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Li F, Peng H, Shen N, Yang C, Zhang L, Li B, He J. Electrochemiluminescence in Graphitic Carbon Nitride Decorated with Silver Nanoparticles for Dopamine Determination Using Machine Learning. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:27767-27777. [PMID: 38752680 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) luminophores with wavelength-tunable multicolor emissions are essential for multicolor ECL imaging detection and multiplexed analysis. In this work, silver nanoparticle (Ag NP)-decorated graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN@Ag) nanocomposites were synthesized. The morphology, chemical composition, structure, and ECL property of g-CN@Ag were investigated. The prepared g-CN, g-CN@Ag1, g-CN@Ag5, and g-CN@Ag10 can produce blue, blue-green, chartreuse, and yellow colored ECL emissions, respectively, by using K2S2O8 as the coreagent. The ECL emission wavelength of g-CN@Ag can be regulated from 460 to 565 nm by modulating the content of the immobilized Ag NPs. Then, a multicolor ECL detection array was fabricated by using g-CN, g-CN@Ag1, g-CN@Ag5, and g-CN@Ag10 as four ECL luminophores. Dopamine was detected based on its inhibition effect on the multicolor ECL emissions. The linear range is from 0.1 nM to 1 mM with the lowest detection limit of 44 pM. Then, machine learning-assisted multiparameter concentration prediction of dopamine was further carried out by combining the deep neural network (DNN) algorithm. This work provides a new avenue to regulate the ECL emission wavelength of g-CN by using the metal nanoparticle modification strategy and presents an effective machine learning-assisted multicolor ECL detection strategy for accurate multiparameter quantitative detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Hao Peng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Nuotong Shen
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Chen Yang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Limin Zhang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Bing Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
| | - Jianbo He
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Value-Added Catalytic Conversion and Reaction Engineering, Anhui Province Engineering Research Center of Flexible and Intelligent Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, Anhui, China
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Xiong H, Wang M, Qiang R, Wu Y, Zheng X. TiO 2/Ag-based photodeposited catalyst boosted electrochemiluminescence of ninhydrin-hydrogen peroxide system for ultrasensitive sensing of copper (II). Anal Chim Acta 2024; 1290:342223. [PMID: 38246740 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.342223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Photodeposited TiO2/Ag nanocomposites were generally used to be a friendly catalyst for degrading organic contaminant in environmental field. However, electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensing analysis based on photocatalysts remains a significant challenge. Herein, polyvinylimide (PEI)-TiO2/Ag nanocomposites (PEI-TiO2/AgNCPs) film with reduced graphene oxide(r-GO) was constructed as a sensing interface for copper(II) ECL detection. TiO2/Ag nanocomposites was prepared by reversed phase microemulsion method and photodeposition technique. Moreover, it was discovered that a small amount of Cu2+ could obviously boost the ECL signal of ninhydrin-hydrogen peroxide system. Signal amplification was achieved by using the synergistic effect between r-GO and TiO2/Ag nanocomposites, and the efficiently concentrated effect of PEI to Cu2+. Furthermore, the investigation showed that ECL mechanism of ninhydrin-hydrogen peroxide system was attributed to the generated hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion during the several type of reactions. Thus for the first time, an ultrasensitive ECL approach for detecting Cu2+ could be performed using ninhydrin as an ECL signal probe and hydrogen peroxide as a co-reaction reagent. Under the suitable circumstances, the proposed method showed an excellent linear relationship in the concentration range of Cu2+ from 1.0 fM to 5.0 nM. Detection limit was estimated to be as low as 0.26 fM. The sensing interface expanded the application of photodeposited TiO2/Ag nanocomposites in ultrasensitive ECL detection. It has potential applications in other components and biological analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Xiong
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi University of Technology, HanZhong, 723001, PR China.
| | - Mengyang Wang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi University of Technology, HanZhong, 723001, PR China
| | - Ruirui Qiang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi University of Technology, HanZhong, 723001, PR China
| | - Yingchun Wu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical & Environmental Sciences, Shaanxi University of Technology, HanZhong, 723001, PR China
| | - Xingwang Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, PR China
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Fan X, Yao X, Qiu M, Wu K, Deng A, Li J. Electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer immunoassay based on a porphyrin metal-organic framework and AuNPs/NSG for the sensitive detection of zearalenone. Analyst 2023; 148:5691-5697. [PMID: 37823327 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01418e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) immunoassay was developed for the first time for the detection of zearalenone (ZEN). A porphyrin metal-organic framework (PCN-222), an emerging porphyrin-based ECL luminophore, was prepared by a simple hydrothermal method using tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin, which has excellent ECL emission as well as good ECL efficiency. Because the ECL emission spectrum of PCN-222 is highly matched to the absorption spectrum of gold nanoparticle-modified graphene oxide (AuNPs/NSG) nanocomposites, they were used as donor-acceptor counterparts in this work for the ECL-RET strategy. Under optimal conditions, the ECL immunosensor showed a sensitive response to ZEN in a wide detection range, with a linearity of 0.0005-1000 ng mL-1 and a detection limit of 0.15 pg mL-1. In addition, the sensor showed good potential for application in the detection of wheat and corn samples, providing a new approach for the detection of mycotoxin-like contaminants such as ZEN in food grains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Fan
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
| | - Xun Yao
- Comprehensive Technology Center of Zhangjiagang Customs, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, 215600, P.R. China
| | - Mengqi Qiu
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
| | - Kang Wu
- School of Biology & Basic Medical Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
| | - Anping Deng
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
| | - Jianguo Li
- The Key Lab of Health Chemistry & Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P.R. China.
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Rasheed T, Ahmad T, Khan S, Ferry DB, Sher F, Ali A, Majeed S. Graphitic carbon nitride derived probes for the recognition of heavy metal pollutants of environmental concern in water bodies. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 195:1142. [PMID: 37665398 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-11792-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) has a number of valuable features that have been recognized during the studies related to its photocatalytic activity enhancement derived by visible light. Because of these characteristics, g-CN can be used as a detecting signal transducer with different transmission modalities. The latest up-to-date detection capabilities of modified g-CN nanoarchitectures are covered in this study. The structural features and synthetic methodologies have been discussed in a number of reports. Herein, employment of the g-CN as a promising probing modality for the recognition of different toxic heavy metals is the promising feature of the present study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Tauqir Ahmad
- Center for Advanced Specialty Chemicals, Korea Research, Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT) , Ulsan, 44412, Republic of Korea
| | - Sardaraz Khan
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Darim Badur Ferry
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Farooq Sher
- Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, NG11 8NS, UK
| | - Amjad Ali
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Silesia, Szkolna 9, 40-006, Katowice, Poland
| | - Saadat Majeed
- Division of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
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Deshmukh S, Pawar K, Koli V, Pachfule P. Emerging Graphitic Carbon Nitride-based Nanobiomaterials for Biological Applications. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2023; 6:1339-1367. [PMID: 37011107 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.2c01016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) based nanostructures are distinctive materials with unique compositional, structural, optical, and electronic properties with exceptional band structure, moderate surface area, and exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Because of these properties, g-CN based nanomaterials have shown promising applications and higher performance in the biological avenue. This review covers the state-of-the-art synthetic strategies used for the preparation of the materials, the basic structure, and a panorama of different optimization strategies leading to improved physicochemical properties responsible for the biological application. The following sections include the recent progress in the use of g-CN based nanobiomaterials for biosensors, bioimaging, photodynamic therapy, drug delivery, chemotherapy, and the antimicrobial segment. Furthermore, we have summarized the role and evaluation of biosafety and biocompatibility of the material. Finally, the unresolved issues, plausible challenges, current status, and future perspectives for the development and design of g-CN have been summarized and are expected to promote a clinical path for the medical sector and human well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shamkumar Deshmukh
- Department of Chemistry, Damani Bhairuratan Fatechand, Dayanand College of Arts and Science, Solapur 413002, India
| | - Krishna Pawar
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur 416004, India
| | - Valmiki Koli
- Department of Physics, National Dong Hwa University, Shou-Feng, Hualien 97401, Taiwan
| | - Pradip Pachfule
- Department of Chemical and Biological Sciences, S. N. Bose National Centre for Basic Sciences, Kolkata 700106, India
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6
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Electrochemiluminescence detection of Cu2+ ions by nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and zinc oxide composites. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Ahmad T, Khan S, Rasheed T, Ullah N. Graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets as promising candidates for the detection of hazardous contaminants of environmental and biological concern in aqueous matrices. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:426. [PMID: 36260130 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05516-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Monitoring of pollutant and toxic substances is essential for cleaner environment and healthy life. Sensing of various environmental contaminants and biomolecules such as heavy metals, pharmaceutics, toxic gases, volatile organic compounds, food toxins, and pathogens is of high importance to guaranty the good health and sustainable environment to community. In recent years, graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) has drawn a significant amount of interest as a sensor due to its large surface area and unique electrochemical properties, low bandgap energy, high thermal and chemical stability, facile synthesis, nontoxicity, and electron rich property. Furthermore, the binary and ternary nanocomposites of graphitic carbon nitride further enhance their performance as a sensor making it a cost effective, fast, and reliable gadget for the purpose, and opens a wide area of research. Numerous reviews addressing a variety of applications including photocatalytic energy conversion, photoelectrochemical detection, and hydrogen evolution of graphitic carbon nitride have been documented to date. But a lesser attention has been devoted to the mechanistic approaches towards sensing of variety of pollutants concerned with environmental and biological aspects. Herein, we present the sensing features of graphitic carbon nitride towards the detection of various analytes including toxic heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, phenolic compounds, nitroaromatic compounds, volatile organic molecules, toxic gases, and foodborne pathogens. This review will undoubtedly provide future insights for researchers working in the field of sensors, allowing them to investigate the intriguing graphitic carbon nitride material as a sensing platform that is comparable to several other nanomaterials documented in the literature. Therefore, we hope that this study could reveal some intriguing sensing properties of graphitic carbon nitride, which may help researchers better understand how it interacts with contaminants of environmental and biological concern. Graphitic carbon nitride Nanosheets as Promising Analytical Tool for Environmental and Biological Monitoring of Hazardous Substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tauqir Ahmad
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sardaraz Khan
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahir Rasheed
- Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Nisar Ullah
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.
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8
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Li F, Xi Y, Jiang J, Peng H, Li B, He J, Shu J, Cui H. O-Fluorobenzoic Acid-Mediated Construction of Porous Graphitic Carbon Nitride with Nitrogen Defects for Multicolor Electrochemiluminescence Imaging Sensing. Anal Chem 2022; 94:9306-9315. [PMID: 35738019 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) is an attractive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) luminophore. However, g-CN with wavelength-tunable ECL emission is still limited, which limits its application in multicolor ECL sensing and imaging analysis. In this study, porous g-CN (PCN) with nitrogen defects was synthesized through the condensation of melamine by using o-fluorobenzoic acid (o-FBA) as an effective regulation reagent. A series of PCNs, including PCN-5%, PCN-10%, and PCN-30%, were obtained by changing the mass ratio of o-FBA and melamine. The porous structure and tunable chemical composition change of the PCNs were carefully characterized. The nitrogen defects and porous structure of the synthesized PCNs can enlarge the specific surface area, facilitate electron transfer, and generate various surface states with gradually changed energy bands, leading to wavelength-tunable multicolor ECL emissions. Accordingly, g-CN, PCN-5%, PCN-10%, and PCN-30% can generate navy blue, turquoise blue, turquoise green, and olive green ECL emissions, respectively, with the peak ECL wavelength varied from 465 to 550 nm. Then, a multicolor ECL sensing array was proposed for the discrimination of polyphenols based on the prepared g-CN and PCNs by using a smartphone as a portable detector for the first time. Five polyphenol substances including vitamin P, resveratrol, phloretin, phlorizin, and caffeic acid were discriminated by using principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. The present work provides a simple strategy to adjust the ECL wavelength of g-CN and presents a simple way to fabricate multicolor ECL sensing array, which has great application potential for multiplexed analysis and multicolor ECL imaging sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Yachao Xi
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Jianming Jiang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Hao Peng
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China
| | - Bing Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China.,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Power Battery, Tianneng, Jieshou 236500, China
| | - Jianbo He
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China.,Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Green Manufacturing of Power Battery, Tianneng, Jieshou 236500, China
| | - Jiangnan Shu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hua Cui
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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Pei J, Ren T, Huang Y, Chen R, Jin W, Shang S, Wang J, Liu Z, Liang Y, Abd El-Aty AM. Application of Graphene and its Derivatives in Detecting Hazardous Substances in Food: A Comprehensive Review. Front Chem 2022; 10:894759. [PMID: 35864869 PMCID: PMC9295186 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.894759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Graphene and its derivatives have been a burning issue in the last 10 years. Although many reviews described its application in electrochemical detection, few were focused on food detection. Herein, we reviewed the recent progress in applying graphene and composite materials in food detection during the past 10 years. We pay attention to food coloring materials, pesticides, antibiotics, heavy metal ion residues, and other common hazards. The advantages of graphene composites in electrochemical detection are described in detail. The differences between electrochemical detection involving graphene and traditional inherent food detection are analyzed and compared in depth. The results proved that electrochemical food detection based on graphene composites is more beneficial. The current defects and deficiencies in graphene composite modified electrode development are discussed, and the application prospects and direction of graphene in future food detection are forecasted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjin Pei
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
- *Correspondence: Jinjin Pei, ; Yinku Liang, ; A. M. Abd El-Aty,
| | - Ting Ren
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Yigang Huang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Rui Chen
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Wengang Jin
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Shufeng Shang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Jinze Wang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Zhe Liu
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
| | - Yinku Liang
- Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Bio-resources, QinLing-Bashan Mountains Bioresources Comprehensive Development C. I. C., Qinba State Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecological Environment, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, China
- *Correspondence: Jinjin Pei, ; Yinku Liang, ; A. M. Abd El-Aty,
| | - A. M. Abd El-Aty
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
- *Correspondence: Jinjin Pei, ; Yinku Liang, ; A. M. Abd El-Aty,
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Liu FY, Zhang TK, Zhao YL, Ning HX, Li FS. Electrochemiluminescence of 1,8-Naphthalimide-Modified Carbon Nitride for Cu2+ Detection. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-021-00203-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Mesgari F, Salehnia F, Beigi SM, Hosseini M, Ganjali MR. Enzyme Free Electrochemiluminescence Sensor of Histamine Based on Graphite‐carbon Nitride Nanosheets. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fazeleh Mesgari
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science University of Tehran Tehran 1439817435 Iran
| | - Foad Salehnia
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science University of Tehran Tehran 1439817435 Iran
| | - Sepideh Mohammad Beigi
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science University of Tehran Tehran 1439817435 Iran
| | - Morteza Hosseini
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences & Technologies University of Tehran Tehran 1439817435 Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Ganjali
- Center of Excellence in Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry, College of Science University of Tehran Tehran 1439817435 Iran
- Biosensor Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran 1439817435 Iran
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12
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Zou R, Teng X, Lin Y, Lu C. Graphitic carbon nitride-based nanocomposites electrochemiluminescence systems and their applications in biosensors. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Idris AO, Oseghe EO, Msagati TAM, Kuvarega AT, Feleni U, Mamba B. Graphitic Carbon Nitride: A Highly Electroactive Nanomaterial for Environmental and Clinical Sensing. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 20:E5743. [PMID: 33050361 PMCID: PMC7600177 DOI: 10.3390/s20205743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a two-dimensional conjugated polymer that has attracted the interest of researchers and industrial communities owing to its outstanding analytical merits such as low-cost synthesis, high stability, unique electronic properties, catalytic ability, high quantum yield, nontoxicity, metal-free, low bandgap energy, and electron-rich properties. Notably, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is the most stable allotrope of carbon nitrides. It has been explored in various analytical fields due to its excellent biocompatibility properties, including ease of surface functionalization and hydrogen-bonding. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) acts as a nanomediator and serves as an immobilization layer to detect various biomolecules. Numerous reports have been presented in the literature on applying graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) for the construction of electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Different electrochemical techniques such as cyclic voltammetry, electrochemiluminescence, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, square wave anodic stripping voltammetry, and amperometry techniques have been extensively used for the detection of biologic molecules and heavy metals, with high sensitivity and good selectivity. For this reason, the leading drive of this review is to stress the importance of employing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors and biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azeez O. Idris
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability (iNanoWS), Florida Campus, College of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa; (E.O.O.); (T.A.M.M.); (A.T.K.); (U.F.); (B.M.)
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14
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A label-free and sensitive electrochemiluminescence sensor based on a simple one-step electrodeposition of Go/ZnS modified electrode for trace copper ions detection. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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Wang X, Zhang Q, Kang Q, Zou G, Shen D. A high sensitive single luminophore ratiometric electrochemiluminescence immunosensor in combined with anodic stripping voltammetry. Electrochim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2020.135725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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16
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Chen L, Wei J, Chi Y, Zhou S. Tris(2,2’‐bipyridyl)ruthenium(II)‐Nanomaterial Co‐Reactant Electrochemiluminescence. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201900693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lichan Chen
- College of Chemical EngineeringHuaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
| | - Jingjing Wei
- College of Chemical EngineeringHuaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
| | - Yuwu Chi
- Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology Ministry of Education, and College of ChemistryFuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 P. R. China
| | - Shu‐Feng Zhou
- College of Chemical EngineeringHuaqiao University Xiamen 361021 P. R. China
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17
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Zhu R, Zhang Y, Fang X, Cui X, Wang J, Yue C, Fang W, Zhao H, Li Z. In situ sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets with enhanced electrogenerated chemiluminescence used for sensitive and selective sensing of l-cysteine. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:2320-2329. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00301k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In this study, in situ sulfur-doped carbon nitride nanosheets (S-g-C3N4 NSs) are used for the sensitive and selective sensing of l-cysteine (l-Cys) based on the competitive coordination chemistry of Cu2+ between l-Cys and S-g-C3N4 NSs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruifeng Zhu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Yuhua Zhang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xian Fang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xiaoqing Cui
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Chaochao Yue
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Wenhui Fang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Hong Zhao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
| | - Zengxi Li
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A YuQuan Road
- Beijing
- China
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18
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Xavier MM, Nair PR, Mathew S. Emerging trends in sensors based on carbon nitride materials. Analyst 2019; 144:1475-1491. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an02110d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A new class of functional materials, carbon nitrides, has recently attracted the attention of researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marilyn Mary Xavier
- Research Scholar
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
| | - P. Radhakrishnan Nair
- Visiting Professor
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
- India
| | - Suresh Mathew
- Professor
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre
- Mahatma Gandhi University
- Kottayam
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19
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Pan QX, Wang JY, Cheng YZ, Li WJ, Wang XD. Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide by Electrochemiluminescence Using a Chitosan–graphene Composite Film Doped Cadmium-Tellurium Quantum Dot Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2017.1374964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Xiu Pan
- Department of Chemistry, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Jiang-Yun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Yuan-Zheng Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Wen-Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
| | - Xue-Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, China
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20
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Advances in the use of carbonaceous materials for the electrochemical determination of persistent organic pollutants. A review. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:112. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2638-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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21
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Jiang J, Lin X, Ding D, Diao G. Graphitic-phase carbon nitride-based electrochemiluminescence sensing analyses: recent advances and perspectives. RSC Adv 2018; 8:19369-19380. [PMID: 35540965 PMCID: PMC9080761 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02221f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
This review describes the current trends in synthesis methods, signaling strategies, and sensing applications of g-C3N4-based ECL emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xinyi Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Dong Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guowang Diao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- P. R. China
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22
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Luo JH, Cheng D, Li PX, Yao Y, Chen SH, Yuan R, Xu WJ. An electrochemiluminescent sensor based on functionalized conjugated polymer dots for the ultrasensitive detection of Cu2+. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:2777-2780. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09878b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) detection for Cu2+ was explored using the carboxyl functionalized poly(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-diyl) (PS-COOH-co-PFO) dots as the signal label without adding any coreactant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hua Luo
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Dan Cheng
- Chongqing No. 8 Secondary School
- Chongqing 401120
- P. R. China
| | - Pei-Xuan Li
- Chongqing No. 8 Secondary School
- Chongqing 401120
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan Yao
- Chongqing No. 8 Secondary School
- Chongqing 401120
- P. R. China
| | - Shi-Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Wen-Ju Xu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University)
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
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23
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Song H, Zhang L, Su Y, Lv Y. Recent Advances in Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Based Chemiluminescence, Cataluminescence and Electrochemiluminescence. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-017-0024-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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24
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Pur MRK, Hosseini M, Faridbod F, Ganjali MR. Highly sensitive label-free electrochemiluminescence aptasensor for early detection of myoglobin, a biomarker for myocardial infarction. Mikrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2385-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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25
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Chen Y, Mei T, Chen Y, Wang J, Li J, Wang X. 8-aminoquinoline functionalized graphene oxide for simultaneous determination of guanine and adenine. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3492-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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26
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Huang Z, Yan FW, Yuan G. A fluorescent carbon nitride nanofibrous hydrogel for selective sensing of Cu2+. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26136a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon nitride nanofibrous hydrogel can serve as an efficient fluorescent probe for the selective sensing of Cu2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijun Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Feng-Wen Yan
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
| | - Guoqing Yuan
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Green Printing
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing
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27
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Gao Y, Wang T, Liu F. Determination of Hg2+in Tap Water Based on the Electrochemiluminescence of Ru(phen)32+and Thymine at Bare and Graphene Oxide-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Dong Y, Wang Q, Wu H, Chen Y, Lu CH, Chi Y, Yang HH. Graphitic Carbon Nitride Materials: Sensing, Imaging and Therapy. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2016; 12:5376-5393. [PMID: 27611869 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201602056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C3 N4 ) are a class of 2D polymeric materials mainly composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms. g-C3 N4 are attracting dramatically increasing interest in the areas of sensing, imaging, and therapy, due to their unique optical and electronic properties. Here, the luminescent properties (mainly includes photoluminescence and electrochemiluminescence), and catalytic and photoelectronic properties related to sensing and therapy applications of g-C3 N4 materials are reviewed. Furthermore, the fabrication and advantages of sensing, imaging and therapy systems based on g-C3 N4 materials are summarized. Finally, the future perspectives for developing the sensing, imaging and therapy applications of the g-C3 N4 materials are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqiang Dong
- The Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety of the MOE and Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Qian Wang
- The Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety of the MOE and Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Haishan Wu
- The Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety of the MOE and Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Yingmei Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety of the MOE and Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Chun-Hua Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety of the MOE and Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China.
| | - Yuwu Chi
- The Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety of the MOE and Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China.
| | - Huang-Hao Yang
- The Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety of the MOE and Fujian Province, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, 350108, China.
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29
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Gao Y, Wang T, Liu F. Determination of Cu2+in Drinking Water Based on Electrochemiluminescence of Ru(phen)32+and Cyclam. ELECTROANAL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201600316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yulong Gao
- State key laboratory of Fine chemicals, School of Chemistry; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District 116024 Dalian China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Chemistry; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District 116024 Dalian China
| | - Fengyu Liu
- State key laboratory of Fine chemicals, School of Chemistry; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District 116024 Dalian China
- School of Chemistry; Dalian University of Technology; No. 2, Linggong Road, Ganjingzi District 116024 Dalian China
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