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Yahyavi H, Kaykhaii M, Mirmoghaddam M. Recent Developments in Methods of Analysis for Fluoride Determination. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2016; 46:106-21. [PMID: 26460519 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2014.985814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
This review covers current analytical techniques, instruments, and methodologies used in the analysis of fluoride in various matrices. Our comprehensive literature search showed that there is no recently published review article about analytical methodologies for fluoride. In this review, we explore chromatographic, spectroscopic, and electrochemical innovations appearing in the recent literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Yahyavi
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
| | - Massoud Kaykhaii
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
| | - Majid Mirmoghaddam
- a Department of Chemistry , Faculty of Sciences, University of Sistan and Baluchestan , Zahedan , Iran
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Kiani-Anbouhi R, Ganjali MR, Norouzi P. Application of QSPR for prediction of the complexation stabilities of Sm(III) with ionophores applied in lanthanoid sensors. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-014-0472-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Yuan X, Chai Y, Yuan R, Zhao Q. Improved potentiometric response of solid-contact lanthanum (III) selective electrode. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 779:35-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2013] [Revised: 03/27/2013] [Accepted: 04/01/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Prediction of the complexation stabilities of La3+ ion with ionophores applied in lanthanoid sensors. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-013-0303-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Upadhyay A, Singh AK, Jain AK, Kumar Gupta V, Bandi KR. Potentiometric Study of Coated Graphite Electrode and Polymeric Membrane Electrode for the Determination of Sm3+ Ion. ELECTROANAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201200050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Zamani HA, Kamjoo R, Mohammadhosseini M, Zaferoni M, Rafati Z, Ganjali MR, Faridbod F, Meghdadi S. Europium (III) PVC membrane sensor based on N-pyridine-2-carboxamido-8-aminoquinoline as a sensing material. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2011.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Investigation of Yb(III)–PVC membrane interfacial interaction by semiempirical PM6/SPARKLE method based on 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as a suitable neutral ionophore. J Colloid Interface Sci 2011; 354:268-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2010.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2010] [Revised: 09/21/2010] [Accepted: 09/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Singh AK, Jain A, Singh J. Novel coated graphite electrode for the selective determination of Gd(III) in rocks and waste water samples. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ganjali MR, Norouzi P, Farrokhi R, Faridbod F, Larijani B, Meghdadi S. Lanthanide Recognition: Determination of Thulium(III) Ions in Presence of Other Rare Earth Elements by a Thulium(III) Sensor Based on 4-Methyl-1,2-Bis(2-Pyridinecarboxamido)benzene as a Sensing Material. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710802350484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Pérez-Olmos R, Soto J, Zárate N, Díez I. Simultaneous determination of potassium and total fluoride in toothpastes using a SIA system with two potentiometric detectors. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008; 47:170-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.11.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2007] [Revised: 11/19/2007] [Accepted: 11/20/2007] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Faridbod F, Norouzi P, Dinarvand R, Ganjali MR. Developments in the Field of Conducting and Non-conducting Polymer Based Potentiometric Membrane Sensors for Ions Over the Past Decade. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2008; 8:2331-2412. [PMID: 27879825 PMCID: PMC3673421 DOI: 10.3390/s8042331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2008] [Accepted: 04/02/2008] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Many research studies have been conducted on the use of conjugated polymers in the construction of chemical sensors including potentiometric, conductometric and amperometric sensors or biosensors over the last decade. The induction of conductivity on conjugated polymers by treating them with suitable oxidizing agents won Heeger, MacDiarmid and Shirakawa the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Common conjugated polymers are poly(acetylene)s, poly(pyrrole)s, poly(thiophene)s, poly(terthiophene)s, poly(aniline)s, poly(fluorine)s, poly(3-alkylthiophene)s, polytetrathiafulvalenes, polynapthalenes, poly(p-phenylene sulfide), poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), polyparaphenylene, polyazulene, polyparaphenylene sulfide, polycarbazole and polydiaminonaphthalene. More than 60 sensors for inorganic cations and anions with different characteristics based on conducting polymers have been reported. There have also been reports on the application of non-conducting polymers (nCPs), i.e. PVC, in the construction of potentiometric membrane sensors for determination of more than 60 inorganic cations and anions. However, the leakage of ionophores from the membranes based on these polymers leads to relatively lower life times. In this article, we try to give an overview of Solid-Contact ISE (SCISE), Single-Piece ISE (SPISE), Conducting Polymer (CP)-Based, and also non-conducting polymer PVC-based ISEs for various ions which their difference is in the way of the polymer used with selective membrane. In SCISEs and SPISEs, the plasticized PVC containing the ionophore and ionic additives govern the selectivity behavior of the electrode and the conducting polymer is responsible of ion-to-electron transducer. However, in CPISEs, the conducting polymer layer is doped with a suitable ionophore which enhances the ion selectivity of the CP while its redox response has to be suppressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnoush Faridbod
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rassoul Dinarvand
- Medical Nanotechnology Research Centre, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
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Faridbod F, Ganjali MR, Dinarvand R, Norouzi P, Riahi S. Schiff's Bases and Crown Ethers as Supramolecular Sensing Materials in the Construction of Potentiometric Membrane Sensors. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2008; 8:1645-1703. [PMID: 27879786 PMCID: PMC3663017 DOI: 10.3390/s8031645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2007] [Accepted: 02/22/2008] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Ionophore incorporated PVC membrane sensors are well-established analyticaltools routinely used for the selective and direct measurement of a wide variety of differentions in complex biological and environmental samples. Potentiometric sensors have someoutstanding advantages including simple design and operation, wide linear dynamic range,relatively fast response and rational selectivity. The vital component of such plasticizedPVC members is the ionophore involved, defining the selectivity of the electrodes' complexformation. Molecular recognition causes the formation of many different supramolecules.Different types of supramolecules, like calixarenes, cyclodextrins and podands, have beenused as a sensing material in the construction of ion selective sensors. Schiff's bases andcrown ethers, which feature prominently in supramolecular chemistry, can be used assensing materials in the construction of potentiometric ion selective electrodes. Up to now,more than 200 potentiometric membrane sensors for cations and anions based on Schiff's bases and crown ethers have been reported. In this review cation binding and anioncomplexes will be described. Liquid membrane sensors based on Schiff's bases and crownethers will then be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farnoush Faridbod
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Rassoul Dinarvand
- Medical Nanotechnology Research Centre, Medical Sciences/University of Tehran, Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6451, Iran
| | - Parviz Norouzi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Siavash Riahi
- Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Iran
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Suárez P, Quintana MC, Hernández L. Determination of bioavailable fluoride from sepiolite by “in vivo” digestibility assays. Food Chem Toxicol 2008; 46:490-3. [PMID: 17905503 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2007.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2006] [Revised: 06/12/2007] [Accepted: 08/13/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This work presents a study of the bioavailability and distribution of fluoride in tissues of animals (Wistar rats) which were fed with a poultry feeding that contains sepiolite as an additive. The determination of fluoride concentration was carried out by potentiometric measurements using a fluoride selective electrode. The quantification was done using the standard addition method with enough accuracy and precision in all the assays. The results demonstrate that fluoride present in sepiolite is not bioavailable. The digestion process does not extract all the fluoride from sepiolite, so sepiolite can be use in poultry feedings without any risk. These studies have contributed to the discussions at EU level about extraction procedures and F(-) determination in feed material of mineral origin.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Suárez
- Departamento de Química Analítica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, España, Spain
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Reza Ganjali M, Norouzi P, Faridbod F, Hajiabdollah N, Dinarvand R, Meghdadi S. Lutetium(III) Ions Determination in Biological and Environmental Samples by a Lutetium(III) Sensor Based onN,N′‐bis(2‐Pyridinecarboxamide)‐1,3‐benzene as a Sensing Material. ANAL LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710701746824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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QUINTANA C, SUÁREZ P, HERNÁNDEZ L. An Electrochemical Method for Fluoride Analysis Based on a Naphthalene Urea Derivative as a Selective Receptor. ANAL SCI 2008; 24:1081-5. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.24.1081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen QUINTANA
- Departamento de Química Analitica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
| | - Patricia SUÁREZ
- Departamento de Química Analitica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
| | - Lucas HERNÁNDEZ
- Departamento de Química Analitica y Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
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Ganjali MR, Norouzi P, Faridbod F, Hajiabdollah N, Larijani B, Hanifehpour Y. Procaine as a Sensing Material for Determination of Dysprosium(III) Ions in Presence of Other Rare‐earth Elements in Biological and Environmental Samples. ANAL LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710701585057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Singh AK, Jain AK, Mehtab S. Ytterbium-selective polymeric membrane electrode based on substituted urea and thiourea as a suitable carrier. Anal Chim Acta 2007; 597:322-30. [PMID: 17683746 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2007.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2007] [Revised: 06/21/2007] [Accepted: 06/25/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Plasticized membranes using 1-phenyl-3-(2-thiazolyl)-2-thiourea (PTT) and 1-phenyl-3-(2-thiazolyl)-2-urea (PTU) have been prepared and explored as ytterbium ion-selective sensors. Effect of various plasticizers, viz. chloronaphthalene (CN), o-nitrophenyloctyl ether (o-NPOE), dibutylphthalate (DBP), dioctylsebacate (DOS) and anion excluders, sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) and oleic acid (OA) was studied and improved membrane performance was observed. Optimum performance was noted with membrane of PTT having composition of PTT (3.5):PVC (80):DOS (160):NaTPB (1.5) in mg. The sensor works satisfactorily in the concentration range 1.2x10(-7) to 1.0x10(-2) M (detection limit 5.5x10(-8) M) with a Nernstian slope of 19.7 mV decade(-1) of activity. Wide pH range (3.0-8.0), fast response time (10 s), non-aqueous tolerance (up to 20%) and adequate shelf life (12 weeks) indicate the vital utility of the proposed sensor. The proposed electrode comparatively shows good selectivity for Yb3+ ion with respect to alkali, alkaline earth, transition and rare earth metals ions and can be used for its determination in binary mixtures and sulfite determination in white and red wine samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- A K Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
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Zamani HA, Rajabzadeh G, Ganjali MR. A New Europium(III) PVC Membrane Potentiometric Sensor Based on 4-(2-Hydroxybenzylideneamino)-6-methyl-3-thioxo-3,4-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H)-one. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2007. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.80.172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ganjali MR, Norouzi P, Adib M, Ahmadalinezhad A. A Novel Holmium(III) Membrane Sensor Based on N‐(1‐Thien‐2‐Ylmethylene)‐1,3‐Benzothiazol‐2‐Amine. ANAL LETT 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710600620427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Singh AK, Saxena P, Mehtab S, Gupta B. A Selective Membrane Electrode for Lanthanum(III) Ion Based on a Hexaaza Macrocycle Derivative as Ionophore. ANAL SCI 2006; 22:1339-44. [PMID: 17038773 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.22.1339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a highly La(III)-selective PVC membrane electrode based on a hexaaza macrocycle, 8,16-dimethyl-6,14-diphenyl-2,3,4:10,11,12-dipyridine-1,3,5,9,11,13-hexaazacyclohexadeca-3,5,8,11,13,16-hexaene [Bzo2Me2Pyo2(16)-hexaeneN6] (I) as membrane carrier, dibutylbutyl phosphonate (DBBP) as solvent mediator and sodium tetraphenylborate (NaTPB) as lipophilic additive. The best performance was given by the membrane of macrocycle I having a composition 10:260:5:120 (I:DBBP:NaTPB:PVC). The electrode exhibits a Nernstian response to La(III) ion in the concentration range 1.0x10(-1)-7.94x10(-7) M with a slope of 19.8+/-0.2 mV/decade of concentration and a detection limit of 5.62x10(-7) M. The response time of the sensor is 12 s and it can be used over a period of 4 months with good reproducibility. The electrode works well over a pH range of 2.5-10.0 and in partially non-aqueous medium with up to 30% organic content. The sensor was also used as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of La(III) ions with EDTA and for determining La(III) concentration in real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashok Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology-Roorkee, India.
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Jain A, Singh A, Mehtab S, Saxena P. Rubeanic acid as novel carrier in construction of selective membrane sensor for La(III). Anal Chim Acta 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2005.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Ganjali MR, Rasoolipour S, Rezapour M, Norouzi P, Adib M. Synthesis of thiophene-2-carbaldehyde-(7-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)hydrazone and its application as an ionophore in the construction of a novel thulium(III) selective membrane sensor. Electrochem commun 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2005.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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