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Jung J, Choi YJ, Yoo J, Choi SY, Kim E. Antiphotoaging Effect of AGEs Blocker™ in UVB-Irradiated Cells and Skh:HR-1 Hairless Mice. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2023; 45:4181-4199. [PMID: 37232735 DOI: 10.3390/cimb45050266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major cause of photoaging. It involves extrinsic aging, wrinkle formation, and skin dehydration, and leads to excessive production of active oxygen that adversely affects the skin. Here, we investigated the antiphotoaging effect of AGEs BlockerTM (AB), which comprises Korean mint aerial part and fig and goji berry fruits. Compared to its individual components, AB was more potent at increasing the expression of collagen and hyaluronic acid and decreasing MMP-1 expression in UVB-irradiated Hs68 fibroblasts and HaCaT keratinocytes. In Skh:HR-1 hairless mice exposed to 60 mJ/cm2 UVB for 12 weeks, oral administration of 20 or 200 mg/kg/day AB restored skin moisture by improving UVB-induced erythema, skin moisture, and transepidermal water loss, and alleviated photoaging by improving UVB-induced elasticity and wrinkles. Moreover, AB upregulated the mRNA levels of hyaluronic acid synthase and collagen-related Col1a1, Col3a1, and Col4a1 genes, increasing hyaluronic acid and collagen expression, respectively. AB inhibited UVB-induced MAPK and AP-1 (c-fos) activation, resulting in significantly downregulated expression of MMP-1 and -9, which are responsible for collagen degradation. AB also stimulated the expression and activity of antioxidative enzymes and reduced lipid peroxidation. Thus, AB is a potential preventive and therapeutic agent for photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- JaeIn Jung
- Industry Coupled Cooperation Center for Bio Healthcare Materials, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Yean-Jung Choi
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea
| | - JinHee Yoo
- Functional Ingredient Development Team, COSMAX NS, INC., Seongnam-si 13486, Republic of Korea
| | - Su-Young Choi
- Functional Ingredient Development Team, COSMAX NBT, INC., Seongnam-si 13486, Republic of Korea
| | - EunJi Kim
- Industry Coupled Cooperation Center for Bio Healthcare Materials, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
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Kaparekar PS, Anandasadagopan SK. In vitro and in vivo effect of novel GA-CSNPs loaded col-fibrin nanocomposite scaffold on diabetic wound healing. J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater 2023; 111:1074-1088. [PMID: 36583262 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.35215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A non-healing wound is a common problem associated with diabetes mellitus. Chronic inflammation, challenging re-epithelization, unusual growth factors, and impaired angiogenesis are the multifactorial events that contribute to impaired wounds. Hence, in the present work, an innovative GA-CSNPs nanocomposite scaffold has been fabricated by integrating Gallic acid (GA) loaded chitosan nanoparticles (GA-CSNPs) into a genipin crosslinked collagen-fibrin (Col-fibrin) scaffold as wound dressing material. The in vitro RT-PCR study carried out using NIH/3T3 mouse fibroblast cells showed that treatment with GA-CSNPs nanocomposite scaffold aids in an upsurge in the expression of Col-I, III, and VEGF, which further supports the synthesis of extracellular matrix, increases neovascularization and development of the established vascular system. In vivo wound contraction study results revealed that diabetic wounds treated with GA-CSNPs nanocomposite scaffold show a faster rate of wound closure (p < .001), histopathology results showed accelerated fibroblast cell migration, reduction of the inflammatory cells, enhanced collagen along with hexosamine synthesis. In addition, immunohistochemistry results showed increased vascularization, a significant decrease in macrophage recruitment, and reduced expression of MMP-9 compared to the Col-fibrin scaffold and Control groups. Overall data suggest that the fabricated GA-CSNPs nanocomposite porous 3-D scaffold can be a hopeful therapeutic choice for diabetic wound management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pallavi Shyam Kaparekar
- Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Chennai, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Suresh Kumar Anandasadagopan
- Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, Central Leather Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Chennai, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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Elian C, Andaloussi SA, Moilleron R, Decousser JW, Boyer C, Versace DL. Biobased polymer resources and essential oils: a green combination for antibacterial applications. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:9081-9124. [PMID: 36326108 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb01544g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
To fight nosocomial infections, the excessive use of antibiotics has led to the emergence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms, which are now considered a relevant public health threat by the World Health Organization. To date, most antibacterial systems are based on the use of petro-sourced polymers, but the global supplies of these resources are depleting. Besides, silver NPs are widely accepted as the most active biocide against a wide range of bacterial strains but their toxicity is an issue. The growing interest in natural products has gained increasing interest in the last decade. Therefore, the design of functional antibacterial materials derived from biomass remains a significant challenge for the scientific community. Consequently, attention has shifted to naturally occurring substances such as essential oils (EOs), which are classified as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS). EOs can offer an alternative to the common antimicrobial agents as an inner solution or biocide agent to inhibit the resistance mechanism. Herein, this review not only aims at providing developments in the antibacterial modes of action of EOs against various bacterial strains and the recent advances in genomic and proteomic techniques for the elucidation of these mechanisms but also presents examples of biobased polymer resource-based EO materials and their antibacterial activities. Especially, we describe the antibacterial properties of biobased polymers, e.g. cellulose, starch, chitosan, PLA PHAs and proteins, associated with EOs (cinnamon (CEO), clove (CLEO), bergamot (BEO), ginger (GEO), lemongrass (LEO), caraway (CAEO), rosemary (REO), Eucalyptus globulus (EGEO), tea tree (TTEO), orange peel (OPEO) and apricot (Prunus armeniaca) kernel (AKEO) essential oils). Finally, we discuss the influence of EOs on the mechanical strength of bio-based materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christine Elian
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) - UMR7182-CNRS-UPEC, Department C3M, Team BioM&M's, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France. .,Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Laboratoire Eau, Environnement, Systèmes Urbains (LEESU), UMR-MA 102, 61 avenue Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France
| | - Samir Abbad Andaloussi
- Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Laboratoire Eau, Environnement, Systèmes Urbains (LEESU), UMR-MA 102, 61 avenue Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France
| | - Régis Moilleron
- Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Laboratoire Eau, Environnement, Systèmes Urbains (LEESU), UMR-MA 102, 61 avenue Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Winoc Decousser
- Department of Bacteriology and Infection Control, University Hospital Henri Mondor, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, France.,EA 7380 Dynamyc Université Paris - Est Créteil (UPEC), Ecole nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (EnvA), Faculté de Médecine de Créteil, Créteil, 1 rue Gustave Eiffel, 94000 Créteil, France
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Australian Center for Nanomedicine (ACN), Cluster for Advanced Macromolecular Design, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Sydney, Australia
| | - Davy-Louis Versace
- Institut de Chimie et des Matériaux Paris-Est (ICMPE) - UMR7182-CNRS-UPEC, Department C3M, Team BioM&M's, 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, 94320 Thiais, France.
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Ajjoun M, Kharchoufa L, Alami Merrouni I, Elachouri M. Moroccan medicinal plants traditionally used for the treatment of skin diseases: From ethnobotany to clinical trials. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2022; 297:115532. [PMID: 35843409 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Skin diseases are among the most common human health affections. A healthy skin promotes a healthy body that can be achieved through modern, allopathic and natural medicines. Therefore, medicinal plants can be a reliable therapy in treating skin diseases in humans through a diverse range of bioactive molecules they contain. AIM OF THE STUDY This review aims to provide for the first-time scientific evidence related to the dermatological properties of Morocco's medicinal plants and it aims to provide a baseline for the discovery of new drugs having activities against skin issues. METHODS This review involved an investigation with different search engines for Moroccan ethnobotanical surveys published between 1991 and 2021. The plants used to treat skin diseases have been determined. Information regarding pharmacological effects, phytochemical, and clinical trials related to the plants listed in this review was collected from different scientific databases like PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus. The data were analyzed and summarized in the review. RESULTS A total of 401 plants belonging to 86 families mainly represented by Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae, and Apiaceae which have been documented to be in common use by Moroccans for managing skin diseases. Among those plants recorded, the most commonly used are Allium cepa L, Chamaeleon gummifer (L.) Cass and Salvia rosmarinus Schleid. Mill. Leaves were the most commonly used plant part, while powder and decoction were the most common method of traditional drug preparation. 107 of the 401 plants (27%) have undergone pharmacological validation. A total of 44 compounds isolated from 27 plants were investigated to treat different types of skin diseases, and 25 plants have been clinically studied for their activities against skin diseases. CONCLUSION The beneficial effects of using Moroccan medicinal plants to treat skin diseases, according to traditional practices, have been proven in numerous scientific studies. Therefore, other studies should focus on isolating and identifying specific bioactive compounds from plant extracts, revealing more valuable therapeutic properties. Furthermore, additional reliable clinical trials are needed to confirm their beneficial effect on patients with skin diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Ajjoun
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Loubna Kharchoufa
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Ilyass Alami Merrouni
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
| | - Mostafa Elachouri
- Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed First University, Oujda, Morocco.
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Cetin Aluc C, Gok B, Kecel-Gunduz S, Budama-Kilinc Y. Glycyrrhizic acid Poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanoparticles: anti-aging cosmeceutical formulation for topical applications. PeerJ 2022. [DOI: 10.7717/peerj.14139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is one of the components of licorice roots (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.). GA is a triterpenoid saponin can be used as a medicinal plant with its antiallergic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, hepatoprotective, anticancer, anti-oxidation activities and several other therapeutic properties. The aim of this study is to develop an anti-aging formulation for topical application containing GA. In this context, GA-loaded Poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared using the double emulsion method, and were characterized by various spectroscopic methods. The efficacy of GA-PLGA NPs was evaluated with in vitro and in silico methods. The encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity were calculated. The in vitro release study was conducted, and the GA release profile was determined. The genotoxic activity of GA and GA-PLGA NPs was evaluated by the Ames test using TA98 and TA100 mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium. The cytotoxic potential of GA-PLGA NPs was evaluated on the HaCaT cell line using the MTT assay. According to the genotoxicity and cytotoxicity results, it was found that the GA-PLGA NP formulation did not exhibit genotoxic and cytotoxic effects. Moreover, the efficacy of GA in preventing UVB-induced photo-aging in HaCaT cells and the clarification of the molecular mechanism of GA binding to MMPs were revealed by molecular docking analysis. In addition, through molecular dynamics (MD) analysis, the binding interaction of GA with MMPs in a dynamic system, and protein-ligand stability were predicted as a result of 50 ns MD simulation studies considering various analysis parameters. Finally, it was evaluated that GA-PLGA nanoformulation might be used as an alternative anti-aging skin care product candidate via topical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cigdem Cetin Aluc
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye
- Abdi Ibrahim Pharmaceuticals, Abdi Ibrahim Production Facilities, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Bahar Gok
- Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Türkiye
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Moreira P, Matos P, Figueirinha A, Salgueiro L, Batista MT, Branco PC, Cruz MT, Pereira CF. Forest Biomass as a Promising Source of Bioactive Essential Oil and Phenolic Compounds for Alzheimer's Disease Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23158812. [PMID: 35955963 PMCID: PMC9369093 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23158812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 08/04/2022] [Accepted: 08/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting elderly people worldwide. Currently, there are no effective treatments for AD able to prevent disease progression, highlighting the urgency of finding new therapeutic strategies to stop or delay this pathology. Several plants exhibit potential as source of safe and multi-target new therapeutic molecules for AD treatment. Meanwhile, Eucalyptus globulus extracts revealed important pharmacological activities, namely antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which can contribute to the reported neuroprotective effects. This review summarizes the chemical composition of essential oil (EO) and phenolic extracts obtained from Eucalyptus globulus leaves, disclosing major compounds and their effects on AD-relevant pathological features, including deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) in senile plaques and hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), abnormalities in GABAergic, cholinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission, inflammation, and oxidative stress. In general, 1,8-cineole is the major compound identified in EO, and ellagic acid, quercetin, and rutin were described as main compounds in phenolic extracts from Eucalyptus globulus leaves. EO and phenolic extracts, and especially their major compounds, were found to prevent several pathological cellular processes and to improve cognitive function in AD animal models. Therefore, Eucalyptus globulus leaves are a relevant source of biological active and safe molecules that could be used as raw material for nutraceuticals and plant-based medicinal products useful for AD prevention and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Moreira
- CNC—Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB—Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Patrícia Matos
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- CIEPQPF, Research Center for Chemical Processes Engineering and Forest Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Artur Figueirinha
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- LAQV, REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- CIEPQPF, Research Center for Chemical Processes Engineering and Forest Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Lígia Salgueiro
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- CIEPQPF, Research Center for Chemical Processes Engineering and Forest Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Maria Teresa Batista
- CIEPQPF, Research Center for Chemical Processes Engineering and Forest Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Maria Teresa Cruz
- CNC—Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB—Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Cláudia Fragão Pereira
- CNC—Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology, CIBB—Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-548 Coimbra, Portugal
- Correspondence:
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Lee JH, Park J, Shin DW. The Molecular Mechanism of Polyphenols with Anti-Aging Activity in Aged Human Dermal Fibroblasts. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144351. [PMID: 35889225 PMCID: PMC9322955 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2022] [Revised: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Skin is the largest organ in the body comprised of three different layers including the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The dermis is mainly composed of dermal fibroblasts and extracellular matrix (ECM), such as collagen and elastin, which are strongly related to skin elasticity and firmness. Skin is continuously exposed to different kinds of environmental stimuli. For example, ultraviolet (UV) radiation, air pollutants, or smoking aggravates skin aging. These external stimuli accelerate the aging process by reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated signaling pathways and even cause aging-related diseases. Skin aging is characterized by elasticity loss, wrinkle formation, a reduced dermal-epidermal junction, and delayed wound healing. Thus, many studies have shown that natural polyphenol compounds can delay the aging process by regulating age-related signaling pathways in aged dermal fibroblasts. This review first highlights the relationship between aging and its related molecular mechanisms. Then, we discuss the function and underlying mechanism of various polyphenols for improving skin aging. This study may provide essential insights for developing functional cosmetics and future clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joo Hwa Lee
- College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Korea;
| | - Jooho Park
- Department of Applied Life Science, Graduate School, BK21 Program, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Korea;
| | - Dong Wook Shin
- College of Biomedical and Health Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-43-840-3693
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Fu Y, Li C, Wang Q, Gao R, Cai X, Wang S, Zhang Y. The protective effect of collagen peptides from bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) skin and bone to attenuate UVB-induced photoaging via MAPK and TGF-β signaling pathways. J Funct Foods 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2022.105101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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Soheilifar MH, Masoudi-Khoram N, Shirkavand A, Ghorbanifar S. Non-coding RNAs in photoaging-related mechanisms: a new paradigm in skin health. Biogerontology 2022; 23:289-306. [PMID: 35587318 DOI: 10.1007/s10522-022-09966-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The aging of skin is a biological process affected by environmental or genetic factors. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main environmental factor causing skin aging. Cumulative UV-induced photodamage of the skin tissue is associated with premature cellular senescence, extracellular degradation, and inflammatory responses in photoaging processes. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are untranslated transcripts and master regulators of protein-coding genes. ncRNAs have a critical regulatory role in maintaining skin structure, skin barrier function, morphogenesis, and development. Altered ncRNA expression has been reported in various skin disorders such as photoaging and skin cancers. ncRNAs contribute to the suppression and promotion of photoaging by modulating signaling pathways such as mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and regulating inflammatory cytokines, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and senescence-associated genes. Elucidation of the functions of ncRNAs will improve the identification of molecular mechanisms underlying photoaging, and can be used in the development of therapeutic approaches in skin health and prevention of sun-induced aging. This review summarized the currently described ncRNAs and their functions in photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Hasan Soheilifar
- Department of Medical Laser, Medical Laser Research Center, Yara Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Enghelab St, 1315795613, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Nastaran Masoudi-Khoram
- Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshan Shirkavand
- Department of Medical Laser, Medical Laser Research Center, Yara Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Enghelab St, 1315795613, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima Ghorbanifar
- Department of Medical Laser, Medical Laser Research Center, Yara Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Enghelab St, 1315795613, Tehran, Iran
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Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) essential oil and oil-loaded nano-formulations as an anti-aging potentiality via TGFβ/SMAD pathway. Sci Rep 2022; 12:6578. [PMID: 35449437 PMCID: PMC9023561 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-10494-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Aging has become a concern for many people, especially women. Given that high-quality anti-aging products are of high cost; it has imperative to search for other economical sources. Essential oils are frequently used in cosmetics products due to a wide range of biological activities as well as their pleasant odor. The current study aimed to investigate the biochemical effect of the cosmetic potential of selected Apiaceous essential oils, traditionally used for skincare, by evaluating their anti-wrinkle activity. It is worth noting that, coriander essential oil showed the highest collagenase, elastase, tyrosinase, and hyaluronidase inhibitory activities compared to other Apiaceous oils (fennel, anise, and cumin). GC–MS proved that coriander essential oil showed a very high level of oxygenated monoterpenes, with linalool (81.29%) as the most abundant constituent. Intriguingly, coriander oil cream and Coriander Essential Oil-loaded Lipid Nanoparticles (CEOLNs) formulations attenuated in vivo UV-induced skin photoaging that was manifested by significantly decreased MDA, COX-2, PGE-2, MMP-1, JNK, and AP-1 levels. Moreover, these pharmaceutical dosage forms significantly increased skin collagen content compared to UV-injured group. Also, coriander essential oil significantly increased TGFβ, TGFβII, and SMAD3 protein expression levels compared to UV-injured group. In conclusion, the pharmaceutical dosage forms of coriander oil possess anti-wrinkle activities that could have an auspicious role in amending extrinsic aging.
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Khotimah H, Dewi Lestari Ismail D, Widasmara D, Riawan W, Retnaningtyas E, Weka Nugraheni R, Eka Puspita O, Rahayu Adianingsih O, Mardiyah M, Setiawan A. Ameliorative effect of gel combination of Centella asiatica extract transfersomes and rosemary essential oil nanoemulsion against UVB-induced skin aging in Balb/c mice. F1000Res 2022. [DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.109318.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation induces physiological and morphological photoaging of the skin resulting in wrinkles, and loss of elasticity. This study analyzed nanoencapsulation of a gel combination of Centella asiatica (CA) transfersomes and rosemary essential oil (REO) nanoemulsion with lipid-based nanocarriers for the ability of both biological compounds to synergistically prevent UVB radiation, along with ameliorative and anti-aging effects. Methods: To ensure the quality, lipid-based nanocarriers of transfersomes and nanoemulsion were characterized based on physicochemical properties such as particle size distribution, polydispersity index, zeta potential. In vivo studies were used to determine the biological effects of a gel combination of CA transfersomes, and REO nanoemulsion applied topically two weeks before UVB radiation (840 mJ/cm2) in BALB/c hairless mice. Results: Results showed that the optimum lipid-based nanocarriers had a particle size of 43.97 ± 5.6 nm, a polydispersity index of 0.64 ± 0.01, and a zeta potential of -10.91 ± 1.99 mV. In vivo experiments revealed that topical application of a gel combination of CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion significantly ameliorated wrinkle formation, epidermal hyperplasia, and collagen fiber arrangement caused by UVB exposure. Further, the gel combining CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion suppressed lipid peroxidation by decreasing the expression of malondialdehyde (MDA) and collagen destruction by inhibiting matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression. Moreover, the gel combination of CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion upregulated type I collagen through activation of the transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/Smad pathway, thereby recovering the density of collagen fiber reduced by UVB radiation. Conclusions: Overall, these data indicate that topical application of a gel combination of CA transfersomes and REO nanoemulsion could act synergistically and potentially prevents oxidative stress and collagen degradation in the skin from UVB-induced photoaging.
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Bioactive Bacterial Nanocellulose Membranes Enriched with Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Leaves Aqueous Extract for Anti-Aging Skin Care Applications. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15051982. [PMID: 35269213 PMCID: PMC8911559 DOI: 10.3390/ma15051982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) membranes, with remarkable physical and mechanical properties, emerged as a versatile biopolymeric carrier of bioactive compounds for skin care applications. In this study, BNC membranes were loaded with glycerol (as plasticizer and humectant agent) and different doses (1–3 μg cm−2) of an aqueous extract obtained from the hydro-distillation of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. leaves (HDE), for application as sheet facial masks. All membranes are resistant and highly malleable at dry and wet states, with similar or even better mechanical properties than those of a commercial BNC mask. Moreover, the HDE was found to confer a dose-dependent antioxidant activity to pure BNC. Additionally, upon 3 months of storage at 22–25 °C and 52% relative humidity (RH) or at 40 °C and 75% RH, it was confirmed that the antioxidant activity and the macroscopic aspect of the membrane with 2 μg cm−2 of HDE were maintained. Membranes were also shown to be non-cytotoxic towards HaCaT and NIH/3T3 cells, and the membrane with 2 μg cm−2 of HDE caused a significant reduction in the senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity in NIH/3T3 cells. These findings suggest the suitability and potential of the obtained membranes as bioactive facial masks for anti-aging applications.
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Chemical Composition and Effect against Skin Alterations of Bioactive Extracts Obtained by the Hydrodistillation of Eucalyptus globulus Leaves. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:pharmaceutics14030561. [PMID: 35335937 PMCID: PMC8950756 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14030561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Eucalyptus globulus is planted extensively for pulp, paper and wood production. Although bioactive compounds obtained from its biomass are used as cosmetics ingredients, the skin effects were not yet fully explored. In order to fill this gap, this work aimed to study the protective effect against skin damage provided by the essential oil (EO) obtained from the hydrodistillation of Eucalyptus globulus leaves, and by an extract obtained from the hydrodistillation residual water (HRW). The major compound identified in the EO was 1,8-Cineole, and the phenolic acids in the HRW included gallic acid as the main phenolic constituent. Moreover, non-toxic EO and HRW concentrations were shown to have anti-aging skin effects in vitro, decreasing age-related senescence markers, namely β-galactosidase and matrix metalloproteinases activation, as well as collagen type 1 upregulation. In addition, EO and HRW were found to exhibit depigmenting effects by inhibiting tyrosinase and melanin production, along with potent anti-inflammatory properties. Furthermore, the absence of skin irritation and sensitization in cells exposed to EO and HRW revealed the safety of both extracts for topical use. Taken together, these results highlight the beneficial effects of extracts obtained from Eucalyptus globulus biomass for skin aesthetic and health purposes, which should be explored deeply for the prediction of future pharmaceutical and dermocosmetics industrial applications.
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14
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Xu D, Li C, Zhao M. Attenuation of UV-induced skin photoaging in rats by walnut protein hydrolysates is linked to the modulation of MAPK/AP-1 and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways. Food Funct 2021; 13:609-623. [PMID: 34927661 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo02598h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
There is growing evidence that prevention of skin photoaging by oral administration of food-derived proteins hydrolysates is intricately linked to its alleviation against oxidative stress through modulation of the signaling pathway. Previously, walnut protein hydrolysates (WPHs) were prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis by our group and exhibited excellent anti-photoaging effect through regulation of extracellular matrix metabolism and the NF-κB signaling pathway. However, its response to oxidative stress and cascade mechanism remain unknown. In the present study, Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed periodically to UV irradiation and orally administered with WPHs to further examine the effects of WPHs on the redox state, MAPK/AP-1 and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways, type I procollagen synthesis, and histopathological impairments in photoaging skin. Intervention with WPHs for 18 weeks significantly alleviated the photoaging morphology, enhanced the antioxidant components, and downregulated the phosphorylation levels of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK and p38 proteins) in photoaging tissues, while significant alterations on the gene expression levels of ERK, JNK and p38 were not observed. Meanwhile, WPHs significantly activated the TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway and type I procollagen production. Furthermore, histopathological analysis illustrated that WPHs predominately attenuated epidermal hyperplasia, reduced inflammatory filtration, and promoted the deposition of collagen fibers in photoaging skin. Altogether, the underlying mechanism of WPHs attenuating skin photoaging might lie in the synergistic modulation by increasing the antioxidant capacity, modulating the MAPK/AP-1/MMP-1 and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways, stimulating the synthesis of type I procollagen, and restoring the impaired architecture structure. Our findings suggest that WPHs are promising agents for preventing skin photoaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Defeng Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China. .,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Caihong Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province 523808, China
| | - Mouming Zhao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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15
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Li Y, Xia C, Yao G, Zhang X, Zhao J, Gao X, Yong J, Wang H. Protective effects of liquiritin on UVB-induced skin damage in SD rats. Int Immunopharmacol 2021; 97:107614. [PMID: 33892299 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Overexposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) rays can cause damage to the skin. Liquiritin has a variety of pharmacological effects, such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. In the present study, the effect of liquiritin on UVB irradiated rat skin was investigated. Results showed that UVB irradiation caused erythema and wrinkles on the skin surface, as well as thickening and loss of elasticity of the epidermis and a significant increase in the level of ROS in the skin tissue. At the same time, western blot detected an increase in nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and Elisa also detected an increase in pro-inflammatory factors. Therefore, we hypothesized that UVB irradiation-induced damage is associated with inflammation. Interestingly, application of liquiritin to exposed skin of rats reduced the increase in ROS, pro-inflammatory factors, and MMPs caused by UVB irradiation and increased the levels of Sirtuin3 (SIRT3) and Collagen α1. In addition, after intraperitoneal injection of the SIRT3 inhibitor 3-TYP in rats, the protective effect of liquiritin against UVB damage was found to be diminished. These results suggested that promotion of SIRT3 with liquiritin inhibits UVB-induced production of pro-inflammatory mediators, possibly acting through the SIRT3/ROS/NF-κB pathway. In conclusion, this study suggests that liquiritin is an effective drug candidate for the prevention of UVB damage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanjie Li
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China
| | - Changbo Xia
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China
| | - Guangda Yao
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China
| | - Xia Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China
| | - Jianjun Zhao
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China
| | - Xiaojuan Gao
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China
| | - Jingjiao Yong
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China
| | - Hanqing Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, 1160 Shengli Street, Yinchuan 750004 Ningxia, China; Ningxia Engineering and Technology Research Center for Modernization of Regional Characteristic Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China; Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernisation, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
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16
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Jafari F, Ramezani M, Nomani H, Amiri MS, Moghadam AT, Sahebkar A, Emami SA, Mohammadpour AH. Therapeutic Effect, Chemical Composition, Ethnobotanical Profile of Eucalyptus globulus: A Review. LETT ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1570178617999200807213043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The composition of essential oil (EO) of E. globulus is so different all over the world. The
main component of essential oil is 1,8-cineole (Compound 64), macrocarpal C (Compound 22), terpenes
(Compound 23-92), oleanolic acid (Compound 21), and tannins (Compound 93-99). We
searched in vitro and in vivo articles and reviewed botanical aspects, therapeutic activity, chemical
composition and mechanism of action of E. globulus. Essential oils and extracts of leaves, stump,
wood, root and fruits of E. globulus represented many various medicinal effects including antibacterial,
antifungal, antidiabetic, anticancer, anthelmintic, antiviral, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, protection
against UV-B, wound healing effect and stimulating the immune response. Also, the leaf extract of eucalyptus
is used as a food additive in the industry. Eucalyptus has so many different therapeutic effects
and some of these effects were confirmed by pharmacological and clinical studies. More clinical studies
are recommended to confirm the useful pharmacological activity of E. globulus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Jafari
- School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Iran
| | - Mahin Ramezani
- Nanotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Iran
| | - Homa Nomani
- School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Iran
| | | | | | - Amirhossein Sahebkar
- Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Iran
| | - Seyed Ahmad Emami
- Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Iran
| | - Amir Hooshang Mohammadpour
- Pharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad,Iran
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17
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Iwanaga CC, Ferreira LAO, Rodrigues CCA, Pinto IC, Romagnolo MB, Nakamura CV, Casagrande R, Truiti MCT. Photochemoprotective Potential of the Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Eugenia hiemalis Leaves and Its 2,6-Di-O-galloylarbutin Isolate Against UVB-Induced Photodamage. Photochem Photobiol 2021; 97:1043-1053. [PMID: 33759205 DOI: 10.1111/php.13420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Intense and constant exposure to UVB radiation can lead to inflammation and oxidative stress, which are associated with many cutaneous disorders, including photoaging and skin cancer. Antioxidant plant materials that are rich in polyphenols, such as the ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) from Eugenia hiemalis leaves, and phenolic compounds represent a promising approach to protect the skin against UVB-induced damage. The present study evaluated the photochemoprotective potential of the EAF and its 2,6-di-O-galloylarbutin (1) isolate. The EAF and the phenolic antioxidant (1) reduced UVB-induced L929 fibroblast death. The EAF prevented UVB-induced damage in fibroblasts by inhibiting the intracellular production of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, especially in pretreated cells. Topical treatment with an emulsion with 1% EAF prevented/attenuated UVB-induced inflammation and oxidative stress in the skin in hairless mice by controlling the increase in myeloperoxidase activity, reducing superoxide anion production, maintaining radical-scavenging ability and ferric reducing power, and controlling the depletion of reduced glutathione and catalase levels. The EAF also inhibited the increase in epidermal thickness, mast cell infiltration, the number of sunburn cells and collagen fiber destruction that were triggered by UVB. The in vitro and in vivo results indicated that the EAF is a bioactive agent that is able to protect the skin against the harmful effects of UVB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila C Iwanaga
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Lilian A O Ferreira
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Camilla C A Rodrigues
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Ingrid C Pinto
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Mariza B Romagnolo
- Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Celso V Nakamura
- Departamento de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Rubia Casagrande
- Departamento de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Maria C T Truiti
- Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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18
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A Nazir L, Tanveer MA, Umar SA, Love S, Divya G, Tasduq SA. Inhibition of Ultraviolet-B Radiation Induced Photodamage by Trigonelline Through Modulation of Mitogen Activating Protein Kinases and Nuclear Factor-κB Signaling Axis in Skin. Photochem Photobiol 2021; 97:785-794. [PMID: 33345344 DOI: 10.1111/php.13369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cutaneous photodamage is incited via exposure of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation to skin, characterized by the manifestation of oxidative stress, inflammation, collagen degradation and apoptosis which translates to external aging signs such as wrinkle formation and leathery skin appearance. Meanwhile, it increases cellular susceptibility to photocarcinogenesis. Several studies have accumulated evidence regarding the usage of natural agents in reversing the clinical signs of photoaging as well as preventing photo-toxicity at molecular level. In this study, we have explored the therapeutic potential of natural agent Trigonelline (TG) against UV-B radiation mediated skin photodamage. Various parameters modulated by the exposure of UV-B radiation were investigated in human skin cells and chronic photodamage mice model (Balb/c). We found that TG alleviates UV-B radiation induced photodamage in human skin cells and Balb/c skin mice. TG treatment in UV-B irradiated skin cells abates UV-B radiation mediated phototoxicity, oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. At molecular level, we observed TG treatment significantly prevents the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and lipid peroxidation, restores collagen synthesis and matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs) levels. The in vitro findings were replicated in the in vivo model. We found that the TG acts potentially via modulation of ROS-MAPKs-NF-κB axis. Collectively, we propose that TG acts antagonistically against UV-B mediated skin damage and has strong potential to be developed as a therapeutic and cosmetical agent against photodamage disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lone A Nazir
- Pharmacokinetics - Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Malik A Tanveer
- Pharmacokinetics - Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Sheikh A Umar
- Pharmacokinetics - Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Sharma Love
- Pharmacokinetics - Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Gupta Divya
- Pharmacokinetics - Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
| | - Sheikh A Tasduq
- Pharmacokinetics - Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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19
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20
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Trehalose against UVB-induced skin photoaging by suppressing MMP expression and enhancing procollagen I synthesis in HaCaT cells. J Funct Foods 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2020.104198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
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21
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Camponogara C, Brum ES, Pegoraro NS, Brusco I, Rocha FG, Brandenburg MM, Cabrini DA, André E, Trevisan G, Oliveira SM. Neuronal and non-neuronal transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 mediates UVB radiation-induced skin inflammation in mice. Life Sci 2020; 262:118557. [PMID: 33035578 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Neuronal and non-neuronal TRPA1 channel plays an active role in the pathogenesis of several skin inflammatory diseases. Although a recent study identified the TRPA1 channel activation upon UVB exposure, its role in inflammatory, oxidative, and proliferative processes underlying UVB radiation-induced sunburn was not yet fully understood. We evaluated the TRPA1 channel contribution in inflammatory, oxidative, and proliferative states on skin inflammation induced by UVB radiation in mice. MAIN METHODS TRPA1 role was evaluated from inflammatory (ear edema, myeloperoxidase, and N-acetyl-β-D-glycosaminidase activities, histological changes, and cytokines levels), proliferative (epidermal hyperplasia, PCNA, and TRPA1 levels), and oxidative (reactive oxygen intermediates measure, H2O2 quantification, and NADPH oxidase activity) parameters caused by UVB radiation single (0.5 J/cm2) or repeated (0.1 J/cm2) exposure. We verified the contribution of non-neuronal and neuronal TRPA1 on UVB radiation-induced inflammatory parameters using RTX-denervation (50 μg/kg s.c.). KEY FINDINGS TRPA1 blockade by the selective antagonist Lanette® N HC-030031 reduced all parameters induced by UVB radiation single (at concentration of 1%) or repeated (at concentration of 0.1%) exposure. We evidenced an up-regulation of the TRPA1 protein after UVB radiation repeated exposure, which was blocked by topical Lanette® N HC-030031 (0.1%). By RTX-denervation, we verified that non-neuronal TRPA1 also interferes in some inflammatory parameters induction. However, cutaneous nerve fibers seem to be most needed in the development of UVB radiation-induced inflammatory processes. SIGNIFICANCE We propose the TRPA1 channel participates in the UVB radiation-induced sunburn in mice, and it could be a promising therapeutic target to treat skin inflammatory disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila Camponogara
- Laboratory Neurotoxicity and Psychopharmacology, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Evelyne S Brum
- Laboratory Neurotoxicity and Psychopharmacology, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Natháli S Pegoraro
- Laboratory Neurotoxicity and Psychopharmacology, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Indiara Brusco
- Laboratory Neurotoxicity and Psychopharmacology, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Fernanda G Rocha
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Margareth M Brandenburg
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Daniela A Cabrini
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Eunice André
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Trevisan
- Graduate Program in Pharmacology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Sara Marchesan Oliveira
- Laboratory Neurotoxicity and Psychopharmacology, Graduate Program in Biological Sciences: Toxicological Biochemistry, Center of Natural and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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22
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Teodorescu P, Pasca S, Jurj A, Gafencu G, Joelsson JP, Selicean S, Moldovan C, Munteanu R, Onaciu A, Tigu AB, Buse M, Zimta AA, Stiufiuc R, Petrushev B, Desmirean M, Dima D, Vlad C, Bergthorsson JT, Berce C, Ciurea S, Ghiaur G, Tomuleasa C. Transforming growth factor β-mediated micromechanics modulates disease progression in primary myelofibrosis. J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:11100-11110. [PMID: 32889753 PMCID: PMC7576271 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Primary myelofibrosis (PMF) is a Ph‐negative myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), characterized by advanced bone marrow fibrosis and extramedullary haematopoiesis. The bone marrow fibrosis results from excessive proliferation of fibroblasts that are influenced by several cytokines in the microenvironment, of which transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) is the most important. Micromechanics related to the niche has not yet been elucidated. In this study, we hypothesized that mechanical stress modulates TGF‐β signalling leading to further activation and subsequent proliferation and invasion of bone marrow fibroblasts, thus showing the important role of micromechanics in the development and progression of PMF, both in the bone marrow and in extramedullary sites. Using three PMF‐derived fibroblast cell lines and transforming growth factor‐β receptor (TGFBR) 1 and 2 knock‐down PMF‐derived fibroblasts, we showed that mechanical stress does stimulate the collagen synthesis by the fibroblasts in patients with myelofibrosis, through the TGFBR1, which however seems to be activated through alternative pathways, other than TGFBR2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patric Teodorescu
- Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.,Department of Hematology, Ion Chiricuta Clinical Cancer Center, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Sergiu Pasca
- Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Ancuta Jurj
- Research Center for Functional Genomics and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Grigore Gafencu
- Research Center for Functional Genomics and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.,Molecular Haematology Unit - Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Jon-Petur Joelsson
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.,Department of Laboratory Hematology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland
| | - Sonia Selicean
- Research Center for Functional Genomics and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.,Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Cristian Moldovan
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Raluca Munteanu
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Anca Onaciu
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Adrian-Bogdan Tigu
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Mihail Buse
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Alina-Andreea Zimta
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Rares Stiufiuc
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Bobe Petrushev
- Medfuture Research Center for Advanced Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Minodora Desmirean
- Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.,Department of Pathology, Constantin Papilian Military Hospital, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Delia Dima
- Department of Hematology, Ion Chiricuta Clinical Research Center, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Cristina Vlad
- Department of Cardiology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.,Department of Cardiology, Rehabilitation Hospital, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Jon Thor Bergthorsson
- Stem Cell Research Unit, Biomedical Center, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland.,Department of Laboratory Hematology, Landspitali, University Hospital, Reykjavík, Iceland
| | - Cristian Berce
- Animal Facility, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
| | - Stefan Ciurea
- Department of Cellular Therapies and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Gabriel Ghiaur
- Department of Leukemia, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ciprian Tomuleasa
- Department of Hematology, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania.,Department of Hematology, Ion Chiricuta Clinical Cancer Center, Cluj Napoca, Romania.,Research Center for Functional Genomics and Translational Medicine, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj Napoca, Romania
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23
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Hernandez DF, Cervantes EL, Luna-Vital DA, Mojica L. Food-derived bioactive compounds with anti-aging potential for nutricosmetic and cosmeceutical products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:3740-3755. [PMID: 32772550 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1805407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Besides providing essential nutrients for humans, food contains bioactive compounds that exert diverse biological activities such as anti-microbial, anti-cancerogenic, anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. The cosmetic industry is interested in natural bioactive compounds for their use in nutricosmetic and cosmeceutical products. These products aimed to reduce skin aging, inflammation or provide photoprotection against UV radiation. As a result, nutricosmetics and cosmeceuticals are becoming innovative self-care products in the beauty market. These products contain phytochemicals as active compounds obtained from fruits, vegetables, legumes, medicinal herbs and plants with anti-aging potential. This review summarizes the information within the last 5 years related to bioactive compounds present in fruits, vegetables, herbs and spices commonly used for human consumption. Their antioxidant and biological potential for modulating molecular markers involved in the aging process, as well as their mechanism of action. Diverse natural foods and their byproducts could be used as a source of bioactive compounds for developing cosmeceutical and nutricosmetic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Fonseca Hernandez
- Tecnología Alimentaria. Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. CIATEJ, Unidad Zapopan, Zapopan, Jalisco, México
| | - Eugenia Lugo Cervantes
- Tecnología Alimentaria. Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. CIATEJ, Unidad Zapopan, Zapopan, Jalisco, México
| | - Diego A Luna-Vital
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Department of Bioengineering and Science, Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - Luis Mojica
- Tecnología Alimentaria. Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. CIATEJ, Unidad Zapopan, Zapopan, Jalisco, México
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24
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Anitua E, Troya M, Goñi F, Gómez P, Tierno R, Pino A. A Novel Autologous Topical Serum Based on Plasma Rich in Growth Factors Technology Counteracts Ultraviolet Light-Derived Photo-Oxidative Stress. Skin Pharmacol Physiol 2020; 33:67-81. [DOI: 10.1159/000507716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Neves LMG, Parizotto NA, Tim CR, Floriano EM, Lopez RFV, Venâncio T, Fernandes JB, Cominetti MR. Polysaccharide-rich hydrogel formulation combined with photobiomodulation repairs UV-induced photodamage in mice skin. Wound Repair Regen 2020; 28:645-655. [PMID: 32590890 DOI: 10.1111/wrr.12826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2020] [Revised: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 04/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Prolonged skin exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) induces premature aging in both the epidermis and the dermis. Chronic exposure to UVR induces the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, activating c-Jun, c-Fos expression, and transcription factor of AP-1 activating protein. AP-1 activation results in the positive induction of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) synthesis, which degrade skin collagen fibers. Polysaccharides from the fruit of Lycium barbarum (LBP fraction) have a range of activities and have been demonstrate to repair the photodamage. In different approaches, laser application aims to recover the aged skin without destroying the epidermis, promoting a modulation, called photobiomodulation (PBM), which leads to protein synthesis and cell proliferation, favoring tissue repair. Here we developed a topical hydrogel formulation from a polysaccharide-rich fraction of Lycium barbarum fruits (LBP). This formulation was associated with PBM (red laser) to evaluate whether the isolated and combined treatments would reduce the UVR-mediated photodamage in mice skin. Hairless mice were photoaged for 6 weeks and then treated singly or in combination with LBP and PBM. Histological, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence analyses were used to investigate the levels of c-Fos, c-Jun, MMP-1, -2, and -9, collagen I, III, and FGF2. The combined regimen inhibited UVR-induced skin thickening, decreased the expression of c-Fos and c-Jun, as well as MMP-1, -2, and -9 and concomitantly increased the levels of collagen I, III, and FGF2. The PBM in combination with LBP treatment is a promising strategy for the repair of photodamaged skin, presenting potential clinical application in skin rejuvenation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lia Mara Grosso Neves
- Laboratory of Biology of Aging (LABEN), Department of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nivaldo Antonio Parizotto
- Joint Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.,Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine and Medical Chemistry, University of Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.,Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, University Brazil, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carla Roberta Tim
- Joint Graduate Program in Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil.,Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology in Regenerative Medicine and Medical Chemistry, University of Araraquara, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Elaine Medeiros Floriano
- Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renata F Vianna Lopez
- Ribeirão Preto School of Pharmaceutical Sciences (FCFRP), University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tiago Venâncio
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - João Batista Fernandes
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcia Regina Cominetti
- Laboratory of Biology of Aging (LABEN), Department of Gerontology, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, São Paulo, Brazil
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Zhang X, He H, Hou T. Molecular mechanisms of selenium-biofortified soybean protein and polyphenol conjugates in protecting mouse skin damaged by UV-B. Food Funct 2020; 11:3563-3573. [PMID: 32270801 DOI: 10.1039/c9fo02560j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Selenium-biofortified crops are a quality functional food resource because of their anti-tumor and anti-cancer properties. In the present study, the conjugates of selenium-biofortified soybean protein and polyphenols were prepared and evaluated by alkali-induced synthesis and in vitro antioxidant tests. Moreover, the antioxidant mechanisms of protecting mice skin damaged by UV-B were studied. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the conjugate between 7S globulin from selenium-enriched soybean (Se-7S) and EGCG (Se-7S-EGCG) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of Se-7S-GA. Structural characterizations implied that the polymerization of polyphenols with amino acid residues occurred. Se-7S-EGCG inhibited the apoptosis of epidermal cells induced by UV-B. The overexpression of phosphorylated proteins in the MAPK signaling pathway, the activation of related inflammatory factors, and the boost in the MMPs were reversed by Se-7S-EGCG. Overall, this research provides a theoretical and experimental basis for the application of protein and polyphenol conjugates in food and medicine fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
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Curcumin Inhibits Proliferation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lens Epithelial Cells through Multiple Pathways. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:6061894. [PMID: 32337261 PMCID: PMC7154973 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6061894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Background Posterior capsule opacification (PCO), a complication of extracapsular lens extraction surgery that causes visual impairment, is characterized by aberrant proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of lens epithelial cells (LECs). Curcumin, exerting inhibitive effects on cell proliferation and EMT in cancer, serves as a possible antidote towards PCO. Methods Cellular proliferation of LECs after treatment of curcumin was measured with MTT assay and flow cytometry. The transcriptional and expressional levels of proteins related to proliferation and EMT of LECs were quantified by western blotting and real-time PCR. Results Curcumin was found to suppress the proliferation of LECs by inducing G2/M arrest via possible inhibition of cell cycle-related proteins including CDK1, cyclin B1, and CDC25C. It had also inactivated proliferation pathways involving ERK1/2 and Akt pathways in LECs. On the other hand, curcumin downregulated the EMT of LECs through blocking the TGF-β/Smad pathway and interfering Notch pathway which play important roles in PCO. Conclusions This study shows that curcumin could suppress the proliferation and EMT in LECs, and it might be a potential therapeutic protection against visual loss induced by PCO.
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Kang YM, Hong CH, Kang SH, Seo DS, Kim SO, Lee HY, Sim HJ, An HJ. Anti-Photoaging Effect of Plant Extract Fermented with Lactobacillus buchneri on CCD-986sk Fibroblasts and HaCaT Keratinocytes. J Funct Biomater 2020; 11:jfb11010003. [PMID: 31936562 PMCID: PMC7151581 DOI: 10.3390/jfb11010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Revised: 01/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) exposure triggers the abnormal production of reactive oxygen (ROS) species and the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) that are responsible for photoaging. Probiotics are widely used in healthcare and for immune enhancement. One probiotic, Lactobacillus buchneri is found in Kimchi. This study was aimed at assessing the anti-photoaging effect of plant extracts fermented with L. buchneri (PELB) to develop functional cosmetics. We investigated the anti-photoaging effect of PELB in a UVB-induced photoaging in vitro model and selected effective extracts using the elastase inhibition assay, ELISA for Type I procollagen and collagenase-1, and quantitative real time PCR. Normal human dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes were pre-treated with PELB and exposed to UVB. We found that PELB decreased elastase activity and increased type I collagen expression in a UVB-induced photoaging in vitro model. In addition, PELB greatly reduced collagenase activity and MMP mRNA levels in a UVB-induced photoaging in vitro model. Furthermore, PELB promoted the expression of moisture factor and anti-oxidant enzymes in a UVB-induced photoaging in vitro model. These results indicated that the PELB could be potential candidates for the protective effects against UVB-induced photoaging. Overall, these results suggest that PELB might be useful natural components of cosmetic products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Mi Kang
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Gangwon-do 26339, Korea;
| | - Chul-Hee Hong
- Department of Korean Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Wonju, Gangwon 26339, Korea;
| | - Sa-Haeng Kang
- Department of Oriental Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy and Wonkwang-Oriental Medicines Research Institute, Iksan, Jeonbuk 59338, Korea;
| | - Dong-Seok Seo
- WonNature, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Jeonbuk 54538, Korea;
| | - Seong-Oh Kim
- Research Institute, Wonkwang herb Co., Ltd., Jinan, Jeonbuk 55442, Korea; (S.-O.K.); (H.-Y.L.); (H.-J.S.)
| | - Hoon-Yeon Lee
- Research Institute, Wonkwang herb Co., Ltd., Jinan, Jeonbuk 55442, Korea; (S.-O.K.); (H.-Y.L.); (H.-J.S.)
| | - Hyeon-Jae Sim
- Research Institute, Wonkwang herb Co., Ltd., Jinan, Jeonbuk 55442, Korea; (S.-O.K.); (H.-Y.L.); (H.-J.S.)
| | - Hyo-Jin An
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Korean Medicine, Sangji University, Gangwon-do 26339, Korea;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-33-738-7503; Fax: +82-33-730-0679
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Lopreiato M, Cocchiola R, Falcucci S, Leopizzi M, Cardone M, Di Maio V, Brocco U, D'Orazi V, Calvieri S, Scandurra R, De Marco F, Scotto d'Abusco A. The Glucosamine-derivative NAPA Suppresses MAPK Activation and Restores Collagen Deposition in Human Diploid Fibroblasts Challenged with Environmental Levels of UVB. Photochem Photobiol 2019; 96:74-82. [PMID: 31769510 DOI: 10.1111/php.13185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 10/30/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The ultraviolet (UV) component of solar radiation is the driving force of life on earth, but it can cause photoaging and skin cancer. In this study, we investigated the effects of the glucosamine-derivative 2-(N-Acetyl)-L-phenylalanylamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucose (NAPA) on human primary fibroblasts (FBs) stimulated in vitro with environmental levels of UVB radiation. FBs were irradiated with 0.04 J cm-2 UVB dose, which resulted a mild dosage as shown by the cell viability and ROS production measurement. This environmental UVB dose induced activation of MAP kinase ERK 1/2, the stimulation of c-fos and at lower extent of c-jun, and in turn AP-1-dependent up-regulation of pro-inflammatory factors IL-6 and IL-8 and suppression of collagen type I expression. On the contrary, 0.04 J cm-2 UVB dose was not able to stimulate metalloprotease production. NAPA treatment was able to suppress the up-regulation of IL-6 and IL-8 via the inhibition of MAP kinase ERK phosphorylation and the following AP-1 activation, and was able to attenuate the collagen type I down-regulation induced by the UVBs. Taken together, our results show that NAPA, considering its dual action on suppression of inflammation and stimulation of collagen type I production, represents an interesting candidate as a new photoprotective and photorepairing agents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rossana Cocchiola
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Susanna Falcucci
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics and Technological Innovation, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Roma, Italy
| | - Martina Leopizzi
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino-Sapienza University, Latina, Italy
| | - Michele Cardone
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sapienza University of Roma, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, Italy
| | - Valeria Di Maio
- Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Polo Pontino-Sapienza University, Latina, Italy
| | - Umberto Brocco
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics and Technological Innovation, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Roma, Italy
| | - Valerio D'Orazi
- Department of Surgical Sciences, Sapienza University of Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Stefano Calvieri
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sapienza University of Roma, Policlinico Umberto I, Roma, Italy
| | - Roberto Scandurra
- Department of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - Federico De Marco
- Department of Research, Advanced Diagnostics and Technological Innovation, IRCCS-Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Roma, Italy
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Protective Effects of Unsaponifiable Matter from Perilla Seed Meal on UVB-induced Damages and the Underlying Mechanisms in Human Skin Fibroblasts. Antioxidants (Basel) 2019; 8:antiox8120644. [PMID: 31847198 PMCID: PMC6943425 DOI: 10.3390/antiox8120644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Unsaponifiable matter (USM) from perilla seed meal contains numerous phytochemicals, including tocopherols, phytosterols, squalene, and policosanols, that exhibit antioxidant and health-promoting properties. In this study, the protective effects of USM on UVB-induced skin aging were investigated in Hs68 cells. UVB irradiation decreased cell viability by 26% compared to the control. However, USM blocked UVB-induced cytotoxicity. Moreover, USM treatment significantly decreased the UVB-induced production of reactive oxygen species and attenuated the UVB-induced production and mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) by inhibiting the phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and activator protein 1 (AP-1). Furthermore, UVB exposure led to a 49.4% reduction in collagen synthesis. However, USM treatment restored collagen synthesis through upregulation of the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)/Smad2/3 pathways. These data indicate that USM regulates the production of MMPs and collagen by modulation of the TGF-β/Smad pathway and AP-1 activity, suggesting that USM may be a useful anti-photoaging ingredient.
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31
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Haiyuan YU, Shen X, Liu D, Hong M, Lu Y. The protective effects of β-sitosterol and vermicularin from Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Ach. against skin aging in vitro. AN ACAD BRAS CIENC 2019; 91:e20181088. [PMID: 31800700 DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765201920181088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Aged skin, featured with dryness and wrinkles, has received mounting attention due to its adverse influences on beauty. β-Sitosterol and vermicularin are two common active ingredients of Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Ach., a traditional Chinese medicine, of which the anti-aging effect has been discovered. Their protective performance against skin aging was assayed by co-culturing with skin cells in this work. Results showed that β-sitosterol promoted the biosynthesis of hyaluronic acid by increasing the expression of hyaluronic acid synthases in fibroblasts and enhanced the expression of skin barrier functional proteins including aquaporin 3, loricrin, filaggrin and involucrin in keratinocytes, which conduced to the moisture retention within skin. Moreover, vermicularin might function as an anti-wrinkle agent by preventing the loss of collagen type I. Specifically, vermicularin reduced the amount of reactive oxygen species within hydrogen-peroxide-induced fibroblasts; together with suppressing the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases, it could inhibit the production of matrix metalloproteinases-1. The present research will contribute to the development of the compounds as anti-aging ingredients for future applications in cosmetic formulations and functional food as well as promote further studies of raw materials containing alike compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y U Haiyuan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, 200237 Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueqing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, 200237 Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Dan Liu
- Technology Center, Shanghai Inoherb Cosmetics limited company, 121 Chengyin Road, 200083 Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Minhua Hong
- Technology Center, Shanghai Inoherb Cosmetics limited company, 121 Chengyin Road, 200083 Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhua Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, 200237 Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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Ezure T, Amano S. Stanniocalcin-1 mediates negative regulatory action of epidermal layer on expression of matrix-related genes in dermal fibroblasts. Biofactors 2019; 45:944-949. [PMID: 31348577 PMCID: PMC6916204 DOI: 10.1002/biof.1547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Dermal-epidermal interaction plays a role in many pathophysiological processes, such as tumor invasion and psoriasis, as well as wound healing, and is mediated at least in part by secretory factors. In this study, we investigated the factor(s) involved. We found that stanniocalcin-1 (STC1), a cytokine, is expressed at the basal layer of epidermis. Knockdown of STC1 with siRNA in HaCaT cells decreased matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) expression, suggesting that STC1 serves as an autocrine factor, maintaining MMP1 mRNA expression in the epidermal layer. In dermal fibroblasts, STC1 increased MMP1 mRNA expression and decreased collagen1A1 and elastin mRNA expression. These actions were inhibited by SP600125, a jun kinase (JNK) inhibitor. Nuclear translocation of AP-1, a downstream signal of JNK, was implicated in the actions of STC1. In a coculture system of HaCaT cells and fibroblasts, used as a model of dermal-epidermal interaction, knockdown of STC1 in HaCaT cells with siRNA reduced the negative effects (i.e., induction of MMP1 and decrease of collagen1A1 and elastin) of STC1 on fibroblasts. These results suggest that STC1 secreted from the epidermal layer is a mediator of dermal-epidermal interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Satoshi Amano
- Shiseido Global Innovation Research CenterYokohamaJapan
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33
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Salehi B, Sharifi-Rad J, Quispe C, Llaique H, Villalobos M, Smeriglio A, Trombetta D, Ezzat SM, Salem MA, Zayed A, Salgado Castillo CM, Yazdi SE, Sen S, Acharya K, Sharopov F, Martins N. Insights into Eucalyptus genus chemical constituents, biological activities and health-promoting effects. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Han HS, Shin JS, Myung DB, Ahn HS, Lee SH, Kim HJ, Lee KT. Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser. Extract Attenuate UVB-Induced Photoaging through MAPK/AP-1 Inactivation in Human Skin Fibroblasts and Hairless Mice. Nutrients 2019; 11:nu11030533. [PMID: 30823635 PMCID: PMC6470489 DOI: 10.3390/nu11030533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2019] [Revised: 02/01/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin photoaging is mainly caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, which increases expressions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and destroys collagen fibers, consequently inducing wrinkle formation. Nutritional factors have received scientific attention for use as agents for normal skin functions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hot water extracts from the leaves of Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser. (WHS) against ultraviolet B (UVB)-induced skin photoaging and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms in human foreskin fibroblasts (Hs68) and HR-1 hairless mice. WHS recovered UVB-reduced cell viability and ameliorated oxidative stress by inhibiting intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in Hs68 cells. WHS rescued UVB-induced collagen degradation by suppressing MMP expression, and reduced the mRNA levels of inflammatory cytokines. These anti-photoaging activities of WHS were associated with inhibition of the activator protein 1 (AP-1), signal transduction and activation of transcription 1 (STAT1), and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways. Oral administration of WHS effectively alleviated dorsal skin from wrinkle formation, epidermal thickening, collagen degradation, and skin dehydration in HR-1 hairless mice exposed to UVB. Notably, WHS suppressed UVB activation of the AP-1 and MAPK signaling pathways in dorsal mouse skin tissues. Taken together, our data indicate that WHS prevents UVB-induced skin damage due to collagen degradation and MMP activation via inactivation of MAPK/AP-1 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hee-Soo Han
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
| | - Ji-Sun Shin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
| | - Da-Bin Myung
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
| | - Hye Shin Ahn
- Department of New Material Development, COSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Korea.
| | - Sun Hee Lee
- Department of New Material Development, COSMAXBIO, Seongnam 13486, Korea.
| | - Hyoung Ja Kim
- Molecular Recognition Research Center, Materials and Life Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea.
| | - Kyung-Tae Lee
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
- Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Korea.
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35
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Molecular modeling investigation of the potential mechanism for phytochemical-induced skin collagen biosynthesis by inhibition of the protein phosphatase 1 holoenzyme. Mol Cell Biochem 2018; 454:45-56. [DOI: 10.1007/s11010-018-3451-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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36
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Chen K, Chen W, Liu SL, Wu TS, Yu KF, Qi J, Wang Y, Yao H, Huang XY, Han Y, Hou P. Epigallocatechingallate attenuates myocardial injury in a mouse model of heart failure through TGF‑β1/Smad3 signaling pathway. Mol Med Rep 2018; 17:7652-7660. [PMID: 29620209 PMCID: PMC5983962 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2018.8825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study aimed to assess the protective effect of epigallocatechingallate (EGCG) against myocardial injury in a mouse model of heart failure and to determine the mechanism underlying regulation of the transforming growth factor-β1/mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 (TGF-β1/Smad3) signaling pathway. Mouse models of heart failure were established. Alterations in ejection fraction, left ventricular internal diastolic diameter (LVIDd) and left ventricular internal systolic diameter (LVIDs) were measured by echocardiography. Pathological alterations of myocardial tissue were determined by hematoxylin and eosin, and Masson staining. The levels of serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal-proBNP, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase were detected with ELISA. Expression of collagen I, collagen III were detected by western blotting and reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1), Smad3, phosphorylated (p)-Smad3, apoptosis regulator BAX (Bax), caspase-3 and apoptosis regulator Bcl2 in mouse cardiac tissue were measured by western blotting. P-smad3 and TGF-β1 were measured by immunofluorescence staining. EGCG reversed the alterations in LVIDd and LVIDs induced by establishment of the model of heart failure, increased ejection fraction, inhibited myocardial fibrosis, attenuated the oxidative stress, inflammatory and cardiomyocyte apoptosis and lowered the expression levels of collagen I and collagen III. Following treatment with TGF-β1 inhibitor, the protective effect of EGCG against heart failure was attenuated. The results of the present study demonstrated that EGCG can inhibit the progression and development of heart failure in mice through inhibition of myocardial fibrosis and reduction of ventricular collagen remodeling. This protective effect of EGCG is likely mediated through inhibition of TGF-β1/smad3 signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keyan Chen
- Department of Laboratory Animal Science, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110122, P.R. China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Shi Li Liu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Tian Shi Wu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Kai Feng Yu
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Jing Qi
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Yijun Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Hui Yao
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Xiao Yang Huang
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
| | - Ying Han
- Department of Cardiology, Jinqiu Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, P.R. China
| | - Ping Hou
- Department of Cardiology, The First Clinical College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning 110032, P.R. China
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