1
|
Kowtharapu LP, Katari NK, Sandoval CA, Muchakayala SK, Rekulapally VK. Unique Green chromatography method for the determination of serotonin receptor antagonist (Ondansetron HCl) related substances in a liquid formulation, robustness by Quality by design based Design of Experiments approach. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:1711-1726. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leela Prasad Kowtharapu
- Analytical Development Department Shenzhen DEC Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Shenzhen China
- Department of Chemistry School of Science GITAM Deemed to be University Hyderabad Telangana 502329 India
| | - Naresh Kumar Katari
- Department of Chemistry School of Science GITAM Deemed to be University Hyderabad Telangana 502329 India
| | - Christian A Sandoval
- Analytical Development Department Shenzhen DEC Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd Shenzhen China
| | - Siva Krishna Muchakayala
- Analytical Research & Development Douglas Pharma US Inc 1035 Louis Drive Warminster Pennsylvania 18974 USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Ye F, Wan H, Zhang H. Determination of 5-HT 3 Receptor Antagonists in Human Urine by Porous Graphitic Carbon (PGC) Solid Phase Extraction (SPE) Coupled with High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). ANAL LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1767641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fanfan Ye
- School of Chemical Engineering, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Huihui Wan
- School of Chemical Engineering, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
PharmGKB summary: Ondansetron and tropisetron pathways, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Pharmacogenet Genomics 2020; 29:91-97. [PMID: 30672837 DOI: 10.1097/fpc.0000000000000369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
4
|
Huang C, Wan H, Zhang J, Zhong H, Li J, Sun Y, Wang Q, Zhang H. Quantification of ondansetron, granisetron and tropisetron in goat plasma using hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-solid phase extraction coupled with hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1095:50-58. [PMID: 30053687 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 07/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An assay method to quantify ondansetron (OND), granisetron (GRA) and tropisetron (TRO) in goat plasma has been successfully developed and validated. This method procedure for the analysis of OND, GRA and TRO was involved of extracting samples with hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) solid phase extraction (SPE) and determination by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectroscopy. An SPE method for the simultaneous extraction of OND, GRA and TRO with high efficiency and selectivity was developed. Prior to HPLC-MS/MS analysis, most of the sources of interference present in the supernatant after protein precipitation of plasma proteins was efficiently removed from the samples by the HILIC SPE treatment. For the quantification of OND, GRA and TRO in the samples, tandem mass spectrometry operating in positive electrospray ionization mode with multiple reaction monitoring was used. The calibration curve was performed in the range of 0.2-20 ng/mL for the target OND, GRA and TRO in goat plasma samples. The precision of the intra- and inter-day assay for OND, GRA and TRO were 1.84-6.23% and 3.89-5.31%, 2.63-6.29% and 3.76-5.31%, 1.99-5.67% and 2.64-4.70%, respectively. The accuracy of the intra- and inter-day assay for OND, GRA and TRO were 89.15-97.39% and 89.46-95.17%, 91.08-100.82% and 91.24-99.47%, 92.30-100.74% and 94.21-97.90%, respectively. For the determination of OND, GRA and TRO in plasma samples, no significant matrix effects were observed. The mean absolute recoveries were 103-150%, 115-121%, and 98-141% for OND, GRA and TRO, respectively. Furthermore, the mean process efficiency values of silica SPE were 98-135%, 92-124%, and 72-109% for OND, GRA and TRO, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cunying Huang
- Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technoloy, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Huihui Wan
- Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technoloy, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technoloy, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hongmin Zhong
- Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technoloy, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Juan Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116027, China
| | - YuMing Sun
- Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technoloy, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Qing Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Faculty of Chemical, Environmental and Biological Science and Technology, Analytical Center, Dalian University of Technoloy, Dalian 116024, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
|
6
|
Sun J, Xu Y, Jiang B, Luo Y, Li N, Guo Q. Determination of Tropisetron in Human Plasma by Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00032711003763574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
7
|
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Feng Zhou
- Discipline of Chinese Medicine, School of Health Sciences, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhou SF, Liu JP, Chowbay B. Polymorphism of human cytochrome P450 enzymes and its clinical impact. Drug Metab Rev 2009; 41:89-295. [PMID: 19514967 DOI: 10.1080/03602530902843483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 502] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Pharmacogenetics is the study of how interindividual variations in the DNA sequence of specific genes affect drug response. This article highlights current pharmacogenetic knowledge on important human drug-metabolizing cytochrome P450s (CYPs) to understand the large interindividual variability in drug clearance and responses in clinical practice. The human CYP superfamily contains 57 functional genes and 58 pseudogenes, with members of the 1, 2, and 3 families playing an important role in the metabolism of therapeutic drugs, other xenobiotics, and some endogenous compounds. Polymorphisms in the CYP family may have had the most impact on the fate of therapeutic drugs. CYP2D6, 2C19, and 2C9 polymorphisms account for the most frequent variations in phase I metabolism of drugs, since almost 80% of drugs in use today are metabolized by these enzymes. Approximately 5-14% of Caucasians, 0-5% Africans, and 0-1% of Asians lack CYP2D6 activity, and these individuals are known as poor metabolizers. CYP2C9 is another clinically significant enzyme that demonstrates multiple genetic variants with a potentially functional impact on the efficacy and adverse effects of drugs that are mainly eliminated by this enzyme. Studies into the CYP2C9 polymorphism have highlighted the importance of the CYP2C9*2 and *3 alleles. Extensive polymorphism also occurs in other CYP genes, such as CYP1A1, 2A6, 2A13, 2C8, 3A4, and 3A5. Since several of these CYPs (e.g., CYP1A1 and 1A2) play a role in the bioactivation of many procarcinogens, polymorphisms of these enzymes may contribute to the variable susceptibility to carcinogenesis. The distribution of the common variant alleles of CYP genes varies among different ethnic populations. Pharmacogenetics has the potential to achieve optimal quality use of medicines, and to improve the efficacy and safety of both prospective and currently available drugs. Further studies are warranted to explore the gene-dose, gene-concentration, and gene-response relationships for these important drug-metabolizing CYPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Feng Zhou
- School of Health Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Deng P, Zhong D, Chen X. Determination of tropisetron in human plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2009; 49:848-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.12.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2008] [Revised: 12/19/2008] [Accepted: 12/26/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
10
|
Somers GI, Harris AJ, Bayliss MK, Houston JB. The metabolism of the 5HT3antagonists ondansetron, alosetron and GR87442 I: A comparison ofin vitroandin vivometabolism andin vitroenzyme kinetics in rat, dog and human hepatocytes, microsomes and recombinant human enzymes. Xenobiotica 2008; 37:832-54. [PMID: 17701832 DOI: 10.1080/00498250701485575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The metabolism of the structurally related 5HT3 antagonists ondansetron, alosetron and GR87442 in the rat, dog and human was determined in hepatocytes, liver microsomes and human recombinant microsomes. The profiles of phase I metabolites were similar in human hepatocytes and microsomes. The metabolites of all three compounds produced in rat, dog and human microsomes and hepatocytes were similar to those seen in vivo, with the major routes of metabolism being N-dealkylation and/or hydroxylation. There was more extensive metabolic processing in hepatocytes than in microsomes; however, sequential metabolism was less extensive in vitro compared with in vivo. The pharmacokinetics of the three 5HT3 antagonists investigated were dominated by CYP3A4 (and/or 2C9) compared with CYP1A2 in man, possibly determined by enzyme capacity rather than relative enzyme affinity. These data support the use of rat, dog and human hepatocytes for the prediction of in vivo metabolites of ondansetron, alosetron and GR87442.
Collapse
|
11
|
Dotsikas Y, Kousoulos C, Tsatsou G, Loukas YL. Development and validation of a rapid 96-well format based liquid–liquid extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis method for ondansetron in human plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2006; 836:79-82. [PMID: 16581316 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2006.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2005] [Accepted: 03/16/2006] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the quantification of ondansetron was developed and validated. The plasma samples were treated by a semi-automated liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) in 1.2 mL 96-well format micro-tubes. Ondansetron and the internal standard (IS) granisetron were analyzed by combined reversed phase LC-MS/MS, with positive ion electrospray ionization, using multiple reactions monitoring (MRM). The statistical evaluation for this method reveals excellent linearity, accuracy and precision values for the range of concentrations 0.25-40.0 ng/mL. The proposed method enabled the reliable determination of ondansetron in bioequivalence studies after per os administration of a 4 or 8 mg tablet.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yannis Dotsikas
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Bioequivalence Services, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of Athens, Greece
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Kowalski P, Suder P, Kowalska T, Silberring J, Duszyńska B, Bojarski AJ. Electrospray mass spectrometric studies of noncovalent complexes of buspirone hydrochloride and other serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor ligands containing arylpiperazine moieties. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2003; 17:2139-2146. [PMID: 12955745 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.1166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Noncovalent complexes consisting of two protonated amines and a chloride anion were observed under electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) conditions. The observed phenomenon was investigated for the hydrochlorides of buspirone, a well-known anxiolytic drug, and 23 other arylpiperazine derivatives that had been developed as serotonin 5-HT(1A) receptor ligands. Due to the major role of ionic interactions in a vacuum, it was proposed that the detected complexes were formed by NH(+)---Cl(-)---NH(+) bridges. It was found that complexation depended on structural features of the analyzed compounds. For derivatives with a shorter linker (three methylene groups) containing a terminal cyclic amide fragment, complex ions were not observed. It was postulated that, in the latter case, steric hindrance due to a terminal group could disturb ionic bridge formation. Since both the observed complexation and ligand-binding processes are driven by noncovalent forces, and a qualitative relationship between them was found (compounds with a 4-carbon chain always display higher affinity for 5-HT(1A) receptors than do their 3-carbon analogues), such ESI-MS studies may yield valuable information on ligand-receptor interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Kowalski
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Cracow University of Technology, 24 Warszawska Street, 31-155 Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Keefe DL. The cardiotoxic potential of the 5-HT(3) receptor antagonist antiemetics: is there cause for concern? Oncologist 2002; 7:65-72. [PMID: 11854548 DOI: 10.1634/theoncologist.7-1-65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To review and evaluate the potential cardiac effects of 5-HT(3) antiemetic treatment in patients who may be predisposed to cardiac complications resulting from malignancy, cytotoxic oncologic regimens, or preexisting comorbid conditions. DESIGN A literature review was conducted on the negative cardiovascular effects of chemotherapeutic agents, and, more specifically, on the cardiac interactions of the 5-HT(3) receptor antagonists commonly used to treat chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. RESULTS Clinical studies in healthy subjects have reported electrocardiograph changes following administration of 5-HT(3) receptor antagonists. However, there are limited data on the use of 5-HT(3) antiemetics when administered with cardiotoxic chemotherapy. Nonetheless, the development of significant electrocardiograph changes with some agents may indicate a potential for significant cardiac effects in patients, particularly those who may be predisposed to cardiac complication. CONCLUSIONS As the predicted human life span increases, clinicians will be treating a larger, older oncology population. Because two of the most common major comorbidities are cardiovascular related, we need to be acutely aware of the toxic effects of chemotherapy, as well as the possible cardiac interaction of supportive agents, specifically the 5-HT(3) antiemetics. Until more data are made available, the best antiemetic option for patients receiving emetogenic and cardiotoxic chemotherapy may be the agent with the fewest apparent cardiac effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deborah L Keefe
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Xu X, Bartlett MG, Stewart JT. Determination of ondansetron and its hydroxy metabolites in human serum using solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography/positive ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY : JMS 2000; 35:1329-1334. [PMID: 11114092 DOI: 10.1002/1096-9888(200011)35:11<1329::aid-jms67>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Ondansetron and its hydroxylated metabolites were determined in human serum using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography/positive ion electrospray tandem mass spectrometry. Pyrimethamine was used as the internal standard. The analytes were eluted from the SPE cartridge using 2 x 1 ml of methanol containing 0.5% triethylamine, evaporated under vacuum and the residue was reconstituted in the mobile phase. The liquid chromatographic separation was achieved on a silica column using a mobile phase of aqueous 20 mM ammonium acetate (pH 4.7)-acetonitrile (85 : 15, v/v) at a flow-rate of 0.4 ml min(-1). The method was linear over the range 1-500 ng ml(-1) for ondansetron and each of the metabolites in human serum. The intra-day accuracy was better than 9.1% and the precision was <10.3%; the inter-day accuracy was better than 9.5% and the precision was <12.6%. The limit of detection was 250 pg ml(-1) based on a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The absolute recovery from serum for all analytes was >90%.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Heinig K, Henion J. Fast liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of pharmaceutical compounds. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY. B, BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES AND APPLICATIONS 1999; 732:445-58. [PMID: 10517367 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-4347(99)00313-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
We present fast LC-MS-MS analyses of multicomponent mixtures containing flavones, sulfonamides, benzodiazepines and tricyclic amines. Using a short microbore HPLC column with small particle size, five to eight compounds were partially resolved within 15 to 30 s. TurboIonSpray and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization interfaces were well suited to tolerate the higher eluent flow-rates of 1.2 to 2 ml/min. The methods were applied to biological sample matrices after clean-up using solid-phase or liquid-liquid extraction. Good precision and accuracy (average 8.9 and 97.7%, respectively) were achieved for the determination of tricyclic amines in human plasma. Benzodiazepines were determined in human urine with average precision of 9% and average accuracy of 95% for intra- and inter-assay. Detection limits in the low ng/ml range were obtained. An example for 240 injections per hour of demonstrated the feasibility of rapid LC-MS-MS analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Heinig
- Analytical Toxicology, Cornell University, New York State College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca 14850, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Huang CT, Chen CF, Tsai TH. Measurement and pharmacokinetic study of unbound tropisetron in rat blood by microdialysis with high-performance liquid chromatography. Int J Pharm 1999; 182:237-42. [PMID: 10341312 DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00079-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A microdialysis system coupled with liquid chromatography was applied for the measurement of unbound tropisetron in rat blood. The microdialysis probe was inserted into a jugular vein/right atrium of male Sprague-Dawley rats. Tropisetron (5 or 10 mg/kg, i.v.) was then administered via a femoral vein of rat. Samples were eluted with a mobile phase containing acetonitrile-100 mM monosodium phosphate (pH 5.0, 26:74, v/v). The UV detector wavelength was set at 284 nm. The detection limit of tropisetron was 20 ng/ml. The in vivo recovery of microdialysis probe in rat jugular vein/atrium for tropisetron at 1, 2, and 5 microg/ml were between 49 and 53% (n=5). Intra- and inter-assay accuracy and precision of the analyses were <10% in the range of 0.1-1 microg/ml. The method has been applied to pharmacokinetic analysis of unbound tropisetron in rat intravenous administration. Rapid distribution followed by a slower elimination phase was observed from the blood concentration-time curve. The disposition of tropisetron at each dose fitted well to a two-compartment model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C T Huang
- Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan, ROC
| | | | | |
Collapse
|