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Fijalkowski M, Coufal R, Ali A, Adach K, Petrik S, Bu H, Karl CW. Flexible Hybrid and Single-Component Aerogels: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:16760-16775. [PMID: 37955990 PMCID: PMC10688192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
The inherent disadvantages of traditional nonflexible aerogels, such as high fragility and moisture sensitivity, severely restrict their applications. To address these issues, different techniques have been used to incorporate the flexibility in aerogel materials; hence, the term "flexible aerogels" was introduced. In the case of introducing flexibility, the organic part is induced with the inorganic part (flexible hybrid aerogels). Additionally, some more modern research is also available in the fabrication of hybrid flexible aerogels (based on organic-organic), the combination of two organic polymers. Moreover, a new type (single-component flexible aerogels) are quite a new category composed of only single materials; this category is very limited, charming to make the flexible aerogels pure from single polymers. The present review is composed of modern techniques and studies available to fabricate hybrid and single-component flexible aerogels. Their synthesis, factors affecting their parameters, and limitations associated with them are explained deeply. Moreover, a comparative analysis of drying methods and their effectiveness in the development of structures are described in detail. The further sections explain their properties and characterization methods. Eventually, their applications in a variety of multifunctional fields are covered. This article will support to introduce the roadmap pointing to a future direction in the production of the single-component flexible aerogel materials and their applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Fijalkowski
- Department
of Advanced Materials, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies
and Innovation (CXI), Technical University
of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Coufal
- Department
of Science and Research, Faculty of Health Studies, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Azam Ali
- Department
of Material Sciences, Technical University
of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Kinga Adach
- Department
of Advanced Materials, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies
and Innovation (CXI), Technical University
of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Stanislav Petrik
- Department
of Advanced Materials, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies
and Innovation (CXI), Technical University
of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic
| | - Huaitian Bu
- Department
of Materials and Nanotechnology, SINTEF
Industry, Forskningsveien 1, 0373 Oslo, Norway
| | - Christian W. Karl
- Department
of Materials and Nanotechnology, SINTEF
Industry, Forskningsveien 1, 0373 Oslo, Norway
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Xiao X, Li L, Deng H, Zhong Y, Deng W, Xu Y, Chen Z, Zhang J, Hu X, Wang Y. Biomass-derived 2D carbon materials: structure, fabrication, and application in electrochemical sensors. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:10793-10821. [PMID: 37910389 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb01910a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
Biomass, a renewable hydrocarbon, is one of the favorable sources of advanced carbon materials owing to its abundant resources and diverse molecular structures. Biomass-based two-dimensional carbon nanomaterials (2D-BC) have attracted extensive attention due to their tunable structures and properties, and have been widely used in the design and fabrication of electrochemical sensing platforms. This review embarks on the thermal conversion process of biomass from different sources and the synthesis strategy of 2D-BC materials. The affinity between 2D-BC structure and properties is emphasized. The recent progress in 2D-BC-based electrochemical sensors for health and environmental monitoring is also presented. Finally, the challenges and future development directions related to such materials are proposed in order to promote their further application in the field of electrochemical sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuanyu Xiao
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials & College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
| | - Lei Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials & College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
| | - Hui Deng
- Rotex Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610043, China
| | - Yuting Zhong
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials & College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
| | - Wei Deng
- Department of Orthopedics Pidu District People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College Chengdu, Sichuan, 611730, China
| | - Yuanyuan Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials & College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
| | - Zhiyu Chen
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials & College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
| | - Jieyu Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials & College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
| | - Xuefeng Hu
- West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610044, China
| | - Yunbing Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials & College of Biomedical Engineering, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610065, China.
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Onfray C, Thiam A. Biomass-Derived Carbon-Based Electrodes for Electrochemical Sensing: A Review. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:1688. [PMID: 37763851 PMCID: PMC10538108 DOI: 10.3390/mi14091688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 08/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023]
Abstract
The diverse composition of biomass waste, with its varied chemical compounds of origin, holds substantial potential in developing low-cost carbon-based materials for electrochemical sensing applications across a wide range of compounds, including pharmaceuticals, dyes, and heavy metals. This review highlights the latest developments and explores the potential of these sustainable electrodes in electrochemical sensing. Using biomass sources, these electrodes offer a renewable and cost-effective route to fabricate carbon-based sensors. The carbonization process yields highly porous materials with large surface areas, providing a wide variety of functional groups and abundant active sites for analyte adsorption, thereby enhancing sensor sensitivity. The review classifies, summarizes, and analyses different treatments and synthesis of biomass-derived carbon materials from different sources, such as herbaceous, wood, animal and human wastes, and aquatic and industrial waste, used for the construction of electrochemical sensors over the last five years. Moreover, this review highlights various aspects including the source, synthesis parameters, strategies for improving their sensing activity, morphology, structure, and functional group contributions. Overall, this comprehensive review sheds light on the immense potential of biomass-derived carbon-based electrodes, encouraging further research to optimize their properties and advance their integration into practical electrochemical sensing devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Onfray
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago 8940577, Chile
| | - Abdoulaye Thiam
- Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago 8940577, Chile
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Yu Q, Zou J, Yu C, Peng G, Fan G, Wang L, Chen S, Lu L, Wang Z. Nitrogen Doped Porous Biochar/β-CD-MOFs Heterostructures: Bi-Functional Material for Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Detection and Removal of Acetaminophen. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062437. [PMID: 36985408 PMCID: PMC10054116 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Acetaminophen (AC) is one of the most common over-the-counter drugs, and its pollutant in groundwater has attracted more attention due to its serious risk to human health. Currently, the research on AC is mainly focused on its detection, but few are concerned about its removal. In this work, for the first time, nitrogen-doped Soulangeana sepals derived biochar/β-cyclodextrin-Metal-organic frameworks (N-SC/β-CD-MOFs) composite was proposed for the simultaneous efficient removal and detection of AC. N-SC/β-CD-MOFs combined the properties of host-guest recognition of β-CD-MOFs and porous structure, high porosity, and large surface area of N-SC. Their synergies endowed N-SC/β-CD-MOFs with a high adsorption capacity toward AC, which was up to 66.43 mg/g. The adsorption type of AC on the surface of N-SC/β-CD-MOFs conformed to the Langmuir adsorption model, and the study of the adsorption mechanism showed that AC adsorption on N-SC was mainly achieved through hydrogen bonding. In addition, the high conductivity, large specific surface area and abundant active sites of N-SC/β-CD-MOFs were of great significance to the high-performance detection of AC. Accordingly, the sensor prepared with N-SC/β-CD-MOFs presented a wide linear range (1.0-30.0 μM) and a low limit of detection of 0.3 nM (S/N = 3). These excellent performances demonstrate that N-SC/β-CD-MOFs could act as an efficient dual-functional material for the detection and removal of AC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Yu
- East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of NF&GA, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Jin Zou
- East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of NF&GA, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Chenxiao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Guanwei Peng
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Guorong Fan
- East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of NF&GA, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Linyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Shangxing Chen
- East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of NF&GA, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Limin Lu
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, College of Chemistry and Materials, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Zongde Wang
- East China Woody Fragrance and Flavor Engineering Research Center of NF&GA, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
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Sun X, Duan M, Li R, Meng Y, Bai Q, Wang L, Liu M, Yang Z, Zhu Z, Sui N. Ultrathin Graphdiyne/Graphene Heterostructure as a Robust Electrochemical Sensing Platform. Anal Chem 2022; 94:13598-13606. [PMID: 36124415 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Graphdiyne (GDY) has been considered as an appealing electrode material for electrochemical sensing because of its alkyne-rich structure and high degrees of π-conjugation, which shows great affinity to heavy metal ions and pollutant molecules via d-π and π-π interactions. However, the low surface area and poor conductivity of bulk GDY limit its electrochemical performance. Herein, a two-dimensional ultrathin GDY/graphene (GDY/G) nanostructure was synthesized and used as an electrode material for electrochemical sensing. Graphene plays the role of an epitaxy template for few-layered GDY growth and conductive layers. The formed few-layered GDY with a high surface area possesses abundant affinity sites toward heavy metal ions (Cd2+, Pb2+) and toxic molecules, for example, nitrobenzene and 4-nitrophenol, via d-π and π-π interactions, respectively. Moreover, hemin as a key part of the enzyme catalytic motif was immobilized on GDY/G via π-π interactions. The artificial enzyme mimic hemin/GDY/G-modified electrode exhibited promising ascorbic acid and uric acid detection performance with excellent sensitivity and selectivity, a good linear range, and reproducibility. More importantly, real sample detection and the feasibility of this electrochemical sensor as a wearable biosensor were demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuchao Sun
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Menglu Duan
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Rongteng Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Yuan Meng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Qiang Bai
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Lina Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Manhong Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Zhugen Yang
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Milton Keynes MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
| | - Zhiling Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
| | - Ning Sui
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China
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Nanomaterials-based electrochemical sensors for the detection of natural antioxidants in food and biological samples: research progress. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:318. [PMID: 35931898 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05403-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Antioxidants are healthy substances that are beneficial to the human body and exist mainly in natural and synthetic forms. Among many kinds of antioxidants, the natural antioxidants have great applications in many fields such as food chemistry, medical care, and clinical application. In recent years, many efforts have been made for the determination of natural antioxidants. Nano-electrochemical sensors combining electrochemistry and nanotechnology have been widely used in the determination of natural antioxidants due to their unique advantages. Therefore, a large number of nanomaterials such as metal oxide, carbon materials, and conducting polymer have attracted much attention in the field of electrochemical sensors due to their good catalytic effect and stable performance. This review mainly introduces the construction of electrochemical sensors based on different nanomaterials, such as metallic nanomaterials, metal oxide nanomaterials, carbon nanomaterials, metal-organic frameworks, polymer nanomaterials, and other nanocomposites, and their application to the detection of natural antioxidants, including ascorbic acid, phenolic acids, flavonoid, tryptophan, citric acid, and other natural antioxidants. In the end, the limitations of the existing nano-sensing technology, the latest development trend, and the application prospect for various natural antioxidant substances are summarized and analyzed. We expect that this review will be helpful to researchers engaged in electrochemical sensors.
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Xu C, Li G, Zhou M, Hu Z. Carbon nanorods assembled coral-like hierarchical meso-macroporous carbon as sustainable materials for efficient biosensing and biofuel cell. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1220:339994. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.339994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
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Noman MT, Amor N, Ali A, Petrik S, Coufal R, Adach K, Fijalkowski M. Aerogels for Biomedical, Energy and Sensing Applications. Gels 2021; 7:264. [PMID: 34940324 PMCID: PMC8701306 DOI: 10.3390/gels7040264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The term aerogel is used for unique solid-state structures composed of three-dimensional (3D) interconnected networks filled with a huge amount of air. These air-filled pores enhance the physicochemical properties and the structural characteristics in macroscale as well as integrate typical characteristics of aerogels, e.g., low density, high porosity and some specific properties of their constituents. These characteristics equip aerogels for highly sensitive and highly selective sensing and energy materials, e.g., biosensors, gas sensors, pressure and strain sensors, supercapacitors, catalysts and ion batteries, etc. In recent years, considerable research efforts are devoted towards the applications of aerogels and promising results have been achieved and reported. In this thematic issue, ground-breaking and recent advances in the field of biomedical, energy and sensing are presented and discussed in detail. In addition, some other perspectives and recent challenges for the synthesis of high performance and low-cost aerogels and their applications are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Tayyab Noman
- Department of Machinery Construction, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic;
| | - Nesrine Amor
- Department of Machinery Construction, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic;
| | - Azam Ali
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic;
| | - Stanislav Petrik
- Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic; (S.P.); (K.A.); (M.F.)
| | - Radek Coufal
- Department of Science and Research, Faculty of Health Studies, Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic;
| | - Kinga Adach
- Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic; (S.P.); (K.A.); (M.F.)
| | - Mateusz Fijalkowski
- Department of Advanced Materials, Institute for Nanomaterials, Advanced Technologies and Innovation (CXI), Technical University of Liberec, 461 17 Liberec, Czech Republic; (S.P.); (K.A.); (M.F.)
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Ai Y, Liu J, Yan L, Li G, Wang X, Sun W. Banana peel derived biomass carbon: Multi‐walled carbon nanotube composite modified electrode for sensitive voltammetric detection of baicalein. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yijing Ai
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Rouse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University Haikou China
| | - Juan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optic‐electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Lijun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Rouse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University Haikou China
| | - Guangjiu Li
- Key Laboratory of Optic‐electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Ministry of Education, Shandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology Qingdao China
| | - Xianghui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Rouse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University Haikou China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Rouse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University Haikou China
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Hao J, Zhang M, Wu C, Wu K. Monodispersed Ni active sites anchored on N-doped porous carbon nanosheets as high-efficiency electrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide sensing. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1179:338812. [PMID: 34535246 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2021] [Revised: 06/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Metal active species combined with N-doped porous carbon nanosheets usually own excellent electrochemical activity and sensing performance owing to its unique microstructure and composition. In this work, monodispersed Ni active sites anchored on N-doped porous carbon nanosheets (Ni@N-PCN) were facilely prepared via rational metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) route. Firstly, zeolitic imidazolate frameworks-8 (ZIF-8) was in situ grown on physically-exfoliated graphene nanosheets (GN) with homogeneous sandwich-like structure (ZIF-8@GN). Secondly, nickel bonded ZIF-8@GN hybrids (Ni/ZIF-8@GN) were obtained by ionic exchange reaction, and then transformed into Ni@N-PCN by high-temperature pyrolysis. Benefiting from the monodispersed Ni active sites and highly reactive N-doped porous carbon nanosheets (N-PCN), the as-prepared Ni@N-PCN hybrids displayed superior catalytic performance toward hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) sensing. As a result, a highly sensitive electrochemical sensing platform for H2O2 was fabricated with low detection limit (0.032 μM), wide detection linearity (0.2-2332.8 μM), and high sensitivity (6085 μA cm-2 mM-1). Besides, the as-developed electrochemical sensing platform was successfully applied to detect H2O2 contents in biological medicine and food specimens with satisfied results. This study will provide effective guidance for the preparation of novel metal/N-doped carbon nanomaterials and establishment of high-performance electrochemical sensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junxing Hao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China; Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Mengqi Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Can Wu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China.
| | - Kangbing Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry and Materia Medica, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
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