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Stendell L, Stubbs PW, Rogers K, Verhagen AP, Middleton JW, Davis GM, Arora M, Marshall R, Geraghty T, Nunn A, Quel de Oliveira C. Leisure-Time Physical Activity Participation in Middle-Aged and Older Adults With a Spinal Cord Injury in Australia. Int J Public Health 2024; 69:1607276. [PMID: 39022446 PMCID: PMC11251882 DOI: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives Adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) are often sedentary, increasing their risk of cardiometabolic diseases. Leisure-time Physical Activity (LTPA) is physical activity completed during recreation time for enjoyment. We aimed to quantify LTPA in people ≥45 years with SCI and to explore its relationship with participants' characteristics. Methods This is a secondary analysis on a subset of the Australian International SCI Survey in participants ≥45 years, at least 12 months post-injury. We described levels of LTPA and used multivariable regressions to estimate the associations between participant characteristics and LTPA. Results Of 1,281 participants (mean age: 62.7 years, mean time since injury: 18.7 years; 74% males) 44% reported no participation in LTPA. The average LTPA participation was 197 (SD 352) minutes per week (median: 50). Females (β = -62.3, 95% CI [-112.9, -11.7]), and participants with non-traumatic injuries (β = -105.2, 95% CI [-165.9, -44.6]) performed less LTPA. Time since injury was not associated with moderate-to-heavy LTPA (LR: Probability > F = 0.785). Conclusion LTPA promotion in the SCI population ≥45 years focusing on females and non-traumatic injuries is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Stendell
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Peter W. Stubbs
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Kris Rogers
- Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Arianne P. Verhagen
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - James W. Middleton
- John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
- The Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Glen M. Davis
- Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Mohit Arora
- John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia
- The Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Ruth Marshall
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
- South Australian Spinal Cord Injury Service, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, SA, Australia
| | - Timothy Geraghty
- The Hopkins Centre, Metro South Health and Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
- Queensland Spinal Cord Injuries Service, Division of Rehabilitation, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
| | - Andrew Nunn
- Victorian Spinal Cord Service, Austin Health, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia
| | - Camila Quel de Oliveira
- Discipline of Physiotherapy, Graduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Hoevenaars D, Holla JFM, de Groot S, Weijs PJM, Kraaij W, Janssen TWJ. Lifestyle and health changes in wheelchair users with a chronic disability after 12 weeks of using the WHEELS mHealth application. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2024; 19:648-657. [PMID: 36165036 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2022.2115563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study was to determine changes in physical activity, nutrition, sleep behaviour and body composition in wheelchair users with a chronic disability after 12 weeks of using the WHEELS mHealth application (app). METHODS A 12-week pre-post intervention study was performed, starting with a 1-week control period. Physical activity and sleep behaviour were continuously measured with a Fitbit charge 3. Self-reported nutritional intake, body mass and waist circumference were collected. Pre-post outcomes were compared with a paired-sample t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Fitbit data were analysed with a mixed model or a panel linear model. Effect sizes were determined and significance was accepted at p < .05. RESULTS Thirty participants completed the study. No significant changes in physical activity (+1.5 √steps) and sleep quality (-9.7 sleep minutes; -1.2% sleep efficiency) were found. Significant reduction in energy (-1022 kJ, d = 0.71), protein (-8.3 g, d = 0.61) and fat (-13.1 g, d = 0.87) intake, body mass (-2.2 kg, d = 0.61) and waist circumference (-3.3 cm, d = 0.80) were found. CONCLUSION Positive changes were found in nutritional behaviour and body composition, but not in physical activity and sleep quality. The WHEELS app seems to partly support healthy lifestyle behaviour.Implications for RehabilitationHealthy lifestyle promotion is crucial, especially for wheelchair users as they tend to show poorer lifestyle behaviour despite an increased risk of obesity and comorbidity.The WHEELS lifestyle app seems to be a valuable tool to support healthy nutrition choices and weight loss and to improve body satisfaction, mental health and vitality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Hoevenaars
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jasmijn F M Holla
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Haarlem, The Netherlands
| | - Sonja de Groot
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Peter J M Weijs
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Faculty of Sports and Nutrition, Center of Expertise Urban Vitality, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Wessel Kraaij
- Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas W J Janssen
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Butler Forslund E, Löfvenmark I. Effects of the SmartDrive on mobility, activity, and shoulder pain among manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury - a prospective long-term cohort pilot study. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2024; 19:397-406. [PMID: 35793399 DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2022.2091670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE to investigate long-term effects of SmartDrive on mobility, everyday activity, and shoulder pain among spinal cord injured manual wheelchairs users. MATERIAL AND METHODS A prospective pilot intervention study was conducted at Spinalis/Aleris Rehab Station, Sweden. Participants were consecutively invited when evaluated for SmartDrive prescription. Assessments were done at baseline, intervention (use of SmartDrive), and after six months. A smartwatch registered wheelchair utilization including push intensity and pushes/day. Wheelchair Outcome Measure, pain rating instruments including Wheelchair User's Shoulder Pain Index, a wheelchair test, and semi-structured interviews were used. Descriptive statistics and content analysis approach were used. RESULTS Twenty-five persons were screened, six of 14 included completed the study. Drop-out reasons were not related to SmartDrive for five of the eight persons. After intervention, there was a tendency of decreased pain (median (IQR) 5/10 (2.6-6.6) vs 2.5 (2-3.2). All participants reported increased satisfaction of performance when "taking a walk", from median (IQR) 45/100 (27-70) at baseline to 95 (80-100) at 6 months. Two persons who could not ascend a slope at baseline could manage using the SmartDrive. Interviews revealed that the in general positive response persisted at six months. Also, with the SmartDrive the participants could go out despite pain, providing a sense of freedom and independence. Three incidents were reported. CONCLUSION This long-term pilot study indicates that a SmartDrive might be a valuable assistive device to promote mobility despite of shoulder pain. All participants considered it easy to use and experienced increased independence, however skills training and follow-ups are necessary. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONA Rear Drive Power Assist Device (RD-PAD) could increase satisfaction with self-selected activities.A RD-PAD could increase functional mobility by facilitating propelling longer distances and steeper slopes.A RD-PAD could improve perseverance of daily activities in spite of shoulder pain.A RD-PAD could be a valuable assistive aid for persons with paraplegia with different level of wheelchair skills but with good self-awareness regarding their abilities.Thorough assessment of initial wheelchair skills, training, and follow-up are important to enhance safety and maximize performance when using the RD-PAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emelie Butler Forslund
- Spinalis Aleris Rehab Station, Solna, Sweden
- Department of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Inka Löfvenmark
- Spinalis Aleris Rehab Station, Solna, Sweden
- Department of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Wavell C, Marrocco S, Lee FJH, Momen R, Macaluso S. The SETPACE Trial: Stroke Survivors Impressions of the Education and Teaching Provided Regarding Physical Activity and Patient Confidence Regarding Exercise. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2023; 102:810-814. [PMID: 36811549 DOI: 10.1097/phm.0000000000002213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study is to investigate the association between patient self-efficacy, impression of exercise education, and physical activity among stroke survivors. We hypothesized that low self-efficacy and/or poor impressions of exercise education after stroke would be associated with reduced exercise participation. DESIGN This is a cross-sectional investigation of patients' poststroke with physical activity as the primary outcome variable. Physical activity was measured with the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities. Self-efficacy was measured with the Self-Efficacy for Exercise questionnaire. Impression of exercise education measured by the Exercise Impression Questionnaire. RESULTS There was a low but significant correlation between Self-Efficacy for Exercise questionnaire and Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities ( r (66) = 0.272, P = 0.012). There was an insignificant correlation between Exercise Impression Questionnaire and Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities ( r (66) = 0.174, P = 0.078). There was a low but significant correlation between age and Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities ( r (66) = -0.269, P = 0.013). There was no correlation between sex and Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities ( r (66) = 0.051, P = 0.339). Age, sex, Exercise Impression Questionnaire, and Self-Efficacy for Exercise questionnaire predict 17.1% of Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities variance ( R2 = 0.171). CONCLUSION Self-efficacy was the strongest predictor of physical activity participation. There was a lack of association between the impressions of exercise education and physical activity. Addressing patient confidence to complete exercise has the potential to improve exercise participation in patients after stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Wavell
- From the University of Western Ontario, London, Canada (CW, S Marrocco, FJ-HL, RM); Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada (CW); University of Toronto, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Canada (CW); Lawson Health, Parkwood Institute, London, Canada (S Marrocco, S Macaluso); and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Western University, London, Canada (S Macaluso)
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Mat Rosly M. Are Malaysians Exercising? A Psychometric Analysis of Their Physical Activity Habits, Physical Literacy and Exercise Participation Rates among Adults with and without Disability. Behav Sci (Basel) 2023; 13:570. [PMID: 37504017 PMCID: PMC10376558 DOI: 10.3390/bs13070570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Physical activity levels of adults worldwide have reported a rising trend in sedentarism. This study's main objective is to analyze and understand the current tendency in this field and in physical literacy among Malaysian adults in order to improve physical performance. METHODS The sample from which the data were collected corresponded to 352 Malaysian participants (N = 176 non-disabled, N = 176 physical disability) using The Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities questionnaire. RESULTS Four factors were extracted, consisting of leisure activities, home maintenance, household chores, and career. The group with physical disability reported higher physical activity levels (14.30 MET h/day) compared to non-disabled (12.77 MET h/day), performing higher in leisure activities and light exercise. The compliance rate to health-beneficial exercise was 12.8% and was significantly higher among those with physical disability. Self-reported physical activity level correlated moderately well to overall MET performed p < 0.000, (r = 0.57). Only 2.8% of the respondents were aware of the recommendations outlined by health guidelines. CONCLUSION The results indicated that the population surveyed was moderately active but had low compliance to exercise habits as recommended by international health guidelines. Non-participation in prescribed exercises was linked to higher education, urban dwellers, and higher income. The study also highlighted very low physical literacy among respondents in health recommended exercise guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maziah Mat Rosly
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
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Hoevenaars D, Holla JFM, Postma K, van der Woude LHV, Janssen TWJ, de Groot S. Associations between meeting exercise guidelines, physical fitness, and health in people with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil 2023; 45:1030-1037. [PMID: 35306932 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2048910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE (1) To estimate the proportion of Dutch wheelchair users with spinal cord injury (SCI) who meet different SCI exercise guidelines; (2) to evaluate which demographic and lesion characteristics are associated with meeting these guidelines; (3) whether meeting these guidelines is associated with physical fitness and health. MATERIALS AND METHODS Based on the PASIPD questionnaire items, participants were allocated to meeting two SCI aerobic exercise guidelines, which differ in exercise load. Differences in personal, lesion, fitness, and health characteristics between groups were tested with a one-way ANOVA. Multiple regression analyses were performed to evaluate if meeting guidelines was associated with better fitness and health. Statistical significance was accepted at p < 0.05. RESULTS Of the 358 included participants, 63.1% met at least one aerobic exercise guideline. Being female, older age, having tetraplegia, and lower educational level were associated with a lower likelihood to meet the aerobic exercise guidelines. Meeting aerobic exercise guidelines showed a positive association with all respiratory and exercise capacity parameters. Limited associations were found between meeting exercise guidelines and health. CONCLUSIONS Meeting exercise guidelines was associated with better respiratory functions and exercise capacity with additional fitness and some body composition benefits in higher exercise activity levels.IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONMeeting SCI exercise guidelines are associated with better respiratory functions and exercise capacity with additional fitness and body composition benefits when higher exercising at higher activity levels, emphasizing the value and importance of regular exercise in individuals with SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Hoevenaars
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Jasmijn F M Holla
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Haarlem, Netherlands
- Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Karin Postma
- Rijndam Rehabilitation, Rotterdam, Netherlands
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
| | - Lucas H V van der Woude
- Center for Human Movement Sciences, Center for Rehabilitation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Peter Harrison Center for Disability Sport, School for Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK
| | - Thomas W J Janssen
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sonja de Groot
- Department of Human Movement Sciences, Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Liao T, Ke XW, Wang YT. Wheelchair Tai Chi Ball Exercise for Improving Neuromuscular Functions of Older Adults With Disability. Front Aging Neurosci 2022; 14:935986. [PMID: 35928991 PMCID: PMC9344890 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.935986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The purposes of this perspective article were to summarize Wheelchair or Seated Tai Chi studies related to neuromuscular functions of older adults with disability; to describe the development of Wheelchair Tai Chi Ball (WTCB) exercise — a concept to combine mind-body exercise with strength training; and to propose a new Telehealth WTCB exercise for improving neuromuscular functions of old adults with spinal cord injury (SCI) and disability. With reference to neuromuscular functions, WTC intervention may have positive effects on simple reaction time, range of motion at the shoulder and trunk, static and dynamic sitting balance, handgrip strength, vagal activity, and sympathetic activity among older adults with disability. The developed WTCB intervention is a feasible and safe exercise which combines the mind-body exercise and strength conditioning into one exercise which possesses aerobic, stretching and strength trainings and may facilitate neuromuscular functions of older adults with disability. The proposed Telehealth WTCB 12 forms (TWTCB12) exercise with a “Moving Shadow” method in the telehealth may enable the learner to superimpose learner’s image on an expert’s demonstrating model to enhance the learning and practice effects. Since wheelchair users will learn and practice TWTCB12 movements in a seated position or sitting on a wheelchair the “Moving shadow” method on Zoom would provide an ideal telehealth learning and practice environment for the wheelchair users to learn and practice TWTCB12 exercise from home more feasible and user friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Liao
- Aquatic Therapy and Fitness Research Center, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiong-Wen Ke
- Department of Marital Art, Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan, China
- Department of Medical Sciences, Health and Management, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, United States
| | - Yong Tai Wang
- Department of Medical Sciences, Health and Management, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY, United States
- *Correspondence: Yong Tai Wang,
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The Updated NICE Guidance Exposed the Serious Flaws in CBT and Graded Exercise Therapy Trials for ME/CFS. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10050898. [PMID: 35628033 PMCID: PMC9141828 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10050898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2022] [Revised: 04/27/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The British National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recently published its updated guidelines for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS). NICE concluded, after an extensive review of the literature, that graded exercise therapy (GET) is harmful and should not be used, and that cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is only an adjunctive and not a curative treatment. Leading proponents of the cognitive behavioural model (CBmodel) find it difficult to accept this paradigm shift. In, for example, an article in The Lancet, they try to argue that the new NICE guideline is based on ideology instead of science. In this article we reviewed the evidence they used to support their claims. Our analysis shows that the trials they used in support suffered from serious flaws which included badly designed control groups, relying on subjective primary outcomes in non-blinded studies, including patients in their trials who didn’t have the disease under investigation or had a self-limiting disease, selective reporting, outcome switching and making extensive endpoint changes, which created an overlap in entry and recovery criteria, using a post-hoc definition of recovery which included the severely ill, not publishing results that contradict their own conclusion, ignoring their own (objective) null effect, etc. The flaws in these trials all created a bias in favour of the interventions. Despite all these flaws, treatments that are said to lead to recovery in reality do not lead to objective improvement. Therefore, these studies do not support the claim that CBT and GET are effective treatments. Moreover, the arguments that are used to claim that NICE was wrong, in reality, highlight the absence of evidence for the safety and efficacy of CBT and GET and strengthen the decision by NICE to drop CBT and GET as curative treatments for ME/CFS.
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Physical Activity and Exercise Participation among Malaysian Children (Able-Bodied vs. Physical Disability): A Cross-Sectional Study. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 9:children9050704. [PMID: 35626881 PMCID: PMC9139938 DOI: 10.3390/children9050704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Globally, physical activity levels (PAL) among able-bodied and children with a form of disability remain low. This study aims to characterize PAL and identify the demographic variables affecting children from partaking exercises to promote active lifestyles. Methods: The Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities questionnaire was used for the study. A total of 140 data responses were collected online or physically via passive snowball recruitment and quantitatively analyzed. Results: Five factors were extracted from the dimensions, consisting of household chores, household maintenance, high intensity exercise training, miscellaneous activities and school-related activities. Able-bodied children were significantly (p = 0.000) more active (median = 15.05, IQR = 13.06) than children with physical disabilities (median = 3.09, IQR = 2.58). The B40 household group reported significantly (p < 0.05, MET < 5.16/week) lower participation in health-beneficial (moderate-vigorous intensity) exercises as recommended by international guidelines. Conclusion: Children with physical disabilities reported significantly lower education achievements and PAL compared to their able-bodied counterpart. The majority of Malaysian children (69.3%) surveyed did not achieve the recommended aerobic exercise prescription.
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Wei L, Chung CS, Koontz AM. Automating the Clinical Assessment of Independent Wheelchair Sitting Pivot Transfer Techniques. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil 2021; 27:1-11. [PMID: 34456542 DOI: 10.46292/sci20-00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Background Using proper transfer technique can help to reduce forces and prevent secondary injuries. However, current assessment tools rely on the ability to subjectively identify harmful movement patterns. Objectives The purpose of the study was to determine the accuracy of using a low-cost markerless motion capture camera and machine learning methods to evaluate the quality of independent wheelchair sitting pivot transfers. We hypothesized that the algorithms would be able to discern proper (low risk) and improper (high risk) wheelchair transfer techniques in accordance with component items on the Transfer Assessment Instrument (TAI). Methods Transfer motions of 91 full-time wheelchair users were recorded and used to develop machine learning classifiers that could be used to discern proper from improper technique. The data were labeled using the TAI item scores. Eleven out of 18 TAI items were evaluated by the classifiers. Motion variables from the Kinect were inputted as the features. Random forests and k-nearest neighbors algorithms were chosen as the classifiers. Eighty percent of the data were used for model training and hyperparameter turning. The validation process was performed using 20% of the data as the test set. Results The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of the test set for each item was over 0.79. After adjusting the decision threshold, the precisions of the models were over 0.87, and the model accuracies were over 71%. Conclusion The results show promise for the objective assessment of the transfer technique using a low cost camera and machine learning classifiers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wei
- Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA.,Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Cheng-Shiu Chung
- Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA
| | - Alicia M Koontz
- Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, Pittsburgh, PA.,Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, PA.,Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, PA
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Köçe K, Atıcı E, Buran Çırak Y, Dürüstkan Elbaşı N, Tütüneken YE. Cultural adaptation and Turkish version of Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities in individuals with spinal cord injury: a reliability and validity study. Disabil Rehabil 2021; 44:6414-6423. [PMID: 34415222 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1964624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To translate the "Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD)" into Turkish, to make a cultural adaptation, and to examine the psychometric properties including validity and reliability. METHODS During the translation period cross-cultural adaptation design proposed by guideline was used. Patients completed the Turkish version of the PASIPD and it was applied again a week later. To determine the reliability and internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated. Test-retest reliability was determined by using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Pearson's correlation analysis. Construct validity was examined with factor analysis. Convergent validity was examined by comparing PASIPD with Functional Independent Measurement (FIM), Nottingham Health Profile (NHP), and Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique Short (CHART-SF), and criterion validity was examined by comparing PASIPD with Manual wheelchair propulsion tests scores. RESULTS Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.725. The ICC coefficient for the test-retest reliability was 0.851. PASIPD was explained by three factors. The ratio of explaining the total variance of these 3 factors was determined as 51.66%. FIM (r = 0.307, p = 0.040) and CHART-SF were moderately positively correlated with PASIPD total score. The correlation between the total score of PASIPD and NHP was r = -0.443 (p = 0.002). 20 Meters Propulsion (r = -0.404, p = 0.005) and Slalom Tests (r = -0.305, p = 0.037) were highly negative and 6 min Push Propulsion (r = 0.456, p = 0.001) were moderately positive with PASIPD total score. CONCLUSION The Turkish version of the PASIPD is a valid and reliable scale in patients with spinal cord injury. IMPLICATIONS FOR REHABILITATIONThe Turkish and cross-culturally adapted version of PASIPD is a useful physical activity scale to evaluate the physical activity level of SCI.The Turkish version of the PASIPD is a valid and reliable scale and can be used in Turkish patients with SCI.PASIPD can be used to compare physical activity levels between disability types and groups with and without disabilities.PASIPD can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of attempts to increase physical activity in patients with SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kübra Köçe
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emine Atıcı
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Buran Çırak
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nurgül Dürüstkan Elbaşı
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yunus Emre Tütüneken
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Hoevenaars D, Holla JFM, Te Loo L, Koedijker JM, Dankers S, Houdijk H, Visser B, Janssen TWJ, de Groot S, Deutekom M. Mobile App (WHEELS) to Promote a Healthy Lifestyle in Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury or Lower Limb Amputation: Usability and Feasibility Study. JMIR Form Res 2021; 5:e24909. [PMID: 34379056 PMCID: PMC8386360 DOI: 10.2196/24909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important for wheelchair users' well-being, as it can have a major impact on their daily functioning. Mobile health (mHealth) apps can support a healthy lifestyle; however, these apps are not necessarily suitable for wheelchair users with spinal cord injury or lower limb amputation. Therefore, a new mHealth app (WHEELS) was developed to promote a healthy lifestyle for this population. OBJECTIVE The objectives of this study were to develop the WHEELS mHealth app, and explore its usability, feasibility, and effectiveness. METHODS The WHEELS app was developed using the intervention mapping framework. Intervention goals were determined based on a needs assessment, after which behavior change strategies were selected to achieve these goals. These were applied in an app that was pretested on ease of use and satisfaction, followed by minor adjustments. Subsequently, a 12-week pre-post pilot study was performed to explore usability, feasibility, and effectiveness of the app. Participants received either a remote-guided or stand-alone intervention. Responses to semistructured interviews were analyzed using content analysis, and questionnaires (System Usability Score [SUS], and Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Ease) were administered to investigate usability and feasibility. Effectiveness was determined by measuring outcomes on physical activity, nutrition, sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), body composition, and other secondary outcomes pre and post intervention, and by calculating effect sizes (Hedges g). RESULTS Sixteen behavior change strategies were built into an app to change the physical activity, dietary, sleep, and relaxation behaviors of wheelchair users. Of the 21 participants included in the pilot study, 14 participants completed the study. The interviews and questionnaires showed a varied user experience. Participants scored a mean of 58.6 (SD 25.2) on the SUS questionnaire, 5.4 (SD 3.1) on ease of use, 5.2 (SD 3.1) on satisfaction, and 5.9 (3.7) on ease of learning. Positive developments in body composition were found on waist circumference (P=.02, g=0.76), fat mass percentage (P=.004, g=0.97), and fat-free mass percentage (P=.004, g=0.97). Positive trends were found in body mass (P=.09, g=0.49), BMI (P=.07, g=0.53), daily grams of fat consumed (P=.07, g=0.56), and sleep quality score (P=.06, g=0.57). CONCLUSIONS The WHEELS mHealth app was successfully developed. The interview outcomes and usability scores are reasonable. Although there is room for improvement, the current app showed promising results and seems feasible to deploy on a larger scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Hoevenaars
- Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center, Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Jasmijn F M Holla
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center, Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Haarlem, Netherlands.,Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Leonie Te Loo
- Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Haarlem, Netherlands
| | - Johan M Koedijker
- Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Haarlem, Netherlands
| | - Sarah Dankers
- Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Han Houdijk
- Center for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.,Department of Research and Development, Heliomare Rehabilitation Center, Wijk aan Zee, Netherlands
| | - Bart Visser
- Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Faculty of Health, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Thomas W J Janssen
- Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center, Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Sonja de Groot
- Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center, Reade, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Marije Deutekom
- Faculty of Health, Sports and Social Work, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, Haarlem, Netherlands.,Center for Adapted Sports Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute of Sport Science, Amsterdam, Netherlands.,Faculty of Sports and Nutrition, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Meunier P, Joussain C, Gremeaux V, Carnet D, Bastable P, Ruet A, Drigny J. Transcultural adaptation and validation of a French version of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD-Fr). Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2020; 64:101423. [PMID: 32763488 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2020] [Revised: 06/08/2020] [Accepted: 07/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Meunier
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, Caen, France
| | - Charles Joussain
- Université de Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, INSERM UMR 1179, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France
| | - Vincent Gremeaux
- Swiss Olympic Medical Center, Division de médecine physique et réadaptation, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne, Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Didier Carnet
- Department of Medical English, Medical School of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France
| | - Philip Bastable
- Department of Medical English, Medical School of Dijon, University of Burgundy, France
| | - Alexis Ruet
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, CHU de Caen Normandie, INSERM UMR-SU1077, Neuropsychologie et Imagerie de la Mémoire Humaine, Caen, France
| | - Joffrey Drigny
- Service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation, Service de Médecine du Sport, CHU de Caen Normandie, Normandie Univ, UNICAEN, INSERM, COMETE, GIP CYCERON, Caen, France.
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Sport participation after the HandbikeBattle: benefits, barriers, facilitators from the event-a follow-up survey. Spinal Cord Ser Cases 2020; 6:54. [PMID: 32601299 DOI: 10.1038/s41394-020-0301-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate sports participation among individuals in the HandbikeBattle project 1.5-5.5 years after the event, the barriers and facilitators to sport participation and benefits of participating in the event. SETTING Former participants of the HandbikeBattle, a handcycling race on an Austrian mountain. METHODS Handcyclists who took part in one or more HandbikeBattle events in 2013-2017 were invited to complete a survey in December 2018. Questions were asked on benefits of participating in this event, current sport participation, and experienced barriers and facilitators regarding current sport participation. RESULTS Respondents (N = 96 (N = 59 with spinal cord injury (SCI) or Spina Bifida (SB)), response rate = 47%) reported benefits from this event regarding their fitness level (90%), personal development (81%), daily life activities (66%), and health (64%). Median current sport participation was 5 h/week (IQR: 3-8). Most frequently indicated personal barriers for sports participation were: lack of time (31%), disability (17%), and pain (15%). Most frequently mentioned environmental barriers were: transportation time to sport accommodation (19%), and lack of peers to do sports with (16%). Most important facilitators were motivation to improve health and/or fitness (92%), fun and/or relaxation (85%). The results for the subgroup with SCI were comparable with the results of the total group. CONCLUSIONS Results highlight the role sports challenges can have in establishing a sustainable active life lifestyle among people with disabilities.
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Feasibility of a Sensor-Based Technological Platform in Assessing Gait and Sleep of In-Hospital Stroke and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury (iSCI) Patients. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20102748. [PMID: 32408490 PMCID: PMC7285192 DOI: 10.3390/s20102748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Recovery of the walking function is one of the most common rehabilitation goals of neurological patients. Sufficient and adequate sleep is a prerequisite for recovery or training. To objectively monitor patients’ progress, a combination of different sensors measuring continuously over time is needed. A sensor-based technological platform offers possibilities to monitor gait and sleep. Implementation in clinical practice is of utmost relevance and has scarcely been studied. Therefore, this study examined the feasibility of a sensor-based technological platform within the clinical setting. Participants (12 incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI), 13 stroke) were asked to wear inertial measurement units (IMUs) around the ankles during daytime and the bed sensor was placed under their mattress for one week. Feasibility was established based on missing data, error cause, and user experience. Percentage of missing measurement days and nights was 14% and 4%, respectively. Main cause of lost measurement days was related to missing IMU sensor data. Participants were not impeded, did not experience any discomfort, and found the sensors easy to use. The sensor-based technological platform is feasible to use within the clinical rehabilitation setting for continuously monitoring gait and sleep of iSCI and stroke patients.
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Horemans H, Kooijmans H, van den Berg-Emons R, Bussmann H. The Activ8 activity monitor: Validation of posture and movement classification. J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng 2020; 7:2055668319890535. [PMID: 32206335 PMCID: PMC7079304 DOI: 10.1177/2055668319890535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 10/25/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction To set up and guide interventions with the aim to increase physical activity and lower sedentary behavior valid monitoring of physical behavior is essential. The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of the single-unit Activ8 activity monitor to classify several body postures and movements. Methods Twelve healthy adults performed a series of activities, representative for everyday life, according to a standard protocol. Activ8 was both worn in the trouser pocket (prescribed location) and fixated to the front of the thigh. Activities were video recorded and analyzed thereafter. Postures and movements that were analyzed were lying/sitting, standing, walking, cycling, and running. Results The agreement between Activ8 output and video analysis was 89.7% (inter-subject range: 66.0 to 96.6%) for the pocket location and 91.9% (range 85.5 to 95.1%) for the thigh location. Sensitivity and positive predictive value scores for both locations were all above 80%, except for standing (69% or higher). Differences in classified duration of separate postures and movements were within 20% for walking, sitting and running. Conclusion The Activ8 is a valid instrument to quantify a defined set of body postures and movements. Because of the smaller time difference, the thigh location is preferred for research purposes.
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Differences of Relative and Absolute Strength of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury From Able-Bodied Subjects: A Discriminant Analysis. J Sport Rehabil 2019; 28:699-705. [PMID: 30040012 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2018-0104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Strength training is one of the most common interventions employed to increase functional independence during rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). However, in the literature, different results have been reported in terms of strength modifications after a SCI compared with a control group (CG). OBJECTIVE This study aimed to verify whether discriminant analysis using relative and absolute strength is able to discriminate individuals with different levels of SCI from a CG and to compare strength values of men with different levels of SCI with a CG. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING Rehabilitation hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS A total of 36 individuals with SCI stratified in tetraplegia (TP; C6-C8), high paraplegia (HP; T1-T6), and low paraplegia (LP; T7-L2), and 12 matched control subjects were enrolled in the study. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The subjects performed a maximum strength test of elbow extension/flexion and also shoulder abduction/adduction and flexion/extension in an isokinetic dynamometer. Discriminant analysis was carried out to identify which strength variables would be able to discriminate the TP, HP, or LP groups from the CG. A 1-way analysis of variance was performed to compare peak torque and agonist/antagonist ratio means. RESULTS Shoulder adduction, followed by elbow extension peak torque, was the best variable for discriminating the TP group from the CG (function coefficients: -0.056 and 0.051, respectively, Wilks Λ = 0.41, P ≤ .05). There were no significant differences between the HP group, LP group, and CG. CONCLUSIONS The strength similarity of the paraplegic groups and the CG should not be extrapolated for activities of daily living or sports. The TP group demonstrated lower peak torque for all movements than the CG.
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Benner JL, McPhee PG, Gorter JW, Hurvitz EA, Peterson MD, Obeid J, Wright M, Balemans AC, Verschuren O, van den Berg-Emons RH, van der Slot WM, Roebroeck ME. Focus on Risk Factors for Cardiometabolic Disease in Cerebral Palsy: Toward a Core Set of Outcome Measurement Instruments. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2019; 100:2389-2398. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Lankhorst K, Oerbekke M, van den Berg-Emons R, Takken T, de Groot J. Instruments Measuring Physical Activity in Individuals Who Use a Wheelchair: A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2019; 101:535-552. [PMID: 31606452 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2019] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To systematically review the evidence evaluating validity or reliability of self-reported and device-based instruments, to measure physical activity (PA) in individuals who use a wheelchair, and to make recommendations for the selection of PA outcomes tools. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL were systematically searched. STUDY SELECTION Studies reporting measurement properties of instruments to assess PA in individuals who use a wheelchair. DATA EXTRACTION The Consensus-Based Standards for the Selection of Health Status Measurement Instruments checklist was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. The measurement properties of instruments assessing PA were examined. DATA SYNTHESIS The search yielded 5341 records, 61 were considered relevant, 21 articles were included. A best evidence synthesis was performed on 9 studies including 4 self-reported instruments and 13 studies including 8 device-based instruments. One study evaluated both self-reported and device-based instruments. The overall methodological quality of all studies ranged from poor to excellent. Variable levels of evidence were found for both the validity and reliability for self-reported instruments and for criterion validity for device-based instruments. CONCLUSIONS The Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Disabilities (PASIPD) and The Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People with Spinal Cord Injury (PARA-SCI) seem the most promising self-reported instruments for measuring the intensity of PA. Device-based instruments that can be used for measuring both the intensity and type of PA are the GENEActiv, Actigraph GT3X+, Actiheart, or the Physical Activity Monitor System (PAMS), showing moderate evidence for a positive rating of criterion validity. For measuring the type of PA, the PAMS and VitaMove are suitable, showing both good evidence for a positive rating of criterion validity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristel Lankhorst
- Research Group Lifestyle and Health, Hogeschool Utrecht, University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht; Shared Utrecht Pediatric Exercise Laboratory, Utrecht.
| | | | - Rita van den Berg-Emons
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, University Medical Centre Rotterdam
| | - Tim Takken
- University Medical Center Utrecht, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital Utrecht; Shared Utrecht Pediatric Exercise Laboratory, Utrecht
| | - Janke de Groot
- Research Group Lifestyle and Health, Hogeschool Utrecht, University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht; Shared Utrecht Pediatric Exercise Laboratory, Utrecht; Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Nayak P, Kumaran SD, Babu AS, Maiya AG, Solomon JM. Levels of physical activity and quality of life among community-dwelling adults with stroke in a developing country. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOTHERAPY 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/21679169.2019.1663927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradeepa Nayak
- Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Senthil D. Kumaran
- Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Abraham Samuel Babu
- Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - Arun G. Maiya
- Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
| | - John M. Solomon
- Department of Physiotherapy, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
- Centre for Comprehensive Stroke Rehabilitation and Research, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
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Development and Preliminary Validation of a Stroke Physical Activity Questionnaire. Stroke Res Treat 2019; 2019:6764834. [PMID: 31428300 PMCID: PMC6683788 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6764834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2019] [Revised: 06/12/2019] [Accepted: 06/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of the current study was to develop and then to determine preliminary validity of a physical activity questionnaire specifically designed for ambulatory, chronic stroke patients. Methods This cross-sectional study recruited 92 chronic stroke patients. In Phase I, the SPAQ was developed and its content validity index (CVI) determined. In Phase II, we examined (1) the concurrent validity of SPAQ vs. the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF); (2) the convergent validity of SPAQ vs. the Functional Ambulation Category (FAC), vs. the six-minute walk test (6-MWT), vs. the timed up and go test (TUGT), vs. the Motricity Index, vs. the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), and vs. the Modified Rankin Scale (MRS); and (3) the discriminant validity of the SPAQ vs. the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). The concurrent validity and convergent and divergent validity were analysed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The agreement between the SPAQ and IPAQ-SF was assessed using the Kappa statistic. Results The SPAQ has 12 items in 3 main components which covers low (7 items), moderate (3 items), and vigorous (2 items) physical activity. The SPAQ had a CVI of 0.93. Spearman's correlation coefficient (rs) for SPAQ vs. IPAQ-SF was 0.53 (p < 0.001). The SPAQ yielded substantial agreement with the IPAQ-SF (Kappa = 0.65). For convergent validity, the SPAQ had a moderate correlation with the 6-MWT, MI, NIHSS, FAC, TUGT, and MRS (p < 0.05). For discriminant validity, the SPAQ was not correlated with the MoCA (rs = 0.061, p = 0.68). Conclusion The SPAQ can be used to practically assess physical activity in chronic stroke patients, and it has acceptable psychometric properties which are comparable to other standard physical activity questionnaires. Future work should determine the validity of the SPAQ using an objective device such as an accelerometer.
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Understanding the factors that impact the participation in physical activity and recreation in young adults with cerebral palsy (CP). Disabil Health J 2019; 12:467-472. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Mat Rosly M, Halaki M, Mat Rosly H, Davis GM, Hasnan N, Husain R. Malaysian adaptation of the physical activity scale for individuals with physical disabilities in individuals with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil 2019; 42:2067-2075. [PMID: 30686132 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1544294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: The Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities questionnaire provides an assessment of physical activity after spinal cord injury. This study sought to adapt, with cultural competence, the English questionnaire and translate it into Bahasa Malaysia, including evaluation of content and face validity, internal consistency and test-retest reliability, and completion of a factor analysis in order to validate the Malaysian version.Materials and methods: A total of 250 participants completed the questionnaire that was distributed via email, postal mail, the internet, physically and by word of mouth. Sixty-eight respondents were re-contacted to complete the questionnaire again.Results: The adapted PASIPD demonstrated adequate internal consistency Cronbach's α = 0.68 and acceptable test-retest reliability, intraclass correlation = 0.87. Factor analysis extracted four main dimensions for physical activity; factor 1 (heavy housework, home repair, lawn work and gardening), factor 2 (sports and recreation), factor 3 (light housework and caring for another person) and factor 4 (leisure and occupational activities) that accounted for 64% of the physical activities' total variance.Conclusion: The Malaysian-adapted English and translated Bahasa Malaysia versions of the questionnaires intended to measure physical activity levels in individuals with spinal cord injury, demonstrated good to acceptable validity and reliability. However, some individual items revealed weak reliability measures. Further work is needed to validate the questionnaire's criterion validity against other physical activity measures.Implications for rehabilitationThe Malaysian adaptation of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities questionnaire provided preliminary support for its use since it has demonstrated adequate construct validity and reliability.The Malaysian adaptation of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities questionnaire can quantify the physical activity level of community-dwelling individuals with spinal cord injury, whilst deriving descriptive information on their physical activities.Deploying the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities questionnaire to a spinal cord injury population in Malaysia may provide the first data on activities of daily living in an Asian developing country.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maziah Mat Rosly
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Mark Halaki
- Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Hadi Mat Rosly
- Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Glen M Davis
- Discipline of Exercise and Sport Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Nazirah Hasnan
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ruby Husain
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Vink M, Vink-Niese A. Cognitive behavioural therapy for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome is not effective. Re-analysis of a Cochrane review. Health Psychol Open 2019; 6:2055102919840614. [PMID: 31080632 PMCID: PMC6498783 DOI: 10.1177/2055102919840614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Analysis of the 2008 Cochrane review of cognitive behavioural therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome shows that seven patients with mild chronic fatigue syndrome need to be treated for one to report a small, short-lived subjective improvement of fatigue. This is not matched by an objective improvement of physical fitness or employment and illness benefit status. Most studies in the Cochrane review failed to report on safety or adverse reactions. Patient evidence suggests adverse outcomes in 20 per cent of cases. If a trial of a drug or surgical procedure uncovered a similar high rate, it would be unlikely to be accepted as safe. It is time to downgrade cognitive behavioural therapy to an adjunct support-level therapy, rather than a treatment for chronic fatigue syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Vink
- Family and Insurance Physician, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Verbrugghe J, Agten A, O Eijnde B, Olivieri E, Huybrechts X, Seelen H, Vandenabeele F, Timmermans A. Feasibility of high intensity training in nonspecific chronic low back pain: A clinical trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil 2018. [PMID: 29526840 DOI: 10.3233/bmr-170810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although low to moderate intensity exercise therapy is a predominant part of rehabilitation in nonspecific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP), effect sizes are small and optimal exercise modalities/intensities are unclear. Conversely, effects of high intensity training have not yet been investigated in this population. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of high intensity training (HIT) and to explore the magnitude of the effects of a HIT program on exercise capacity and disease related outcome measures compared to conventional therapy for persons with NSCLBP. METHODS In this non-randomized controlled feasibility study, treatment satisfaction, adherence, disability, pain, physical activity, body composition, exercise capacity and self-reported motivation, were assessed in persons with NSCLBP, before (PRE) and after (POST) 6 weeks (12 sessions, 1.5 hours/session, 2 x/week) of high intensity cardiovascular (100% VO2Max) and high load resistance (80% 1RM) training (HIT, n= 10) and compared to average intensity/load (60% VO2max) conventional physical therapy (CON, n= 10). RESULTS At PRE, CON and HIT did not differ, except for gender ratio and lean mass. Compared to CON, HIT retained motivation to rehabilitate better (HIT: +3%; CON: -25%) and had higher therapy adherence (+16%) during the study course. No adverse events were noted in both groups. Whereas disability reduced in both groups (HIT: -10.4%; CON: -8.3%), peak workload (+7.0%), time to exhaustion (+9.5%), and activity level (+5.6%) only improved in HIT. CONCLUSIONS High intensity exercise therapy appears to be a feasible rehabilitation approach in NSCLBP. Outcomes improved following the HIT protocol, warranting the investigation of its effectiveness in future large scale RCT studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Verbrugghe
- Hasselt University, REVAL - Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Anouk Agten
- Hasselt University, REVAL - Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Bert O Eijnde
- Hasselt University, REVAL - Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Enzo Olivieri
- Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Jessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Xavier Huybrechts
- Department of Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Jessa Ziekenhuis, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Henk Seelen
- Adelante - Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology, Hoensbroek, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Vandenabeele
- Hasselt University, REVAL - Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Annick Timmermans
- Hasselt University, REVAL - Rehabilitation Research Center, BIOMED, Hasselt, Belgium
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Coulter EH, Bond S, Dalgas U, Paul L. The effectiveness of interventions targeting physical activity and/or sedentary behaviour in people with Multiple Sclerosis: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil 2018; 42:594-612. [PMID: 30290702 DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1503737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Background: Remaining physically active is important to maintain functional ability and reduce the incidence of co-morbidities in people with Multiple Sclerosis. The aim of this review was to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions on physical activity or sedentary behaviour in people with Multiple Sclerosis.Methods: A systematic search was conducted in May 2018 of the following databases: Web of Science Core Collections, Embase and Medline. Included studies were randomised controlled trials involving people with Multiple Sclerosis who completed an intervention, compared to any comparator. Outcomes included subjective or objective measures of physical activity or sedentary behaviour. Quality assessment was performed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale.Results: Twenty-five trials were included covering 1697 participants, the majority of which had mild-moderate disability (average Physiotherapy Evidence Database score 6.2 ± 1.5). Experimental interventions included exercise prescription (n = 5), behaviour change interventions (n = 10), combined exercise, and behaviour change techniques (n = 7) and education (n = 3). Generally, subjective but not objective physical activity improved in those with mild-moderate disability. Insufficient data existed on the effectiveness on sedentary behaviour.Conclusions: A discrepancy seems to exists between the effectiveness of physical activity interventions in people with Multiple Sclerosis depending on whether physical activity was assessed objectively or subjectively, with the latter indicating effects. Effects on sedentary behaviour remain to be elucidated.Implications for RehabilitationRemaining physically active is important to maintain functional ability, independence, quality of life, and to reduce the incidence of co-morbidity.Exercise prescription, behaviour change interventions, combined exercise and behaviour change interventions, and health promotion education appear to subjectively improve physical activity in people with Multiple Sclerosis with mild-moderate disability, yet this is often not the case when measured objectively.There is a lack of evidence to support the effectiveness of these interventions on sedentary behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaine H Coulter
- School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.,School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Sarah Bond
- School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Ulrik Dalgas
- Section of Sport Science, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Lorna Paul
- School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK
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Thomas S, Mehrholz J. Health-related quality of life, participation, and physical and cognitive function of patients with intensive care unit-acquired muscle weakness 1 year after rehabilitation in Germany: the GymNAST cohort study. BMJ Open 2018; 8:e020163. [PMID: 30007926 PMCID: PMC6082458 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe predictors for health-related quality of life, participation, physical activity and cognitive function in patients with intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired muscle weakness 1 year after discharge from rehabilitation. DESIGN This is a cohort study. PARTICIPANTS We included 150 chronic critically ill individuals with ICU-acquired muscle weakness. SETTING Postacute ICU and rehabilitation units in Germany. MEASURES We measured health-related quality of life using the EQ-5D, participation using the Reintegration of Normal Living Index, physical activity using the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals With Physical Disabilities, and basal cognitive function using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) at 6 months, and the Clock Drawing Test 6 and 12 months after discharge from postacute treatment. We described the predictors of the results at 12 months. RESULTS The best predictors for good health-related quality of life 1 year after discharge were the time until regaining walking ability (OR=0.96, OR per day, 95% CI 0.93 to 0.99) and the mean MoCA score on admission to our postacute ICU and rehabilitation units (OR=1.25,95% CI 1.02 to 1.52).The best predictor for good participation 1 year after discharge was the MoCA sum score on admission to our postacute ICU and rehabilitation units (OR=0.85,95% CI 0.72 to 1.00). The best predictor for good physical activity 1 year after discharge was the Apache sum score on admission to our postacute ICU and rehabilitation units (OR=1.68,95% CI 0.89 to 3.13). The best predictor for normal cognitive function 1 year after discharge was regaining walking function in rehabilitation (OR=8.0,95% CI 0.49 to 13.69). CONCLUSION Recovery of health-related quality of life, participation, physical activity and basal cognitive function was still not complete 12 months after discharge from postacute treatment. We described the predictors for these important outcomes in participants with ICU-acquired muscle weakness 1 year after discharge from rehabilitation. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER DRKS00007181.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Thomas
- Wissenschaftliches Institut, Private Europäische Medizinische Akademie der Klinik Bavaria in Kreischa, Kreischa, Sachsen, Germany
| | - Jan Mehrholz
- Wissenschaftliches Institut, Private Europäische Medizinische Akademie der Klinik Bavaria in Kreischa, Kreischa, Sachsen, Germany
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28
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Vink M, Vink-Niese A. Graded exercise therapy for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome is not effective and unsafe. Re-analysis of a Cochrane review. Health Psychol Open 2018; 5:2055102918805187. [PMID: 30305916 PMCID: PMC6176540 DOI: 10.1177/2055102918805187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
The analysis of the 2017 Cochrane review reveals flaws, which means that contrary to its findings, there is no evidence that graded exercise therapy is effective. Because of the failure to report harms adequately in the trials covered by the review, it cannot be said that graded exercise therapy is safe. The analysis of the objective outcomes in the trials provides sufficient evidence to conclude that graded exercise therapy is an ineffective treatment for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Vink
- Soerabaja Research Center, The
Netherlands
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29
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Leving MT, Horemans HLD, Vegter RJK, de Groot S, Bussmann JBJ, van der Woude LHV. Validity of consumer-grade activity monitor to identify manual wheelchair propulsion in standardized activities of daily living. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0194864. [PMID: 29641582 PMCID: PMC5894999 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0194864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hypoactive lifestyle contributes to the development of secondary complications and lower quality of life in wheelchair users. There is a need for objective and user-friendly physical activity monitors for wheelchair-dependent individuals in order to increase physical activity through self-monitoring, goal setting, and feedback provision. Objective To determine the validity of Activ8 Activity Monitors to 1) distinguish two classes of activities: independent wheelchair propulsion from other non-propulsive wheelchair-related activities 2) distinguish five wheelchair-related classes of activities differing by the movement intensity level: sitting in a wheelchair (hands may be moving but wheelchair remains stationary), maneuvering, and normal, high speed or assisted wheelchair propulsion. Methods Sixteen able-bodied individuals performed sixteen various standardized 60s-activities of daily living. Each participant was equipped with a set of two Activ8 Professional Activity Monitors, one at the right forearm and one at the right wheel. Task classification by the Active8 Monitors was validated using video recordings. For the overall agreement, sensitivity and positive predictive value, outcomes above 90% are considered excellent, between 70 and 90% good, and below 70% unsatisfactory. Results Division in two classes resulted in overall agreement of 82.1%, sensitivity of 77.7% and positive predictive value of 78.2%. 84.5% of total duration of all tasks was classified identically by Activ8 and based on the video material. Division in five classes resulted in overall agreement of 56.6%, sensitivity of 52.8% and positive predictive value of 51.9%. 59.8% of total duration of all tasks was classified identically by Activ8 and based on the video material. Conclusions Activ8 system proved to be suitable for distinguishing between active wheelchair propulsion and other non-propulsive wheelchair-related activities. The ability of the current system and algorithms to distinguish five various wheelchair-related activities is unsatisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marika T. Leving
- Center for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- * E-mail:
| | - Henricus L. D. Horemans
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Riemer J. K. Vegter
- Center for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Sonja de Groot
- Center for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center | Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes B. J. Bussmann
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Lucas H. V. van der Woude
- Center for Human Movement Sciences, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
- Center for Rehabilitation, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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30
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Almeida GJ, Khoja SS, Piva SR. Physical activity after total joint arthroplasty: a narrative review. Open Access J Sports Med 2018; 9:55-68. [PMID: 29588622 PMCID: PMC5859891 DOI: 10.2147/oajsm.s124439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is a common procedure to treat individuals with hip and knee osteoarthritis. While TJAs are successful in decreasing pain and improving quality of life, it is unclear whether individuals who undergo TJA become more physically active after surgery. It is possible that TJA, by itself, is not sufficient to affect the behavior of patients toward physical activity (PA) participation. To increase PA participation, individuals with TJA may need to be exposed to exercise/behavioral interventions specifically aimed to promote PA (ie, in addition to the surgery). Objectives This narrative review aimed to assess the evidence on 1) whether TJAs change PA participation from pre- to postsurgery and 2) whether exercise/behavioral interventions delivered before or after TJA help to promote PA in these patients. Results For aim 1, the studies that assessed PA from pre- to post-TJA reported that PA does not change in the first 3 months postsurgery. The results of follow-ups longer than 3 months but shorter than 12 months are contradictory, and the results of follow-ups longer than 12 months provide weak evidence of increased PA. Assessment of changes in PA due to TJA is challenged by the wide variability in demographics, methods used to assess PA, and different pathways of care used across studies. The results for aim 2 were limited by a scarcity of studies that used exercise/behavioral interventions to promote PA. Conclusion TJA relieves joint pain and offers a unique opportunity for patients to become more physically active. However, the current evidence is limited and unable to offer definitive results of whether TJA is effective to change PA from pre- to postsurgery. Future large studies in representative samples of patients with TJA are needed to adequately answer this question.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo J Almeida
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Samannaaz S Khoja
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - Sara R Piva
- Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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31
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Harmsen WJ, Ribbers GM, Heijenbrok-Kal MH, Bussmann JBJ, Sneekes EM, Khajeh L, van Kooten F, Neggers SJCMM, van den Berg-Emons RJ. Inactive lifestyles and sedentary behavior in persons with chronic aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: evidence from accelerometer-based activity monitoring. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2017; 14:120. [PMID: 29169368 PMCID: PMC5701368 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-017-0331-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (a-SAH) is a potential life-threatening stroke. Because survivors may be at increased risk for inactive and sedentary lifestyles, this study evaluates physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) in the chronic phase after a-SAH. METHODS PA and SB were objectively measured at six months post a-SAH with an accelerometer-based activity monitor, with the aim to cover three consecutive weekdays. Total time spent in PA (comprising walking, cycling, running and non-cyclic movement) and SB (comprising sitting and lying) was determined. Also, in-depth analyses were performed to determine the accumulation and distribution of PA and SB throughout the day. Binary time series were created to determine the mean bout length and the fragmentation index. Measures of PA and SB in persons with a-SAH were compared to those in sex- and age-matched healthy controls. RESULTS The 51 participants comprised 33 persons with a-SAH and 18 controls. None of the participants had signs of paresis or spasticity. Persons with a-SAH spent 105 min/24 h being physically active, which was 35 min/24 h less than healthy controls (p = 0.005). For PA, compared with healthy controls, the mean bout length was shorter in those with a-SAH (12.0 vs. 13.5 s, p = 0.006) and the fragmentation index was higher (0.053 vs. 0.041, p < 0.001). Total sedentary time during waking hours showed no significant difference between groups (514 min vs. 474 min, p = 0.291). For SB, the mean bout length was longer in persons with a-SAH (122.3 vs. 80.5 s, p = 0.024), whereas there was no difference in fragmentation index between groups (0.0032 vs 0.0036, p = 0.396). CONCLUSIONS Persons with a-SAH are less physically active, they break PA time into shorter periods, and SB periods last longer compared to healthy controls. Since inactive lifestyles and prolonged uninterrupted periods of SB are independent risk factors for poor cardiovascular health, interventions seem necessary and should target both PA and SB. STUDY REGISTRATION Dutch registry number: NTR 2085.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wouter J Harmsen
- Rijndam Rehabilitation Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. .,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Gerard M Ribbers
- Rijndam Rehabilitation Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Majanka H Heijenbrok-Kal
- Rijndam Rehabilitation Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes B J Bussmann
- Rijndam Rehabilitation Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Emiel M Sneekes
- Rijndam Rehabilitation Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ladbon Khajeh
- Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Fop van Kooten
- Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Sebastian J C M M Neggers
- Department of Endocrinology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Rita J van den Berg-Emons
- Rijndam Rehabilitation Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040, 3000, CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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FITNET's Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Is Ineffective and May Impede Natural Recovery in Adolescents with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. A Review. Behav Sci (Basel) 2017; 7:bs7030052. [PMID: 28800089 PMCID: PMC5618060 DOI: 10.3390/bs7030052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The Dutch Fatigue In Teenagers on the interNET (FITNET) study claimed that after 6 months, internet based cognitive behaviour therapy in adolescents with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS), led to a 63% recovery rate compared to 8% after usual care, and that this was maintained at long term follow up (LTFU). Our reanalysis shows that their post-hoc definition of recovery included the severely ill, the unblinded trial had no adequate control group and it used lax selection criteria as well as outcomes assessed via questionnaires rather than objective outcomes, further contributing to exaggerated recovery figures. Their decision not to publish the actometer results might suggest that these did not back their recovery claims. Despite these bias creating methodological faults, the trial still found no significant difference in recovery rates ("~60%") at LTFU, the trial's primary goal. This is similar to or worse than the documented 54-94% spontaneous recovery rates within 3-4 years, suggesting that both FITNET and usual care (consisting of cognitive behaviour and graded exercise therapies) are ineffective and might even impede natural recovery in adolescents with ME/CFS. This has implications for the upcoming costly NHS FITNET trial which is a blueprint of the Dutch study, exposing it to similar biases.
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Effects of Daily Physical Activity Level on Manual Wheelchair Propulsion Technique in Full-Time Manual Wheelchair Users During Steady-State Treadmill Propulsion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2017; 98:1374-1381. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Nouraei H, Sawatzky B, MacGillivray M, Hall J. Long-term functional and mobility outcomes for individuals with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Am J Med Genet A 2017; 173:1270-1278. [DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.38169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2016] [Revised: 11/14/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirmand Nouraei
- Department of Orthopaedics; University of British Columbia; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Bonita Sawatzky
- Department of Orthopaedics; University of British Columbia; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
- International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Megan MacGillivray
- International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
- Rehabilitation Sciences; University of British Columbia; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
| | - Judith Hall
- Departments of Medical Genetics and Pediatrics; University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital; Child and Family Research Institute; Vancouver British Columbia Canada
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Wilroy J, Turner L, Birch D, Leaver-Dunn D, Hibberd E, Leeper J. Development and evaluation of a social cognitive theory-based instrument to assess correlations for physical activity among people with spinal cord injury. Disabil Health J 2017; 11:62-69. [PMID: 28359637 DOI: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2017.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2016] [Revised: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND People with spinal cord injury (SCI) are more susceptible to sedentary lifestyles because of the displacement of physical functioning and the copious barriers. Benefits of physical activity for people with SCI include physical fitness, functional capacity, social integration and psychological well-being. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to develop and test a social cognitive theory-based instrument aimed to predict physical activity among people with SCI. METHODS An instrument was developed through the utilization and modification of previous items from the literature, an expert panel review, and cognitive interviewing, and tested among a sample of the SCI population using a cross-sectional design. Statistical analysis included descriptives, correlations, multiple regression, and exploratory factor analysis. RESULTS The physical activity outcome variable was significantly and positively correlated with self-regulatory efficacy (r = 0.575), task self-efficacy (r = 0.491), self-regulation (r = 0.432), social support (r = 0.284), and outcome expectations (r = 0.247). Internal consistency for the constructs ranged from 0.82 to 0.96. Construct reliability values for the self-regulation (0.95), self-regulatory efficacy (0.96), task self-efficacy (0.94), social support (0.84), and outcome expectations (0.92) each exceeded the 0.70 a priori criteria. CONCLUSIONS The factor analysis was conducted to seek modifications of current instrument to improve validity and reliability. The data provided support for the convergent validity of the five-factor SCT model. This study provides direction for further development of a valid and reliable instrument for predicting physical activity among people with SCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jereme Wilroy
- Research Department, Lakeshore Foundation, Birmingham, USA.
| | - Lori Turner
- Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - David Birch
- Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | - Elizabeth Hibberd
- Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - James Leeper
- Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
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Jimenez-Moreno AC, Newman J, Charman SJ, Catt M, Trenell MI, Gorman GS, Hogrel JY, Lochmüller H. Measuring Habitual Physical Activity in Neuromuscular Disorders: A Systematic Review. J Neuromuscul Dis 2017; 4:25-52. [PMID: 28269791 PMCID: PMC5345641 DOI: 10.3233/jnd-160195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Free-living or habitual physical activity (HPA) refers to someone's performance in his or her free-living environment. Neuromuscular disorders (NMD) manifest through HPA, and the observation of HPA can be used to identify clinical risks and to quantify outcomes in research. This review summarizes and analyses previous studies reporting the assessment of HPA in NMD, and may serve as the basis for evidence-based decision-making when considering assessing HPA in this population. METHODS A systematic review was performed to identify all studies related to HPA in NMD, followed by a critical appraisal of the assessment methodology and a final review of the identified HPA tools. RESULTS A total of 22 studies were selected, reporting on eight different direct tools (or activity monitors) and ten structured patient-reported outcomes. Overall, HPA patterns in NMD differ from healthy control populations. There was a noticeable lack of validation studies for these tools and outcome measures in NMD. Very little information regarding feasibility and barriers for the application of these tools in this population have been published. CONCLUSIONS The variety and heterogeneity of tools and methods in the published literature makes the comparison across different studies difficult, and methodological guidelines are warranted. We propose a checklist of considerations for the assessment and reporting of HPA in NMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aura Cecilia Jimenez-Moreno
- John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC centre for Neuromuscular Disease, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, UK
| | - Jane Newman
- Movelab, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK
| | - Sarah J. Charman
- Movelab, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, UK
| | - Michael Catt
- Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, UK
| | | | | | - Jean-Yves Hogrel
- Neuromuscular Physiology and Evaluation Lab, Institute of Myology, Paris, France
| | - Hanns Lochmüller
- John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, MRC centre for Neuromuscular Disease, Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, UK
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Dysterheft JL, Lindahl-Lewis P, Hubbard EA, Jones O, Rice L, Rice I. A mixed methods exploration of how university students with physical disabilities perceive physical activity and the influence of perceptions on physical activity levels. COGENT MEDICINE 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/2331205x.2016.1196809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer L. Dysterheft
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 906 S. Goodwin Ave, #303, Urbana, IL 61802, USA
| | - Paige Lindahl-Lewis
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 906 S. Goodwin Ave, #303, Urbana, IL 61802, USA
| | - Elizabeth A. Hubbard
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 906 S. Goodwin Ave, #303, Urbana, IL 61802, USA
| | - Olivia Jones
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 906 S. Goodwin Ave, #303, Urbana, IL 61802, USA
| | - Laura Rice
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 906 S. Goodwin Ave, #303, Urbana, IL 61802, USA
| | - Ian Rice
- Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 906 S. Goodwin Ave, #303, Urbana, IL 61802, USA
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Mulroy SJ, Hatchett PE, Eberly VJ, Haubert LL, Conners S, Gronley J, Garshick E, Requejo PS. Objective and Self-Reported Physical Activity Measures and Their Association With Depression and Satisfaction With Life in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016; 97:1714-20. [PMID: 27109328 PMCID: PMC5039089 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2015] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify associations between objective and self-reported measures of physical activity (PA) and relationships with depression and satisfaction with life (SWL) in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). DESIGN Retrospective, cross-sectional study of objectively measured wheelchair propulsion (WCP) from 2 studies in which an odometer was attached to participants' wheelchairs to record daily speed and distance. Self-reported data were collected in a separate study examining dyspnea, PA, mood, and SWL. SETTING Outpatient clinic in a rehabilitation center. PARTICIPANTS Individuals (N=86) with traumatic SCI who use a manual wheelchair. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Objective measures of PA included average daily distance and speed of WCP measured by an odometer. Self-report questionnaires included demographics, the 24-hour recall of transfers, Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People with SCI, the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) to document depressive symptoms, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). RESULTS Both objective measures of WCP, average daily distance and speed, were predicted by the combination of self-reported daily time away from home/yard and lower frequency of car transfers ([r=.367, P=.002] and [r=.434, P<.001], respectively). Daily distance of WCP was negatively correlated with depression (PHQ-2) (r=-.309, P=.004). Time in leisure PA was the only significant predictor of SWLS scores (r=.321, P=.003). CONCLUSIONS Short-term recall of hours away from home/yard not spent driving or riding in a vehicle is suggested as a self-report measure that is moderately related to overall WCP PA in this population. Results of this study suggest that depression is related to decreased PA and WCP activity, while SWL is related to leisure PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara J Mulroy
- Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Downey, CA.
| | - Patricia E Hatchett
- Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Downey, CA
| | - Valerie J Eberly
- Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Downey, CA
| | - Lisa Lighthall Haubert
- Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Downey, CA
| | - Sandy Conners
- Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Downey, CA
| | - JoAnne Gronley
- Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Downey, CA
| | - Eric Garshick
- Pulmonary, Allergy, Sleep, and Critical Care Medicine Section, Medical Service, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Philip S Requejo
- Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, Pathokinesiology Laboratory, Downey, CA
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Brogioli M, Schneider S, Popp WL, Albisser U, Brust AK, Velstra IM, Gassert R, Curt A, Starkey ML. Monitoring Upper Limb Recovery after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: Insights beyond Assessment Scores. Front Neurol 2016; 7:142. [PMID: 27630612 PMCID: PMC5005421 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2016.00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preclinical investigations in animal models demonstrate that enhanced upper limb (UL) activity during rehabilitation promotes motor recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI). Despite this, following SCI in humans, no commonly applied training protocols exist, and therefore, activity-based rehabilitative therapies (ABRT) vary in frequency, duration, and intensity. Quantification of UL recovery is limited to subjective questionnaires or scattered measures of muscle function and movement tasks. OBJECTIVE To objectively measure changes in UL activity during acute SCI rehabilitation and to assess the value of wearable sensors as novel measurement tools that are complimentary to standard clinical assessments tools. METHODS The overall amount of UL activity and kinematics of wheeling were measured longitudinally with wearable sensors in 12 thoracic and 19 cervical acute SCI patients (complete and incomplete). The measurements were performed for up to seven consecutive days, and simultaneously, SCI-specific assessments were made during rehabilitation sessions 1, 3, and 6 months after injury. Changes in UL activity and function over time were analyzed using linear mixed models. RESULTS During acute rehabilitation, the overall amount of UL activity and the active distance wheeled significantly increased in tetraplegic patients, but remained constant in paraplegic patients. The same tendency was shown in clinical scores with the exception of those for independence, which showed improvements at the beginning of the rehabilitation period, even in paraplegic subjects. In the later stages of acute rehabilitation, the quantity of UL activity in tetraplegic individuals matched that of their paraplegic counterparts, despite their greater motor impairments. Both subject groups showed higher UL activity during therapy time compared to the time outside of therapy time. CONCLUSION Tracking day-to-day UL activity is necessary to gain insights into the real impact of a patient's impairments on their UL movements during therapy and during their leisure time. In the future, this novel methodology may be used to reliably control and adjust ABRT and to evaluate the progress of UL rehabilitation in clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Brogioli
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Sophie Schneider
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Werner L Popp
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland; Rehabilitation Engineering Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Urs Albisser
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Anne K Brust
- Clinical Trial Unit, Swiss Paraplegic Centre , Nottwil , Switzerland
| | | | - Roger Gassert
- Rehabilitation Engineering Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Armin Curt
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland
| | - Michelle L Starkey
- Spinal Cord Injury Center, Balgrist University Hospital , Zurich , Switzerland
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Associations with being physically active and the achievement of WHO recommendations on physical activity in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 2016; 55:235-243. [DOI: 10.1038/sc.2016.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2016] [Revised: 07/12/2016] [Accepted: 07/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Murray D, Hardiman O, Campion A, Vance R, Horgan F, Meldrum D. The effects of a home-based arm ergometry exercise programme on physical fitness, fatigue and activity in Polio survivors: a randomised controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2016; 31:913-925. [DOI: 10.1177/0269215516661225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of an eight-week home-based arm ergometry aerobic exercise programme on physical fitness, fatigue, activity and quality of life in Polio Survivors. Design: An assessor blinded randomised controlled trial. Setting: Home-based exercise. Subjects: Fifty-five Polio survivors randomised to exercise or control groups. Intervention: Home-based arm ergometry at an intensity of 50%-70% maximum heart rate, compared with usual physiotherapy care. Main measures: The Six-minute Arm Test, Fatigue Severity Scale, Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities and SF-36. Assessments were completed at baseline and at eight weeks. Results: There was no significant difference in the primary outcome, exercising heart rate during the Six-minute Arm Test, between the groups at follow-up [97.6 (SD10.1) compared to 102.4 (SD13.7) beats per minute ( P=0.20)]. Blood pressure was significantly lower in the intervention group at follow-up [systolic blood pressure 132(18.6)mmHg compared to 144.1(14.6)mmHg ( P=0.002)]. There were no between group differences in the Fatigue Severity Scale ( P=0.25) or Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities ( P=0.49), with a small difference in SF-36 physical component score ( P=0.04). Conclusions: This home-based arm ergometry programme successfully facilitated aerobic exercise in Polio Survivors, but did not result in a significant change in physical fitness, measured by the Six-minute Arm Test.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Murray
- Physiotherapy Department, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - O Hardiman
- University of Dublin Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A Campion
- Physiotherapy Department, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - R Vance
- Physiotherapy Department, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - F Horgan
- School of Physiotherapy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - D Meldrum
- School of Physiotherapy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
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Wang YT, Li Z, Yang Y, Zhong Y, Lee SY, Chen S, Chen YP. Effects of wheelchair Tai Chi on physical and mental health among elderly with disability. Res Sports Med 2016; 24:157-70. [PMID: 27248716 DOI: 10.1080/15438627.2016.1191487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A 12-week Wheelchair Tai Chi 10 Form (WTC10) intervention was conducted among elderly with disability to examine the effect of this WTC10 intervention on selected physical and mental health variables. Thirteen (age 87.23 ± 6.71) in the WTC10 intervention group and 15 (age 89.73 ± 6.31) in the control group completed the study. Independent t-tests and paired t-tests were employed to examine the differences between groups and within groups, respectively, at pretest and post-test. The WTC10 intervention group showed significant improvements in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, shoulder external rotation, left trunk rotation and total trunk rotation after the intervention. A 12-week WTC10 intervention had positive effects on blood pressure, range of motion at the shoulder and trunk, physical activity, and mental health among the elderly with disability. WTC10 is a feasible and safe exercise for the elderly with disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Tai Wang
- a The School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Tyler , Tyler , TX , USA
| | - Zhanghua Li
- b Orthopaedics , Wuhan University , Wuhan , China
| | - Yi Yang
- c Health Sciences , Wuhan Sport University , Wuhan , China
| | - Yaping Zhong
- c Health Sciences , Wuhan Sport University , Wuhan , China
| | - Shih-Yu Lee
- d Nursing , Hungkaung University , Taichung , Taiwan
| | - Shihui Chen
- e Physical Education Center , WPEO BNU-HKBU United International College (UIC), Zhuhai, China
| | - Yu-Ping Chen
- f Physical Therapy , Georgia State University , Atlanta , GA , USA
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Rianne Ravensbergen HJ, de Groot S, Post MW, Bongers-Janssen HM, van der Woude LH, Claydon VE. Is There an Association Between Markers of Cardiovascular Autonomic Dysfunction at Discharge From Rehabilitation and Participation 1 and 5 Years Later in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2016; 97:1431-1439. [PMID: 27084265 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2015] [Revised: 03/14/2016] [Accepted: 03/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine whether physical activity and participation 1 and 5 years after discharge are associated with measures of cardiovascular autonomic function: prevalence of hypotension and reduced peak heart rate at discharge from initial inpatient spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Rehabilitation centers. PARTICIPANTS Individuals with SCI (N=146). INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES We recorded markers of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction (resting blood pressure and peak heart rate) and personal and lesion characteristics at the time of discharge from rehabilitation. Parameters for participation (social health status dimension of the Sickness Impact Profile) and physical activity (Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities [PASIPD]) were measured 1 and 5 years after discharge. Effects of prevalence of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction were analyzed using linear regression analysis while correcting for possible confounders. RESULTS We found no significant association between hypotension and social health status dimension of the Sickness Impact Profile or PASIPD, either at 1 or at 5 years after discharge. A significant association between peak heart rate and social health status dimension of the Sickness Impact Profile was found at 1 year after discharge, showing poorer participation in individuals with low peak heart rate (ie, cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction). The unadjusted relation between peak heart rate and the social health status dimension of the Sickness Impact Profile was significant at 5 years, but not when adjusted for confounders. We found associations between peak heart rate and PASIPD for both 1 and 5 years after discharge; however, these were not significant after correction for potential confounding factors. CONCLUSIONS Autonomic dysfunction after SCI is a crucial factor influencing quality of life. We found that cardiovascular autonomic impairment, assessed from low peak heart rate, was associated with reduced participation after 1 year. The results suggest that peak heart rate at discharge from rehabilitation after SCI should be used to identify those needing additional support to facilitate physical activity and participation after discharge.
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Affiliation(s)
- H J Rianne Ravensbergen
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries, Vancouver, BC, Canada; Research Institute MOVE Amsterdam, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sonja de Groot
- Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Center
- Reade, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Center for Human Movement Sciences Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Marcel W Post
- Brain Center Rudolf Magnus and Center of Excellence in Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Center for Rehabilitation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Lucas H van der Woude
- Center for Human Movement Sciences Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Center for Rehabilitation, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Victoria E Claydon
- Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada; International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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Hassett L, Moseley A, Harmer A, van der Ploeg HP. The reliability, validity, and feasibility of physical activity measurement in adults with traumatic brain injury: an observational study. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2016; 30:E55-61. [PMID: 24721810 DOI: 10.1097/htr.0000000000000047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the reliability and validity of the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with a Physical Disability (PASIPD) in adults with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and estimate the proportion of the sample participants who fail to meet the World Health Organization guidelines for physical activity. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS A single-center observational study recruited a convenience sample of 30 community-based ambulant adults with severe TBI. PROTOCOL Participants completed the PASIPD on 2 occasions, 1 week apart, and wore an accelerometer (ActiGraph GT3X; ActiGraph LLC, Pensacola, Florida) for the 7 days between these 2 assessments. RESULTS The PASIPD test-retest reliability was substantial (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.85; 95% confidence interval, 0.70-0.92), and the correlation with the accelerometer ranged from too low to be meaningful (R = 0.09) to moderate (R = 0.57). From device-based measurement of physical activity, 56% of participants failed to meet the World Health Organization physical activity guidelines. CONCLUSION The PASIPD is a reliable measure of the type of physical activity people with severe TBI participate in, but it is not a valid measure of the amount of moderate to vigorous physical activity in which they engage. Accelerometers should be used to quantify moderate to vigorous physical activity in people with TBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leanne Hassett
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Clinical and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Group (Drs Hassett and Harmer), The George Institute for Global Health, Sydney Medical School (Drs Hassett and Moseley), and Sydney School of Public Health (Dr van der Ploeg), The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; and Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (Dr van der Ploeg)
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A behavioural intervention increases physical activity in people with subacute spinal cord injury: a randomised trial. J Physiother 2016; 62:35-41. [PMID: 26701155 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
QUESTIONS For people with subacute spinal cord injury, does rehabilitation that is reinforced with the addition of a behavioural intervention to promote physical activity lead to a more active lifestyle than rehabilitation alone? DESIGN Randomised, controlled trial with concealed allocation, intention-to-treat analysis, and blinded assessors. PARTICIPANTS Forty-five adults with subacute spinal cord injury who were undergoing inpatient rehabilitation and were dependent on a manual wheelchair. The spinal cord injuries were characterised as: tetraplegia 33%; motor complete 62%; mean time since injury 150 days (SD 74). INTERVENTION All participants received regular rehabilitation, including handcycle training. Only the experimental group received a behavioural intervention promoting an active lifestyle after discharge. This intervention involved 13 individual sessions delivered by a coach who was trained in motivational interviewing; it began 2 months before and ended 6 months after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. OUTCOME MEASURES The primary outcome was physical activity, which was objectively measured with an accelerometer-based activity monitor 2 months before discharge, at discharge, and 6 and 12 months after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. The accelerometry data were analysed as total wheeled physical activity, sedentary time and motility. Self-reported physical activity was a secondary outcome. RESULTS The behavioural intervention significantly increased wheeled physical activity (overall between-group difference from generalised estimating equation 21minutes per day, 95% CI 8 to 35). This difference was evident 6 months after discharge (28minutes per day, 95% CI 8 to 48) and maintained at 12 months after discharge (25minutes per day, 95% CI 1 to 50). No significant intervention effect was found for sedentary time or motility. Self-reported physical activity also significantly improved. CONCLUSION The behavioural intervention was effective in eliciting a behavioural change toward a more active lifestyle among people with subacute spinal cord injury. TRIAL REGISTRATION NTR2424.
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de Groot S, van der Scheer JW, Bakkum AJT, Adriaansen JJE, Smit CA, Dijkstra C, Post MWM, van der Woude LHV. Wheelchair-specific fitness of persons with a long-term spinal cord injury: cross-sectional study on effects of time since injury and physical activity level. Disabil Rehabil 2015; 38:1180-6. [DOI: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1076072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Rauch A, Hinrichs T, Oberhauser C, Cieza A. Do people with spinal cord injury meet the WHO recommendations on physical activity? Int J Public Health 2015; 61:17-27. [PMID: 26303072 DOI: 10.1007/s00038-015-0724-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 07/27/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To describe physical activity (PA) levels in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) and to investigate associated factors. METHODS PA behavior of people with SCI in Switzerland was assessed in a community survey with four items from the Physical Activity Scale for individuals with physical disabilities (PA of light, moderate, and strenuous intensity and muscle-strengthening exercises). In addition to descriptive analyses, the odds of performing PA according to the WHO recommendations (at least 2.5 h/week of at least moderate intensity) were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression. RESULTS Participants (n = 485; aged 52.9 ± 14.8; 73.6 % male) carried out PA a total of 6.0 h/week (median). 18.6 % were physically inactive, 50.3 % carried out muscle-strengthening exercises, and 48.9 % fulfilled the WHO recommendations. Regression analyses showed that women, people aged 71+, and people with complete tetraplegia had significantly lower odds of fulfilling the WHO recommendations than participants in the respective reference category (men, ages 17-30, incomplete paraplegia). CONCLUSIONS PA levels of people with SCI in Switzerland are rather high. However, some subgroups need special consideration when planning interventions to increase PA levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Rauch
- Chair for Public Health and Health-Service Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology-IBE, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 17, 81377, Munich, Germany.
| | - Timo Hinrichs
- Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.,Department of Health Sciences and Health Policy, University of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Cornelia Oberhauser
- Chair for Public Health and Health-Service Research, Research Unit for Biopsychosocial Health, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology-IBE, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Marchioninistrasse 17, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Alarcos Cieza
- Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil, Switzerland.,Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
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Nooijen CF, de Groot JF, Stam HJ, van den Berg-Emons RJ, Bussmann HB. Validation of an activity monitor for children who are partly or completely wheelchair-dependent. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2015; 12:11. [PMID: 25656614 PMCID: PMC4339429 DOI: 10.1186/s12984-015-0004-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2014] [Accepted: 01/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children who are wheelchair-dependent are at risk for developing unfavorable physical behavior; therefore, assessment, monitoring and efforts to improve physical behavior should start early in life. VitaMove is an accelerometer-based activity monitor and can be used to detect and distinguish different categories of physical behavior, including activities performed in a wheelchair and activities using the legs. The purpose of this study was to assess the validity of the VitaMove activity monitor to quantify physical behavior in children who are partly or completely wheelchair-dependent. METHODS Twelve children with spina bifida (SB) or cerebral palsy (CP) (mean age, 14 ± 4 years) performed a series of wheelchair activities (wheelchair protocol) and, if possible, activities using their legs (n = 5, leg protocol). Activities were performed at their own home or school. In children who were completely wheelchair-dependent, VitaMove monitoring consisted of one accelerometer-based recorder attached to the sternum and one to each wrist. For children who were partly ambulatory, an additional recorder was attached to each thigh. Using video-recordings as a reference, primary the total duration of active behavior, including wheeled activity and leg activity, and secondary agreement, sensitivity and specificity scores were determined. RESULTS Detection of active behaviour with the VitaMove activity monitor showed absolute percentage errors of 6% for the wheelchair protocol and 10% for the leg protocol. For the wheelchair protocol, the mean agreement was 84%, sensitivity was 80% and specificity was 85%. For the leg protocol, the mean agreement was 83%, sensitivity was 78% and specificity was 90%. Validity scores were lower in severely affected children with CP. CONCLUSIONS The VitaMove activity monitor is a valid device to quantify physical behavior in children who are partly or completely wheelchair-dependent, except for severely affected children and for bicycling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carla Fj Nooijen
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040 , 3000 , CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Janke F de Groot
- Research Group Lifestyle and Health, HU University of Applied Sciences, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
| | - Henk J Stam
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040 , 3000 , CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Rita Jg van den Berg-Emons
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040 , 3000 , CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Hans Bj Bussmann
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, P.O. Box 2040 , 3000 , CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Does cardiac rehabilitation after an acute cardiac syndrome lead to changes in physical activity habits? Systematic review. Phys Ther 2015; 95:167-79. [PMID: 25278337 DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20130509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Optimal physical activity levels have health benefits for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and are an important goal of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to systematically review literature regarding short-term effects (<6 months after completion of CR) and long-term effects (≥6 months after completion) of standard CR on physical activity levels in patients with ACS. DATA SOURCES PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and PEDro were systematically searched for relevant randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published from 1990 until 2012. STUDY SELECTION Randomized clinical trials investigating CR for patients with ACS reporting physical activity level were reviewed. DATA EXTRACTION Two reviewers independently selected articles, extracted data, and assessed methodological quality. Results were summarized with a best evidence synthesis. Results were categorized as: (1) center-based/home-based CR versus no intervention, (2) comparison of different durations of CR, and (3) comparison of 2 types of CR. DATA SYNTHESIS A total of 26 RCTs were included. Compared with no intervention, there was, at most, conflicting evidence for center-based CR and moderate evidence for home-based CR for short-term effectiveness. Limited evidence and no evidence were found for long-term maintenance for center-based and home-based CR, respectively. When directly compared with center-based CR, moderate evidence showed that home-based CR has better long-term effects. There was no clear evidence that increasing training volume, extending duration of CR, or adding an extra intervention to CR is more effective. LIMITATIONS Because of the variety of CR interventions in the included RCTs and the variety of outcome measures in the included RCTs, pooling of data was not possible. Therefore, a best evidence synthesis was used. CONCLUSIONS It would appear that center-based CR is not sufficient to improve and maintain physical activity habits. Home-based programs might be more successful, but the literature on these programs is limited. More research on finding successful interventions to improve activity habits is needed.
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Slaman J, Roebroeck M, Dallmijer A, Twisk J, Stam H, Van Den Berg-Emons R. Can a lifestyle intervention programme improve physical behaviour among adolescents and young adults with spastic cerebral palsy? A randomized controlled trial. Dev Med Child Neurol 2015; 57:159-66. [PMID: 25303096 DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.12602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIM Optimal physical behaviour is important, as physical inactivity contributes to functional deterioration and reduced social participation. Nevertheless, research showed that persons with cerebral palsy (CP) have low physical activity levels. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention programme on physical behaviour. METHOD Fifty-seven persons (36 completed the total study) with spastic CP (age range 16 to 25y; 27 males, 30 females), classified as Gross Motor Function Classification System levels I-IV were included in this randomized controlled trial. Twenty-nine participants had a unilateral CP and 27 had a bilateral CP. A 6-month lifestyle intervention consisting of fitness training and counselling on physical behaviour and sports participation was evaluated. Physical behaviour was objectively measured using ambulatory activity monitors. Self-reported physical activity was determined using the Physical Activity Scale for Individuals with Physical Disabilities. RESULTS The intervention did not affect the objectively measured physical activity during the intervention (beta=0.34, CI=-1.70 to 2.37) or at follow-up (beta=0.30, CI=-1.99 to 2.59). Self-reported physical activity was positively affected during the intervention period (beta=7.61, CI=0.17-15.05); however, this effect was not present at follow-up (beta=3.65, CI=-3.05 to 10.36). INTERPRETATION The lifestyle intervention was ineffective in eliciting a behavioural change towards more favourable physical behaviour in adolescents and young adults with spastic CP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jorrit Slaman
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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