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Yarkaeva Y, Maistrenko V, Dymova D, Zagitova L, Nazyrov M. Polyaniline and poly(2-methoxyaniline) based molecular imprinted polymer sensors for amoxicillin voltammetric determination. Electrochim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE This review aimed to explore and summarise available cases of delirium suspected to be associated with the use of macrolide antibiotics reported in the literature and the United States Food and Drug Administration's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database. METHODS Electronic searches of the literature were conducted in four online databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science and Serbian Citation Index (SCIndeks). A search of FAERS database was also conducted to supplement the findings of the literature search. Descriptive statistics, narrative summation and tabulation of the extracted data were made. RESULTS Cases of delirium which satisfied inclusion criteria were found for clarithromycin, azithromycin, erythromycin and telithromycin. Delirium was described in patients of various age groups, including children. Drug-drug interactions may have contributed to its occurrence in some of the cases. Average time to onset of delirium was 2.5 days for azithromycin and 3.3 days for clarithromycin. CONCLUSIONS Considering that these drugs may be a possible cause of delirium, clinicians should be aware that timely recognition of this possible side effect can lead to earlier discontinuation of the culprit drug, reduce time spent in a delirious state and improve patients' outcomes.KEY POINTSCases of delirium which satisfied inclusion criteria were found for clarithromycin, azithromycin, erythromycin and telithromycin.Cases of delirium were described in patients of various age groups, including children.Drug-drug interactions may have contributed to the occurrence of delirium in some of the cases.Time to onset of delirium ranged from 2 to 3.5 days (mean: 2.5 days) for azithromycin and from 1 to 7 days (mean: 3.3 days) for clarithromycin.Cessation of the macrolide antibiotic seems to be the best management strategy, although some of the patients may, in addition, require antipsychotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana V Pejčić
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
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Mubarak A, Abu Ali H, Metani M. Two novel Cu (II) levofloxacin complexes with different bioactive nitrogen‐based ligands; single‐crystal X‐ray and various biological activities determinations. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asem Mubarak
- Department of Chemistry Birzeit University Birzeit Palestine
| | - Hijazi Abu Ali
- Department of Chemistry Birzeit University Birzeit Palestine
| | - Munther Metani
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry Birzeit University Birzeit Palestine
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Bluemomycin, a new naphthoquinone derivative from Streptomyces sp. with antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties. Biotechnol Lett 2021; 43:1005-1018. [PMID: 33515159 DOI: 10.1007/s10529-021-03089-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Streptomyces is one of the most prolific producers of economically important bioactive compounds used against several illnesses; it has also been found to produce industrially useful enzymes. In this study, Streptomyces sp. (ERINLG-201) was isolated from the soil sample of Kodanad forest (Southern Western Ghats), The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India. ERINLG-201 isolate showed promising antibacterial activity against tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria which was confirmed by perpendicular 'T' streak method. Secondary metabolites of ERINLG-201 isolate exhibited promising antibacterial activity against tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria which was confirmed by disc diffusion method using the ethylacetate extract. Further, the ethylacetate extract of ERINLG-201 (15 g) was packed in column chromatography over silica gel and eluted; it resulted in isolation of a new naphthoquinone derivative named bluemomycin from the active fraction. Bluemomycin showed promising antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria and clinical isolates at least concentration (6.25 µg/mL). Cytotoxic studies of bluemomycin showed promising activity against A549, Skvo-3 and HepG2 cell lines with IC50 values of 5.9, 24.2 and 11 µM, respectively.
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Investigation of a Truncated Aptamer for Ofloxacin Detection Using a Rapid FRET-Based Apta-Assay. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020; 9:antibiotics9120860. [PMID: 33287135 PMCID: PMC7761777 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9120860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we describe the use of a new truncated aptamer for the determination of ofloxacin (OFL), being a principal quinolone commonly used in both human and animal healthcare. Since the affinity of a 72-mer ssDNA sequence has been previously described without further investigations, this paper demonstrates the first computational prediction of the binding motif between this aptamer and OFL through in silico molecular docking studies. Besides, we suggest the application of the characterized recognition mechanism in a simple FRET (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer) pattern for the rapid aptasensing of the quinolone of interest. Accordingly, our approach harnesses the fluorescence quenching of the fluorescein-tagged aptamer (FAM-APT) induced by its partial hybridization to a tetramethyl rhodamine-labelled complementary ssDNA (TAMRA-cDNA). In such a structure, dye labels brought into close proximity act as a FRET pair. Upon ofloxacin addition, an affinity competition occurs to form a more stable FAM-APT/OFL complex, thus unquenching the FAM-APT signal. Interestingly, the recovered fluorescence intensity was found to correlate well with the antibiotic's concentrations in the range of 0.2-200 μM in HEPES buffer, with a linear response that ranged between 0.2 and 20 μM. The rapid apta-assay achieved limits of detection and quantification of 0.12 and 0.40 μM, respectively. The truncated aptamer has also shown an improved specificity toward OFL than other quinolones, compared to the original full-length aptamer described in previous works. Finally, the practical application of the developed apta-assay was successfully confirmed to detect OFL quinolone in spiked milk samples, with satisfactory recoveries ranging between 97.4% and 111.4%.
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Pauter K, Szultka-Młyńska M, Buszewski B. Determination and Identification of Antibiotic Drugs and Bacterial Strains in Biological Samples. Molecules 2020; 25:E2556. [PMID: 32486359 PMCID: PMC7321139 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibiotics were initially natural substances. However, nowadays, they also include synthetic drugs, which show their activity against bacteria, killing or inhibiting their growth and division. Thanks to these properties, many antibiotics have quickly found practical application in the fight against infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis, gastrointestinal infections, pneumonia, bronchitis, meningitis and septicemia. Antibiotic resistance is currently a detrimental problem; therefore, in addition to the improvement of antibiotic therapy, attention should also be paid to active metabolites in the body, which may play an important role in exacerbating the existing problem. Taking into account the clinical, cognitive and diagnostic purposes of drug monitoring, it is important to select an appropriate analytical method that meets all the requirements. The detection and identification of the microorganism responsible for the infection is also an essential factor in the implementation of appropriate antibiotic therapy. In recent years, clinical microbiology laboratories have experienced revolutionary changes in the way microorganisms are identified. The MALDI-TOF MS technique may be interesting, especially in some areas where a quick analysis is required, as is the case with clinical microbiology. This method is not targeted, which means that no prior knowledge of the infectious agent is required, since identification is based on a database match.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Pauter
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (K.P.); (B.B.)
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Wilenska 4, 87-100 Torun, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Szultka-Młyńska
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (K.P.); (B.B.)
| | - Bogusław Buszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarin 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland; (K.P.); (B.B.)
- Centre for Modern Interdisciplinary Technologies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Wilenska 4, 87-100 Torun, Poland
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Horprasertkij K, Dwivedi A, Riansuwan K, Kiratisin P, Nasongkla N. Spray coating of dual antibiotic-loaded nanospheres on orthopedic implant for prolonged release and enhanced antibacterial activity. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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8
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Dreyer L, Smith C, Deane SM, Dicks LMT, van Staden AD. Migration of Bacteriocins Across Gastrointestinal Epithelial and Vascular Endothelial Cells, as Determined Using In Vitro Simulations. Sci Rep 2019; 9:11481. [PMID: 31391488 PMCID: PMC6685951 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-47843-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 07/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Little is known about the migration of bacteriocins across human cells. In this study, we report on migration of three bacteriocins nisin, plantaricin 423 and bacST4SA across colonic adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Bacteriocins were fluorescently labelled while still maintaining antimicrobial activity. Migration of fluorescently labelled bacteriocins across monolayers was assessed in vitro using transmigration well inserts. After 3 h, 75% of nisin, 85% of plantaricin 423 and 82% of bacST4SA migrated across the Caco-2 cell monolayer. Over the same time span, 88% nisin, 93% plantaricin 423 and 91% bacST4SA migrated across the HUVEC monolayer. The viability of both cell types remained unchanged when exposed to 50 µM of nisin, plantaricin 423 or bacST4SA. The effect of human plasma on bacteriocin activity was also assessed. Activity loss was dependent on bacteriocin type and concentration, with the class-IIa bacteriocins retaining more activity compared to nisin. This is the first report of bacteriocins migrating across simulated gastrointestinal- and vascular-barriers. This study provides some of the first evidence that bacteriocins are capable of crossing the gut-blood-barrier. However, in vivo studies need to be performed to confirm these findings and expand on the role of bacteriocin migration across cell barriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leané Dreyer
- Department of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa
| | - Carine Smith
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa
| | - Shelly M Deane
- Department of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa
| | - Leon M T Dicks
- Department of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa.
| | - Anton D van Staden
- Department of Microbiology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa.
- Department of Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa.
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Pham JV, Yilma MA, Feliz A, Majid MT, Maffetone N, Walker JR, Kim E, Cho HJ, Reynolds JM, Song MC, Park SR, Yoon YJ. A Review of the Microbial Production of Bioactive Natural Products and Biologics. Front Microbiol 2019; 10:1404. [PMID: 31281299 PMCID: PMC6596283 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 230] [Impact Index Per Article: 46.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 06/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A variety of organisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and plants, produce secondary metabolites, also known as natural products. Natural products have been a prolific source and an inspiration for numerous medical agents with widely divergent chemical structures and biological activities, including antimicrobial, immunosuppressive, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities, many of which have been developed as treatments and have potential therapeutic applications for human diseases. Aside from natural products, the recent development of recombinant DNA technology has sparked the development of a wide array of biopharmaceutical products, such as recombinant proteins, offering significant advances in treating a broad spectrum of medical illnesses and conditions. Herein, we will introduce the structures and diverse biological activities of natural products and recombinant proteins that have been exploited as valuable molecules in medicine, agriculture and insect control. In addition, we will explore past and ongoing efforts along with achievements in the development of robust and promising microorganisms as cell factories to produce biologically active molecules. Furthermore, we will review multi-disciplinary and comprehensive engineering approaches directed at improving yields of microbial production of natural products and proteins and generating novel molecules. Throughout this article, we will suggest ways in which microbial-derived biologically active molecular entities and their analogs could continue to inspire the development of new therapeutic agents in academia and industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janette V. Pham
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Mariamawit A. Yilma
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Adriana Feliz
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Murtadha T. Majid
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Nicholas Maffetone
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Jorge R. Walker
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Eunji Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Hyo Je Cho
- School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea
| | - Jared M. Reynolds
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Myoung Chong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sung Ryeol Park
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, PA, United States
- Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
- Natural Products Discovery Institute, Doylestown, PA, United States
| | - Yeo Joon Yoon
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea
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Jager NGL, van Hest RM, Lipman J, Taccone FS, Roberts JA. Therapeutic drug monitoring of anti-infective agents in critically ill patients. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol 2016; 9:961-79. [PMID: 27018631 DOI: 10.1586/17512433.2016.1172209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Initial adequate anti-infective therapy is associated with significantly improved clinical outcomes for patients with severe infections. However, in critically ill patients, several pathophysiological and/or iatrogenic factors may affect the pharmacokinetics of anti-infective agents leading to suboptimal drug exposure, in particular during the early phase of therapy. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) may assist to overcome this problem. We discuss the available evidence on the use of TDM in critically ill patient populations for a number of anti-infective agents, including aminoglycosides, β-lactams, glycopeptides, antifungals and antivirals. Also, we present the available evidence on the practices of anti-infective TDM and describe the potential utility of TDM to improve treatment outcome in critically ill patients with severe infections. For aminoglycosides, glycopeptides and voriconazole, beneficial effects of TDM have been established on both drug effectiveness and potential side effects. However, for other drugs, therapeutic ranges need to be further defined to optimize treatment prescription in this setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nynke G L Jager
- a Department of Pharmacy , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Reinier M van Hest
- a Department of Pharmacy , Academic Medical Center , Amsterdam , The Netherlands
| | - Jeffrey Lipman
- b Burns Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia.,c Departments of Pharmacy and Intensive Care , Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital , Brisbane , Australia
| | - Fabio S Taccone
- d Department of Intensive Care, Hopital Erasme , Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) , Brussels , Belgium
| | - Jason A Roberts
- b Burns Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia.,c Departments of Pharmacy and Intensive Care , Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital , Brisbane , Australia.,e School of Pharmacy , The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Australia
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Yao L, Tan C, Song J, Yang Q, Yu L, Li X. Isolation and expression of two polyketide synthase genes from Trichoderma harzianum 88 during mycoparasitism. Braz J Microbiol 2016; 47:468-79. [PMID: 26991299 PMCID: PMC4874624 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjm.2016.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2013] [Accepted: 09/05/2014] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Metabolites of mycoparasitic fungal species such as Trichoderma harzianum 88 have important biological roles. In this study, two new ketoacyl synthase (KS) fragments were isolated from cultured Trichoderma harzianum 88 mycelia using degenerate primers and analysed using a phylogenetic tree. The gene fragments were determined to be present as single copies in Trichoderma harzianum 88 through southern blot analysis using digoxigenin-labelled KS gene fragments as probes. The complete sequence analysis in formation of pksT-1 (5669bp) and pksT-2 (7901bp) suggests that pksT-1 exhibited features of a non-reducing type I fungal PKS, whereas pksT-2 exhibited features of a highly reducing type I fungal PKS. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction indicated that the isolated genes are differentially regulated in Trichoderma harzianum 88 during challenge with three fungal plant pathogens, which suggests that they participate in the response of Trichoderma harzianum 88 to fungal plant pathogens. Furthermore, disruption of the pksT-2 encoding ketosynthase-acyltransferase domains through Agrobacterium-mediated gene transformation indicated that pksT-2 is a key factor for conidial pigmentation in Trichoderma harzianum 88.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, PR China
| | - Chong Tan
- Research Center on Life Sciences and Environmental Sciences, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, PR China
| | - Jinzhu Song
- Department of Life Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
| | - Qian Yang
- Department of Life Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, PR China
| | - Lijie Yu
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, PR China
| | - Xinling Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Cytogenetics and Genetic Breeding of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, PR China.
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Wong G, Sime FB, Lipman J, Roberts JA. How do we use therapeutic drug monitoring to improve outcomes from severe infections in critically ill patients? BMC Infect Dis 2014; 14:288. [PMID: 25430961 PMCID: PMC4289211 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
High mortality and morbidity rates associated with severe infections in the critically ill continue to be a significant issue for the healthcare system. In view of the diverse and unique pharmacokinetic profile of drugs in this patient population, there is increasing use of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in attempt to optimize the exposure of antibiotics, improve clinical outcome and minimize the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Despite this, a beneficial clinical outcome for TDM of antibiotics has only been demonstrated for aminoglycosides in a general hospital patient population. Clinical outcome studies for other antibiotics remain elusive. Further, there is significant variability among institutions with respect to the practice of TDM including the selection of patients, sampling time for concentration monitoring, methodologies of antibiotic assay, selection of PK/PD targets as well as dose optimisation strategies. The aim of this paper is to review the available evidence relating to practices of antibiotic TDM, and describe how TDM can be applied to potentially improve outcomes from severe infections in the critically ill.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jason A Roberts
- Burns Trauma and Critical Care Research Centre, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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CIEF separation, UV detection, and quantification of ampholytic antibiotics and bacteria from different matrices. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:6285-96. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8053-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2014] [Revised: 06/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Theurillat R, Sendi P, Thormann W. An MEKC assay for the therapeutic drug monitoring of cefepime. J Sep Sci 2013; 36:2915-21. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2013] [Revised: 05/26/2013] [Accepted: 05/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Regula Theurillat
- Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory; Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
| | - Parham Sendi
- Department of Infectious Diseases; University Hospital of Bern and Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
| | - Wolfgang Thormann
- Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory; Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern; Bern Switzerland
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