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Garg A, Jansen S, Zhang R, Lavine KJ, Greenberg MJ. Dilated cardiomyopathy-associated skeletal muscle actin (ACTA1) mutation R256H disrupts actin structure and function and causes cardiomyocyte hypocontractility. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.03.10.583979. [PMID: 38559046 PMCID: PMC10979883 DOI: 10.1101/2024.03.10.583979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Skeletal muscle actin (ACTA1) mutations are a prevalent cause of skeletal myopathies consistent with ACTA1's high expression in skeletal muscle. Rare de novo mutations in ACTA1 associated with combined cardiac and skeletal myopathies have been reported, but ACTA1 represents only ~20% of the total actin pool in cardiomyocytes, making its role in cardiomyopathy controversial. Here we demonstrate how a mutation in an actin isoform expressed at low levels in cardiomyocytes can cause cardiomyopathy by focusing on a unique ACTA1 mutation, R256H. We previously identified this mutation in multiple family members with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), who had reduced systolic function without clinical skeletal myopathy. Using a battery of multiscale biophysical tools, we show that R256H has potent functional effects on ACTA1 function at the molecular scale and in human cardiomyocytes. Importantly, we demonstrate that R256H acts in a dominant manner, where the incorporation of small amounts of mutant protein into thin filaments is sufficient to disrupt molecular contractility, and that this effect is dependent on the presence of troponin and tropomyosin. To understand the structural basis of this change in regulation, we resolved a structure of R256H filaments using Cryo-EM, and we see alterations in actin's structure that have the potential to disrupt interactions with tropomyosin. Finally, we show that ACTA1R256H/+ human induced pluripotent stem cell cardiomyocytes demonstrate reduced contractility and sarcomeric disorganization. Taken together, we demonstrate that R256H has multiple effects on ACTA1 function that are sufficient to cause reduced contractility and establish a likely causative relationship between ACTA1 R256H and clinical cardiomyopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ankit Garg
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Silvia Jansen
- Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
| | - Rui Zhang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Kory J. Lavine
- Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
- Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO
| | - Michael J. Greenberg
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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Karpicheva OE. Hallmark Features of the Tropomyosin
Regulatory Function in Several Variants of Congenital Myopathy. J EVOL BIOCHEM PHYS+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022093021030133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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The Primary Causes of Muscle Dysfunction Associated with the Point Mutations in Tpm3.12; Conformational Analysis of Mutant Proteins as a Tool for Classification of Myopathies. Int J Mol Sci 2018; 19:ijms19123975. [PMID: 30544720 PMCID: PMC6321504 DOI: 10.3390/ijms19123975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Point mutations in genes encoding isoforms of skeletal muscle tropomyosin may cause nemaline myopathy, cap myopathy (Cap), congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD), and distal arthrogryposis. The molecular mechanisms of muscle dysfunction in these diseases remain unclear. We studied the effect of the E173A, R90P, E150A, and A155T myopathy-causing substitutions in γ-tropomyosin (Tpm3.12) on the position of tropomyosin in thin filaments, and the conformational state of actin monomers and myosin heads at different stages of the ATPase cycle using polarized fluorescence microscopy. The E173A, R90P, and E150A mutations produced abnormally large displacement of tropomyosin to the inner domains of actin and an increase in the number of myosin heads in strong-binding state at low and high Ca2+, which is characteristic of CFTD. On the contrary, the A155T mutation caused a decrease in the amount of such heads at high Ca2+ which is typical for mutations associated with Cap. An increase in the number of the myosin heads in strong-binding state at low Ca2+ was observed for all mutations associated with high Ca2+-sensitivity. Comparison between the typical conformational changes in mutant proteins associated with different myopathies observed with α-, β-, and γ-tropomyosins demonstrated the possibility of using such changes as tests for identifying the diseases.
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Simonyan AO, Sirenko VV, Karpicheva OE, Robaszkiewicz K, Śliwinska M, Moraczewska J, Krutetskaya ZI, Borovikov YS. The primary cause of muscle disfunction associated with substitutions E240K and R244G in tropomyosin is aberrant behavior of tropomyosin and response of actin and myosin during ATPase cycle. Arch Biochem Biophys 2018; 644:17-28. [PMID: 29510086 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Using the polarized photometry technique we have studied the effects of two amino acid replacements, E240K and R244G, in tropomyosin (Tpm1.1) on the position of Tpm1.1 on troponin-free actin filaments and the spatial arrangement of actin monomers and myosin heads at various mimicked stages of the ATPase cycle in the ghost muscle fibres. E240 and R244 are located in the C-terminal, seventh actin-binding period, in f and b positions of the coiled-coil heptapeptide repeat. Actin, Tpm1.1, and myosin subfragment-1 (S1) were fluorescently labeled: 1.5-IAEDANS was attached to actin and S1, 5-IAF was bound to Tpm1.1. The labeled proteins were incorporated in the ghost muscle fibres and changes in polarized fluorescence during the ATPase cycle have been measured. It was found that during the ATPase cycle both mutant tropomyosins occupied a position close to the inner domain of actin. The relative amount of the myosin heads in the strongly-bound conformations and of the switched on actin monomers increased at mimicking different stages of the ATPase cycle. This might be one of the reasons for muscle dysfunction in congenital fibre type disproportion caused by the substitutions E240K and R244G in tropomyosin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Armen O Simonyan
- Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Basis of Cell Motility, 4 Tikhoretsky Ave., 194064, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Saint Petersburg State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Biophysics, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Sirenko
- Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Basis of Cell Motility, 4 Tikhoretsky Ave., 194064, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Olga E Karpicheva
- Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Basis of Cell Motility, 4 Tikhoretsky Ave., 194064, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Katarzyna Robaszkiewicz
- Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Institute of Experimental Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Ks. J. Poniatowski 12 Str., 85-671, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Śliwinska
- Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Institute of Experimental Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Ks. J. Poniatowski 12 Str., 85-671, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Joanna Moraczewska
- Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Institute of Experimental Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Ks. J. Poniatowski 12 Str., 85-671, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Zoya I Krutetskaya
- Saint Petersburg State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Biophysics, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - Yurii S Borovikov
- Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Basis of Cell Motility, 4 Tikhoretsky Ave., 194064, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
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Lohmeier-Vogel EM, Heeley DH. Biochemical Comparison of Tpm1.1 (α) and Tpm2.2 (β) Tropomyosins from Rabbit Skeletal Muscle. Biochemistry 2016; 55:1418-27. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Elke M. Lohmeier-Vogel
- Department
of Biological Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta T2N1N4, Canada
| | - David H. Heeley
- Department
of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3X9, Canada
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Karpicheva OE, Simonyan AO, Kuleva NV, Redwood CS, Borovikov YS. Myopathy-causing Q147P TPM2 mutation shifts tropomyosin strands further towards the open position and increases the proportion of strong-binding cross-bridges during the ATPase cycle. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2015; 1864:260-267. [PMID: 26708479 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2015.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The molecular mechanisms of skeletal muscle dysfunction in congenital myopathies remain unclear. The present study examines the effect of a myopathy-causing mutation Q147P in β-tropomyosin on the position of tropomyosin on troponin-free filaments and on the actin–myosin interaction at different stages of the ATP hydrolysis cycle using the technique of polarized fluorimetry. Wild-type and Q147P recombinant tropomyosins, actin, and myosin subfragment-1 were modified by 5-IAF, 1,5-IAEDANS or FITC-phalloidin, and 1,5-IAEDANS, respectively, and incorporated into single ghost muscle fibers, containing predominantly actin filaments which were free of troponin and tropomyosin. Despite its reduced affinity for actin in co-sedimentation assay, the Q147P mutant incorporates into the muscle fiber. However, compared to wild-type tropomyosin, it locates closer to the center of the actin filament. The mutant tropomyosin increases the proportion of the strong-binding myosin heads and disrupts the co-operation of actin and myosin heads during the ATPase cycle. These changes are likely to underlie the contractile abnormalities caused by this mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga E Karpicheva
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Av., 194064 St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Armen O Simonyan
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Av., 194064 St Petersburg, Russia; Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Nadezhda V Kuleva
- Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., 199034 St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Charles S Redwood
- Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, OX3 9DU Oxford, UK
| | - Yurii S Borovikov
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Av., 194064 St Petersburg, Russia.
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Borovikov YS, Avrova SV, Rysev NA, Sirenko VV, Simonyan AO, Chernev AA, Karpicheva OE, Piers A, Redwood CS. Aberrant movement of β-tropomyosin associated with congenital myopathy causes defective response of myosin heads and actin during the ATPase cycle. Arch Biochem Biophys 2015; 577-578:11-23. [PMID: 25978979 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2015.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2015] [Revised: 04/22/2015] [Accepted: 05/07/2015] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
We have investigated the effect of the E41K, R91G, and E139del β-tropomyosin (TM) mutations that cause congenital myopathy on the position of TM and orientation of actin monomers and myosin heads at different mimicked stages of the ATPase cycle in troponin-free ghost muscle fibers by polarized fluorimetry. A multi-step shifting of wild-type TM to the filament center accompanied by an increase in the amount of switched on actin monomers and the strongly bound myosin heads was observed during the ATPase cycle. The R91G mutation shifts TM further towards the inner and outer domains of actin at the strong- and weak-binding stages, respectively. The E139del mutation retains TM near the inner domains, while the E41K mutation captures it near the outer domains. The E41K and R91G mutations can induce the strong binding of myosin heads to actin, when TM is located near the outer domains. The E139del mutation inhibits the amount of strongly bound myosin heads throughout the ATPase cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurii S Borovikov
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.
| | - Stanislava V Avrova
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Nikita A Rysev
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Sirenko
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Armen O Simonyan
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia; Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7-9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Aleksey A Chernev
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia; Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7-9, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia
| | - Olga E Karpicheva
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Adam Piers
- University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
| | - Charles S Redwood
- University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, United Kingdom
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Karpicheva OE, Redwood CS, Borovikov YS. The E117K mutation in β-tropomyosin disturbs concerted conformational changes of actomyosin in muscle fibers. Arch Biochem Biophys 2014; 549:12-6. [PMID: 24657080 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2014.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Revised: 02/10/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The effect of the skeletal myopathy-causing E117K mutation in human β-tropomyosin on actomyosin structure during the ATPase cycle was studied using fluorescent probes bound to actin subdomain 1 and the myosin head. Multistep changes in flexural rigidity of actin filament and in spatial arrangement of actin subdomain 1 and myosin SH1 helix in troponin-free ghost muscle fibers were revealed. During the ATPase cycle E117K tropomyosin inhibited the rotation of subdomain 1 by 46% and the tilt of the SH1 helix by 49% compared with wild-type. At strong-binding stages the proportion of strong binding sub-states in the actomyosin population is decreased by the mutation. At weak-binding stages abnormally high numbers of switched-on actin monomers were observed, thus indicating a disturbance in concerted conformational changes of actomyosin. These structural alterations are likely to underlie the contractile deficit observed with this mutation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga E Karpicheva
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Charles S Redwood
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Yurii S Borovikov
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.
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Rysev NA, Nevzorov IA, Avrova SV, Karpicheva OE, Redwood CS, Levitsky DI, Borovikov YS. Gly126Arg substitution causes anomalous behaviour of α-skeletal and β-smooth tropomyosins during the ATPase cycle. Arch Biochem Biophys 2013; 543:57-66. [PMID: 24374033 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2013.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Revised: 12/13/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
To investigate how TM stabilization induced by the Gly126Arg mutation in skeletal α-TM or in smooth muscle β-TM affects the flexibility of TMs and their position on troponin-free thin filaments, we labelled the recombinant wild type and mutant TMs with 5-IAF and F-actin with FITC-phalloidin, incorporated them into ghost muscle fibres and studied polarized fluorescence at different stages of the ATPase cycle. It has been shown that in the myosin- and troponin-free filaments the Gly126Arg mutation causes a shift of TM strands towards the outer domain of actin, reduces the number of switched on actin monomers and decreases the rigidity of the C-terminus of α-TM and increases the rigidity of the N-terminus of β-TMs. The binding of myosin subfragment-1 to the filaments shifted the wild type TMs towards the inner domain of actin, decreased the flexibility of both terminal parts of TMs, and increased the number of switched on actin monomers. Multistep alterations in the position of α- and β-TMs and actin monomers in the filaments and in the flexibility of TMs and F-actin during the ATPase cycle were observed. The Gly126Arg mutation uncouples a correlation between the position of TM and the number of the switched on actin monomers in the filaments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita A Rysev
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Ilya A Nevzorov
- Institute of Biotechnology, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Stanislava V Avrova
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Olga E Karpicheva
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia
| | - Charles S Redwood
- Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK
| | - Dmitrii I Levitsky
- A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119071, Russia
| | - Yurii S Borovikov
- Laboratory of Mechanisms of Cell Motility, Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Tikhoretsky Avenue, St. Petersburg 194064, Russia.
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