Demonstration of a heterogeneous distribution of glycolytic enzymes and of pyruvate kinase isoenzymes types M1 and M2 in unfertilized hen eggs

Quantitative Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Chicken Egg Vitelline Membrane Proteins during High-Temperature Storage

To explore the thermally induced alterations in chicken egg vitelline membrane (CEVM) protein abundances, a comparative proteomic analysis of CEVM after 10 days of storage at 30 °C was performed. Altogether, 981 proteins were identified, of which 124 protein abundances were decreased and 79 were increased. Bioinformatic analysis suggested that the altered proteins were related to structure (n = 10), mechanical properties (n = 13), chaperone (n = 15), antibacterial (n = 12), and antioxidant (n = 3). Alterations in abundances of structural proteins, possibly resulting from the disintegration of these complexes, were observed in this study, suggesting a loss in fibrous structure. Several proteins involved in mechanical strength (n = 10), elasticity (n = 3), and chaperone were decreased in abundances, which indicated that deficits in these proteins might affect the CEVM mechanical properties. These findings will extend our understanding of CEVM deterioration during high-temperature storage from a proteomic perspective.