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Mehta D, Thakur N, Nagaiah TC. Label-Free Assessment of Neuron-Specific Enolase via Polydopamine over a Carbon-Nanotube-Based Flexible Immunosensor. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2024; 7:4702-4709. [PMID: 38910532 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.4c00514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
A label-free electrochemical immunosensor was developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE). The electropolymerization of dopamine in conjunction with highly conductive carbon nanotubes offers a simple and quick platform for the direct anchoring of antibodies without the assistance of any coupling agent as well as a blocking agent. The developed immunosensor exhibited a wider detection range from 120 pM (9 ng mL-1) to 3 nM (200 ng mL-1) for NSE with a high sensitivity of 3.9 μA pM-1 cm-2 in 0.1 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at physiological pH (7.4). Moreover, the short recognition time (15 min) for the antigen enabled the detection to be fast and less invasive. Additionally, the evaluation of a rate constant at various concentrations of NSE via feedback mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) explained the profound effect of antigen concentration on the rate of flow of electrons. Therefore, the proposed immunosensor can be a promising tool for the early detection of small cell lung cancer in a very short period of time with consistent accuracy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisy Mehta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Neha Thakur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
| | - Tharamani C Nagaiah
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Rupnagar 140001, Punjab, India
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2
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Yin C, Zhao X, Liu Z, Ma L, Sun P, He L, Huang H, Bai P. Highly sensitive "off-on" sensor based on MXene and magnetic microspheres for simultaneous detection of lung cancer biomarkers - Neuron specific enolase and carcinoembryonic antigen. Talanta 2024; 274:126022. [PMID: 38574538 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a highly sensitive lung cancer biomarkers detection probe was developed based on Ag and MXene co-functionalized magnetic microspheres. By using carboxyl magnetic microspheres as carrier, MXene was coated repeatedly by Poly (allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) as interlayer adhesive, and silver particles grown on the surface of MXene in situ can efficiently improve the sensitivity of the probe. The detection of neuron specific enolase (NSE) is mainly through the formation of a specific complex between NSE antigen and antibody, and the release of antibody labeled with amino carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from the surface of Ag nanoparticles (AgNPs), so that the fluorescence is restored and "OFF-ON" is formed. The biosensor exhibits excellently wide linear range (0.0001-1500 ng/mL) and the limit of detection (LOD) is up to 0.03 pg/mL, which is superior to most tumor marker probes based on fluorescence mechanism. Furthermore, we constructed dual detection strategy for NSE and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyu Yin
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215163, People's Republic of China; College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, 8 Focheng West Road, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Zhao
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215163, People's Republic of China; College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, 8 Focheng West Road, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhizhou Liu
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215163, People's Republic of China
| | - Le Ma
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215163, People's Republic of China; College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, 8 Focheng West Road, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengyun Sun
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215163, People's Republic of China; College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, 8 Focheng West Road, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China
| | - Liang He
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215163, People's Republic of China; Jinan Guoke Medical Technology Development Co., Ltd, Jinan, Shandong, 250013, People's Republic of China.
| | - Huajie Huang
- College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, 8 Focheng West Road, Nanjing, 210098, People's Republic of China.
| | - Pengli Bai
- CAS Key Lab of Bio-Medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215163, People's Republic of China.
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Liu L, Chang Y, Lou J, Zhang S, Yi X. Overview on the Development of Alkaline-Phosphatase-Linked Optical Immunoassays. Molecules 2023; 28:6565. [PMID: 37764341 PMCID: PMC10536125 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The drive to achieve ultrasensitive target detection with exceptional efficiency and accuracy requires the advancement of immunoassays. Optical immunoassays have demonstrated significant potential in clinical diagnosis, food safety, environmental protection, and other fields. Through the innovative and feasible combination of enzyme catalysis and optical immunoassays, notable progress has been made in enhancing analytical performances. Among the kinds of reporter enzymes, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) stands out due to its high catalytic activity, elevated turnover number, and broad substrate specificity, rendering it an excellent candidate for the development of various immunoassays. This review provides a systematic evaluation of the advancements in optical immunoassays by employing ALP as the signal label, encompassing fluorescence, colorimetry, chemiluminescence, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Particular emphasis is placed on the fundamental signal amplification strategies employed in ALP-linked immunoassays. Furthermore, this work briefly discusses the proposed solutions and challenges that need to be addressed to further enhance the performances of ALP-linked immunoassays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Yong Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Jiaxin Lou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anyang Normal University, Anyang 455000, China
| | - Xinyao Yi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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4
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Yi Z, Ren Y, Li Y, Long F, Zhu A. Development of portable and reusable optical fiber chemiluminescence biosensing platform for rapid on-site detection of Aflatoxin B1. Microchem J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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5
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Sadrjavadi K, Taran M, Fattahi A, Khoshroo A. A microelectrode system for simple measurement of neuron specific enolase with photolithography technique. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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6
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Kalkal A, Kadian S, Kumar S, Manik G, Sen P, Kumar S, Packirisamy G. Ti 3C 2-MXene decorated with nanostructured silver as a dual-energy acceptor for the fluorometric neuron specific enolase detection. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 195:113620. [PMID: 34560349 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Revised: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Nanohybrids of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials have shown fascinating prospects towards the fabrication of highly efficient fluorescent immunosensor. In this context, a nanohybrid of ultrathin Ti3C2-MXene nanosheets and silver nanoparticles (Ag@Ti3C2-MXene) has been reported as a dual-energy acceptor for ultrahigh fluorescence quenching of protein-functionalized graphene quantum dots (anti-NSE/amino-GQDs). The Ti3C2-MXene nanosheets are decorated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) to obsolete the agglomeration and restacking through a one-pot direct reduction method wherein the 2D Ti3C2-MXene nanosheets acted both as a reducing agent and support matrix for AgNPs. The as-prepared nanohybrid is characterized by various techniques to analyze the optical, structural, compositional, and morphological parameters. The quenching efficiency and energy transfer capability between the anti-NSE/amino-GQDs (donor) and Ag@Ti3C2-MXene (acceptor) have been explored through steady state and time-resolved spectroscopic studies. Interestingly, the Ag@Ti3C2-MXene nanohybrid exhibits better quenching and energy transfer efficiencies in contrast to bare Ti3C2-MXene, AgNPs and previously reported AuNPs. Based on optimized donor-acceptor pair, a fluorescent turn-on biosensing system is constructed that revealed improved biosensing characteristics compared to Ti3C2-MXene, graphene and AuNPs for the detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE), including higher sensitivity (∼771 mL ng-1), broader linear detection range (0.0001-1500 ng mL-1), better LOD (0.05 pg mL-1), and faster response time (12 min). Besides, remarkable biosensing capability has been observed in serum samples, with fluorescence recovery of ∼98%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kalkal
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
| | - Sachin Kadian
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
| | - Sumit Kumar
- Department of Research and Innovations, Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144411, India
| | - Gaurav Manik
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India
| | - Prosenjit Sen
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India
| | - Saurabh Kumar
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering (CeNSE), Indian Institute of Science Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560012, India; Department of Medical Devices, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Guwahati, Assam, 781101, India.
| | - Gopinath Packirisamy
- Nanobiotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India; Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttarakhand, 247667, India.
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Sun S, Xie Y. An enhanced enzyme-linked aptamer assay for the detection of zearalenone based on gold nanoparticles. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:1255-1260. [PMID: 33616132 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay02173c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel enhanced enzyme-linked aptamer assay (ELAA) for the detection of zearalenone (ZEN) was developed based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) modified with an aptamer and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). In this assay, the aptamer was used as a recognition probe to competitively bind with coated ZEN-BSA on a microplate and ZEN in samples. AuNPs with high surface areas were used as a carrier to immobilize more amounts of HRP labelled aptamer probe, which can amplify the colorimetric signal by enhancing catalysis of the HRP enzyme compared with the traditional enzyme-linked method. Under the optimal conditions, the enhanced ELAA presented a good linearity in the range of 0.1-160 ng mL-1 and the limit of detection was 0.08 ng mL-1 for ZEN detection. In addition, the enhanced ELAA had no cross reactivity with other mycotoxins and showed good recoveries in spiked corn oil samples. These results indicated that the AuNP enhanced ELAA provided a new approach with simplicity, and high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of ZEN in foodstuff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumin Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Food Safety Inspection and Control, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
| | - Yanli Xie
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cereal and Oil Food Safety Inspection and Control, Henan University of Technology, Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
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Multifunctional neuron-specific enolase: its role in lung diseases. Biosci Rep 2020; 39:220911. [PMID: 31642468 PMCID: PMC6859115 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20192732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2019] [Revised: 10/22/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Neuron-specific enolase (NSE), also known as gamma (γ) enolase or enolase-2 (Eno2), is a form of glycolytic enolase isozyme and is considered a multifunctional protein. NSE is mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of neurons and neuroendocrine cells, especially in those of the amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation (APUD) lineage such as pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, intestine and lung. In addition to its well-established glycolysis function in the cytoplasm, changes in cell localization and differential expression of NSE are also associated with several pathologies such as infection, inflammation, autoimmune diseases and cancer. This article mainly discusses the role and diagnostic potential of NSE in some lung diseases.
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Photoelectrochemical immunoassay platform based on MoS 2 nanosheets integrated with gold nanostars for neuron-specific enolase assay. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:480. [PMID: 32743701 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04411-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
MoS2 nanosheets were prepared by exfoliating MoS2 bulk crystals with ultrasonication in N-methylpyrrolidone and were integrated with gold nanostars (AuNS) to fabricate an AuNS/MoS2 nanocomposite. All nanomaterials were characterized by transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. AuNS/MoS2 nanocomposites were coated onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) surface to construct a nanointerface for immobilizing neuron-specific enolase antibody (anti-NSE) thus forming a photoelectrochemical immunoassay system. AuNS can significantly promote the photoelectric conversion of MoS2 nanosheets improving the performance for a photoelectrochemical assay. Being illuminated with white light LED and controlling the potential at 0.05 V (vs. SCE), the photocurrent generated from anti-NSE(BSA)/AuNS/MoS2/GCE using 0.15 mol L-1 ascorbic acid as electron donor can be recorded with amperometry and used as an output signal for NSE quantitative assay. Under optimized experimental conditions, the photocurrent variation for the affinity-binding NSE is proportional to the logarithm of NSE concentration in the range 5.0 pg mL-1 to 1.5 ng mL-1 with a detection limit of 3.5 pg mL-1 (S/N = 3). The practicability of the PEC immunoassay system was evaluated by determining NSE in clinical serum samples. The recoveries ranged from 93.0 to 103% for the determination of NSE in serum samples with a standard addition method. The PEC immunoassay system possesses good accuracy for determining NSE in real samples. Graphical abstract.
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10
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Kalkal A, Pradhan R, Kadian S, Manik G, Packirisamy G. Biofunctionalized Graphene Quantum Dots Based Fluorescent Biosensor toward Efficient Detection of Small Cell Lung Cancer. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:4922-4932. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashish Kalkal
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Rangadhar Pradhan
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
| | - Sachin Kadian
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttrakhand 247667, India
| | - Gaurav Manik
- Department of Polymer and Process Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttrakhand 247667, India
| | - Gopinath Packirisamy
- Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
- Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand 247667, India
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11
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Ma E, Wang P, Yang Q, Yu H, Pei F, Zheng Y, Liu Q, Dong Y, Li Y. Electrochemical Immunosensors for Sensitive Detection of Neuron-Specific Enolase Based on Small-Size Trimetallic Au@Pd^Pt Nanocubes Functionalized on Ultrathin MnO2 Nanosheets as Signal Labels. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2020; 6:1418-1427. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b01882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Enhui Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Qingshan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Haoxuan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Fubin Pei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Qing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
| | - Yueyun Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 255049 Zibo, P. R. China
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12
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Zhang XX, Xu D, Guo D, Han HX, Li DW, Ma W. Enzyme-free amplified SERS immunoassay for the ultrasensitive detection of disease biomarkers. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2933-2936. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09379f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
We developed an enzyme-free, amplified SERS immunoassay by combining AgNP-linked immunoreaction and SERS transduction for the ultrasensitive detection of disease biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan-Xuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials & School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Duo Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials & School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Dan Guo
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials & School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | | | - Da-Wei Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials & School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Ma
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials & School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
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13
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Li H, Liu Y, Wen S, Jia H, Du Y. Evaluation of serum biomarkers and efficacy of MTX in women with ectopic pregnancy. Mol Med Rep 2019; 20:2902-2908. [PMID: 31524242 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized ovum attaches outside the uterus. As a complication in approximately 1‑2% of all pregnancies, ectopic pregnancies may cause catastrophic hemorrhage as a result of invading maternal blood vessels. Therefore, early diagnosis and timely treatment are crucial for women with ectopic pregnancy. In this study, we aimed to identify and determine the efficacy of serum biomarkers for the prompt diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. For this purpose, the serum concentrations of progesterone, β human chorionic gonadotropin (β‑hCG) and cancer antigen‑125 (CA125) were detected by solid‑phase, competitive binding chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassays. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the percentage of CD3+ T cells in women with ectopic pregnancy. Pathological analysis of tubal and villus tissues was performed by hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. After receiving an injection of methotrexate (MTX), patients were examined by transvaginal ultrasound to detect the size of the echogenic mass. The results revealed that the serum levels of progesterone, β‑HCG and CA125 were significantly decreased in women with ectopic pregnancy, whereas the percentage of CD3+ T cells was increased in women with ectopic pregnancy. Histopathological examination revealed blood clots with small tissue fragments of a tubal‑type epithelium and incomplete pile structures. Five days after the MTX injection, an echogenic mass was found with a size of 1.7x1.2x1.6 cm that contained a gestational sac‑like structure and a yolk sac. On the whole, the findings of this study indicate the at the joint detection of progesterone, β‑HCG, CA125 serum levels and the CD3+ T cell percentage could be applied as a reliable indicator for the early diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy. MTX administration was determined to be an efficacious approach for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyan Li
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China
| | - Ying Liu
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China
| | - Shubin Wen
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China
| | - Hanbing Jia
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China
| | - Yuanjie Du
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China
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Yang N, Huang Y, Ding G, Fan A. In Situ Generation of Prussian Blue with Potassium Ferrocyanide to Improve the Sensitivity of Chemiluminescence Immunoassay Using Magnetic Nanoparticles as Label. Anal Chem 2019; 91:4906-4912. [PMID: 30862157 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Using magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as a label in immunoassay (IA) possesses advantages such as high specific surface area, simple modification process. However, the catalytic activity of MNPs is low, which limits their applications in IA. The present study found it interesting that potassium ferrocyanide reacts with MNPs, leading to the in situ generation of Prussian blue. The produced Prussian blue shows high catalytic activity on a luminol chemiluminescent (CL) reaction. Therefore, a simple and sensitive immunoassay for rabbit IgG (rIgG) as model analyte using MNPs as label was developed. The CL intensity had a linear increase with the concentration of rIgG that ranged from 0.625 to 20 ng mL-1. The limit of detection was calculated to be 0.59 ng mL-1. In addition, the applicability of this method was evaluated using the standard addition method. The recovery ranged from 80.0% to 115.0%. What's more, the proposed CLIA method based on in situ generation of Prussian blue with MNPs was also applied to the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related sequence-specific DNA. The LOD for the detection of CEA and sequence-specific DNA was estimated to be 0.28 ng mL-1 and 0.044 pmol, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yongxin Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guosheng Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , People's Republic of China
| | - Aiping Fan
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072 , People's Republic of China
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Pérez JAC, Sosa-Hernández JE, Hussain SM, Bilal M, Parra-Saldivar R, Iqbal HM. Bioinspired biomaterials and enzyme-based biosensors for point-of-care applications with reference to cancer and bio-imaging. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2018.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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16
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Development of novel portable and reusable fiber optical chemiluminescent biosensor and its application for sensitive detection of microcystin-LR. Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 121:27-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.08.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Tchinda R, Tutsch A, Schmid B, Süssmuth RD, Altintas Z. Recognition of protein biomarkers using epitope-mediated molecularly imprinted films: Histidine or cysteine modified epitopes? Biosens Bioelectron 2018; 123:260-268. [PMID: 30243846 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Revised: 08/28/2018] [Accepted: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This research aims to engineer molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)-based synthetic receptors for the molecular recognition of neuron specific enolase (NSE) biomarker. The synthetic peptide derived from the NSE was synthesized along with its cysteine and histidine modified versions. The modified peptides were utilized as templates for molecular imprinting, which was achieved by combination of epitope- and electrochemical surface imprinting strategy. The subsequently generated imprinted cavities were used for the detection of the NSE derived peptide and NSE. The imprints created with cysteine (CME) and histidine modified epitopes (HME) could detect the peptide in a concentration range of 2-128 µM and 15.6 nM to 128 µM, respectively. The recognition of NSE was achieved by the same imprints in a linear range of 1-64 ng mL-1 (CME) and 0.25-64 ng mL-1 (HME), respectively. The target molecules bound to the control polymer very weakly, confirming the high selectivity of the MIP cavities. Selectivity studies resulted in imprinting factors of 8.8 and 11 for the CME and HME imprints, respectively. The affinity analyses provided dissociation constants of 2.3 × 10-10 M and 3 × 10-11 M for NSE recognition using the corresponding epitope imprints. Cross-reactivity studies with non-specific molecules proved high specificity of the artificial receptors for the targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raoul Tchinda
- Institute of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anna Tutsch
- Institute of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Bianca Schmid
- Institute of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Roderich D Süssmuth
- Institute of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Zeynep Altintas
- Institute of Chemistry, Technical University of Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
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18
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Fu X, Liu Y, Qiu R, Foda MF, Zhang Y, Wang T, Li J. The fabrication of magnetic particle-based chemiluminescence immunoassay for human epididymis protein-4 detection in ovarian cancer. Biochem Biophys Rep 2018; 13:73-77. [PMID: 29387811 PMCID: PMC5772505 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrep.2018.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2017] [Revised: 12/26/2017] [Accepted: 01/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The magnetic particles have a significant influence on the immunoassay detection and cancer therapy. Herein, the chemiluminescence immunoassay combined with the magnetic particles (MPCLIA) was presented for the clinical determination and analysis of human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) in the human serum. Under the optimized experiment conditions, the secure MPCLIA method can detect HE4 in the broader range of 0–1000 pmol/L, with a lower detection limit of 1.35 pmol/L. The satisfactory recovery rate of the method in the serum ranged from 83.62% to 105.10%, which was well within the requirement of clinical analysis. Moreover, the results showed the good correlation with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), with the correlation coefficient of 0.9589. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the clinical determination of HE4 in the human serum. A high-sensitivity, relatively simple and rapid MPCLIA has been successfully developed for the clinical determination of HE4 in human serum. The quantitative determination for HE4 in the serum samples was with satisfactory recoveries ranging from 83% to 105%. The magnetic particle-based chemiluminescence immunoassays could be used for the quantitative detection of other tumor markers. This assay provides apparent advantages and shows great potential in the clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Fu
- Department of Orthopedic, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, PR China
| | - Yangyang Liu
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Ruiyun Qiu
- Computer Center, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province 330006, PR China
| | - Mohamed F. Foda
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Toukh 13736, Egypt
| | - Yong Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
| | - Jinshan Li
- College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
- Corresponding author at: College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, PR China.College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei430070PR China
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19
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Xie G, Zhu M, Liu Z, Zhang B, Shi M, Wang S. Development and evaluation of the magnetic particle-based chemiluminescence immunoassay for rapid and quantitative detection of Aflatoxin B1 in foodstuff. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2017.1416591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Xie
- College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China
- Academy of State Administration of Grain, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhu
- Guizhou Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of The People’s Republic of China, Guizhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenjiang Liu
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Zhang
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mingjin Shi
- Kangyuan Techbio Biological Technology Co., Ltd, Suqian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuo Wang
- College of Food Engineering and Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, People’s Republic of China
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20
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Gao X, Zheng P, Kasani S, Wu S, Yang F, Lewis S, Nayeem S, Engler-Chiurazzi EB, Wigginton JG, Simpkins JW, Wu N. Paper-Based Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Lateral Flow Strip for Detection of Neuron-Specific Enolase in Blood Plasma. Anal Chem 2017; 89:10104-10110. [PMID: 28817769 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b03015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An inexpensive and disposable paper-based lateral flow strip (PLFS) has been developed as an immunoassay, in which surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is utilized for sensing signal transduction. The Au nanostar@Raman Reporter@silica sandwich nanoparticles are developed as the SERS probes, which is the key to the high sensitivity of the device. Compared with a colorimetric PLFS, the SERS-PLFS exhibits superior performance in terms of sensitivity and limit of detection (LOD) in a blood plasma-containing sample matrix. In addition, the SERS-PLFS has been successfully used for detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE), a traumatic brain injury (TBI) protein biomarker, in diluted blood plasma samples, achieving a LOD of 0.86 ng/mL. Moreover, the SERS-PLFS was successfully employed to measure the NSE level in clinical blood plasma samples taken from deidentified TBI patients. This work demonstrates that the SERS-PLFS has great potential in assisting screening of TBI patients in the point-of-care setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefei Gao
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6106, United States
| | - Peng Zheng
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6106, United States
| | - Sujan Kasani
- Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Steven Wu
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6106, United States
| | - Feng Yang
- Industrial and Management Systems Engineering Department, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Sara Lewis
- Physiology and Pharmacology; Center for Basic and Translational Stroke Research; Center for Neuroscience, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, United States
| | - Sara Nayeem
- Physiology and Pharmacology; Center for Basic and Translational Stroke Research; Center for Neuroscience, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, United States
| | - Elizabeth B Engler-Chiurazzi
- Physiology and Pharmacology; Center for Basic and Translational Stroke Research; Center for Neuroscience, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, United States
| | - Jane G Wigginton
- Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center , Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
| | - James W Simpkins
- Physiology and Pharmacology; Center for Basic and Translational Stroke Research; Center for Neuroscience, Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, United States
| | - Nianqiang Wu
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-6106, United States
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21
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Lu W, Wang K, Xiao K, Qin W, Hou Y, Xu H, Yan X, Chen Y, Cui D, He J. Dual Immunomagnetic Nanobeads-Based Lateral Flow Test Strip for Simultaneous Quantitative Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen and Neuron Specific Enolase. Sci Rep 2017; 7:42414. [PMID: 28186176 PMCID: PMC5301198 DOI: 10.1038/srep42414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel immunomagnetic nanobeads -based lateral flow test strip was developed for the simultaneous quantitative detection of neuron specific enolase (NSE) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), which are sensitive and specific in the clinical diagnosis of small cell lung cancer. Using this nanoscale method, high saturation magnetization, carboxyl-modified magnetic nanobeads were successfully synthesized. To obtain the immunomagnetic probes, a covalent bioconjugation of the magnetic nanobeads with the antibody of NSE and CEA was carried out. The detection area contained test line 1 and test line 2 which captured the immune complexes sensitively and formed sandwich complexes. In this assay, cross-reactivity results were negative and both NSE and CEA were detected simultaneously with no obvious influence on each other. The magnetic signal intensity of the nitrocellulose membrane was measured by a magnetic assay reader. For quantitative analysis, the calculated limit of detection was 0.094 ng/mL for NSE and 0.045 ng/mL for CEA. One hundred thirty clinical samples were used to validate the test strip which exhibited high sensitivity and specificity. This dual lateral flow test strip not only provided an easy, rapid, simultaneous quantitative detection strategy for NSE and CEA, but may also be valuable in automated and portable diagnostic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Lu
- Outpatient Department, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, China
| | - Kan Wang
- School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.,Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instruments, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Kun Xiao
- School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Weijian Qin
- School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yafei Hou
- School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Hao Xu
- School of Naval Architecture, Ocean &Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xinyu Yan
- Outpatient Department, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, China
| | - Yanrong Chen
- Outpatient Department, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, China
| | - Daxiang Cui
- School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.,Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment Instruments, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jinghua He
- Outpatient Department, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 253 Gongye Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510280, China
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22
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Zhang Q, Wang CR, Yu JP, Ma Q, Xu WW. The Establishment of an HE4-CLIA Method and the Combined Analysis of HE4 and CA125 in Ovarian Cancer. J Clin Lab Anal 2016; 30:709-18. [PMID: 26990679 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.21926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2014] [Revised: 11/29/2015] [Accepted: 12/12/2015] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The human epididymal secretory protein 4 (HE4) is a novel, verified biomarker for the early diagnosis of ovarian cancer. METHODS Magnetic beads were coated with capture antibodies and were used with acridinium ester labeled detection antibodies in a sandwich-type immunoassay. The patient's HE4 serum levels were measured simultaneously with the chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) kit we developed and electrochemiluminescence immunoassay (ECLIA) kit from Roche (Mannheim, Germany). CA125 was also detected by time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay. The diagnostic value was analyzed. RESULTS The assay demonstrated a linear range from 2.5 to 2,000 pmol/l, with an analytical sensitivity of 2.5 pmol/l. The reproducibility, recovery, and specificity of the immunoassay were demonstrated to be acceptable. Compared with the ECLIA kit from Roche in 124 serum samples (40 patients with ovarian cancer, 35 patients with benign gynecological diseases, and 49 health controls), there is a satisfied correlation coefficient of 0.875. The area under the receiver-operating curve (ROC-AUC) was 0.903 (95% CI was 0.839-0.966, P < 0.001) for HE4, 0.787 (95% CI was 0.694-0.879, P < 0.001) for CA125, and 0.914 (95% CI was 0.866-0.962, P < 0.001) for combined analysis of HE4 and CA125. CONCLUSIONS A quantitative method (HE4-CLIA) for detecting HE4 in serum was successfully established. Preliminary clinical sample analysis showed HE4-CLIA has a certain clinical value in the screening and diagnosis of ovarian cancer. Moreover, in distinguishing benign from malignant ovarian lesions, HE4 has higher demonstrated accuracy than CA125.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Zhang
- Institute of Antibody Engineering School of Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, PR China.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhengzhou Second People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, PR China
| | - Cong-Rong Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Juan-Ping Yu
- Institute of Antibody Engineering School of Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, PR China.,Da An Gene Co, Ltd. of Zhongshan, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Qiang Ma
- Institute of Antibody Engineering School of Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, PR China
| | - Wei-Wen Xu
- Institute of Antibody Engineering School of Biotechnology, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, PR China.
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23
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Zhou L, Huang J, Yu B, You T. A novel self-enhanced electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on hollow Ru-SiO2@PEI nanoparticles for NSE analysis. Sci Rep 2016; 6:22234. [PMID: 26916963 PMCID: PMC4768085 DOI: 10.1038/srep22234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) and Ru(bpy)3(2+)-doped silica (Ru-SiO2) nanoparticles were simply mixed together to prepare a novel self-enhanced electrochemiluminescence (ECL) composite of Ru-SiO2@PEI. The hollow Ru-SiO2@PEI nanoparticles were used to build an ECL immunosensor for the analysis of neuron specific enolase (NSE). PEI not only assembled on the surface of Ru-SiO2 nanoparticles through the electrostatic interaction to act as co-reactant for Ru(bpy)3(2+) ECL, but also provided alkaline condition to etch the Ru-SiO2 nanoparticles to form the hollow Ru-SiO2@PEI nanoparticles with porous shell. The unique structure of the Ru-SiO2@PEI nanoparticles loaded both a large amount of Ru(bpy)3(2+) and its co-reactant PEI at the same time, which shortened the electron-transfer distance, thereby greatly enhanced the luminous efficiency and amplified the ECL signal. The developed immunosensor showed a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10(-11) to 1.0 × 10(-5) mg mL(-1) with a low detection limit of 1.0 × 10(-11) mg mL(-1) for NSE. When the immunosensor was used for the determination of NSE in clinical human serum, the results were comparable with those obtained by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. The proposed method provides a promising alternative for NSE analysis in clinical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Limin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jianshe Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
| | - Bin Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
- National Engineering Laboratory for AIDS Vaccine, School of Life Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Tianyan You
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, China
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24
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Roda A, Mirasoli M, Michelini E, Di Fusco M, Zangheri M, Cevenini L, Roda B, Simoni P. Progress in chemical luminescence-based biosensors: A critical review. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 76:164-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 147] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2015] [Revised: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 06/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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25
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XIAO Q, LIN JM. Advances and Applications of Chemiluminescence Immunoassay in Clinical Diagnosis and Foods Safety. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2040(15)60831-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Liu X, Wan X, Lu S, Zhang L, Yu S, Lu X. Evaluation of a magnetic particles-based chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for Golgi protein 73 in human serum. Clin Chim Acta 2015; 445:54-9. [PMID: 25801213 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 03/07/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Golgi protein 73 (GP73) is regarded as a potential serum biomarker for early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We developed a rapid magnetic particles-based chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (MPs-CLEIA) for the determination of serum GP73. METHODS Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were used to label 2 different monoclonal antibodies to GP73. Serum GP73 was captured with labeled antibodies and formed a sandwiched immunoreaction. The magnetic particles (MPs) coated with anti-FITC antibody were used as a means of separation of the GP73 protein from other serum proteins. After adding the enzyme substrate solution, the relative light unit (RLU) was measured. A MPs-CLEIA for serum GP73 was established and evaluated. RESULTS The RLU was directly proportional to the concentration of GP73. The method linearity was 5-600 μg/l. Limit of the blank was 2.19 μg/l. The intra- and inter-assay imprecision was <3% and <5%, respectively. The average recoveries were between 95% and 105%. The proposed method showed a good correlation with a commercial ELISA assay (r=0.983, p<0.001). We also evaluated the efficiency of serum GP73 measurement for the diagnosis of HCC using this assay. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.822 (95% CI, 0.73-0.89), and the sensitivity and specificity, with cut-off value of 115.6 μg/l, were 75.4% and 92.1%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The proposed method demonstrates an acceptable performance for quantifying serum GP73. This assay could be appropriate for routine use in clinical laboratories.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyi Liu
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xiaohua Wan
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Sheng Lu
- Beijing Ranos Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing, PR China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- Department of Surgery, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China
| | - Shaohua Yu
- Beijing Hotgen Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Beijing, PR China
| | - Xinxin Lu
- Department of Medical Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, PR China.
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27
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Isgrò MA, Bottoni P, Scatena R. Neuron-Specific Enolase as a Biomarker: Biochemical and Clinical Aspects. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2015; 867:125-43. [PMID: 26530364 DOI: 10.1007/978-94-017-7215-0_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 300] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Neuron-specific enolase (NSE) is known to be a cell specific isoenzyme of the glycolytic enzyme enolase. In vertebrate organisms three isozymes of enolase, expressed by different genes, are present: enolase α is ubiquitous; enolase β is muscle-specific and enolase γ is neuron-specific. The expression of NSE, which occurs as γγ- and αγ-dimer, is a late event in neural differentiation, thus making it a useful index of neural maturation.NSE is a highly specific marker for neurons and peripheral neuroendocrine cells. As a result of the findings of NSE in specific tissues under normal conditions, increased body fluids levels of NSE may occur with malignant proliferation and thus can be of value in diagnosis, staging and treatment of related neuroendocrine tumours (NETs).NSE is currently the most reliable tumour marker in diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), even though increased levels of NSE have been reported also in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The level of NSE correlates with tumour burden, number of metastatic sites and response to treatment.NSE can be also useful at diagnosis of NETs and gastroenteropancreatic (GEP)-NETs.Raised serum levels of NSE have been found in all stages of neuroblastoma, although the incidence of increased concentration is greater in widespread and metastatic disease. Moreover, NSE determination in cord blood offers an early postnatal possibility of confirming the diagnosis of neuroblastoma in newborns.NSE has been demonstrated to provide quantitative measures of brain damage and/or to improve the diagnosis and the outcome evaluation in ischaemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, seizures, comatose patients after cardiopulmonary resuscitation for cardiac arrest and traumatic brain injury.Increased NSE serum levels have also been found associated with melanoma, seminoma, renal cell carcinoma, Merkel cell tumour, carcinoid tumours, dysgerminomas and immature teratomas, malignant phaechromocytoma, Guillain-Barré syndrome and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Antonietta Isgrò
- Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy. .,Department of Diagnostic and Molecular Medicine, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Largo Agostino Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy.
| | - Patrizia Bottoni
- Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Catholic University, Largo Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Scatena
- Institute of Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Catholic University, Largo Gemelli 8, 00168, Rome, Italy
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Evaluation of direct versus multi-layer passivation and capture chemistries for nanoparticle-based biosensor applications. Biosens Bioelectron 2014; 67:769-74. [PMID: 25283448 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2014.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2014] [Revised: 08/28/2014] [Accepted: 09/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Nanoparticles used in biosensor applications often fail when deployed directly in complex biological fluids. This is due to surface fouling and interference from the large concentration of non-specific binders (proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and saccharides) in the matrix. We systematically investigate four orthogonal approaches for decorating nanoparticle surfaces with affinity probes and evaluate their performance in buffer and serum. Carbodiimide coupling, cooper-mediated 'click' coupling, copper-free click coupling and thiol-maleimide coupling were quantitatively controlled during the fabrication process. Analyte mediated aggregation of fluorescent reporters and paramagnetic nanoparticle in a sandwich immunoassay was then used to probe assay sensitivity and specificity using an early biomarker of dengue fever, NS-1, as an exemplar and clinically relevant analyte. The type of surface functionalization played a vital role in assay performance in buffer versus serum at the assay sensitivity limit (3 ng/mL in serum) and over the linearity of response of the assay's dynamic range. There was a 10 fold increase on the dynamic range of the detection of NS1 comparing copper free click coupling to carbodiimide coupling, one of the most common approaches for nanoparticle functionalization. By tuning their size, we could carefully monitor the evolution of nanoparticle populations by flow cytometer and discriminate between unbound and fluorescent nanoparticles. This subtle control on each assay component resulted in more than a 10-fold reduction in fluorescence background and improved the sensitivity of almost two orders of magnitude compared to endpoint measurements.
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29
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Zhang B, Du D, Meng M, Eremin SA, Rybakov VB, He X, Yin Y, Xi R. A Magnetic Particle-Based Competitive Enzyme Immunoassay for Rapid Determination of Ciprofloxacin: A Potential Method for the General Detection of Fluoroquinolones. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2013.865197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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30
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Determination of residual enrofloxacin in food samples by a sensitive method of chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay. Food Chem 2014; 149:71-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2012] [Revised: 09/11/2013] [Accepted: 10/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Stefan-van Staden RI, Comnea IR, van Staden JF, Stanciu Gavan C. Stochastic microsensors as screening tools for neuron specific enolase. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03804e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Stochastic microsensors based on nanostructured materials from the classes of porphyrins and cyclodextrins, and carbon onions were used for new screening tools of whole blood samples for neuron specific enolase, a lung cancer biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raluca-Ioana Stefan-van Staden
- Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB Bucharest
- National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter
- Bucharest, Romania
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science
- Politehnica University of Bucharest
| | - Ionela Raluca Comnea
- Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB Bucharest
- National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter
- Bucharest, Romania
- Faculty of Applied Chemistry and Materials Science
- Politehnica University of Bucharest
| | - Jacobus Frederick van Staden
- Laboratory of Electrochemistry and PATLAB Bucharest
- National Institute of Research for Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter
- Bucharest, Romania
| | - Camelia Stanciu Gavan
- Department of Surgery 4
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”
- Bucharest, Romania
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Iranifam M. Analytical applications of chemiluminescence-detection systems assisted by magnetic microparticles and nanoparticles. Trends Analyt Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2013.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Wang YK, Yan YX, Ji WH, Wang HA, Zou Q, Sun JH. Novel chemiluminescence immunoassay for the determination of zearalenone in food samples using gold nanoparticles labeled with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2013; 61:4250-4256. [PMID: 23581862 DOI: 10.1021/jf400731j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel highly sensitive chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) was developed to detect zearalenone in food samples by using both biotinylated zearalenone conjugates and gold (Au) nanoparticles labeled with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase for signal amplification. Biotinylated zearalenone-ovalbumin conjugates and Au nanoparticles labeled with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase were synthesized separately. The concentrations of immunoreagents and the reaction times of these immunoreagents were optimized to improve the performances of analytical methods. For the CLIA based on biotinylated zearalenone conjugates and Au nanoparticles labeled with streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase, the limit of detection was 0.008 ng/mL and the IC50 was 0.11 ng/mL. The linear working range was 0.02-0.51 ng/mL. The cross-reactivities with the zearalenone analogues (α-zearalanol, zearalanone, α-zearalenol, β-zearalanol, and β-zearalenol) were 32, 17, 12, 0.3, and 0.1%, respectively. The recovery rates in spiked food samples were 97-117%, and the intraday and interday relative standard deviations were both <10%. Parallel analysis of natural food samples showed a good correlation between this novel CLIA and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. This method provides a rapid, accurate, and highly sensitive method to determine levels of zearalenone in food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Kai Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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Qu S, Liu J, Luo J, Huang Y, Shi W, Wang B, Cai X. A rapid and highly sensitive portable chemiluminescent immunosensor of carcinoembryonic antigen based on immunomagnetic separation in human serum. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 766:94-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.12.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2012] [Revised: 12/19/2012] [Accepted: 12/23/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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