Children with Asthma and Communication with Healthcare Provider: Instrument Development.
J Pediatr Nurs 2020;
50:81-88. [PMID:
31783339 DOI:
10.1016/j.pedn.2019.11.003]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Revised: 11/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE
Communication among healthcare providers, caregivers and children with asthma is challenging and sometimes may exclude the child. This may result in delay in recognizing and responding appropriately to asthma symptoms. The purpose was to test an instrument's subscale for content validity related to communication with the healthcare provider by examining age appropriateness, readability and clarity for children with asthma.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a mixed method explanatory sequential design to examine age appropriateness, readability and clarity for a 15-item subscale of an instrument for children. The qualitative arm (focus groups) was used to enrich the questionnaire. The sample included children ages 8 to 12 with asthma (N = 25).
RESULTS
The perspective of children with asthma provided enriched information to influence the development of instrument subscale on communication.
CONCLUSIONS
The subscale revealed internal consistency with Cronbach Alpha 0.85. One of the children reported that using the term "provider" was clearer as oppose to healthcare provider. Children participating in the study found readable and clear. A readability analysis revealed the items were readable at a 6th grade level.
PRACTICE IMPLICATION
Although the instrument is designed for primary care providers (physicians, nurse practitioners, physician assistants), the information gained from this pilot increases understanding about including the child in a triadic discussion. Further research will lead to next step toward computing reliability of the full measure and a factor analysis.
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