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Li J, Zhu Y, Zhang Z, Cai D, Han H, Liang J, Wang F, Ye B, Liang Y. The association of individual cognition and social environment of smoking with autonomy over tobacco: A survey from rural China. Tob Induc Dis 2024; 22:TID-22-14. [PMID: 38250631 PMCID: PMC10799254 DOI: 10.18332/tid/175974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION This study explores the association of individual cognition and social environment of smoking with autonomy over tobacco, providing evidence and insights to help smokers effectively prevent and reduce tobacco dependence. METHODS Data were collected from 1389 participants, aged ≥15 years, by face-to-face interviews from June 2018 to November 2019 in central China. We assessed autonomy over tobacco using the Autonomy Over Smoking Scale (AUTOS), including Withdrawal Symptoms (WS), Psychological Dependence (PD) and Cue-induced Cravings (CC), and examined factors of individual cognition and social environment, as well as covariates, including demographic characteristics, health status, and smoking behavior. RESULTS AUTOS total score was 16.92 ± 9.05, WS score was the lowest (4.40 ± 3.36) in the three subscales, and CC score was the highest (6.88 ± 3.2). After adjustment, WS score of having a greater awareness of smoking hazards to one's own health was lower than those who had no awareness (β=0.14; 95% CI: -0.31-0.00), and the total score of AUTOS, the score of PD and CC for those who thought smoking was 'more helpful (high)' to interpersonal communication were higher than 'not helpful (not at all)' (β=0.14; 95% CI: 0.01-0.28 with β=0.16; 95% CI: 0.02-0.29; and β=0.14; 95% CI: 0.00-0.28; respectively). Having a greater difficulty in smoking cessation was associated with higher AUTOS total and subscale scores (p<0.001). Notably, none of the social-environmental factors included had a significant association with AUTOS scores. CONCLUSIONS Interventions targeting individual cognitive factors of tobacco dependence seem to be more effective in smoking cessation. Future research may explore the influence of family and workplace among social environmental factors, which may reveal the effect of a binding force.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaoyan Li
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Yimei Zhu
- School of Media, Communication and Sociology, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
| | - Zhihong Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Gongan County People's Hospital, Hubei Province, China
| | - Deyu Cai
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Huinan Han
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Liang
- Department of Academic Research, Hubei Academy of Social Sciences, Wuhan, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China
| | - Beizhu Ye
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yuan Liang
- Department of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Malin M, Luukkonen R, Majuri M, Lamminpää A, Reijula K. Collaboration between occupational health professionals in smoking cessation treatment and support. Work 2024; 78:419-430. [PMID: 38160385 DOI: 10.3233/wor-230139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Promoting health is an important part of occupational health (OH) professionals' daily practice. Occupational health services (OHS) support work ability and prevent both work-related diseases and lifestyle-related illnesses. OBJECTIVE We focused on how interprofessional collaboration (IPC), regardless of whether the OHS provider is public, private or in-house, influences the implementation of smoking cessation treatment and support (SCTS). We studied IPC of OH professionals in SCTS and whether they differ depending on OHS providers. METHODS We collected data through an online survey of a cross-sectional sample of OH professionals of physicians (n = 182), nurses (n = 296) and physiotherapists (n = 96) at two different time-points, in 2013 and 2017. The questionnaire contained questions on interprofessional SCTS practices, so that we could assess how the professionals' experiences differed from each other. We used explanatory factor analysis to study the collaboration, and the Kruskall-Wallis test to detect the differences between the OH professional groups as a post-hoc data analysis. Background OH physicians (mean 3.4, SD 1.2) and OH nurses (mean 3.2, SD 1.1) experienced smooth collaboration in SCTS whereas OH physiotherapists (mean 2.5, SD 1.1) felt excluded from IPC. In-house OH centres (mean 3.5, SD 1.0) seemed to offer the best opportunities for implementing IPC in SCTS comparing to public (mean 3.1, SD 0.9) or private (mean 2.9, SD 0.9) OHS. CONCLUSION The IPC of OH professionals in SCTS interventions need to be rearranged. This requires boundary-crossing SCTS practices involving all professionals. All OH professionals should implement IPC in SCTS and share their specific competence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maarit Malin
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ritva Luukkonen
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Minna Majuri
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Anne Lamminpää
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Kari Reijula
- Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Li Y, Eliaho C, Liu B, Wilson K. Comfort levels in discussing tobacco smoking among hospital staff in a children's hospital. Tob Prev Cessat 2023; 9:18. [PMID: 37274934 PMCID: PMC10233744 DOI: 10.18332/tpc/162438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hospital staff discussing smoking with children and their families can impact tobacco control, which is crucial in reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke exposure. Our study aims to assess staff comfort level in discussing smoking with patients or their families, and coworkers, after the implementation of a hospital-wide tobacco control policy. METHODS This cross-sectional study included 2340 staff members who completed an anonymous online survey in a large urban children's hospital in 2019. The main outcomes of interest were the comfort level in discussing smoking with patients or their families, and co-workers. We used multivariable logistic regression to identify whether the comfort level varied by sex, age, job type, and smoking status. RESULTS Most of the respondents (83.8%) were female, 41.2% were aged 18-35 years, 57.6% worked as clinical staff, and 15.5% were ever smokers. Compared to males, females were less likely to feel very comfortable in asking patients or their families about their smoking tobacco (adjusted odds ratio, AOR=0.72; 95% CI: 0.56-0.92) or talking to co-workers about the health risks associated with their smoking (AOR=0.71; 95% CI: 0.54-0.93). Staff who were non-smokers were less likely to feel very comfortable in talking to co-workers about the health risks associated with their smoking (AOR=0.60; 95% CI: 0.45-0.78). The odds of feeling very comfortable in discussing smoking were consistently lower among those aged 18-35 years than their older counterparts. Clinical staff were more likely than non-clinical staff to feel very comfortable in discussing with patients and their parents about smoking, but there was no difference when talking to co-workers. CONCLUSIONS We found differences in staff comfort level in discussing smoking with patients or their families, and coworkers, by sex, age, job type, and smoking status. These results can guide training and identify potential barriers and improve tailored tobacco control training programs and policies for hospital staff.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannan Li
- Department of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States
| | | | - Bian Liu
- Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States
| | - Karen Wilson
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, United States
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Vilane ZG, Kodali PB, Thankappan KR. Effect of socioeconomic status on smoking cessation behavior in selected African countries: Secondary analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey data (2014–2018). PLoS One 2022; 17:e0274746. [PMID: 36121824 PMCID: PMC9484673 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Tobacco use remains a global public health challenge. While studies report that smoking cessation reduces the risk of cancer and other NCDs, evidence is scarce in African region on socio-economic determinants of smoking cessation behavior. This study examined the socio-economic differentials of smoking cessation behavior among smokers in four African countries. Methods The study was conducted through secondary analysis of Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) data from four African countries (Ethiopia, Kenya, Senegal and Tanzania). Smoking cessation behavior was assessed using two variables i) intention to quit smoking in next 12 months and ii) previous quit attempts made within 12 months preceding the survey. The weighted percentages for intention to quit smoking and previous quit attempts were computed. The adjusted odds ratios were computed using multinomial logistic regression to identify the association between socio-economic factors and smoking cessation behavior. Results Across the four countries studied, the previous quit attempts among smokers were in the range of 39.6% to 53.7%. Around 7.6% to 15.8% of the smokers tried to quit with an assistance. In Ethiopia over 76.5% of current smokers reported no intention to quit in next 12 months after survey, whereas the same was 50.4% in Senegal. While country specific differences were observed, females, those belonging to the poorest wealth index, unemployed and those without any formal education reported significantly lower odds of previous quit attempts or having an intention to quit smoking. Conclusion The socio-economic vulnerabilities were found to compromise smoking cessation behavior among the smokers in countries studied. Targeted interventions, adherence to smokefree laws, and provision of cessation support are essential to improve quit rates and mitigate tobacco risks among socio-economically vulnerable population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zinto Gabsile Vilane
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India
- * E-mail:
| | - Prakash Babu Kodali
- Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University of Kerala, Kasaragod, Kerala, India
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Lang AE, Yakhkind A. Implementing a Nicotine-Free Policy in the United States Military. Chest 2022; 161:845-852. [PMID: 34582843 DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2021.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2021] [Revised: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
In December 2019, the command of a US Army Advanced Individual Training battalion on Fort Eustis, Virginia, was briefed on the results of tobacco and nicotine use surveys distributed to trainee soldiers and subsequently decided to ban tobacco and nicotine products in this population. The policy implementation process was thoroughly planned in a joint effort between battalion leadership and the installation military health facility. Data were collected throughout the process that evaluated nicotine product use among trainee soldiers, instructors, and leaders. Preferences on assistance with quitting and views on policy implementation processes also were collected. Comprehensive and multimodal resources and therapy to assist with treatment of dependence of tobacco and nicotine were offered. Although more data are needed on outcomes of this type of intervention, addressing tobacco and nicotine use in the military is long overdue, and our intervention offers a reproducible model to do so. It incorporates education, behavioral resources, and medication therapy with the aim to improve long-term quit rates and to improve the health of soldiers throughout and after their careers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Edward Lang
- Department of Primary Care, McDonald Army Health Center, Fort Eustis, VA.
| | - Aleksandra Yakhkind
- Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA
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McEntee A, Kim S, Harrison N, Chapman J, Roche A. Patterns and prevalence of daily tobacco smoking in Australia by industry and occupation: 2007-2016. Nicotine Tob Res 2021; 23:2047-2055. [PMID: 34129034 DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntab126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Australian workers' daily tobacco smoking over time was examined by industry, and occupation, to identify factors associated with high/low prevalence. METHODS Secondary analyses of 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016 National Drug Strategy Household Surveys were undertaken (pooled n=49,395). Frequency analyses informed subsequent modelling of select industries and occupations. Four logistic regression models estimated adjusted effects of demographics on daily smoking in industries with high (≥20%) and low (≤15%) daily smoking prevalence, and occupations with high (≥20%) and moderate/low (<20%) daily smoking prevalence. RESULTS The sample comprised: 55.7% men; 34.1% 25-39 year olds; 31.4% New South Wales residents; 70.1% metropolitan residents; 66.9% high SES workers; and 70.6% with low psychological distress. Daily smoking prevalence differed by industry and occupation in 2007, generally decreasing between 2007-2016. In high prevalence industries, daily smoking was associated with male gender and age (25-39 year olds); and in low prevalence industries with males and non-metropolitan workers. In high prevalence occupations, daily smoking was associated with males, female non-metropolitan workers, and age 25-39 years; and in moderate/low prevalence occupations with non-metropolitan workers, and negatively associated with females aged 14-24 years. In all models, increased odds of daily smoking were associated with low socio-economic status and very high psychological distress. CONCLUSIONS Low socio-economic status and very high psychological distress were risk factors for daily smoking regardless of industry, occupation, or high pre-existing smoking prevalence. Targeted, as well as universal, interventions are required for workplaces and workers with greatest smoking vulnerability and least smoking cessation progress. IMPLICATIONS Specific strategies are warranted for identified industries, occupations and subgroups with increased odds of daily tobacco smoking. Industries/occupations with moderate/low smoking prevalence may confer workers some protection but are not without risk; some subgroups in these settings (e.g., non-metropolitan areas), had elevated daily smoking risk. Hence, the following are supported: 1. Universal interventions directed at low socio-economic workers, and workers with very high psychological distress regardless of workplace; 2. Interventions targeted at high prevalence industries; 3. Cessation efforts targeted for young workers in high prevalence industries/occupations, and 4. Focussed interventions addressing specific needs of non-metropolitan at-risk workers in low prevalence industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice McEntee
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University
| | - Susan Kim
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University
| | - Nathan Harrison
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University
| | - Janine Chapman
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University
| | - Ann Roche
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University
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Roche A, McEntee A, Kim S, Chapman J. Changing patterns and prevalence of daily tobacco smoking among Australian workers: 2007-2016. Aust N Z J Public Health 2021; 45:290-298. [PMID: 34028952 DOI: 10.1111/1753-6405.13126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To map patterns and prevalence of daily smoking among employed Australians over time. METHODS Data from four waves of the triennial National Drug Strategy Household Survey (2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016) were used to assess daily smoking. Frequency analyses and significance testing examined smoking prevalence by sex, age, state, remoteness, Indigeneity, socioeconomic status (SES) and psychological distress. Logistic regression models estimated adjusted effects of demographics on smoking prevalence. RESULTS Workers' daily smoking prevalence reduced by 32% between 2007 and 2016. The adjusted model showed the lowest smoking reductions among men and non-metropolitan workers. Other interaction effects showed the highest daily smoking rates for: male workers aged 14-39 years; low SES non-metropolitan workers; and low SES workers aged 40-59 years. CONCLUSIONS Specific workplace policies, prevention and intervention strategies are warranted for male workers, especially those aged 14-39; non-metropolitan workers, especially low SES rural workers; and low SES workers especially 40-59-year-olds. Implications for public health: In spite of significant smoking reductions among workers over time, reductions were unevenly distributed. Tailored, innovative workplace prevention and intervention strategies that apply principles of proportionate universalism and address individual, workplace settings and cultural factors are warranted to reduce smoking disparities among male, rural and low SES workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ann Roche
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, South Australia
| | - Alice McEntee
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, South Australia
| | - Susan Kim
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, South Australia
| | - Janine Chapman
- National Centre for Education and Training on Addiction, Flinders University, South Australia
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Syamlal G, Clark KA, Blackley DJ, King BA. Prevalence of Electronic Cigarette Use Among Adult Workers - United States, 2017-2018. MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT 2021; 70:297-303. [PMID: 33661865 PMCID: PMC7948935 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7009a1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Graham AL. Engaging People in Tobacco Prevention and Cessation: Reflecting Back Over 20 Years Since the Master Settlement Agreement. Ann Behav Med 2021; 54:932-941. [DOI: 10.1093/abm/kaaa089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Over the past 20 years, tobacco prevention and cessation efforts have evolved to keep pace with the changing tobacco product landscape and the widespread adoption of digital technologies. In 2019, Truth Initiative was awarded the Society of Behavioral Medicine’s Jessie Gruman Award for Health Engagement in recognition of the major role it has played on both fronts since its inception in 1999. This manuscript reviews the challenges and opportunities that have emerged over the past two decades, the evolving tactics deployed by Truth Initiative to engage people in tobacco prevention and cessation efforts, the approaches used to evaluate those efforts, and key achievements. It concludes with a summary of lessons learned and considerations for tobacco control researchers and practitioners to accelerate their impact on public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda L Graham
- Innovations Center, Truth Initiative, Washington, DC, USA
- Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA
- Department of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC, USA
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Graham AL, Amato MS, Jacobs MA, Romberg AR, Diaz MC, Rahman B, Schillo BA. Vaping in the Workplace: Implications for Employer-Sponsored Tobacco Cessation Programs. J Occup Environ Med 2020; 62:986-992. [PMID: 32881778 PMCID: PMC7720875 DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Assess workplace vaping as a trigger for tobacco use; examine interest in and prevalence of vaping cessation programs; determine needs of parents whose children vape. METHODS Employees of companies with more than 150 employees, drawn from an opt-in national online panel (N = 1607), ages 18 to 65, completed an online survey in November 2019. RESULTS Among tobacco users, 46% to 48% reported workplace vaping was a trigger for smoking and vaping, respectively; 7% of former users reported it as a trigger. Quit vaping support is important to 85% of employees; 1/3 of workplaces have such programs, with industry variation. Child vaping results in presenteeism and absenteeism among roughly 1/3 of parents. CONCLUSIONS Workplace vaping is a trigger for smoking and vaping among current and former tobacco users. A gap exists between desired support for vaping cessation and current employer-sponsored cessation programs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda L Graham
- Innovations Center (Dr Graham, Dr Amato, Ms Jacobs), Truth Initiative, Washington, DC; Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minnesota (Dr Graham, Dr Amato); Schroeder Institute (Dr Romberg, Dr Diaz, Ms Rahman, Dr Schillo), Truth Initiative, Washington, DC; and College of Global Public Health, New York University, New York, New York (Dr Romberg)
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Vuolo M, Kelly BC, Roscigno VJ. COVID-19 Mask Requirements as a Workers' Rights Issue: Parallels to Smoking Bans. Am J Prev Med 2020; 59:764-767. [PMID: 33012619 PMCID: PMC7365085 DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2020.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mike Vuolo
- Department of Sociology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
| | - Brian C Kelly
- Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana
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Rigotti NA, Kelley JHK, Regan S, Inman E, Kalkhoran S, Flaster A, Chaguturu SK. Enhancing employer coverage of smoking cessation treatment: A randomized trial of the Partners in Helping You Quit (PiHQ) program. Prev Med 2020; 140:106216. [PMID: 32693177 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Revised: 07/12/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The workplace is a key channel for delivering tobacco cessation treatment to a population. Employers can provide workplace-based programs and/or financial incentives such as health insurance benefits that cover the cost of treatment accessed outside the workplace. Little is known about the effect of combining these strategies. We tested the benefit of adding a workplace cessation program, Partners in Helping You Quit (PiHQ), to comprehensive health insurance coverage of smoking cessation medications by Partners HealthCare, a large Boston-based healthcare delivery system. PiHQ offers biweekly telephone-based behavioral support, additional automated calls, and medication care coordination for 3 months then monthly telephone monitoring for 9 months. In a pragmatic randomized trial, employees who smoked were informed about the insurance benefit, then randomly assigned (2:1) to PiHQ or to active referral to a free 3-month phone-based community program, Massachusetts Quitline (QL). Outcomes were assessed at 3, 6, and 12 months. During 2015-2018, 106 smokers (n = 73 PiHQ, n = 33 QL) enrolled (64% female; 75% white, 21% black; mean age 46 years, mean cigarettes/day = 13). More PiHQ than QL participants made a quit attempt by 3 months (82 vs. 61%, p < .02) and achieved the primary outcome, verified past 7-day cigarette abstinence at 6 months (31 vs. 12%, odds ratio 3.34, 95% CI, 1.05-10.60). Among participants using behavioral support, PiHQ participants completed more scheduled calls and rated counseling helpfulness higher than did QL participants. These results suggest that employers can enhance the impact of providing comprehensive health insurance coverage of smoking cessation medication by adding a phone-based worksite cessation program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy A Rigotti
- Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
| | - Jennifer H K Kelley
- Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Susan Regan
- Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Elizabeth Inman
- Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Sara Kalkhoran
- Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Division of General Internal Medicine and Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Amy Flaster
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America; Population Health, Partners HealthCare, Inc., Boston, MA, United States of America; Division of General Internal Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Sreekanth K Chaguturu
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America; Population Health, Partners HealthCare, Inc., Boston, MA, United States of America
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Investigating the Factors Influencing the Attitudes of Workplace Employees Toward Paying to Use Technology-Based Health Care Products. J Occup Environ Med 2020; 62:e340-e347. [DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000001897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Henley SJ, Thomas CC, Lewis DR, Ward EM, Islami F, Wu M, Weir HK, Scott S, Sherman RL, Ma J, Kohler BA, Cronin K, Jemal A, Benard VB, Richardson LC. Annual report to the nation on the status of cancer, part II: Progress toward Healthy People 2020 objectives for 4 common cancers. Cancer 2020; 126:2250-2266. [PMID: 32162329 DOI: 10.1002/cncr.32801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American Cancer Society, the National Cancer Institute, and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries collaborate to provide annual updates on cancer occurrence and trends in the United States and to address a special topic of interest. Part I of this report focuses on national cancer statistics, and part 2 characterizes progress in achieving select Healthy People 2020 cancer objectives. METHODS For this report, the authors selected objectives-including death rates, cancer screening, and major risk factors-related to 4 common cancers (lung, colorectal, female breast, and prostate). Baseline values, recent values, and the percentage change from baseline to recent values were examined overall and by select sociodemographic characteristics. Data from national surveillance systems were obtained from the Healthy People 2020 website. RESULTS Targets for death rates were met overall and in most sociodemographic groups, but not among males, blacks, or individuals in rural areas, although these groups did experience larger decreases in rates compared with other groups. During 2007 through 2017, cancer death rates decreased 15% overall, ranging from -4% (rural) to -22% (metropolitan). Targets for breast and colorectal cancer screening were not yet met overall or in any sociodemographic groups except those with the highest educational attainment, whereas lung cancer screening was generally low (<10%). Targets were not yet met overall for cigarette smoking, recent smoking cessation, excessive alcohol use, or obesity but were met for secondhand smoke exposure and physical activity. Some sociodemographic groups did not meet targets or had less improvement than others toward reaching objectives. CONCLUSIONS Monitoring trends in cancer risk factors, screening test use, and mortality can help assess the progress made toward decreasing the cancer burden in the United States. Although many interventions to reduce cancer risk factors and promote healthy behaviors are proven to work, they may not be equitably applied or work well in every community. Implementing cancer prevention and control interventions that are sustainable, focused, and culturally appropriate may boost success in communities with the greatest need, ensuring that all Americans can access a path to long, healthy, cancer-free lives.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Jane Henley
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Cheryll C Thomas
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Denise Riedel Lewis
- Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Elizabeth M Ward
- North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Farhad Islami
- Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Manxia Wu
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Hannah K Weir
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Susan Scott
- Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Recinda L Sherman
- North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Jiemin Ma
- Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Betsy A Kohler
- North American Association of Central Cancer Registries, Springfield, Illinois
| | - Kathleen Cronin
- Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Ahmedin Jemal
- Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Vicki B Benard
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Lisa C Richardson
- Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
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15
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Leas EC, Trinidad DR, Pierce JP, Benmarhnia T. The effect of college attendance on young adult cigarette, e-cigarette, cigarillo, hookah and smokeless tobacco use and its potential for addressing tobacco-related health disparities. Prev Med 2020; 132:105954. [PMID: 31917304 PMCID: PMC7104572 DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.105954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The goal of this study was to assess the effect of college attendance on tobacco use among young adults and across subpopulations with disparities in tobacco use. Using a cohort of US youth (<18 years) who aged into young adulthood (18-24 years) in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (2013-14, 2015-16, n = 3619) and propensity score matching we estimated the effect of college attendance on past 30-day use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigarillos, hookah and smokeless tobacco. In unmatched analysis, college attenders (vs. nonattenders) had lower risk of using any form of tobacco (Risk Difference (RD): -10.0; 95% CI: -13.2, -7.0), cigarettes (RD: -13.0; 95% CI: -15.4, -10.5), e-cigarettes (RD: -4.1; 95% CI: -6.8, -1.7), cigarillos (RD: -5.7; 95% CI: -7.6, -3.8), and smokeless tobacco (RD: -2.0; 95% CI: -3.4, -0.6), but not hookah (RD: -0.2; 95% CI: -2.1, 1.6). In matched analysis, these associations were all near-null, with the exception of cigarettes (matched RD: -7.1; 95% CI: -10.3, -3.9). The effect of college attendance on cigarette smoking was stable for all subpopulations we assessed including among those identifying as non-Hispanic Black or Lesbian, Gay or Bisexual as well as among those living in the South, Midwest or whose parents did not attend college. The results suggest that college attendance may reduce young adults' risk of cigarette smoking but may not reduce the risk of using other tobacco products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric C Leas
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States.
| | - Dennis R Trinidad
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - John P Pierce
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States
| | - Tarik Benmarhnia
- Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA, United States; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States
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16
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Titus AR, Kalousova L, Meza R, Levy DT, Thrasher JF, Elliott MR, Lantz PM, Fleischer NL. Smoke-Free Policies and Smoking Cessation in the United States, 2003-2015. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2019; 16:ijerph16173200. [PMID: 31480698 PMCID: PMC6747670 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16173200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: Smoking restrictions have been shown to be associated with reduced smoking, but there are a number of gaps in the literature surrounding the relationship between smoke-free policies and cessation, including the extent to which this association may be modified by sociodemographic characteristics. (2) Methods: We analyzed data from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, 2003-2015, to explore whether multiple measures of smoking restrictions were associated with cessation across population subgroups. We examined area-based measures of exposure to smoke-free laws, as well as self-reported exposure to workplace smoke-free policies. We used age-stratified, fixed effects logistic regression models to assess the impact of each smoke-free measure on 90-day cessation. Effect modification by gender, education, family income, and race/ethnicity was examined using interaction terms. (3) Results: Coverage by workplace smoke-free laws and self-reported workplace smoke-free policies was associated with higher odds of cessation among respondents ages 40-54. Family income modified the association between smoke-free workplace laws and cessation for women ages 25-39 (the change in the probability of cessation associated with coverage was most pronounced among lower-income women). (4) Conclusions: Heterogeneous associations between policies and cessation suggest that smoke-free policies may have important implications for health equity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea R Titus
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - Lucie Kalousova
- Department of Sociology, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
| | - Rafael Meza
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - David T Levy
- Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
| | - James F Thrasher
- Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
| | - Michael R Elliott
- Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - Paula M Lantz
- Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
| | - Nancy L Fleischer
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
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17
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Su CP, Syamlal G, Tamers S, Li J, Luckhaupt SE. Workplace Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure Among U.S. Nonsmoking Workers, 2015. MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT 2019; 68:604-607. [PMID: 31295233 PMCID: PMC6741854 DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6827a2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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