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Pang M, Fang Y, Chen L, Sun R, Li X, Pang H, Zhang S, Xu L, Sun D, Tang Y. Highly dispersed ultrafine Ru nanoparticles on a honeycomb-like N-doped carbon matrix with modified rectifying contact for enhanced electrochemical hydrogen evolution. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:17519-17526. [PMID: 39225065 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr02404d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The manipulation of rectifying contact between metal and semiconductor represents a powerful strategy to modify the electronic configuration of active sites for improved electrocatalytic performance. Herein, we present an NaCl template-assisted approach to rationally construct a Schottky electrocatalyst consisting of a honeycomb-like N-doped carbon matrix decorated with uniformly ultrasmall Ru nanoparticles with an average diameter of 2.5 nm (hereafter abbreviated as Ru NPs@HNC). It is found that the Fermi level difference between Ru and HNC can cause self-driven migration of electrons from Ru NPs to the HNC substrate, which leads to the generation of a built-in electric field and directional flow of electrons, thereby enhancing the intrinsic activity. In addition, the immobilization of ultrafine Ru NPs on the honeycomb-like carbon skeleton can effectively inhibit the undesired migration, agglomeration and detachment of the active sites, thus ensuring remarkable structural stability. As a result, the Ru NPs@HNC with optimal rectifying contact delivers superior electrochemical activity with a small overpotential of 28 mV at 10 mA cm-2 and outstanding long-term stability in an alkaline solution. The design philosophy of grain-size modulation and Schottky contact may widen up insight into the preparation of high-performance electrocatalysts in sustainable energy conversion systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxin Pang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Fang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Lizhang Chen
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Ruoxu Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Xinyu Li
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China
| | - Songtao Zhang
- Testing Center, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P. R. China
| | - Lin Xu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Dongmei Sun
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Yawen Tang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
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Xue H, Wang J, Li X, Liu Z, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Pan J, Han M, He Y. Magnetic Activation: A Novel Approach to Enhance Hydrogen Evolution Activity of Co 0.85Se@CNTs Heterostructured Catalyst. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2405838. [PMID: 39210638 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202405838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2024] [Revised: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/04/2024]
Abstract
The heterostructure strategy is currently an effective method for enhancing the catalytic activity of materials. However, the challenge that is how to further improve their catalytic performance, based on the principles of material modification is must addressed. Herein, a strategy is introduced for magnetically regulating the catalytic activity to further enhance the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity for Co0.85Se@CNTs heterostructured catalyst. Building on heterostructure modulation, an external alternating magnetic field (AMF) is introduced to enhance the electronic localization at the active sites, which significantly boosts catalytic performance (71 to 43 mV at 10 mA cm-2). To elucidate the catalytic mechanism, especially under the influence of the AMF, in situ Raman spectroscopy is innovatively applied to monitor the HER process of Co0.85Se@CNTs, comparing conditions with and without the AMF. This study demonstrates that introducing the AMF does not induce a change in the true active site. Importantly, it shows that the Lorentz force generated by the AMF enhances HER activity by promoting water molecule adsorption and O─H bond cleavage, with the Stark tuning rate indicating increased water interaction and bond cleavage efficiency. Theoretical calculations further support that the AMF optimizes energy barriers for key reaction intermediates (steps of *H2O-TS and *H+*1/2H2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyao Xue
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Jiacheng Wang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Xiyue Li
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Ziqi Liu
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Haiqin Zhang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Yaowen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yixue Zhang
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Jiajing Pan
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
| | - Mei Han
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun, Jilin Province, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yan He
- College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
- Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266061, P. R. China
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Li Y, Liu X, Xu J, Chen S. Ruthenium-Based Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: from Nanoparticles to Single Atoms. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402846. [PMID: 39072957 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2024] [Revised: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
Benefiting from similar hydrogen bonding energy to Pt and much lower price compare with Pt, Ru based catalysts are promising candidates for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The catalytic activity of Ru nanoparticles can be enhanced through improving their dispersion by using different supports, and the strong metal supports interaction can further regulate their catalytic performance. In addition, single-atom catalysts (SACs) with almost 100% atomic utilization attract great attention and the coordinative atmosphere of single atoms can be adjusted by supports. Moreover, the syngenetic effects of nanoparticles and single atoms can further improve the catalytic performance of Ru based catalysts. In this review, the progress of Ru based HER electrocatalysts are summarized according to their existing forms, including nanoparticles (NPs), single atoms (SAs) and the combination of both NPs and SAs. The common supports such as carbon materials, metal oxides, metal phosphides and metal sulfides are classified to clarify the metal supports interaction and coordinative atmosphere of Ru active centers. Especially, the possible catalytic mechanisms and the reasons for the improved catalytic performance are discussed from both experimental results and theoretical calculations. Finally, some challenges and opportunities are prospected to facilitate the development of Ru based catalysts for HER.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqiang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450045, China
| | - Xuan Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin Campus, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Junlong Xu
- School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, China
| | - Siru Chen
- School of Material and Chemical Engineering, Center for Advanced Materials Research, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450007, China
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Guo J, Ding R, Li Y, Xie J, Fang Q, Yan M, Zhang Y, Yan Z, Chen Z, He Y, Sun X, Liu E. Semi-Ionic F Modified N-Doped Porous Carbon Implanted with Ruthenium Nanoclusters toward Highly Efficient pH-Universal Hydrogen Generation. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403151. [PMID: 38934338 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Developing high electroactivity ruthenium (Ru)-based electrocatalysts for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is challenging due to the strong bonding strengths of key Ru─H/Ru─OH intermediates and sluggish water dissociation rates on active Ru sites. Herein, a semi-ionic F-modified N-doped porous carbon implanted with ruthenium nanoclusters (Ru/FNPC) is introduced by a hydrogel sealing-pyrolying-etching strategy toward highly efficient pH-universal hydrogen generation. Benefiting from the synergistic effects between Ru nanoclusters (Ru NCs) and hierarchically F, N-codoped porous carbon support, such synthesized catalyst displays exceptional HER reactivity and durability at all pH levels. The optimal 8Ru/FNPC affords ultralow overpotentials of 17.8, 71.2, and 53.8 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline, neutral, and acidic media, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations elucidate that the F-doped substrate to support Ru NCs weakens the adsorption energies of H and OH on Ru sites and reduces the energy barriers of elementary steps for HER, thus enhancing the intrinsic activity of Ru sites and accelerating the HER kinetics. This work provides new perspectives for the design of advanced electrocatalysts by porous carbon substrate implanted with ultrafine metal NCs for energy conversion applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Rui Ding
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Jinmei Xie
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Qi Fang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Miao Yan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Yuzhen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Ziyang Yan
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Yuming He
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Xiujuan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
| | - Enhui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, P. R. China
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Jin C, Huo L, Tang J, Li S, Jiang K, He Q, Dong H, Gong Y, Hu Z. Precise Atomic Structure Regulation of Single-Atom Platinum Catalysts toward Highly Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2309509. [PMID: 37992240 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202309509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Indexed: 11/24/2023]
Abstract
Noble metal single-atom-catalysts (SACs) have demonstrated significant potential to improve atom utilization efficiency and catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, challenges still remain in rationally modulating active sites and catalytic activities of SACs, which often results in sluggish kinetics and poor stability, especially in neutral/alkaline media. Herein, precise construction of Pt single atoms anchored on edge of 2D layered Ni(OH)2 (Pt-Ni(OH)2-E) is achieved utilizing in situ electrodeposition. Compared to the single-atom Pt catalysts anchored on the basal plane of Ni(OH)2 (Pt-Ni(OH)2-BP), the Pt-Ni(OH)2-E possesses superior electron affinity and high intrinsic catalytic activity, which favors the strong adsorption and rapid dissociation toward water molecules. As a result, the Pt-Ni(OH)2-E catalyst requires low overpotentials of 21 and 34 mV at 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline and neutral conditions, respectively. Specifically, it shows the high mass activity of 23.6 A mg-1 for Pt at the overpotential of 100 mV, outperforming the reported catalysts and commercial Pt/C. This work provides new insights into the rational design of active sites for preparing high-performance SACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunqiao Jin
- Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Liuxiang Huo
- Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Jianli Tang
- Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Shubing Li
- Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
| | - Kai Jiang
- Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
- School of Arts and Sciences, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Qianqian He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hongliang Dong
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yongji Gong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Zhigao Hu
- Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai), Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, 030006, China
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Shen F, Zhang Z, Wang Z, Ren H, Liang X, Cai Z, Yang S, Sun G, Cao Y, Yang X, Hu M, Hao Z, Zhou K. Oxophilic Ce single atoms-triggered active sites reverse for superior alkaline hydrogen evolution. Nat Commun 2024; 15:448. [PMID: 38200045 PMCID: PMC10782026 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44721-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The state-of-the-art alkaline hydrogen evolution catalyst of united ruthenium single atoms and small ruthenium nanoparticles has sparked considerable research interest. However, it remains a serious problem that hydrogen evolution primarily proceeds on the less active ruthenium single atoms instead of the more efficient small ruthenium nanoparticles in the catalyst, hence largely falling short of its full activity potential. Here, we report that by combining highly oxophilic cerium single atoms and fully-exposed ruthenium nanoclusters on a nitrogen functionalized carbon support, the alkaline hydrogen evolution centers are facilely reversed to the more active ruthenium nanoclusters driven by the strong oxophilicity of cerium, which significantly improves the hydrogen evolution activity of the catalyst with its mass activity up to -10.1 A mg-1 at -0.05 V. This finding is expected to shed new light on developing more efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution catalyst by rational regulation of the active centers for hydrogen evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengyi Shen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Zhihao Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Zhe Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Hao Ren
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Xinhu Liang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Zengjian Cai
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Shitu Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Guodong Sun
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Yanan Cao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Xiaoxin Yang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Mingzhen Hu
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
| | - Zhengping Hao
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
| | - Kebin Zhou
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
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7
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Chen R, Chen S, Wang L, Wang D. Nanoscale Metal Particle Modified Single-Atom Catalyst: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2304713. [PMID: 37439396 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202304713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted considerable attention in heterogeneous catalysis because of their well-defined active sites, maximum atomic utilization efficiency, and unique unsaturated coordinated structures. However, their effectiveness is limited to reactions requiring active sites containing multiple metal atoms. Furthermore, the loading amounts of single-atom sites must be restricted to prevent aggregation, which can adversely affect the catalytic performance despite the high activity of the individual atoms. The introduction of nanoscale metal particles (NMPs) into SACs (NMP-SACs) has proven to be an efficient approach for improving their catalytic performance. A comprehensive review is urgently needed to systematically introduce the synthesis, characterization, and application of NMP-SACs and the mechanisms behind their superior catalytic performance. This review first presents and classifies the different mechanisms through which NMPs enhance the performance of SACs. It then summarizes the currently reported synthetic strategies and state-of-the-art characterization techniques of NMP-SACs. Moreover, their application in electro/thermo/photocatalysis, and the reasons for their superior performance are discussed. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of NMP-SACs for the future design of advanced catalysts are addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Runze Chen
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shenghua Chen
- National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shanxi, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Liqiang Wang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450001, P. R. China
| | - Dingsheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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Wang P, Yang Y, Zheng W, Cheng Z, Wang C, Chen S, Wang D, Yang J, Shi H, Meng P, Wang P, Tong H, Chen J, Chen Q. V-O Species-Doped Carbon Frameworks Loaded with Ru Nanoparticles as Highly Efficient and CO-Tolerant Catalysts for Alkaline Hydrogen Oxidation. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:27867-27876. [PMID: 38079607 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Efficient and CO-tolerant catalysts for alkaline hydrogen oxidation (HOR) are vital to the commercial application of anion exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). Herein, a robust Ru-based catalyst (Ru/VOC) with ultrasmall Ru nanoparticles supported on carbon frameworks with atomically dispersed V-O species is prepared elaborately. The catalyst exhibits a remarkable mass activity of 3.44 mA μgPGM, which is 31.3 times that of Ru/C and even 4.7 times higher than that of Pt/C. Moreover, the Ru/VOC anode can achieve a peak power density (PPD) of 1.194 W cm-2, much superior to that of Ru/C anode and even better than that of Pt/C anode. In addition, the catalyst also exhibits superior stability and exceptional CO tolerance. Experimental results and density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that V-O species are ideal OH- adsorption sites, which allow Ru to release more sites for hydrogen adsorption. Furthermore, the electron transfer from Ru nanoparticles to the carbon substrate regulates the electronic structure of Ru, reducing the hydrogen binding energy (HBE) and the CO adsorption energy on Ru, thus boosting the alkaline HOR performance and CO tolerance of the catalyst. This is the first report that oxophilic single atoms distributed on carbon frameworks serve as OH- adsorption sites for efficient hydrogen oxidation, opening up new guidance for the elaborate design of high-activity catalysts for the alkaline HOR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Wei Zheng
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zhiyu Cheng
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Changlai Wang
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Shi Chen
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jiahe Yang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Hongda Shi
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Pin Meng
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Peichen Wang
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Huigang Tong
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Jitang Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037, China
| | - Qianwang Chen
- Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
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Zhang S, Hou M, Zhai Y, Liu H, Zhai D, Zhu Y, Ma L, Wei B, Huang J. Dual-Active-Sites Single-Atom Catalysts for Advanced Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2302739. [PMID: 37322318 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202302739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dual-Active-Sites Single-Atom catalysts (DASs SACs) are not only the improvement of SACs but also the expansion of dual-atom catalysts. The DASs SACs contains dual active sites, one of which is a single atomic active site, and the other active site can be a single atom or other type of active site, endowing DASs SACs with excellent catalytic performance and a wide range of applications. The DASs SACs are categorized into seven types, including the neighboring mono metallic DASs SACs, bonded DASs SACs, non-bonded DASs SACs, bridged DASs SACs, asymmetric DASs SACs, metal and nonmetal combined DASs SACs and space separated DASs SACs. Based on the above classification, the general methods for the preparation of DASs SACs are comprehensively described, especially their structural characteristics are discussed in detail. Meanwhile, the in-depth assessments of DASs SACs for variety applications including electrocatalysis, thermocatalysis and photocatalysis are provided, as well as their unique catalytic mechanism are addressed. Moreover, the prospects and challenges for DASs SACs and related applications are highlighted. The authors believe the great expectations for DASs SACs, and this review will provide novel conceptual and methodological perspectives and exciting opportunities for further development and application of DASs SACs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaolong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Minchen Hou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China
| | - Yanliang Zhai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, P. R. China
| | - Hongjie Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, P. R. China
| | - Dong Zhai
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, P. R. China
| | - Youqi Zhu
- Research Center of Materials Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications Institution, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, P. R. China
| | - Li Ma
- Key Laboratory of New Electric Functional Materials of Guangxi Colleges and Universities, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, 530023, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wei
- School of Materials, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, P. R. China
| | - Jing Huang
- Pharmaceutical College, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, P. R. China
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10
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Feng Y, Hu Y, Luo T, Yuan C, Zhu W, Gao M, Huo X. Regulating the electronic and spin structure of endohedral metallofullerenes: a case investigation of Sc 3N@C 80 and Sc 3C 2@C 80. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:18734-18740. [PMID: 36453113 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02816f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The electrochemical and paramagnetic properties of endohedral metallofullerenes (EMFs) have drawn extensive attention due to their huge potential in the fields of molecular devices, biomedicines, quantum information processing, etc. Exohedral modification of the fullerene carbon cage, such as in the classical Prato reaction, is an effective and facile approach to regulate the electronic structure and molecular dynamics of EMFs. In this work, novel pyrrolidine products of Sc3N@C80 and Sc3C2@C80 were successfully synthesized via Prato reactions using L-cysteine and paraformaldehyde. Structure characterizations demonstrated that two regioisomers with a [5,6] and a [6,6] cycloaddition on the Ih-C80 cage were obtained both for Sc3N@C80 and Sc3C2@C80. Besides, the [6,6]-monoadduct of Sc3N@C80 was thermally stable while the [5,6]-monoadduct exhibited a retro-cycloaddition ability to recover the pristine Sc3N@C80. Electrochemical measurements revealed that the redox potential of Sc3N@C80 could be tuned via such exohedral modifications. Furthermore, the paramagnetic property and internal dynamics of the encapsulated Sc3C2 cluster of Sc3C2@C80 can be well-regulated by controlling the spin density of the molecule. The present work could provide a new approach to regulate the electronic and/or spin structure of EMFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqiang Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Yuzhu Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Tianmi Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Chengke Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Wenjie Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Mengting Gao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
| | - Xuemeng Huo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China.
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11
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ZIF – 67 derived hybrid CuCo2S4@MoS2 catalyst for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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12
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Li J, Zhang C, Zhang C, Ma H, Guo Z, Zhong C, Xu M, Wang X, Wang Y, Ma H, Qiu J. Green Electrosynthesis of 5,5'-Azotetrazolate Energetic Materials Plus Energy-Efficient Hydrogen Production Using Ruthenium Single-Atom Catalysts. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2203900. [PMID: 35724969 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202203900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Water electrolysis involves two parallel reactions, that is, oxygen evolution (OER) and hydrogen evolution (HER), in which sluggish OER is a significant limiting step that results in high energy consumption. Coupling the thermodynamically favorable electrooxidation of organic alternatives to value-added fine chemicals HER is a promising approach for the simultaneous cost-effective production of value-added chemicals and hydrogen. Here, a new coupling system for the green electrochemical synthesis of organic energetic materials (EMs) plus hydrogen production using single-atom catalysts is introduced. The catalysts are prepared by the facile galvanostatic deposition of ruthenium single atoms on the molybdenum selenide and reveal a low HER overpotential of 38.9 mV at -10 mA cm-2 in an alkaline medium. Importantly, the cell voltage of water electrolysis can be significantly reduced to only 1.35 V at a current of 10 mA cm-2 by coupling water splitting with the electrooxidation of 5-amino-1H-tetrazole to synthesize 5,5'-azotetrazolate energetic material. These materials are traditionally synthesized under harsh conditions involving a strong oxidizing agent, high-temperature conditions, and difficult separation of by-products. This study provides a green and efficient method of synthesizing organic EMs while simultaneously producing hydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiachen Li
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Cong Zhang
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Chi Zhang
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Huijun Ma
- National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Zhaoqi Guo
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Chenglin Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Linyi, 276005, China
| | - Ming Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xuanjun Wang
- High-Tech Institute of Xi'an, Xi'an, 710025, China
| | - Yaoyu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| | - Haixia Ma
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Special Energy Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China
| | - Jieshan Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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13
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Feng W, Feng Y, He Y, Chen J, Wang H, Luo T, Hu Y, Yuan C, Cao L, Feng L, Huang J. Tuning the electronic communication of the Ru–O bond in ultrafine Ru nanoparticles to boost the alkaline electrocatalytic hydrogen production activity at large current density. Inorg Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qi00847e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ru nanoparticles coordinated with O supported on a carbon matrix were synthesized. The electron communication between Ru and O accelerated the charge transfer and thus improved the electrocatalytic hydrogen production activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihang Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongqiang Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingrui He
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Junsheng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianmi Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuzhu Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengke Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Liyun Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Liangliang Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, People's Republic of China
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