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Campbell E, Jordan C, Gilmour R. Fluorinated carbohydrates for 18F-positron emission tomography (PET). Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:3599-3626. [PMID: 37171037 PMCID: PMC10243284 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00037k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Carbohydrate diversity is foundational in the molecular literacy that regulates cellular function and communication. Consequently, delineating and leveraging this structure-function interplay continues to be a core research objective in the development of candidates for biomedical diagnostics. A totemic example is the ubiquity of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (2-[18F]-FDG) as a radiotracer for positron emission tomography (PET), in which metabolic trapping is harnessed. Building on this clinical success, more complex sugars with unique selectivities are gaining momentum in molecular recognition and personalised medicine: this reflects the opportunities that carbohydrate-specific targeting affords in a broader sense. In this Tutorial Review, key milestones in the development of 2-[18F]-FDG and related glycan-based radiotracers for PET are described, with their diagnostic functions, to assist in navigating this rapidly expanding field of interdisciplinary research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma Campbell
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.
- Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Röntgenstraße 16, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christina Jordan
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.
- Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Röntgenstraße 16, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Ryan Gilmour
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstraße 36, 48149, Münster, Germany.
- Cells in Motion Interfaculty Centre, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Röntgenstraße 16, 48149, Münster, Germany
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Linclau B, Ardá A, Reichardt NC, Sollogoub M, Unione L, Vincent SP, Jiménez-Barbero J. Fluorinated carbohydrates as chemical probes for molecular recognition studies. Current status and perspectives. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 49:3863-3888. [PMID: 32520059 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00099b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review provides an extensive summary of the effects of carbohydrate fluorination with regard to changes in physical, chemical and biological properties with respect to regular saccharides. The specific structural, conformational, stability, reactivity and interaction features of fluorinated sugars are described, as well as their applications as probes and in chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Linclau
- School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO171BJ, UK
| | - Ana Ardá
- CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, Spain.
| | | | - Matthieu Sollogoub
- Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR 8232, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Luca Unione
- Department of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Stéphane P Vincent
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Bio-organic Chemistry, University of Namur (UNamur), B-5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Jesús Jiménez-Barbero
- CIC bioGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), 48160 Derio, Spain. and Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, 48013 Bilbao, Spain and Department of Organic Chemistry II, Faculty of Science and Technology, UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain
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3
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The chemistry of labeling heterocycles with carbon-11 or fluorine-18 for biomedical imaging. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2019.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Ribeiro Morais G, Falconer RA, Santos I. Carbohydrate-Based Molecules for Molecular Imaging in Nuclear Medicine. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Errey JC, Mann MC, Fairhurst SA, Hill L, McNeil MR, Naismith JH, Percy JM, Whitfield C, Field RA. Sugar nucleotide recognition by Klebsiella pneumoniae UDP-D-galactopyranose mutase: fluorinated substrates, kinetics and equilibria. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:1009-16. [PMID: 19225684 PMCID: PMC3326532 DOI: 10.1039/b815549f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of selectively fluorinated and other substituted UDP-D-galactose derivatives have been evaluated as substrates for Klebsiella pneumoniae UDP-D-galactopyranose mutase. This enzyme, which catalyses the interconversion of the pyranose and furanose forms of galactose as its UDP adduct, is a prospective drug target for a variety of microbial infections. We show that none of the 2''-, 3''- or 6''-hydroxyl groups of UDP-D-galactopyranose are essential for substrate binding and turnover. However, steric factors appear to play an important role in limiting the range of substitutions that can be accommodated at C-2'' and C-6'' of the sugar nucleotide substrate. Attempts to invert the C-2'' stereochemistry from equatorial to axial, changing D-galacto- to D-talo-configuration, in an attempt to exploit the higher percentage of furanose at equilibrium in the talo-series, met with no turnover of substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- James C. Errey
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
| | - Maretta C. Mann
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
| | | | - Lionel Hill
- Department of Metabolic Biology, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK
| | - Michael R. McNeil
- Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1619, USA
| | - James H. Naismith
- School of Chemistry and Centre for Biomolecular Sciences, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, UK
| | - Jonathan M. Percy
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XLC, UK
| | - Chris Whitfield
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
| | - Robert A. Field
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK
- Department of Biological Chemistry, John Innes Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK,
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6
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Beuthien-Baumann B, Hamacher K, Oberdorfer F, Steinbach J. Preparation of fluorine-18 labelled sugars and derivatives and their application as tracer for positron-emission-tomography. Carbohydr Res 2000; 327:107-18. [PMID: 10968678 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(00)00030-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The usefulness of 18F-labelled carbohydrates, especially 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose, to study pathophysiological processes in man non-invasively using positron-emission-tomography (PET) led to a widespread investigation of different 18F-labelled sugars and sugar derivatives. In consideration of the short half-life of fluorine-18 (T(1/2) = 110 min) synthetic strategies concerning precursor design, labelling conditions and deprotection of the intermediate compounds were developed to guarantee an efficient high radiochemical yield synthesis for diagnostic purposes. Besides some aspects of medical application of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose, a few synthetic strategies are described reflecting development work on promising 18F-labelled sugars for diagnostic purposes during the last two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Beuthien-Baumann
- Technische Universität Dresden, Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Germany
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Kovensky J, Burrieza D, Colliou V, Cirelli AF, Sinaÿ P. Synthesis of D-Galactofuranosyl-ContainingC-Disaccharides. J Carbohydr Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/07328300008544061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Haradahira T, Tanaka A, Maeda M, Kanazawa Y, Ichiya YI, Masuda K. Radiosynthesis, rodent biodistribution, and metabolism of 1-deoxy-1-[18F]fluoro-D-fructose. Nucl Med Biol 1995; 22:719-25. [PMID: 8535332 DOI: 10.1016/0969-8051(95)00018-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Fluorine-18 labeled analog of D-fructose, 1-deoxy-1-[18F]fluoro-D- fructose (1-[18F]FDFrc), was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of [18F]fluoride ion and the effect of the fluorine substitution on its in vivo metabolism was investigated. The tissue distributions of 1-[18F]FDFrc in rats and tumor bearing mice showed initial high uptake and subsequent rapid washout of the radioactivity in the principal sites of D-fructose metabolism (kidneys, liver and small intestine). The uptakes in the brain and tumor (fibrosarcoma) were the lowest and moderate, respectively, but tended to increase with time. The in vivo metabolic studies of 1-[18F]FDFrc and nonradioactive 1-FDFrc in mouse brain and tumor showed that the fluorinated analog remained unmetabolized in these tissues, indicating that the substitution of fluorine at the C-1 position produces a nonmetabolizable analog of D-fructose. Thus, 1-[18F]FDFrc had no features of a metabolic trapping tracer without showing any appreciable organ or tumor specific localization.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Haradahira
- Research Development Corporation of Japan, Kawaguchi, Japan
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Haradahira T, Maeda M, Kato A, Kanazawa Y, Yamada M, Torii Y, Ichiya Y, Masuda K. Metabolic pathway of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-talose in mice: trapping in tissue after phosphorylation by galactokinase. Nucl Med Biol 1994; 21:269-76. [PMID: 9234293 DOI: 10.1016/0969-8051(94)90019-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
To make clear the metabolic fate of 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-talose ([18F]FDT) in animals, the in vivo and in vitro metabolism of non-radioactive 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-talose (FDT) was investigated by 19F-NMR spectroscopy. Based on the 19F-NMR spectral analyses, 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-alpha-D-talose-1-phosphate (FDT-1-P) was identified as a single metabolite in the organs of tumor-bearing mice after FDT administration (60 mg/kg). In the liver, almost all FDT was converted to FDT-1-P within 10 min after FDT injection and the phosphate form remained unchanged for at least 3 h. FDT was well converted to FDT-1-P by galactokinase in vitro. The FDT-1-P formed, however, failed to convert to a uridylate derivative by treatment with galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase. The observed low affinity of galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase for the FDT-1-P could account for the accumulation mechanism of FDT-1-P in vivo. Similar metabolic studies of [18F]FDT with radio-TLC demonstrated the [18F]FDT-1-P as a single metabolite of [18F]FDT in the mouse liver. These results indicate that [18F]FDT enters a D-galactose metabolic pathway and undergoes a metabolic trapping in the [18F]FDT-1-P form by galactokinase in the tissues such as liver and tumor. Consequently, [18F]FDT is expected to be a new radiopharmaceutical for the measurement of galactokinase activity by positron emission tomography.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Haradahira
- Division of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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