-fluoro)vinyl sulfides. Tetrahedron Lett 2009; 50:5424-5427. [PMID: 20161068 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.07.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Radical-mediated thiodesulfonylation of the vinyl and (α-fluoro)vinyl sulfones, derived from aldehydes and ketones, with aryl thiols in organic or aqueous medium provided access to vinyl and (α-fluoro)vinyl sulfides. The vinyl sulfides were formed predominantly with E stereochemistry independent of the stereochemistry of the starting vinyl sulfones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo R Sacasa
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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27
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del Solar M, Ghosh AK, Zajc B. Fluoro-Julia olefination as a mild, high-yielding route to alpha-fluoro acrylonitriles. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8206-11. [PMID: 18841918 PMCID: PMC2771215 DOI: 10.1021/jo801235x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of a novel, stable reagent (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoroacetonitrile from readily synthesized ethyl alpha-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-alpha-fluoroacetate is reported. Aldehydes undergo condensations with (1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfonyl)fluoroacetonitrile in the presence of DBU leading to alpha-fluoro acrylonitriles in high yields and with good Z-stereoselectivity. Lowering of reaction temperature increases the Z selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria del Solar
- Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031-9198, USA
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28
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Wnuk SF, Lalama J, Garmendia CA, Robert J, Zhu J, Pei D. S-Ribosylhomocysteine analogues with the carbon-5 and sulfur atoms replaced by a vinyl or (fluoro)vinyl unit. Bioorg Med Chem 2008; 16:5090-102. [PMID: 18375129 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2008.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2008] [Revised: 03/05/2008] [Accepted: 03/10/2008] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of the protected ribose or xylose 5-aldehyde with sulfonyl-stabilized fluorophosphonate gave (fluoro)vinyl sulfones. Stannyldesulfonylation followed by iododestannylation afforded 5,6-dideoxy-6-fluoro-6-iodo-d-ribo or xylo-hex-5-enofuranoses. Coupling of the hexenofuranoses with alkylzinc bromides gave 10-carbon ribosyl- and xylosylhomocysteine analogues incorporating a fluoroalkene. The fluoroalkenyl and alkenyl analogues were evaluated for inhibition of Bacillus subtilis S-ribosylhomocysteinase (LuxS). One of the compounds, 3,5,6-trideoxy-6-fluoro-d-erythro-hex-5-enofuranose, acted as a competitive inhibitor of moderate potency (K(I)=96microM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislaw F Wnuk
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.
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29
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Goumans TPM, van Alem K, Lodder G. Photochemical Generation and Structure of Vinyl Radicals. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Guan T, Takemura K, Senboku H, Yoshida M, Hara S. An efficient synthesis of fluorocyclopentenes using fluoroalkylidenecarbenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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31
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Pfund E, Lebargy C, Rouden J, Lequeux T. Modified Julia fluoroolefination: selective preparation of fluoroalkenoates. J Org Chem 2007; 72:7871-7. [PMID: 17880136 DOI: 10.1021/jo070994c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The modified Julia olefination reaction has been applied to develop a stereoselective synthesis of fluoroalkenoate derivatives from a fluorobenzothiazolyl sulfone and aldehydes or a ketone. The olefination reaction can be achieved by using a variety of bases. DBU and DBU in the presence of MgBr2 were found to be the most efficient systems to prepare either (Z)- or (E)-alkenoates in moderate to excellent stereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Pfund
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen Basse-Normandie, CNRS, 6 boulevard du Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
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32
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33
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Wang Y, Xu J, Burton DJ. A Simple, Two-Step, Site-Specific Preparation of Fluorinated Naphthalene and Phenanthrene Derivatives from Fluorobromo-Substituted Alkenes. J Org Chem 2006; 71:7780-4. [PMID: 16995686 DOI: 10.1021/jo061305k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A facile two-step procedure for the site-specific preparation of fluorinated naphthalene and phenanthrene derivatives is described. The Sonogashira reaction of bromofluoro-substituted alkenes with terminal alkynes, followed by base-catalyzed cyclization in refluxing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), affords the corresponding fluorinated naphthalene and phenanthrene derivatives in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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34
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Xu J, Wang Y, Burton DJ. Site-Specific Preparation of 3-Fluoro-1-substituted-naphthalenes via a Novel Base-Catalyzed Cyclization Reaction from (E)-Monofluoroenynes. Org Lett 2006; 8:2555-8. [PMID: 16737312 DOI: 10.1021/ol060785z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A novel cyclization reaction for the preparation of 3-fluoro-1-substituted-naphthalenes is reported. (E)-Monofluoroenynes, which are prepared by Sonogashira coupling reaction from (Z)-1-bromo-1-fluoroalkenes, undergo cyclization to afford 3-fluoro-1-substituted-naphthalenes in good to excellent yields when treated with DABCO or DBU in refluxing N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP). [reaction: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA
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35
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Rapp M, Haubrich TA, Perrault J, Mackey ZB, McKerrow JH, Chiang PK, Wnuk SF. Antitrypanosomal activity of 5'-deoxy-5'-(iodomethylene)adenosine and related 6-N-cyclopropyladenosine analogues. J Med Chem 2006; 49:2096-102. [PMID: 16539398 DOI: 10.1021/jm0511379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of the 6-N-cyclopropyl-2',3'-di-O-isopropylideneadenosine 5'-aldehyde with sulfone-stabilized phosphonate or fluorophosphonate reagents followed by stannyldesulfonylations and subsequent iodo- or protiodestannylation gave 6-N-cyclopropyl-5'-deoxy-5'-(iodomethylene)adenosine 8b or its 5'-fluoromethylene analogue 11. Treatment of the 5'-aldehyde with hydroxylamine or dibromomethylene- or cyanomethylene-stabilized Wittig reagents and deprotections gave the oxime 4b, 5'-cyanomethylene 5b, and 5'-dibromomethylene 13b analogues. Dehydrobromination of 13b gave acetylenic compound 14b. From the tested 6-N-cyclopropyladenosine analogues modified at the 5' carbon, the 5'-iodomethylene 8b had the most potent activity against Trypanosoma brucei in vitro with an IC50 of 12 microg/mL. The IC50 value was 19 microg/mL for both the 5'-fluoromethylene 11 and the 5'-cyanomethylene 5b compounds. The (E)-5'-deoxy-5'-(iodomethylene)adenosine 2a, a known inhibitor of AdoHcy hydrolase not modified with a cyclopropyl ring at 6-amino group, also inhibited T. brucei with an IC50 of 9 microg/mL. In contrast to some other adenosine analogues modified at C5', the 6-N-cyclopropyladenosine analogues described here do not exhibit an inhibitory effect on AdoHcy hydrolase and displayed only marginal antiviral activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Rapp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA
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36
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Xu J, Burton DJ. Stereoselective Preparation of (E)- and (Z)-α-Fluorostilbenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of High E/Z Ratio and (Z)-1-Bromo-1-fluoroalkenes. J Org Chem 2006; 71:3743-7. [PMID: 16674044 DOI: 10.1021/jo060068i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly stereoselective method to prepare both (E)- and (Z)-alpha-fluorostilbenes is described. 1-Bromo-1-fluoroalkenes (E/Z approximately 1:1), a readily available starting material, isomerizes to high E/Z ratios by storage at -20 degrees C or by photolysis at 254 nm. Stille coupling between these high E/Z 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkenes and aryl stannanes gave (Z)-alpha-fluorostilbenes in high stereoselectivity. (Z)-1-Bromo-1-fluoroalkenes, which were kinetically separated from 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkenes (E/Z approximately 1:1), can participate in Suzuki coupling reactions to give (E)-alpha-fluorostilbenes stereoselectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianjun Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
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37
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38
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Andrei D, Wnuk SF. Synthesis of the multisubstituted halogenated olefins via cross-coupling of dihaloalkenes with alkylzinc bromides. J Org Chem 2006; 71:405-8. [PMID: 16388671 PMCID: PMC2527053 DOI: 10.1021/jo051980e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The 1-fluoro-1-haloalkenes undergo Pd-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings with primary alkylzinc bromides to give multisubstituted fluoroalkenes. The alkylation was trans-selective giving pure Z-fluoroalkenes in most cases. The highest yields were obtained with Pd2(dba)3 and PdCl2(dppb) catalysts but the best stereochemical outcome was obtained with less reactive Pd(PPh3)4. The tertiary alkylzincs also produced desired fluoroalkenes in high yields. Coupling of beta,beta-dichlorostyrene with organozinc reagent resulted in the formation of monocoupled product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Andrei
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199,
| | - Stanislaw F. Wnuk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199,
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39
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Saito A, Nakagawa M, Taguchi T. Chromium-mediated fluoroalkenylation reactions of 1,1-dibromo-1-fluoroalkane and 1-bromo-1-fluoroalkene derivatives. J Fluor Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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40
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41
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Nakamura Y, Okada M, Sato A, Horikawa H, Koura M, Saito A, Taguchi T. Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-fluoroalkenes directed to peptide isosteres: copper mediated reaction of trialkylaluminum with 4,4-difluoro-5-hydroxyallylic alcohol derivatives. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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42
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Dutheuil G, Lei X, Pannecoucke X, Quirion JC. A Novel Diastereoselective Synthesis of (Z)-Fluoroalkenes via a Nozaki−Hiyama−Kishi-Type Reaction. J Org Chem 2005; 70:1911-4. [PMID: 15730321 DOI: 10.1021/jo048093g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective and straightforward synthesis for (Z)-2-fluoroallylic alcohols via a Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi-type reaction with the corresponding bromofluoroolefins was developed, providing an easy access to highly interesting fluorinated synthons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Dutheuil
- INSA de ROUEN, IRCOF, UMR CNRS6014, 1 rue Tesnière, 76131 Mont Saint-Aignan, France
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43
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Pan Y, Calvert K, Silverman RB. Conformationally-restricted vigabatrin analogs as irreversible and reversible inhibitors of γ-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase. Bioorg Med Chem 2004; 12:5719-25. [PMID: 15465348 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.07.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2004] [Accepted: 07/02/2004] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Compounds that inhibit gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase exhibit anticonvulsant activity; vigabatrin is a known irreversible inhibitor of this enzyme and anticonvulsant drug. Conformationally-restricted, five-membered- and six-membered-ring vigabatrin analogs were synthesized and tested as inhibitors of gamma-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase. Two monofluorinated compounds, 4 and 5, are time-dependent inhibitors of the enzyme, and their potencies are comparable to that of vigabatrin. Compounds 6 and 7 are weak reversible inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Pan
- Department of Chemistry, and Drug Discovery Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA
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44
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Berkowitz DB, de la Salud-Bea R, Jahng WJ. Synthesis of quaternary amino acids bearing a (2'Z)-fluorovinyl alpha-branch: potential PLP enzyme inactivators. Org Lett 2004; 6:1821-4. [PMID: 15151423 PMCID: PMC5575781 DOI: 10.1021/ol049422u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Protected alpha-formyl amino acids, themselves available from the corresponding alpha-vinyl amino acids, are stereoselectively transformed into the (Z)-configured alpha-(2'-fluoro)vinyl amino acids via a three-step sequence. The route employs McCarthy's reagent, diethyl alpha-fluoro-alpha-(phenylsulfonyl)methyl phosphonate, and proceeds via the intermediate (E)-alpha-fluorovinyl sulfones and (E)-alpha-fluorovinylstannanes. The latter may either be exploited as novel cross-coupling partners for fluorovinyl branch extension or be globally deprotected, to provide the title compounds. [structure: see text]
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Affiliation(s)
- David B Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588-0304, USA.
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45
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46
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47
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Gernert DL, Ajamie R, Ardecky RA, Bell MG, Leibowitz MD, Mais DA, Mapes CM, Michellys PY, Rungta D, Reifel-Miller A, Tyhonas JS, Yumibe N, Grese TA. Design and synthesis of fluorinated RXR modulators. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2003; 13:3191-5. [PMID: 12951091 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00703-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Fluorinated trienoic acid analogues of the RXR selective modulator 1 (LG101506) were synthesized, and tested for their ability to bind RXRalpha and activate RXR homo and heterodimers. Potency and efficacy were observed to be dependent upon the position of fluorination, and improvement in pharmacological profile was demonstrated in some cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- D L Gernert
- Discovery Chemistry Research, Lilly Research Laboratories, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
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48
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Chevrie D, Lequeux T, Demoute J, Pazenok S. A convenient one-step synthesis of fluoroethylidene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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49
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Jeong IH, Park YS, Kim MS, Song YS. Preparation of α- or β-trifluoromethylated vinylstannanes and their cross-coupling reactions. J Fluor Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(02)00329-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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50
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Yoshida M, Hara S. Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-2-fluoro-1-alkenyl(phenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborates. Org Lett 2003; 5:573-4. [PMID: 12583772 DOI: 10.1021/ol027512y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] (Z)-2-Fluoro-1-alkenyl(phenyl)iodonium salts were stereoselectively prepared by the reaction of alkynyl(phenyl)iodonium salts with aqueous HF in good yields. The method is applicable to the synthesis of fluoroalkenyliodonium salts having functional groups such as ketone, ester, and chloride. (Z)-2-Fluoro-1-alkene, (Z)-2-fluoro-2-alkenoate, and (Z)-beta-fluoroenyne could be stereoselectively prepared from the fluoroalkenyliodonium salt.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Yoshida
- Division of Molecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan
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