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Loshkareva AS, Popova MM, Shilova LA, Fedorova NV, Timofeeva TA, Galimzyanov TR, Kuzmin PI, Knyazev DG, Batishchev OV. Influenza A Virus M1 Protein Non-Specifically Deforms Charged Lipid Membranes and Specifically Interacts with the Raft Boundary. MEMBRANES 2023; 13:76. [PMID: 36676883 PMCID: PMC9864314 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Topological rearrangements of biological membranes, such as fusion and fission, often require a sophisticated interplay between different proteins and cellular membranes. However, in the case of fusion proteins of enveloped viruses, even one molecule can execute membrane restructurings. Growing evidence indicates that matrix proteins of enveloped viruses can solely trigger the membrane bending required for another crucial step in virogenesis, the budding of progeny virions. For the case of the influenza A virus matrix protein M1, different studies report both in favor and against M1 being able to produce virus-like particles without other viral proteins. Here, we investigated the physicochemical mechanisms of M1 membrane activity on giant unilamellar vesicles of different lipid compositions using fluorescent confocal microscopy. We confirmed that M1 predominantly interacts electrostatically with the membrane, and its ability to deform the lipid bilayer is non-specific and typical for membrane-binding proteins and polypeptides. However, in the case of phase-separating membranes, M1 demonstrates a unique ability to induce macro-phase separation, probably due to the high affinity of M1's amphipathic helices to the raft boundary. Thus, we suggest that M1 is tailored to deform charged membranes with a specific activity in the case of phase-separating membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna S. Loshkareva
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina M. Popova
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Liudmila A. Shilova
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Natalia V. Fedorova
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatiana A. Timofeeva
- Laboratory of Physiology of Viruses, D. I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology, FSBI N. F. Gamaleya NRCEM, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, 123098 Moscow, Russia
| | - Timur R. Galimzyanov
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Petr I. Kuzmin
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis G. Knyazev
- Institute of Biophysics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4020 Linz, Austria
| | - Oleg V. Batishchev
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia
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Ermakov YA. First Steps in Detection and Interpretation of the Lipid Membrane Boundary Potential. BIOCHEMISTRY (MOSCOW), SUPPLEMENT SERIES A: MEMBRANE AND CELL BIOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990747822050051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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3
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Molotkovsky RJ, Galimzyanov TR, Ermakov YA. Heterogeneity in Lateral Distribution of Polycations at the Surface of Lipid Membrane: From the Experimental Data to the Theoretical Model. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:6623. [PMID: 34772149 PMCID: PMC8585412 DOI: 10.3390/ma14216623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Natural and synthetic polycations of different kinds attract substantial attention due to an increasing number of their applications in the biomedical industry and in pharmacology. The key characteristic determining the effectiveness of the majority of these applications is the number of macromolecules adsorbed on the surface of biological cells or their lipid models. Their study is complicated by a possible heterogeneity of polymer layer adsorbed on the membrane. Experimental methods reflecting the structure of the layer include the electrokinetic measurements in liposome suspension and the boundary potential of planar bilayer lipid membranes (BLM) and lipid monolayers with a mixed composition of lipids and the ionic media. In the review, we systematically analyze the methods of experimental registration and theoretical description of the laterally heterogeneous structures in the polymer layer published in the literature and in our previous studies. In particular, we consider a model based on classical theory of the electrical double layer, used to analyze the available data of the electrokinetic measurements in liposome suspension with polylysines of varying molecular mass. This model suggests a few parameters related to the heterogeneity of the polymer layer and allows determining the conditions for its appearance at the membrane surface. A further development of this theoretical approach is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodion J. Molotkovsky
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31/4 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119071 Moscow, Russia;
| | | | - Yury A. Ermakov
- Laboratory of Bioelectrochemistry, A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31/4 Leninskiy Prospekt, 119071 Moscow, Russia;
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4
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Inhomogeneity of polylysine adsorption layers on lipid membranes revealed by theoretical analysis of electrokinetic data and molecular dynamics simulations. Bioelectrochemistry 2021; 141:107828. [PMID: 34020399 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2021.107828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The adsorption of large polycations on a charged lipid membrane is qualitatively different from the small inorganic cations, which almost uniformly populate the membrane surface. We assume that the polycationic adsorption layer might be laterally inhomogeneous starting from a certain polymer length, and this effect can be more visible for membranes with low anionic lipid content. To study systems with inhomogeneous adsorption layers, we carried out electrokinetic measurements of mobility of liposomes containing anionic and neutral phospholipids in the presence of polylysine molecules. Some of these systems were simulated by all-atom molecular dynamics. Here we proposed a theoretical approach accounting for the formation of separated regions at the membrane surface, which differ in charge density and surface potential. Our model allowed us to determine the adsorption layer's geometric parameters such as surface coverage and surface-bound monomer fraction of polymer, which correlate with the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We demonstrated that the configuration polylysine adopts on the membrane surface (tall or planar) depends on the polymer/membrane charge ratio. Both theory and MD indicate a decrease in the anionic lipid content, alongside with a decrease in the bound monomer fraction and corresponding increase in the extension length of the adsorbed polymers.
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5
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Polylysine effect on thylakoid membranes. Biophys Chem 2020; 266:106440. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bpc.2020.106440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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6
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Shilova LA, Knyazev DG, Fedorova NV, Shtykova EV, Batishchev OV. Study of adsorption of Influenza virus matrix protein M1 on lipid membranes by the technique of fluorescent probes. BIOCHEMISTRY MOSCOW SUPPLEMENT SERIES A-MEMBRANE AND CELL BIOLOGY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1990747817030072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Ivashkov OV, Sybachin AV, Efimova AA, Orlov VN, Pergushov DV, Schmalz H, Yaroslavov AA. Composition and properties of complexes between anionic liposomes and diblock copolymers with cationic and poly(ethylene oxide) blocks. POLYM INT 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V Ivashkov
- Department of Chemistry; MV Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
| | - Andrey V Sybachin
- Department of Chemistry; MV Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
| | - Anna A Efimova
- Department of Chemistry; MV Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
| | - Viktor N Orlov
- Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology; MV Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry V Pergushov
- Department of Chemistry; MV Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Russia
| | - Holger Schmalz
- Makromolekulare Chemie II; Universität Bayreuth; Bayreuth Germany
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Falkovich SG, Martinez-Seara H, Nesterenko AM, Vattulainen I, Gurtovenko AA. What Can We Learn about Cholesterol's Transmembrane Distribution Based on Cholesterol-Induced Changes in Membrane Dipole Potential? J Phys Chem Lett 2016; 7:4585-4590. [PMID: 27791378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Cholesterol is abundant in the plasma membranes of animal cells and is known to regulate a variety of membrane properties. Despite decades of research, the transmembrane distribution of cholesterol is still a matter of debate. Here we consider this outstanding issue through atomistic simulations of asymmetric lipid membranes, whose composition is largely consistent with eukaryotic plasma membranes. We show that the membrane dipole potential changes in a cholesterol-dependent manner. Remarkably, moving cholesterol from the extracellular to the cytosolic leaflet increases the dipole potential on the cytosolic side, and vice versa. Biologically this implies that by altering the dipole potential, cholesterol can provide a driving force for cholesterol molecules to favor the cytosolic leaflet, in order to compensate for the intramembrane field that arises from the resting potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav G Falkovich
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , Bolshoi Prospect V.O. 31, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia
| | - Hector Martinez-Seara
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech Academy of Sciences , Flemingovo náměstí 542/2, 166 10 Praha 6, Czech Republic
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology , P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - Alexey M Nesterenko
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University , Leninskie Gory, 1/40, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Ilpo Vattulainen
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology , P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki , P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland
- MEMPHYS - Center for Biomembrane Physics, University of Southern Denmark , Odense, Denmark
| | - Andrey A Gurtovenko
- Institute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , Bolshoi Prospect V.O. 31, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia
- Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University , Ulyanovskaya str. 3, Petrodvorets, St. Petersburg, 198504 Russia
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