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Luo M, Zhou C, Ma T, Guo W, Percival L, Baeyens W, Gao Y. Anthropogenic activities influence the mobilization of trace metals and oxyanions in coastal sediment porewaters. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 839:156353. [PMID: 35654196 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The biogeochemical cycle of trace metals and oxyanions in marine sediments is mainly controlled by early diagenesis of organic material, but anthropogenic activities such as dumping of dredged sludge or shipyard activities can strongly perturb these natural processes. Therefore, the impact of dumping of dredged sludge, shipyard activities such as blasting of boat hulls and the mixing of polluted Scheldt estuary water with less polluted coastal water on the mobilization of trace metals and oxyanions in the sediments was studied in the pre- and post-bloom period (March and October) in Belgian Coastal Zone (BCZ). Vertical profiles of total and labile dissolved trace element concentrations, dissolved sulfide, pH and redox potential were assessed in sediment porewaters. Generally, total and labile dissolved element profiles in the porewaters are well correlated, showing higher concentrations in March when the redox potential is lower and sulfide concentrations higher. Low pH levels were documented together with high amounts of Fe and associated elements in March at the dumping station. At the coastal station in the vicinity of the shipyards, sediment porewaters are enriched in dissolved Zn while at the mouth of the Scheldt estuary the highest dissolved Cu levels were found. Theoretical calculations with Visual MINTEQ confirm the increased Fe and associated element concentrations in March (lower pH) and the lower metal concentrations in October (lower Eh). R values, ratio of labile dissolved to total dissolved concentrations, reflect the potential of the solid sediment phase to supply labile elements to the porewater. They were lowest for Cu and highest for V. This study showed that anthropogenic activities in the BCZ such as dumping of dredged sludge and blasting of boat hulls have a serious impact on the levels, distribution and bioavailability of contaminants in the sediments, which may form a real threat to the benthic ecosystem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Luo
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Chunyang Zhou
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; Center for Water Research, Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, 519087, China
| | - Tianhui Ma
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Wei Guo
- College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, China
| | - Lawrence Percival
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Willy Baeyens
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yue Gao
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
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Miksch S, Meiners M, Meyerdierks A, Probandt D, Wegener G, Titschack J, Jensen MA, Ellrott A, Amann R, Knittel K. Bacterial communities in temperate and polar coastal sands are seasonally stable. ISME COMMUNICATIONS 2021; 1:29. [PMID: 36739458 PMCID: PMC9723697 DOI: 10.1038/s43705-021-00028-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
Coastal sands are biocatalytic filters for dissolved and particulate organic matter of marine and terrestrial origin, thus, acting as centers of organic matter transformation. At high temporal resolution, we accessed the variability of benthic bacterial communities over two annual cycles at Helgoland (North Sea), and compared it with seasonality of communities in Isfjorden (Svalbard, 78°N) sediments, where primary production does not occur during winter. Benthic community structure remained stable in both, temperate and polar sediments on the level of cell counts and 16S rRNA-based taxonomy. Actinobacteriota of uncultured Actinomarinales and Microtrichales were a major group, with 8 ± 1% of total reads (Helgoland) and 31 ± 6% (Svalbard). Their high activity (frequency of dividing cells 28%) and in situ cell numbers of >10% of total microbes in Svalbard sediments, suggest Actinomarinales and Microtrichales as key heterotrophs for carbon mineralization. Even though Helgoland and Svalbard sampling sites showed no phytodetritus-driven changes of the benthic bacterial community structure, they harbored significantly different communities (p < 0.0001, r = 0.963). The temporal stability of benthic bacterial communities is in stark contrast to the dynamic succession typical of coastal waters, suggesting that pelagic and benthic bacterial communities respond to phytoplankton productivity very differently.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mirja Meiners
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
| | | | - David Probandt
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
| | - Gunter Wegener
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
- MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
- Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany
| | - Jürgen Titschack
- MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
- Senckenberg am Meer, Wilhelmshaven, Germany
| | - Maria A Jensen
- UNIS, The University Centre in Svalbard, Longyearbyen, Norway
| | - Andreas Ellrott
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
| | - Rudolf Amann
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany
| | - Katrin Knittel
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
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Arandia-Gorostidi N, Alonso-Sáez L, Stryhanyuk H, Richnow HH, Morán XAG, Musat N. Warming the phycosphere: Differential effect of temperature on the use of diatom-derived carbon by two copiotrophic bacterial taxa. Environ Microbiol 2020; 22:1381-1396. [PMID: 32090403 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.14954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Heterotrophic bacteria associated with microphytoplankton, particularly those colonizing the phycosphere, are major players in the remineralization of algal-derived carbon. Ocean warming might impact dissolved organic carbon (DOC) uptake by microphytoplankton-associated bacteria with unknown biogeochemical implications. Here, by incubating natural seawater samples at three different temperatures, we analysed the effect of experimental warming on the abundance and C and N uptake activity of Rhodobacteraceae and Flavobacteria, two bacterial groups typically associated with microphytoplankton. Using a nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (nanoSIMS) single-cell analysis, we quantified the temperature sensitivity of these two taxonomic groups to the uptake of algal-derived DOC in the microphytoplankton associated fraction with 13 C-bicarbonate and 15 N-leucine as tracers. We found that cell-specific 13 C uptake was similar for both groups (~0.42 fg C h-1 μm-3 ), but Rhodobacteraceae were more active in 15 N-leucine uptake. Due to the higher abundance of Flavobacteria associated with microphytoplankton, this group incorporated fourfold more carbon than Rhodobacteraceae. Cell-specific 13 C uptake was influenced by temperature, but no significant differences were found for 15 N-leucine uptake. Our results show that the contribution of Flavobacteria and Rhodobacteraceae to C assimilation increased up to sixfold and twofold, respectively, with an increase of 3°C above ambient temperature, suggesting that warming may differently affect the contribution of distinct copiotrophic bacterial taxa to carbon cycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nestor Arandia-Gorostidi
- Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Green Earth Sciences Building, 367 Panama St., Room 129, Stanford, CA, 94305-4216, USA.,Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón/Xixón, Av. Príncipe de Asturias, 70 bis 33212, Gijón, Asturias, Spain
| | - Laura Alonso-Sáez
- AZTI, Marine Research Unit, Txatxarramendi Irla s/n, 48395, Sukarrieta, Bizkaia, Spain
| | - Hryhoriy Stryhanyuk
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Hans H Richnow
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Xosé Anxelu G Morán
- Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Red Sea Research Center, 23955, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
| | - Niculina Musat
- Department of Isotope Biogeochemistry, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Permoserstraße 15, 04318, Leipzig, Germany
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Long M, Paul-Pont I, Hégaret H, Moriceau B, Lambert C, Huvet A, Soudant P. Interactions between polystyrene microplastics and marine phytoplankton lead to species-specific hetero-aggregation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2017; 228:454-463. [PMID: 28558286 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2017.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 205] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2017] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
To understand the fate and impacts of microplastics (MP) in the marine ecosystems, it is essential to investigate their interactions with phytoplankton as these may affect MP bioavailability to marine organisms as well as their fate in the water column. However, the behaviour of MP with marine phytoplanktonic cells remains little studied and thus unpredictable. The present study assessed the potential for phytoplankton cells to form hetero-aggregates with small micro-polystyrene (micro-PS) particles depending on microalgal species and physiological status. A prymnesiophycea, Tisochrysis lutea, a dinoflagellate, Heterocapsa triquetra, and a diatom, Chaetoceros neogracile, were exposed to micro-PS (2 μm diameter; 3.96 μg L-1) during their growth culture cycles. Micro-PS were quantified using an innovative flow-cytometry approach, which allowed the monitoring of the micro-PS repartition in microalgal cultures and the distinction between free suspended micro-PS and hetero-aggregates of micro-PS and microalgae. Hetero-aggregation was observed for C. neogracile during the stationary growth phase. The highest levels of micro-PS were "lost" from solution, sticking to flasks, with T. lutea and H. triquetra cultures. This loss of micro-PS sticking to the flask walls increased with the age of the culture for both species. No effects of micro-PS were observed on microalgal physiology in terms of growth and chlorophyll fluorescence. Overall, these results highlight the potential for single phytoplankton cells and residual organic matter to interact with microplastics, and thus potentially influence their distribution and bioavailability in experimental systems and the water column.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Long
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France; School of Chemistry, University of Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.
| | - Ika Paul-Pont
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France
| | - Hélène Hégaret
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France
| | - Brivaela Moriceau
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France
| | - Christophe Lambert
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France
| | - Arnaud Huvet
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France
| | - Philippe Soudant
- Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR), UMR 6539 CNRS UBO IRD IFREMER - Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Technopôle Brest-Iroise, Rue Dumont d'Urville, 29280 Plouzané, France
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Probandt D, Knittel K, Tegetmeyer HE, Ahmerkamp S, Holtappels M, Amann R. Permeability shapes bacterial communities in sublittoral surface sediments. Environ Microbiol 2017; 19:1584-1599. [PMID: 28120371 DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.13676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first interaction of water column-derived organic matter with benthic microbial communities takes place in surface sediments which are acting as biological filters catalyzing central steps of elemental cycling. Here we analyzed the bacterial diversity and community structure of sediment top layers at seven sites in the North Sea where sediment properties ranged from coarse-grained and highly permeable to fine-grained and impermeable. Bacterial communities in surface sediments were richer, more even and significantly different from communities in bottom waters as revealed by Illumina tag sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. Sediment permeability had a clear influence on community composition which was confirmed by CARD-FISH. Sulfate-reducing Desulfobacteraceae (2-5% of total cells), Flavobacteriaceae (3-5%) were more abundant in impermeable than in highly permeable sediments where acidobacterial Sva0725 dominated (11-15%). Myxobacterial Sandaracinaceae were most abundant in medium permeable sediments (3-7%). Woeseiaceae/JTB255 and Planctomycetes were major groups in all sediments (4-6%, 8-22%). Planctomycetes were highly diverse and branched throughout the phylum. We propose Planctomycetes as key bacteria for degradation of high molecular weight compounds and recalcitrant material entering surface sediments from the water column. Benthic Flavobacteriaceae likely have restricted capabilities for macromolecule degradation and might profit with Sandaracinaceae and Acidobacteria from low molecular weight compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Probandt
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, 28359, Germany
| | - K Knittel
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, 28359, Germany
| | - H E Tegetmeyer
- Center for Biotechnology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany
| | - S Ahmerkamp
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, 28359, Germany
| | - M Holtappels
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, 28359, Germany
| | - R Amann
- Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, 28359, Germany
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6
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Wassmann P. Sedimentation of particulate material in two shallow, land-locked fjords in western Norway. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00364827.1985.10419686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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7
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Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in a Shallow Productive Sub-Tropical Coastal Embayment (Western Moreton Bay, Australia): The Importance of Pelagic–Benthic Coupling. Ecosystems 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10021-010-9378-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Abstract
A key question when trying to understand the global carbon cycle is whether the oceans are net sources or sinks of carbon. This will depend on the production of organic matter relative to the decomposition due to biological respiration. Estimates of respiration are available for the top layers, the mesopelagic layer, and the abyssal waters and sediments of various ocean regions. Although the total open ocean respiration is uncertain, it is probably substantially greater than most current estimates of particulate organic matter production. Nevertheless, whether the biota act as a net source or sink of carbon remains an open question.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul A del Giorgio
- Départment des sciences biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, CP 8888, succ Centre Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada.
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10
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11
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The importance of the planktonic ecosystem of the North Sea in the context of oil and gas development. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1098/rstb.1987.0040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Planktonic organisms are the primary source of food for the top level of the marine food chain, the fish. Yet only part of the plankton is ingested by fish, the remainder sediments to the bottom to provide food for benthic organisms (which may in turn be grazed by demersal fish) and to contribute to a detrital sink. Although the relative proportions of the plankton entering each of these compartments is still a matter of debate, some indication of its importance as a resource can be gauged from the North Sea fishery that has yielded 2-3 Mt per year since the mid-1960s. Calculations for the North Sea of the annual production of phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish and benthos as energy equivalents are contrasted with the annual energy yields of oil and gas. Since 1948 the plankton of the North Sea has been monitored at a depth of 10 m by the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey. Results for two large areas which encompass the Brent, Beryl and Forties oilfields are presented. Between 1948 and 1982 the plankton of these areas showed similar large changes in population structure in both phytoplankton and zooplankton with almost tenfold changes in levels of biomass during this 35 year period. The development of oil-related activities is discussed in relation to the plankton time-series with comment on possible causes of the changes which are believed to be the result of natural variability.
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12
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Microbiological oceanography in the region west of the Antarctic Peninsula: Microbial dynamics, nitrogen cycle and carbon flux. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1029/ar070p0303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2023]
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13
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Baretta-Bekker J, Baretta J, Koch Rasmussen E. The microbial food web in the European Regional Seas Ecosystem Model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(95)90053-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Hansen FC. Trophic interactions between zooplankton andPhaeocystis cf.globosa. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02368356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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15
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18
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Billen G, Joiris C, Meyer-Reil L, Linderboom H. Role of bacteria in the North Sea ecosystem. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(90)90093-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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19
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Tackx M, Bakker C, Van Rijswijk P. Zooplankton grazing pressure in the oosterschelde (The Netherlands). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(90)90048-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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20
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Delbeke K, Joiris CR, Bossicart M. Organochlorines in different fractions of sediments and in different planktonic compartments of the Belgian continental shelf and the Scheldt estuary. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 1990; 66:325-349. [PMID: 15092231 DOI: 10.1016/0269-7491(90)90149-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/1989] [Revised: 05/05/1990] [Accepted: 05/14/1990] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
PCB levels in sediments (bulk and fraction <63 microm), suspended matter and zooplankton from the Belgian continental shelf of the North Sea and the Scheldt estuary were evaluated in relation to their organic carbon content, their lipid content and, for sediments, their particle size distribution. PCB accumulation mechanisms are discussed, considering the importance of direct contamination (adsorption onto the cell surfaces, absorption through the cell walls and partitioning into the cell lipids) for suspended matter and sediments, and of indirect contamination through the food for zooplankton. Geographical and seasonal variations are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Delbeke
- Laboratory for Ecotoxicology, Free University of Brussels (VUB), Pleinlaan, 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
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21
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Factors controlling the summer development of copepod populations in the southern bight of the North Sea. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(89)90051-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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22
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Jumars PA, Penry DL, Baross JA, Perry MJ, Frost BW. Closing the microbial loop: dissolved carbon pathway to heterotrophic bacteria from incomplete ingestion, digestion and absorption in animals. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0198-0149(89)90001-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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24
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Kleeper O, van de Kamer J. A definition of the consistency of the carbon budget of an ecosystem, and its application to the oosterschelde estuary, S.W. Netherlands. Ecol Modell 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-3800(88)90058-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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25
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26
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Leppänen JM, Lahdes E, Bruun JE. Cycling of nitrogen during the vernal growth period in the northern Baltic proper in 1982. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1080/00785326.1986.10421995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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27
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Significance of tintinnid grazing during blooms of Phaeocystis pouchetii (haptophyceae) in Dutch coastal waters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(86)90061-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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28
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The Terrestrial-Marine Interface: Modelling Nitrogen Transformations During its Transfer Through the Scheldt River System and its Estuarine Zone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0422-9894(08)71058-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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29
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Chapter 14 Physico-Chemical and Biological Oceanography of Hudson Bay. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/s0422-9894(08)70907-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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30
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Fransz H, Verhagen J. Modelling research on the production cycle of phytoplankton in the Southern Bight of the North Sea in relation to riverborne nutrient loads. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(85)90029-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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31
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Die Temperaturabhängigkeit des Wachstums vonPhaeocystis pouchetii (Haptophyceae) in Batchkulturen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01997450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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33
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Goossens H, Minnaar R, Verplanke H. Carbon mineralization in the water of lake grevelingen (The Netherlands), as measured with the oxygen consumption method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(84)90016-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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34
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Mesozooplankton composition, biomass and vertical distribution, and copepod production in the stratified central north sea. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(84)90026-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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35
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Baars M, Fransz H. Grazing pressure of copepods on the phytoplankton stock of the central North Sea. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0077-7579(84)90028-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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36
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Nicolajsen H, Møhlenberg F, Kiørboe T. Algal grazing by the planktonic copepodsCentropages hamatusandPseudocalanussp.: Diurnal and seasonal variation during the spring phytoplankton bloom in the Øresund. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1080/00785326.1983.10427222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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