The i antigen on human myeloid progenitors

Membrane antigen expression during hemopoietic differentiation

The pattern of certain groups of antigens expressed on the surface of hemopoietic cells changes either during the course of differentiation from pluripotent stem cells to mature functional cells or as a function of the proliferative state of the cells. A map of these changes is emerging and is providing valuable information for selecting and purifying rare stem cells and for classifying the acute leukemias. This knowledge is also beginning to provide insights into physiological and pathological cellular interactions affecting the early stages of hemopoiesis, and is being exploited to remove T lymphocytes from allogeneic bone marrow grafts in order to prevent graft-vs.-host disease as well as leukemic cells from bone marrow before autologous reinfusion. In this article I will briefly review the cellular basis of hemopoiesis and then discuss the methods used to determine the presence of antigens on normal hemopoietic cells. I will then summarize the pattern of membrane antigens expressed during differentiation and conclude by discussing the biological and therapeutic implications.

An unusual autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a patient with immunoblastic sarcoma

This report describes a patient with immunoblastic sarcoma and autoimmune hemolytic anemia with reticulocytopenia and red cell hypoplasia. Both IgG and IgM red cell autoantibodies were present in the patient's serum, and both antibodies had the uncommon specificity of anti-IT. This report appears to be the first to describe IgG auto anti-IT and autoimmune hemolytic anemia in a patient who did not have Hodgkin's disease; the laboratory findings and clinical course are described. The reticulocytopenia and red cell hypoplasia may have been immunologically mediated. The patient responded to plasma exchange, corticosteroids, and chemotherapy.

Pr antigens in the skin: distinct localization linked to the stage and the type of keratinocyte differentiation

Pr antigens (Pr ags), glycoconjugates of the red blood cell surface, have been traced in stratified squamous epithelia (SSE) with homogeneous and serologically monospecific monoclonal antibodies. Pr ags were expressed either at the plasma membrane level or within the cytoplasm of the keratinocytes (associated with the cytoskeleton). Pr ags were expressed in the basal cells. The distribution within this germinative compartment was in accordance with the concept of a cellular heterogenicity in the basal cell layer. A neuraminidase resistant Pr ag was retained in the maturing compartment of epithelia undergoing parakeratotic differentiation (including psoriatic epidermis). Monoclonal cold agglutinins may serve as new markers for the study of glycoconjugates in keratinocytes during normal and pathological differentiation.