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Wu S, Qi Y, Guo Y, Zhu Q, Pan W, Wang C, Sun H. The role of iron materials in the abiotic transformation and biotransformation of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs): A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134594. [PMID: 38754233 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), widely used as flame retardants, easily enter the environment, thus posing environmental and health risks. Iron materials play a key role during the migration and transformation of PBDEs. This article reviews the processes and mechanisms of adsorption, degradation, and biological uptake and transformation of PBDEs affected by iron materials in the environment. Iron materials can effectively adsorb PBDEs through hydrophobic interactions, π-π interactions, hydrogen/halogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, coordination interactions, and pore filling interactions. In addition, they are beneficial for the photodegradation, reduction debromination, and advanced oxidation degradation and debromination of PBDEs. The iron material-microorganism coupling technology affects the uptake and transformation of PBDEs. In addition, iron materials can reduce the uptake of PBDEs in plants, affecting their bioavailability. The species, concentration, and size of iron materials affect plant physiology. Overall, iron materials play a bidirectional role in the biological uptake and transformation of PBDEs. It is necessary to strengthen the positive role of iron materials in reducing the environmental and health risks caused by PBDEs. This article provides innovative ideas for the rational use of iron materials in controlling the migration and transformation of PBDEs in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sai Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yuwen Qi
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yaxin Guo
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Weijie Pan
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Cuiping Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
| | - Hongwen Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria, Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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2
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Song XL, Liu YQ, He FY, Wu YY, Wang DD, Lv H, Wang XS, Sun ZG, Cheng CL, Liao KC, Chen Y. Facile fabrication of carbon nanotube hollow microspheres as a fiber coating for ultrasensitive solid-phase microextraction of phthalic acid esters in tea beverages. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:420-426. [PMID: 38165136 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01943h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The efficient extraction of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) is challenging due to their extremely low concentration, complicated matrices and hydrophilicity. Herein, hollow microspheres, as an ideal coating, possess significant potential for solid-phase microextraction (SPME) due to their fascinating properties. In this study, multiwalled carbon nanotube hollow microspheres (MWCNT-HMs) were utilized as a fiber coating for the SPME of PAEs from tea beverages. MWCNT-HMs were obtained by dissolving the polystyrene (PS) cores with organic solvents. Interestingly, MWCNT-HMs well maintain the morphology of the MWCNTs@PS precursors. The layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly of MWCNTs on PS microsphere templates was achieved through electrostatic interactions. Six PAEs, di-ethyl phthalate (DEP), di-iso-butyl phthalate (DIBP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-octyl phthalate (DOP), were selected as target analytes for assessing the efficiency of the coating for SPME. The stirring rate, sample solution pH and extraction time were optimized by using the Box-Behnken design. Under optimal working conditions, the proposed MWCNT-HMs/SPME was coupled with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) to achieve high enrichment factors (118-2137), wide linearity (0.0004-10 μg L-1), low limits of detection (0.00011-0.0026 μg L-1) and acceptable recovery (80.2-108.5%) for the detection of PAEs. Therefore, the MWCNT-HM coated fibers are promising alternatives in the SPME method for the sensitive detection of PAEs at trace levels in tea beverages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Li Song
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Yu-Qing Liu
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Fei-Yan He
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Yi-Yao Wu
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Dong-Dong Wang
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Hui Lv
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Xue-Shan Wang
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Zhong-Guan Sun
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Can-Ling Cheng
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Ke-Chao Liao
- College of Food Science and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zaozhuang University, Zaozhuang 277160, China.
| | - Yue Chen
- Department of Criminal Science and Technology, Shandong Police College, Jinan 250014, China
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Su L, Zheng X, Tang J, Wang Q, Zhang L, Wu X. Poly(ionic liquid)s threaded into covalent organic framework for synergistic capture of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 461:132657. [PMID: 37788553 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023]
Abstract
The efficient enrichment of trace polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in environmental waters remains challenging for environmental monitoring and analysis. Herein, a covalent organic frameworks-poly(ionic liquid)s hybrid material (COF-γ-PIL) is synthesized by threading poly(1-vinyl-3-methylimidazolium bis ((trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl) imide) into a vinyl-decorated COF via photopolymerization. The resultant hybrid retains the crystallinity and porosity of COF, thus offering adequate adsorption sites for the targets. PIL threaded in COF facilitates the synergistic capture of target molecules within the hybrid through multiple interactions, including Van der Waals forces, weak hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interactions. As a proof of concept, COF-γ-PIL was utilized as the fiber coating for SPME of PBDEs in waters prior to their analysis via GC-MS. Excellent analytical results were achieved, with wide linearity (0.01-100 ng L-1), low limits of detection (0.0021-0.014 ng L-1), and satisfactory recoveries (78.6%-103.6%). The outstanding extraction performance can be ascribed to the extraordinary flexibility of the active fraction on linear polymers threaded in COF, which facilitates collaborative capture for target molecules, as revealed by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This work uncovers the microscopic mechanism for PBDEs capturing and provides new insights into the design of functionalized COF hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lishen Su
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Food Safety and Environmental Analysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Xuan Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
| | - Jingpu Tang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Food Safety and Environmental Analysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Qingxiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology of Fujian Province, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China
| | - Lan Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Food Safety and Environmental Analysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Xiaoping Wu
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China; International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Food Safety and Environmental Analysis, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China.
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4
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Fan Y, Su J, Xu L, Liu S, Hou C, Liu Y, Cao S. Removal of oxytetracycline from wastewater by biochar modified with biosynthesized iron oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes: Modification performance and adsorption mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 231:116307. [PMID: 37268205 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The pollution problem of oxytetracycline (OTC) from wastewater becomes more serious, so an efficient, economical, and green adsorption material is urgently explored. In this study, the multilayer porous biochar (OBC) was prepared by coupling carbon nanotubes with iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by Aquabacterium sp. XL4 to modify corncobs under medium temperature (600 °C) conditions. The adsorption capacity of OBC could reach 72.59 mg g-1 after preparation and operation parameters were optimized. In addition, various adsorption models suggested that OTC removal resulted from the combined effect of chemisorption, multilayer interaction, and disordered diffusion. Meanwhile, the OBC was fully characterized and exhibited a large specific surface area (237.51 m2 g-1), abundant functional groups, stable crystal structure, high graphitization, and mild magnetic properties (0.8 emu g-1). The OTC removal mechanisms mainly included electrostatic interactions, ligand exchange, π-π bonding reactions, hydrogen bonds, and complexation. pH and coexistence substance experiments revealed that the OBC possesses a wide pH adaptation range and excellent anti-interference ability. Finally, the safety and reusability of OBC were confirmed by repeated experiments. In summary, OBC as a biosynthetic material shows considerable potential for application in the field of purifying new pollution from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Fan
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Junfeng Su
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Liang Xu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Shuyu Liu
- School of Environment and Chemistry Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
| | - Chenxi Hou
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Shumiao Cao
- School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
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5
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Wang YX, Bi YP, Cui YY, Yang CX. Synthesis of crown ether-based microporous organic networks: A new type of efficient adsorbents for chlorophenols. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 443:130268. [PMID: 36327830 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Revised: 10/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Microporous organic networks (MONs) are a booming class of functional materials in elimination of environmental pollutants. However, the limit varieties of MONs still restrict their broad applications. Here we report the synthesis of a novel type of crown ether (CE)-based MONs via the coupling between brominated 18-crown-6 ether and different aromatic alkynyls. The constructed CE-based MONs integrates the good conjugation property of MONs and the inherent host-guest binding sites of CE, allowing the ultrafast and efficient adsorption and removal of a typical environmental priority pollutant 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP). The hydrophobic CE-based MONs can also address the recovery challenge of unstable discrete CE in most organic and inorganic solvents. All CE-based MONs displayed fast adsorption kinetics (< 3 min) and large adsorption capacities (229.1-341.7 mg g-1) for 2,4,6-TCP. The CE-based MONs also gave stable adsorption capacities for 2,4,6-TCP in pH range of 4.0-6.0, NaCl concentration of 0-40 mg L-1, HA concentration of 0-30 mg L-1, or H2O2 ratio of < 5 %. Density functional theory calculation, Fourier transform infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectra evaluation revealed adsorption process involved hydrophobic, π-π and hydrogen bonding interactions. The CE-based MONs also showed favorable reusability and good adsorption for other toxic chlorophenols. This work highlights the potential of CE-based MONs in contaminants elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xuan Wang
- College of Chemistry, Research Center for Analytical Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yan-Ping Bi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Cui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.
| | - Cheng-Xiong Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250117, China.
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6
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Hu H, Gao Y, Yu H, Xiao H, Chen S, Tan W, Tang J, Xi B. Mechanisms and biological effects of organic amendments on mercury speciation in soil-rice systems: A review. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 251:114516. [PMID: 36628877 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 01/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Mercury (Hg) pollution is a well-recognized global environmental and health issue and exhibits distinctive persistence, neurotoxicity, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification effects. As the largest global Hg reservoir, the Hg cumulatively stored in soils has reached as high as 250-1000 Gg. Even more concerning is that global soil-rice systems distributed in many countries have become central to the global Hg cycle because they are both a major food source for more than 3 billion people worldwide and the central bridge linking atmospheric and soil Hg circulation. In this review, we discuss the form distribution, transformation, and bioavailability of Hg in soil-rice systems by focusing on the Hg methylation and demethylation pathways and distribution, uptake, and accumulation in rice plants and the effects of Hg on the community structure and ecological functions of microorganisms in soil-rice systems. In addition, we clarify the mechanisms through which commonly used humus and biochar organic amendments influence Hg and its environmental effects in soil-rice systems. The review also elaborates on the advantages of sulfur-modified biochars and their critical role in controlling Hg migration and bioavailability in soils. Finally, we provide key information about Hg pollution in soil-rice systems, which is of great significance for developing appropriate strategies and mitigation planning to limit Hg bioconcentration in rice crops and achieving key global sustainable development goals, such as the guarantee of food security and the promotion of sustainable agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hualing Hu
- Technical Centre for Soil, Agriculture and Rural Ecology and Environment, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100012, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Yiman Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Hanxia Yu
- School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Haoyan Xiao
- School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Shuhe Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Wenbing Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Jun Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China.
| | - Beidou Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
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Zhang Q, Yao X, He M, Chen B, Zhu N, Hu B. Porous aromatic framework/polydimethylsiloxane coated stir bar sorptive extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection of trace polychlorinated biphenyls analysis in environmental waters. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1688:463709. [PMID: 36528902 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A porous aromatic framework (PAF-47) synthesized through Suzuki coupling reaction was introduced to prepare PAF-47/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coated stir bar by sol-gel technique. PAF-47/PDMS coating provided high extraction recovery (77.6-90.6%, the ratio of actual enrichment factor (EF) to theoretical EF) for five polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in a relatively short time (60 min), exhibiting a faster extraction kinetics over commercial PDMS coating (12/24 h). Based on this, a new method based on PAF-47/PDMS coated stir bar sorptive extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection was proposed for trace analysis of target PCBs in environmental water. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection for five PCBs were within 44-70 ng/L, with actual EF of 64.0-71.5-fold (maximal EF of 83.3-fold). This method was successfully used to detect trace PCBs in Yangtze River water and East Lake water, with recoveries of 81.0-113% and 86.1-111%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiulin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xuezi Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Man He
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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8
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Lin Q, Tan X, Almatrafi E, Yang Y, Wang W, Luo H, Qin F, Zhou C, Zeng G, Zhang C. Effects of biochar-based materials on the bioavailability of soil organic pollutants and their biological impacts. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 826:153956. [PMID: 35189211 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Motivated by the unique structure and superior properties, biochar-based materials, including pristine biochar and composites of biochar with other functional materials, are considered as new generation materials for diverse multi-functional applications, which may be intentionally or unintentionally released to soil. The influencing mechanism of biochar-based material on soil organisms is a key aspect for quantifying and predicting its benefits and trade-offs. This work focuses on the effects of biochar-based materials on soil organisms within the past ten years. 206 sources are reviewed and available knowledge on biochar-based materials' impacts on soil organisms is summarized from a diverse perspective, including the pollutant bioavailability changes in soil, and potential effects of biochar-based materials on soil organisms. Herein, effects of biochar-based materials on the bioavailability of soil organic pollutants are detailed, from the perspective of plant, microorganism, and soil fauna. Potential biological effects of pristine biochar (PBC), metal/metal compounds-biochar composites (MBC), clay minerals-biochar composites (CMBC), and carbonaceous materials-biochar composites (CBC) on soil organisms are highlighted for the first time. And possible mechanisms are presented based on the different characters of biochar-based materials as well as various environmental interactions. Finally, the bottleneck and challenges of risk assessment of biochar-based materials as well as future prospects are proposed. This work not only promotes the development of risk assessment system of biochar-based materials, but broadens the strategy for the design and optimization of environmental-friendly biochar materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China; Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiaofei Tan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China; Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eydhah Almatrafi
- Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yang Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Hanzhuo Luo
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Fanzhi Qin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Chengyun Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China; Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China; Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems, Center of Excellence in Desalination Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering-Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Chen Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
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9
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Liew CSM, Lee HK. Online water sampling-quickMix-assisted miniscale liquid-liquid extraction coupled with full evaporation dynamic headspace concentration of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1673:463123. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 05/01/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Song C, Shao Y, Yue Z, Hu Q, Zheng J, Yuan H, Yu A, Zhang W, Zhang S, Ouyang G. Sheathed in-situ room-temperature growth covalent organic framework solid-phase microextraction fiber for detecting ultratrace polybrominated diphenyl ethers from environmental samples. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1176:338772. [PMID: 34399894 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Revised: 06/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The extraction performance of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber is significantly influenced by coating materials and fabricating process. It is urgently needed for fabricating robust SPME fiber with facile preparation methods. Herein, a novel polyimide (PI) @ covalent organic framework (COF) synthesized by 1,3,5-Tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene (TPB) and 2,5-dimethoxyterephthalaldehyde (DMTP) fiber, named PI@TPB-DMTP fiber, was successfully fabricated with facile method at room temperature. Firstly, a COF crystals TPB-DMTP was in situ grown on stainless steel fiber, where the COF crystals was synthesized by the Schiff-base reaction between TPB and DMTP. Subsequently, the COF coating was covered with an ultrathin layer of PI through a simple dip-coating method to improve the fiber stability. By coupled PI@TPB-DMTP SPME fiber with gas chromatography-negative chemical ion-mass spectrometry (GC-NCI-MS), a sensitive analytical method was established for the determination of ultratrace polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in water sample. To achieve the best efficiency and sensitivity for the analysis of PBDEs, six potential influencing factors in extraction step and desorption step were optimized. Under optimized conditions, the established method showed high enhancement factors of 1470-3555, wide linear range of 0.05-100 ng L-1, low detection limits of 0.0083-0.0190 ng L-1, good repeatability for intra-day in the range of 3.71%-7.62% and inter-day in the range of 5.12%-8.81%, good reproducibility in the range of 6.83%-9.21%. The satisfactory recovery was ranged from 79.2% to 117.3% in determining real water samples. The excellent experimental performance was mainly attributed to the large specific surface area of TPB-DMTP, as well as the high permeability of porous PI film. The results demonstrated that the COF-based fiber showed great potential for analysis of PBDEs in complex environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenchen Song
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Shao
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Zeyi Yue
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Qingkun Hu
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat- Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, PR China
| | - Jiating Zheng
- KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat- Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, PR China
| | - Hang Yuan
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Ajuan Yu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Wenfen Zhang
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Shusheng Zhang
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China
| | - Gangfeng Ouyang
- Center of Advanced Analysis and Gene Sequencing, Zhengzhou University, Kexue Avenue 100, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, PR China; KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat- Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, PR China.
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11
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Yi K, Lei M, Peng L, Chen A, Luo S. Sunlight-driven degradation of diethyl phthalate via magnetically modified biochar catalysts in water: Internal electron transfer mechanism. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 269:129366. [PMID: 33385662 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a one-step synthetic approach for magnetic biochar (MBC) photo-degradation of diethyl phthalate (DEP). The results showed that MBC exhibited better catalytic property for DEP degradation than BC, and its catalytic performance was influenced by the amount of Fe doping. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), quenching experiments, and chemical probe studies confirmed the presence of persistent free radicals (PFRs), hydroxyl radicals (·OH), and superoxide anion radical (·O2-) in both of BC and MBC. Solar light promoted the formation of PFRs in BC system, which transferred electrons to oxygen to form ·O2-, thus yielding ·OH. On the other hand, electron transfer occurred between PFRs and Fe3+ for MBC, Fe2+ played an important role in activation of O2 and ·O2- production. Subsequently, photo-Fenton reaction was primarily responsible for ·OH formation. This work compared the different generation pathways for ROS between BC and MBC and provides new insight into the possible mediatory roles of BC in O2 activation under solar light by transition metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexin Yi
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, PR China
| | - Ming Lei
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Liang Peng
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Anwei Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Si Luo
- College of Resources and Environment, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China.
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12
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Jagirani MS, Soylak M. A review: Recent advances in solid phase microextraction of toxic pollutants using nanotechnology scenario. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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13
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Śmiełowska M, Zabiegała B. Current trends in analytical strategies for determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in samples with different matrix compositions – Part 1.: Screening of new developments in sample preparation. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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14
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Fu QB, Jiang HL, Qiao LQ, Sun X, Wang ML, Zhao RS. Effective enrichment and detection of trace polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water samples based on magnetic covalent organic framework nanospheres coupled with chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1630:461534. [PMID: 32950812 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Novel core shell structured magnetic covalent organic frameworks were synthesized at room temperature and first applied in water samples for the enrichment of trace polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) through magnetic solid-phase extraction. The prepared materials were characterized through transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, vibrating sample magnetometer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. During adsorption, the parameters affecting extraction and desorption efficiency were further optimized. Combined gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed that high enrichment factors (275-292), low limits of detection (0.12-0.38 ng·L-1), wide linear ranges (0.5-1000 ng·L-1), and good reproducibility (intra-day 1.40%-4.31% and inter-day 5.14%-9.12%) were obtained under optimal conditions. The method successfully detected PBDEs in different water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan-Bin Fu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Hai-Long Jiang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, PR China
| | - Lu-Qin Qiao
- College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China.
| | - Xin Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China.
| | - Ming-Lin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, PR China
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Jinan 250014, PR China
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15
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Facile synthesis of tubular magnetic fluorinated covalent organic frameworks for efficient enrichment of ultratrace polybrominated diphenyl ethers from environmental samples. Talanta 2020; 221:121651. [PMID: 33076167 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), known as the most widely used brominated flame retardant, have received great public concern due to its hidden environment and health problems. Development of highly selective and sensitive analytical approaches for enrichment and detection of ultratrace PBDEs are in high demand. Conventional sample pretreatment techniques usually require tedious procedures, long time, and excessive consumption of solvent and sample, thus hindering ultrasensitive detection of PBDEs. To address this issue, we first reported a simple room-temperature approach for synthesis of tubular magnetic fluorinated covalent organic frameworks (MCNT@TAPB-TFTA). The introduction of fluorine atoms played multiple roles in improving the frameworks' hydrophobicity and the adsorption capabilities for PBDEs. Combined with atmospheric pressure gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (APGC-MS/MS), several crucial parameters of magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) including adsorbent dosage, adsorption time, pH, ion strength, the eluent, elution time and elution frequencies were examined in detail. The optimal method exhibited wide linear ranges (0.01-500 ng/L), low limit of detections (LODs, 0.0045-0.018 ng/L), good correlation coefficients (r ≥ 0.9977), and high enrichment factors (EFs, 1425-1886 folds) for eight PBDEs. Furthermore, this proposed method could be successfully applied to sensitive determination of ultratrace PBDEs in environmental samples, demonstrating the promising potential of the MCNT@TPAB-TFTA as an adsorbent in sample pretreatment.
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16
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Jeon C, Solis KL, An HR, Hong Y, Igalavithana AD, Ok YS. Sustainable removal of Hg(II) by sulfur-modified pine-needle biochar. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 388:122048. [PMID: 31955026 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2019] [Revised: 01/03/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur-modified pine-needle biochar (BC-S) was produced for the removal of Hg(II) in aqueous media via post-pyrolysis S stream exposure. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy confirmed the addition of S(0) groups on the surface of BC-S. Hg(II) adsorption on BC-S was best described by the Freundlich isotherm with a KF of 21.0 mg L g-1 and a pseudo-second-order adsorption kinetics model with a rate of 0.35 g mg-1 min-1. Hg(II) removal on BC-S was found to be an endothermic process that relied on C-Hg and S-Hg interactions rather than reduction by S(0) groups. The adsorption increased with increasing solution pH and decreased with increasing dissolved organic matter concentration, but was unaffected by increasing salt concentrations. BC-S showed a maximum of 3 % S leaching in aqueous media after 28-d exposure time, and exposure to aqueous media did not convert Hg(II) to elemental Hg. Overall, BC-S exhibited superior Hg(II) removal performance over unmodified BC, thus having potential applications in natural water and wastewater treatment with no significant threat of secondary pollution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheolho Jeon
- Research Center for Materials Analysis, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Kurt Louis Solis
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University Sejong Campus, Sejong City, Republic of Korea
| | - Ha-Rim An
- Research Center for Materials Analysis, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 34133, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongseok Hong
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University Sejong Campus, Sejong City, Republic of Korea.
| | - Avanthi Deshani Igalavithana
- Korea Biochar Research Center & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yong Sik Ok
- Korea Biochar Research Center & Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
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17
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Liang G, Wang Z, Yang X, Qin T, Xie X, Zhao J, Li S. Efficient removal of oxytetracycline from aqueous solution using magnetic montmorillonite-biochar composite prepared by one step pyrolysis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 695:133800. [PMID: 31421336 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Three adsorbents, namely, original biochar (CLB), montmorillonite (MMT)-biochar composite (MBC), and magnetic MMT-biochar composite (MMBC) were successfully fabricated by one step pyrolysis of original cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L.) leaves, mixture of cauliflower leaves and MMT, and FeCl3-laden mixture of cauliflower leaves and MMT under limited oxygen atmosphere, respectively. The characterizations of samples indicated that substantial MMT mineral particles and Fe3O4 nanoparticle were dispersed on the surface of MMBC. Due to the introduction of Fe3O4, MMBC performed excellent magnetization property. The adsorption experiments of oxytetracycline (OTC) indicated that the maximum adsorption ability of MMBC was 58.85 mg·g-1, which was 2.63 times as large as CLB, also, larger than that of MBC. Meanwhile, pH, ionic strength, and humic acid (HA) performed slight effects for adsorption of OTC on MMBC. In addition, MMBC still removed 92% OTC after five regeneration cycles. Finally, primary mechanisms of OTC adsorption onto MMBC were attributed to hydrogen bonding and π-π reaction, and ion exchange reaction was considered to exist. Meanwhile, functional groups including Si-O-Al, Si-O-Si, Si-O, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles would provide extra binding sites for OTC adsorption. Therefore, MMBC had an obvious potential to apply into water purification as a reliable, low-cost, and environmentally friendly adsorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiwei Liang
- Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Zhaowei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Xing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Tingting Qin
- Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiaoyun Xie
- Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Jing Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Shan Li
- Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education) and Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Prediction and Control, Gansu Province, College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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18
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Meng WK, Liu L, Wang X, Zhao RS, Wang ML, Lin JM. Polyphenylene core-conjugated microporous polymer coating for highly sensitive solid-phase microextraction of polar phenol compounds in water samples. Anal Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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19
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Gharari H, Farjaminezhad M, Marefat A, Fakhari AR. All-in-one solid-phase microextraction: Development of a selective solid-phase microextraction fiber assembly for the simultaneous and efficient extraction of analytes with different polarities. J Sep Sci 2018; 39:1709-16. [PMID: 27027718 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
In the present work, for the first time, an all-in-one solid-phase microextraction technique was developed for the simultaneous and efficient extraction of analytes within a vast polarity range. A novel fiber assembly composed of two different steel components each coated with different coatings (polydimethylsiloxane and polyethylene glycol) in terms of polarity by sol-gel technology was employed for the extraction of model compounds of different polarity in a single run followed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. Effective parameters in the extraction step and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry analysis were optimized for all model compounds. The detection limits of the developed method for model compounds were below 0.2 ng/L. The repeatability and reproducibility of the proposed method, explained by relative standard deviation, varied between 7.22 and 9.15% and between 7.95 and 14.90 (n = 5), respectively. Results showed that, under random conditions, compared to separate extractions performed by two other differently end-coated components that had not been assembled as the final dual fiber, as two individual fibers; simultaneous, efficient and relatively selective extraction of all model compounds was obtained in a single run by the proposed all-in-one technique. Finally, the optimized procedure was applied to extraction and determination of the model compounds in spiked water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Gharari
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, I.R. Iran
| | | | - Abdolrahim Marefat
- Department of Chemistry, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Fakhari
- Department of Pure Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, I.R. Iran
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20
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Salting-out-enhanced ionic liquid microextraction with a dual-role solvent for simultaneous determination of trace pollutants with a wide polarity range in aqueous samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:6287-6303. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0579-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 07/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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21
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Teodoro MT, de S. Dias F, da Silva DG, Bezerra MA, Dantas AF, Teixeira LS, Pereira AL. Determination of copper total and speciation in food samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry in association with solid-phase extraction with bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) fiber loaded with bathocuproine. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.01.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Magnetic porous carbon derived from a bimetallic metal–organic framework for magnetic solid-phase extraction of organochlorine pesticides from drinking and environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1479:55-61. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2016] [Revised: 12/04/2016] [Accepted: 12/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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23
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Song XL, Chen Y, Yuan JP, Qin YJ, Zhao RS, Wang X. Carbon nanotube composite microspheres as a highly efficient solid-phase microextraction coating for sensitive determination of phthalate acid esters in water samples. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1468:17-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2016] [Revised: 09/12/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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Naing NN, Li SFY, Lee HK. Micro-solid phase extraction followed by thermal extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass selective detector for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in water. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1458:25-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2016] [Revised: 06/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Rajapaksha AU, Chen SS, Tsang DCW, Zhang M, Vithanage M, Mandal S, Gao B, Bolan NS, Ok YS. Engineered/designer biochar for contaminant removal/immobilization from soil and water: Potential and implication of biochar modification. CHEMOSPHERE 2016; 148:276-91. [PMID: 26820777 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 484] [Impact Index Per Article: 60.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2016] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The use of biochar has been suggested as a means of remediating contaminated soil and water. The practical applications of conventional biochar for contaminant immobilization and removal however need further improvements. Hence, recent attention has focused on modification of biochar with novel structures and surface properties in order to improve its remediation efficacy and environmental benefits. Engineered/designer biochars are commonly used terms to indicate application-oriented, outcome-based biochar modification or synthesis. In recent years, biochar modifications involving various methods such as, acid treatment, base treatment, amination, surfactant modification, impregnation of mineral sorbents, steam activation and magnetic modification have been widely studied. This review summarizes and evaluates biochar modification methods, corresponding mechanisms, and their benefits for contaminant management in soil and water. Applicability and performance of modification methods depend on the type of contaminants (i.e., inorganic/organic, anionic/cationic, hydrophilic/hydrophobic, polar/non-polar), environmental conditions, remediation goals, and land use purpose. In general, modification to produce engineered/designer biochar is likely to enhance the sorption capacity of biochar and its potential applications for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha
- Korea Biochar Research Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, South Korea; Chemical and Environmental Systems Modeling Research Group, National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka
| | - Season S Chen
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
| | - Meththika Vithanage
- Chemical and Environmental Systems Modeling Research Group, National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka
| | - Sanchita Mandal
- CERAR, Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, Building-X, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States
| | - Nanthi S Bolan
- CERAR, Centre for Environmental Risk Assessment and Remediation, Building-X, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Yong Sik Ok
- Korea Biochar Research Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 200-701, South Korea.
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26
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Feng J, Sun M, Bu Y, Luo C. Development of a carbon-nanoparticle-coated stirrer for stir bar sorptive extraction by a simple carbon deposition in flame. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:918-22. [PMID: 26663510 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201501008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Revised: 11/29/2015] [Accepted: 12/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Stir bar sorptive extraction is an environmentally friendly microextraction technique based on a stir bar with various sorbents. A commercial stirrer is a good support, but it has not been used in stir bar sorptive extraction due to difficult modification. A stirrer was modified with carbon nanoparticles by a simple carbon deposition process in flame and characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry. A three-dimensional porous coating was formed with carbon nanoparticles. In combination with high-performance liquid chromatography, the stir bar was evaluated using five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as model analytes. Conditions including extraction time and temperature, ionic strength, and desorption solvent were investigated by a factor-by-factor optimization method. The established method exhibited good linearity (0.01-10 μg/L) and low limits of quantification (0.01 μg/L). It was applied to detect model analytes in environmental water samples. No analyte was detected in river water, and five analytes were quantified in rain water. The recoveries of five analytes in two samples with spiked at 2 μg/L were in the range of 92.2-106% and 93.4-108%, respectively. The results indicated that the carbon nanoparticle-coated stirrer was an efficient stir bar for extraction analysis of some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanjuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Min Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Yanan Bu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
| | - Chuannan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
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27
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Efficient solid-phase microextraction of triazole pesticides from natural water samples using a Nafion-loaded trimethylsilane-modified mesoporous silica coating of type SBA-15. Mikrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-015-1724-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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28
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She XK, Wang X, Zhou JB, Zhao RS. Porous lead(II)-based metal organic nanotubes as an adsorbent for dispersive solid-phase extraction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1423:31-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2015] [Revised: 10/20/2015] [Accepted: 10/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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29
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Berton P, Lana NB, Ríos JM, García-Reyes JF, Altamirano JC. State of the art of environmentally friendly sample preparation approaches for determination of PBDEs and metabolites in environmental and biological samples: A critical review. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 905:24-41. [PMID: 26755134 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Revised: 11/04/2015] [Accepted: 11/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Green chemistry principles for developing methodologies have gained attention in analytical chemistry in recent decades. A growing number of analytical techniques have been proposed for determination of organic persistent pollutants in environmental and biological samples. In this light, the current review aims to present state-of-the-art sample preparation approaches based on green analytical principles proposed for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and metabolites (OH-PBDEs and MeO-PBDEs) in environmental and biological samples. Approaches to lower the solvent consumption and accelerate the extraction, such as pressurized liquid extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction, are discussed in this review. Special attention is paid to miniaturized sample preparation methodologies and strategies proposed to reduce organic solvent consumption. Additionally, extraction techniques based on alternative solvents (surfactants, supercritical fluids, or ionic liquids) are also commented in this work, even though these are scarcely used for determination of PBDEs. In addition to liquid-based extraction techniques, solid-based analytical techniques are also addressed. The development of greener, faster and simpler sample preparation approaches has increased in recent years (2003-2013). Among green extraction techniques, those based on the liquid phase predominate over those based on the solid phase (71% vs. 29%, respectively). For solid samples, solvent assisted extraction techniques are preferred for leaching of PBDEs, and liquid phase microextraction techniques are mostly used for liquid samples. Likewise, green characteristics of the instrumental analysis used after the extraction and clean-up steps are briefly discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Berton
- Laboratorio de Química Ambiental, Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA) - CONICET, Mendoza 5500, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza 5500, Argentina
| | - Nerina B Lana
- Laboratorio de Química Ambiental, Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA) - CONICET, Mendoza 5500, Argentina
| | - Juan M Ríos
- Laboratorio de Química Ambiental, Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA) - CONICET, Mendoza 5500, Argentina
| | - Juan F García-Reyes
- Analytical Chemistry Research Group, Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaen, Spain
| | - Jorgelina C Altamirano
- Laboratorio de Química Ambiental, Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA) - CONICET, Mendoza 5500, Argentina; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza 5500, Argentina.
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Wan Ibrahim WA, Nodeh HR, Aboul-Enein HY, Sanagi MM. Magnetic solid-phase extraction based on modified ferum oxides for enrichment, preconcentration, and isolation of pesticides and selected pollutants. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2015; 45:270-87. [PMID: 25849825 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2014.938148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Recently, a simple, rapid, high-efficiency, selective, and sensitive method for isolation, preconcentration, and enrichment of analytes has been developed. This new method of sample handling is based on ferum oxides as magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and has been used for magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of various analytes from various matrices. This review focuses on the applications of modified ferum oxides, especially modified Fe3O4 MNPs, as MSPE adsorbent for pesticide isolation from various matrices. Further perspectives on MSPE based on modified Fe3O4 for inorganic metal ions, organic compounds, and biological species from water samples are also presented. Ferum(III) oxide MNPs (Fe2O3) are also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Aini Wan Ibrahim
- a Separation Science and Technology Group (SepSTec), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Universiti Teknologi Malaysia , Johor , Malaysia
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31
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A cadmium(II)-based metal-organic framework material for the dispersive solid-phase extraction of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1422:334-339. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Revised: 10/11/2015] [Accepted: 10/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sun M, Feng J, Bu Y, Wang X, Duan H, Luo C. Palladium-coated stainless-steel wire as a solid-phase microextraction fiber. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:1584-90. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2014] [Revised: 02/01/2015] [Accepted: 02/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing and Analysis in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Jinan; Jinan China
| | - Juanjuan Feng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing and Analysis in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Jinan; Jinan China
| | - Yanan Bu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing and Analysis in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Jinan; Jinan China
| | - Xiaojiao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing and Analysis in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Jinan; Jinan China
| | - Huimi Duan
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing and Analysis in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Jinan; Jinan China
| | - Chuannan Luo
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing and Analysis in Universities of Shandong; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; University of Jinan; Jinan China
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Ji W, Ma X, Zhang J, Xie H, Liu F, Wang X. Preparation of the high purity gingerols from ginger by dummy molecularly imprinted polymers. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1387:24-31. [PMID: 25704774 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 02/02/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a dummy molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) were developed as the selective sorbents for preparation of the high purity gingerols from ginger for the first time. The dummy template molecule with similar structural skeleton to gingerols, N-vanillylnonanamide, has been designed and synthesized. The performance of the MIPs and non-imprinted polymers (NIPs) were evaluated including selective recognition capacity, adsorption isotherm, and adsorption kinetics. Optimization of various parameters affecting dummy molecular imprinted solid phase extraction (MISPE), such as the type and flow rate of the loading solvent, the composition and volume of the eluting solvent, and the composition and volume of the washing solvent were investigated. Gingerols with the percent recovery of 80 and the percent purity of 99.1 were obtained from the extracts of ginger by MISPE. Besides, gingerols obtained by MISPE had more powerful activity of eliminating free radical compared with extracts before extraction with the MISPE column. Application of MIPs with a high affinity toward three gingerols provides a novel method for obtaining a group of compounds which have likely active groups from natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Ji
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 19 Keyuan Street, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiuli Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 270018, China
| | - Jinghua Zhang
- Beijing Centre for Physical and Chemical Analysis, Beijing 10089, China
| | - Hongkai Xie
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 270018, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 19 Keyuan Street, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiao Wang
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Shandong Academy of Sciences, 19 Keyuan Street, Jinan 250014, China.
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Neves Dias A, Simão V, Merib J, Carasek E. Use of green coating (cork) in solid-phase microextraction for the determination of organochlorine pesticides in water by gas chromatography-electron capture detection. Talanta 2015; 134:409-414. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2014] [Revised: 11/19/2014] [Accepted: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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35
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Jiang R, Ouyang G. Fast Analytical Techniques Based on Microextraction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63299-9.00003-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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Sun M, Feng J, Bu Y, Duan H, Wang X, Luo C. Development of a solid-phase microextraction fiber by the chemical binding of graphene oxide on a silver-coated stainless-steel wire with an ionic liquid as the crosslinking agent. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:3691-8. [PMID: 25283136 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2014] [Revised: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 09/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Graphene oxide was bonded onto a silver-coated stainless-steel wire using an ionic liquid as the crosslinking agent by a layer-by-layer strategy. The novel solid-phase microextraction fiber was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Raman microscopy. A multilayer graphene oxide layer was closely coated onto the supporting substrate. The thickness of the coating was about 4 μm. Coupled with gas chromatography, the fiber was evaluated using five polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (fluorene, anthracene, fluoranthene, 1,2-benzophenanthrene, and benzo(a)pyrene) as model analytes in direct-immersion mode. The main conditions (extraction time, extraction temperature, ionic strength, and desorption time) were optimized by a factor-by-factor optimization. The as-established method exhibited a wide linearity range (0.5-200 μg/L) and low limits of determination (0.05-0.10 μg/L). It was applied to analyze environmental water samples of rain and river water. Three kinds of the model analytes were quantified and the recoveries of samples spiked at 10 μg/L were in the range of 92.3-120 and 93.8-115%, respectively. The obtained results indicated the fiber was efficient for solid-phase microextraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Sun
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong (University of Jinan), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, China
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Graphene coating bonded onto stainless steel wire as a solid-phase microextraction fiber. Talanta 2014; 134:200-205. [PMID: 25618658 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2014] [Revised: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 11/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
A graphene coating bonded onto stainless steel wire was fabricated and investigated as a solid-phase microextraction fiber. The coating was characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The coating with rough and crinkled structure was about 1 μm. These characteristics were helpful for promoting extraction. Using five n-alkanes (n-undecane, n-dodecane, n-tridecane, n-tetradecane and n-hexadecane) as analytes, the fiber was evaluated in direct-immersion mode by coupling with gas chromatography (GC). Through optimizing extraction and desorption conditions, a sensitive SPME-GC analytical method was established. SPME-GC method provided wide linearity range (0.2-150 μg L(-1)) and low limits of determination (0.05-0.5 μg L(-1)). It was applied to analyze rain water and a soil sample, and analytes were quantified in the range of 0.85-1.96 μg L(-1) and 0.09-3.34 μg g(-1), respectively. The recoveries of samples spiked at 10 μg L(-1) were in the range of 90.1-120% and 80.6-94.2%, respectively. The fiber also exhibited high thermal and chemical stability, due to the covalent bonds between graphene coating and wire, and the natural resistance of graphene for thermal, acid and basic conditions.
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38
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Es-haghi A, Baghernejad M, Bagheri H. Novel unbreakable solid-phase microextraction fibers on stainless steel wire and application for the determination of oxadiargyl in environmental and agricultural samples in combination with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Talanta 2014; 128:231-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.04.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2014] [Revised: 04/28/2014] [Accepted: 04/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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39
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Liu YL, Chen XF, Wang X, Zhou JB, Zhao RS. Sensitive determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in environmental water samples by headspace solid-phase microextraction with bamboo charcoal@iron oxide black fibers prior to gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2014; 37:1496-502. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Revised: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 03/21/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Long Liu
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province; Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Xiang-Feng Chen
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province; Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Xia Wang
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province; Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
| | - Jia-Bin Zhou
- School of Resources and Environmental Engineering; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan China
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province; Shandong Academy of Sciences; Jinan P. R. China
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40
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Xing HZ, Chen XF, Wang X, Wang ML, Zhao RS. Feasibility of hydrofluoric acid etched sand particles for enrichment and determination of polychlorinated biphenyls at trace levels in environmental water samples. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:3787-93. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7771-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2014] [Revised: 03/02/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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41
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Preparation of multiwalled carbon nanotubes/hydroxyl-terminated silicone oil fiber and its application to analysis of crude oils. ScientificWorldJournal 2014; 2014:758043. [PMID: 24578659 PMCID: PMC3919046 DOI: 10.1155/2014/758043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2013] [Accepted: 10/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and efficient method to analyze the volatile and semivolatile organic compounds in crude oils has been developed based on direct immersion solid-phase microextraction coupled to comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (DI-SPME-GC × GC/TOFMS). A novel fiber, multiwalled carbon nanotubes/hydroxyl-terminated silicone oil (MWNTs-TSO-OH), was prepared by sol-gel technology. Using standard solutions, the extraction conditions were optimized such as extraction mode, extraction temperature, extraction time, and salts effect. With the optimized conditions, a real crude oil sample was extracted and then analyzed in detail. It shows that the proposed method is very effective in simultaneously analyzing the normal and branched alkanes, cycloalkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, and biomarkers of crude oil such as steranes and terpanes. Furthermore, the method showed good linearity (r > 0.999), precision (RSD < 8%), and detection limits ranging from 0.2 to 1.6 ng/L.
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