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Zucchelli A, Pancera S, Bianchi LNC, Marengoni A, Lopomo NF. Technologies for the Instrumental Evaluation of Physical Function in Persons Affected by Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:s22176620. [PMID: 36081078 PMCID: PMC9459845 DOI: 10.3390/s22176620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Several systems, sensors, and devices are now available for the instrumental evaluation of physical function in persons with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). We aimed to systematically review the literature about such technologies. The literature search was conducted in all major scientific databases, including articles published between January 2001 and April 2022. Studies reporting measures derived from the instrumental assessment of physical function in individuals with COPD were included and were divided into application and validation studies. The quality of validation studies was assessed with the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) risk of bias tool. From 8752 articles retrieved, 21 application and 4 validation studies were included in the systematic review. Most application studies employed accelerometers, gait analysis systems, instrumented mattresses, or force plates to evaluate walking. Surface electro-myography or near-infrared spectroscopy were employed in four studies. Validation studies were heterogeneous and presented a risk of bias ranging from inadequate to doubtful. A variety of data regarding physical function can be retrieved from technologies used in COPD studies. However, a general lack of standardization and limitations in study design and sample size hinder the implementation of the instrumental evaluation of function in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Zucchelli
- Department of Information Engineering, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia 25123, Italy
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna SE-171 65, Sweden
| | - Simone Pancera
- IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan 20148, Italy
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (N.F.L.); Tel.: +39-030-29881 (S.P. & N.F.L.)
| | | | - Alessandra Marengoni
- Aging Research Center, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Solna SE-171 65, Sweden
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia 25123, Italy
| | - Nicola Francesco Lopomo
- Department of Information Engineering, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Brescia 25123, Italy
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (N.F.L.); Tel.: +39-030-29881 (S.P. & N.F.L.)
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Rebelo P, Brooks D, Marques A. Measuring intensity during free-living physical activities in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic literature review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2021; 65:101607. [PMID: 34818590 DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2021.101607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 09/20/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Measuring intensity of physical activity (PA) is important to ensure safety and the effectiveness of PA interventions in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). OBJECTIVE This systematic review identified which outcomes, outcome measures and instruments have been used to assess single free-living PA-related intensity in people with COPD and compared the intensity level (light, moderate, vigorous) obtained by different outcome measures. METHODS PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and EBSCO were searched for original studies of COPD and assessing single free-living PA-related intensity were included. Agreement was calculated as the number of agreements between 2 measures [same intensity level]/ number of comparisons using both measures*100. RESULTS We included 43 studies (1282 people with COPD, mean age 66 years, 65% men, 49% FEV1%pred) and identified 13 outcomes, 46 outcome measures and 22 instruments. The most-reported outcomes, outcome measures and instruments were dyspnoea with the Borg scale 0-10; cardiac function, via heart rate (HR) using HR monitors; and pulmonary gas exchange, namely oxygen consumption (VO2), using portable gas analysers, respectively. The most frequently assessed PAs were walking and lifting, changing or moving weights/objects. Agreement between the outcome measures ranged from 0 (%VO2peak vs metabolic equivalent of task [MET]; %HRpeak vs Fatigue Borg; MET vs walking speed) to 100% (%HRreserve vs dyspnoea Borg; fatigue and exertion Borg vs walking speed). %VO2peak/reserve elicited the highest intensity. Hence, Borg scores, %HRreserve and MET may underestimate PA-related intensity. CONCLUSIONS Various methodologies are used to assess single free-living PA-related intensity and yield different intensity levels for the same PA. Future studies, further exploring the agreement between the different outcome measures of PA-related intensity and discussing their advantages, disadvantages and applicability in real-world settings, are urgent. These would guide future worldwide recommendations on how to assess single free-living PA-related intensity in COPD, which is essential to optimise PA interventions and ensure patient safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrícia Rebelo
- Lab3R - Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory, School of Health Sciences, University of Aveiro (ESSUA), Aveiro, Portugal; iBiMED - Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Dina Brooks
- School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada; West Park Healthcare Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Alda Marques
- Lab3R - Respiratory Research and Rehabilitation Laboratory, School of Health Sciences, University of Aveiro (ESSUA), Aveiro, Portugal; iBiMED - Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
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Ummels D, Bijnens W, Aarts J, Meijer K, Beurskens AJ, Beekman E. The Validation of a Pocket Worn Activity Tracker for Step Count and Physical Behavior in Older Adults during Simulated Activities of Daily Living. Gerontol Geriatr Med 2020; 6:2333721420951732. [PMID: 33088850 PMCID: PMC7545746 DOI: 10.1177/2333721420951732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to validate optimized algorithm parameter settings for step count and physical behavior for a pocket worn activity tracker in older adults during ADL. Secondly, for a more relevant interpretation of the results, the performance of the optimized algorithm was compared to three reference applications Methods: In a cross-sectional validation study, 20 older adults performed an activity protocol based on ADL with MOXMissActivity versus MOXAnnegarn, activPAL, and Fitbit. The protocol was video recorded and analyzed for step count and dynamic, standing, and sedentary time. Validity was assessed by percentage error (PE), absolute percentage error (APE), Bland-Altman plots and correlation coefficients. Results: For step count, the optimized algorithm had a mean APE of 9.3% and a correlation coefficient of 0.88. The mean APE values of dynamic, standing, and sedentary time were 15.9%, 19.9%, and 9.6%, respectively. The correlation coefficients were 0.55, 0.91, and 0.92, respectively. Three reference applications showed higher errors and lower correlations for all outcome variables. Conclusion: This study showed that the optimized algorithm parameter settings can more validly estimate step count and physical behavior in older adults wearing an activity tracker in the trouser pocket during ADL compared to reference applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darcy Ummels
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands.,Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands.,ParaMedisch Centrum Zuid, Sittard, Netherlands
| | - Wouter Bijnens
- Instrument Development, Engineering and Evaluation, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Jos Aarts
- Instrument Development, Engineering and Evaluation, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Kenneth Meijer
- Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM school for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Anna J Beurskens
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands.,Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Emmylou Beekman
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands.,Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands.,ParaMedisch Centrum Zuid, Sittard, Netherlands
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Assessing the Measurement Properties of the Fitbit Zip® Among Adults Living With HIV. J Phys Act Health 2020; 17:293-305. [PMID: 31958771 DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 11/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the criterion and construct validity of the Fitbit Zip® to measure physical activity among adults living with HIV. METHODS Participants were video recorded completing 2 walk tests while wearing the Fitbit Zip® and completed 3 self-reported physical activity questionnaires 1 week later. The authors calculated intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) to determine agreement between the number of steps taken and distance walked (Fitbit Zip®) with the visual count of number of steps taken and actual distance walked (walk tests). The authors tested 15 a priori hypotheses about predicted associations between questionnaire scores and physical activity measured by the Fitbit Zip®. RESULTS Among the 34 participants, there was "excellent" agreement between the number of steps taken measured by the Fitbit Zip® and visually counted number of steps taken (ICC = .99) and number of steps taken at slow (ICC = .75), moderate (ICC = .85), and fast (ICC = .78) walking speeds. There was "poor" agreement between the Fitbit Zip® recorded distance and actual determined distance walked (ICC = .20). Three (20%) construct validity hypotheses were confirmed. CONCLUSIONS The Fitbit Zip® demonstrated criterion validity for its ability to measure number of steps taken but not distance walked, and did not demonstrate construct validity for measuring physical activity among adults with HIV.
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Ummels D, Beekman E, Theunissen K, Braun S, Beurskens AJ. Counting Steps in Activities of Daily Living in People With a Chronic Disease Using Nine Commercially Available Fitness Trackers: Cross-Sectional Validity Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 2018; 6:e70. [PMID: 29610110 PMCID: PMC5902695 DOI: 10.2196/mhealth.8524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2017] [Revised: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Measuring physical activity with commercially available activity trackers is gaining popularity. People with a chronic disease can especially benefit from knowledge about their physical activity pattern in everyday life since sufficient physical activity can contribute to wellbeing and quality of life. However, no validity data are available for this population during activities of daily living. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of 9 commercially available activity trackers for measuring step count during activities of daily living in people with a chronic disease receiving physiotherapy. Methods The selected activity trackers were Accupedo (Corusen LLC), Activ8 (Remedy Distribution Ltd), Digi-Walker CW-700 (Yamax), Fitbit Flex (Fitbit inc), Lumoback (Lumo Bodytech), Moves (ProtoGeo Oy), Fitbit One (Fitbit inc), UP24 (Jawbone), and Walking Style X (Omron Healthcare Europe BV). In total, 130 persons with chronic diseases performed standardized activity protocols based on activities of daily living that were recorded on video camera and analyzed for step count (gold standard). The validity of the trackers’ step count was assessed by correlation coefficients, t tests, scatterplots, and Bland-Altman plots. Results The correlations between the number of steps counted by the activity trackers and the gold standard were low (range: –.02 to .33). For all activity trackers except for Fitbit One, a significant systematic difference with the gold standard was found for step count. Plots showed a wide range in scores for all activity trackers; Activ8 showed an average overestimation and the other 8 trackers showed underestimations. Conclusions This study showed that the validity of 9 commercially available activity trackers is low measuring steps while individuals with chronic diseases receiving physiotherapy engage in activities of daily living.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darcy Ummels
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands.,ParaMedisch Centrum Zuid, Sittard, Netherlands.,Care and Public Health Research Institute School for Public Health and Primary Care, Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Emmylou Beekman
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands.,ParaMedisch Centrum Zuid, Sittard, Netherlands.,Care and Public Health Research Institute School for Public Health and Primary Care, Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Kyra Theunissen
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands
| | - Susy Braun
- Research Centre for Nutrition, Lifestyle and Exercise, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands.,Care and Public Health Research Institute School for Public Health and Primary Care, Department of Health Services Research, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Anna J Beurskens
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, Heerlen, Netherlands.,Care and Public Health Research Institute School for Public Health and Primary Care, Department of Family Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, Netherlands
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de Camargo AA, Boldorini JC, Holland AE, de Castro RAS, Lanza FDC, Athanazio RA, Rached SZ, Carvalho-Pinto R, Cukier A, Stelmach R, Corso SD. Determinants of Peripheral Muscle Strength and Activity in Daily Life in People With Bronchiectasis. Phys Ther 2018; 98:153-161. [PMID: 29237078 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzx123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 02/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bronchiectasis is characterized by a progressive structural lung damage, recurrent infections and chronic inflammation which compromise the exertion tolerance, and may have an impact on skeletal muscle function and physical function. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to compare peripheral muscle strength, exercise capacity, and physical activity in daily life between participants with bronchiectasis and controls and to investigate the determinants of the peripheral muscle strength and physical activity in daily life in bronchiectasis. DESIGN This study used a cross-sectional design. METHODS The participants' quadriceps femoris and biceps brachii muscle strength was measured. They performed the incremental shuttle walk test (ISWT) and cardiopulmonary exercise testing, and the number of steps/day was measured by a pedometer. RESULTS Participants had reduced quadriceps femoris muscle strength (mean difference to control group = 7 kg, 95% CI = 3.8-10.1 kg), biceps brachii muscle strength (2.1 kg, 95% CI = 0.7-3.4 kg), ISWT (227 m, 95% CI = 174-281 m), peak VO2 (6.4 ml/Kg/min, 95% CI = 4.0-8.7 ml/Kg/min), and number of steps/day (3,332 steps/day, 95% CI = 1,758-4,890 steps/day). A lower quadriceps femoris strength is independently associated to an older age, female sex, lower body mass index (BMI), higher score on the modified Medical Research Council scale, and shorter distance on the ISWT (R2 = 0.449). Biceps brachii strength is independently associated with sex, BMI, and dyspnea (R2 = 0.447). The determinants of number of daily steps were dyspnea and distance walked in ISWT, explaining only 27.7% of its variance. LIMITATIONS Number of steps per day was evaluated by a pedometer. CONCLUSIONS People with bronchiectasis have reduced peripheral muscle strength, and reduced aerobic and functional capacities, and they also are less active in daily life. Modifiable variables such as BMI, dyspnea, and distance walked on the ISWT are associated with peripheral muscle strength and physical activity in daily life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anderson Alves de Camargo
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, Rua Vergueiro, 235/249 - 2o subsolo, 01504-001, São Paulo, -Brazil
| | | | - Anne E Holland
- Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Physiotherapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia and Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Heidelberg, Australia
| | | | | | - Rodrigo A Athanazio
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Insitute (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Samia Z Rached
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Insitute (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
| | - Regina Carvalho-Pinto
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Insitute (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
| | - Alberto Cukier
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Insitute (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
| | - Rafael Stelmach
- Pulmonary Division, Heart Insitute (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
| | - Simone Dal Corso
- Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Nove de Julho - UNINOVE
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Felcar JM, Probst VS, de Carvalho DR, Merli MF, Mesquita R, Vidotto LS, Ribeiro LRG, Pitta F. Effects of exercise training in water and on land in patients with COPD: a randomised clinical trial. Physiotherapy 2018; 104:408-416. [PMID: 30477678 DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2017.10.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2016] [Revised: 10/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To compare the effects of two similar 6-month protocols of high-intensity exercise training, in water and on land, in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). DESIGN Randomised controlled trial. SETTING University-based outpatient clinic. PARTICIPANTS Thirty-six patients with predominantly moderate-to-severe COPD completed the study. INTERVENTION Patients were evaluated at baseline, at 3 months and at the end of the programme (i.e. 6 months). For both groups, the 6-month protocol consisted of high-intensity endurance and strength exercises with gradual increase in time and/or workload, totalling 60 sessions. MAIN OUTCOMES Objective monitoring of physical activity in daily life (PADL, primary outcome), lung function, peripheral and respiratory muscle strength, body composition, maximal and submaximal exercise capacity, functional status, quality of life, and symptoms of anxiety and depression. RESULTS After 6 months of training, a significant improvement in PADL was seen for both groups [mean difference (95% confidence interval): land group 993 (358 to 1628) steps/day; water group 1669 (404 to 2934) steps/day]. Significant improvements were also seen in inspiratory, expiratory and peripheral muscle strength; maximal and submaximal exercise capacity; quality of life and functional status for both groups. There were no significant improvements in lung function, body composition, and symptoms of anxiety and depression for either group. No difference was found in the magnitude of improvement between the two types of training for any outcome. CONCLUSION High-intensity exercise training in water generates similar effects compared with training on land in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD, rendering it an equally beneficial therapeutic option for this population. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER NCT01691131.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Felcar
- Research Centre in Health Sciences, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil; Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - V S Probst
- Research Centre in Health Sciences, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil; Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - D R de Carvalho
- Research Centre in Health Sciences, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil; Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - M F Merli
- Research Centre in Health Sciences, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil
| | - R Mesquita
- Research Centre in Health Sciences, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil; Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - L S Vidotto
- Research Centre in Health Sciences, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil
| | - L R G Ribeiro
- Research Centre in Health Sciences, Universidade Norte do Paraná, Londrina, Brazil
| | - F Pitta
- Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
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Beekman E, Braun SM, Ummels D, van Vijven K, Moser A, Beurskens AJ. Validity, reliability and feasibility of commercially available activity trackers in physical therapy for people with a chronic disease: a study protocol of a mixed methods research. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2017; 3:64. [PMID: 29204293 PMCID: PMC5701363 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-017-0200-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND For older people and people with a chronic disease, physical activity provides health benefits. Patients and healthcare professionals can use commercially available activity trackers to objectively monitor (alterations in) activity levels and patterns and to support physical activity. However, insight in the validity, reliability, and feasibility of these trackers in people with a chronic disease is needed. In this article, a study protocol is described in which the validity, reliability (part A), and feasibility from a patient and therapist's point of view (part B) of commercially available activity trackers in daily life and health care is investigated. METHODS In part A, a quantitative cross-sectional study, an activity protocol that simulates everyday life activities will be used to determine the validity and reliability of nine commercially available activity trackers. Video recordings will act as the gold standard. In part B, a qualitative participatory action research study will be performed to gain insight in the use of activity trackers in peoples' daily life and therapy settings. Objective feasibility of the activity trackers will be measured with questionnaires, and subjective feasibility (experiences) will be explored in a community of practice. Physical therapists (n = 8) will regularly meet during 6 months to learn from each other regarding the actual use of activity trackers in therapy. Therapists and patients (n = 48) will decide together which tracker will be used in therapy and for which purpose (e.g., monitoring, goal setting). Data from the therapist' and patients' experiences will be collected by interviews (individual and focus groups) and analyzed by a directed content analysis. At the time of submission, selection of activity trackers, development of the activity protocol, and the ethical approval process are finished. Data collection and data processing are ongoing. DISCUSSION The relevance of the study as well as the advantages and disadvantages of several aspects of the chosen design are discussed. The results acquired from both study parts can be used to create decision aids that may assist therapists and people with a chronic disease in choosing a suitable activity tracker, and to facilitate use of these activity trackers in health care settings. TRIAL REGISTRATION Ethical approval has been obtained from two medical-ethical committees (nr. 15-N-109, 15-N-48 and MEC-15-07).
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmylou Beekman
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 550, 6400 AN Heerlen, Netherlands
- Physical therapy section in multidisciplinary centre, ParaMedisch Centrum Zuid, Veestraat 28, 6134 VJ Sittard, Netherlands
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Susy M. Braun
- Research Centre for Nutrition, Lifestyle and Exercise, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 550, 6400 AN Heerlen, Netherlands
- Department of Health Services Research, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Darcy Ummels
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 550, 6400 AN Heerlen, Netherlands
- Physical therapy section in multidisciplinary centre, ParaMedisch Centrum Zuid, Veestraat 28, 6134 VJ Sittard, Netherlands
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Kim van Vijven
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 550, 6400 AN Heerlen, Netherlands
| | - Albine Moser
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 550, 6400 AN Heerlen, Netherlands
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Anna J. Beurskens
- Research Centre for Autonomy and Participation of Persons with a Chronic Illness, Zuyd University of Applied Sciences, P.O. Box 550, 6400 AN Heerlen, Netherlands
- Department of Family Medicine, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, Netherlands
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Constantinou V, Felber AE, Chan JL. Applicability of consumer activity monitor data in marathon events: an exploratory study. J Med Eng Technol 2017; 41:534-540. [PMID: 28954563 DOI: 10.1080/03091902.2017.1366560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Emerging opportunities to measure individual and population-level health data with activity monitors during recreational running activities may set the stage for new research possibilities in mass participation running events and marathon medicine. This study explores the applicability of consumer activity monitor data in a preliminary study for future marathon health research with a cohort of 12 (n = 12) participants completing a 3.379 km walking or running course. This study explored the feasibility of collecting pace and distance data from Fitbit brand consumer activity monitors, from access to user data to reporting of data characteristics and data analysis. We show that a large percentage of participant data can be successfully retrieved from Fitbit consumer activity monitor devices for analysis in marathon health research, and that identifying variations in pace across participants is a practical possibility. We note a mean absolute percentage error of 13% over the true distance of 3.379 km, a higher error than that reported by other studies. We also observe a Pearson correlation coefficient between participant variation in pace and absolute distance error of 0.61. This study provides preliminary evidence to support the applicability of consumer activity monitor data in marathon health research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentino Constantinou
- a Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences , Northwestern University , Evanston , IL , USA
| | - Ashley E Felber
- a Department of Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences , Northwestern University , Evanston , IL , USA
| | - Jennifer L Chan
- b Department of Emergency Medicine , Northwestern University , Chicago , IL , USA
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Liu Y, Li H, Ding N, Wang N, Wen D. Functional Status Assessment of Patients With COPD: A Systematic Review of Performance-Based Measures and Patient-Reported Measures. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016; 95:e3672. [PMID: 27196472 PMCID: PMC4902414 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000003672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Presently, there is no recommendation on how to assess functional status of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. This study aimed to summarize and systematically evaluate these measures.Studies on measures of COPD patients' functional status published before the end of January 2015 were included using a search filters in PubMed and Web of Science, screening reference lists of all included studies, and cross-checking against some relevant reviews. After title, abstract, and main text screening, the remaining was appraised using the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) 4-point checklist. All measures from these studies were rated according to best-evidence synthesis and the best-rated measures were selected.A total of 6447 records were found and 102 studies were reviewed, suggesting 44 performance-based measures and 14 patient-reported measures. The majority of the studies focused on internal consistency, reliability, and hypothesis testing, but only 21% of them employed good or excellent methodology. Their common weaknesses include lack of checks for unidimensionality, inadequate sample sizes, no prior hypotheses, and improper methods. On average, patient-reported measures perform better than performance-based measures. The best-rated patient-reported measures are functional performance inventory (FPI), functional performance inventory short form (FPI-SF), living with COPD questionnaire (LCOPD), COPD activity rating scale (CARS), University of Cincinnati dyspnea questionnaire (UCDQ), shortness of breath with daily activities (SOBDA), and short-form pulmonary functional status scale (PFSS-11), and the best-rated performance-based measures are exercise testing: 6-minute walk test (6MWT), endurance treadmill test, and usual 4-meter gait speed (usual 4MGS).Further research is needed to evaluate the reliability and validity of performance-based measures since present studies failed to provide convincing evidence. FPI, FPI-SF, LCOPD, CARS, UCDQ, SOBDA, PFSS-11, 6MWT, endurance treadmill test, and usual 4MGS performed well and are preferable to assess functional status of COPD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- From the School of Public Health (YL, HL, DW); The Research Centre for Medical Education (ND), China Medical University, Shenyang; and School of Public Health (NW), Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
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Watz H, Pitta F, Rochester CL, Garcia-Aymerich J, ZuWallack R, Troosters T, Vaes AW, Puhan MA, Jehn M, Polkey MI, Vogiatzis I, Clini EM, Toth M, Gimeno-Santos E, Waschki B, Esteban C, Hayot M, Casaburi R, Porszasz J, McAuley E, Singh SJ, Langer D, Wouters EFM, Magnussen H, Spruit MA. An official European Respiratory Society statement on physical activity in COPD. Eur Respir J 2014; 44:1521-37. [PMID: 25359358 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00046814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 336] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
This European Respiratory Society (ERS) statement provides a comprehensive overview on physical activity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A multidisciplinary Task Force of experts representing the ERS Scientific Group 01.02 "Rehabilitation and Chronic Care" determined the overall scope of this statement through consensus. Focused literature reviews were conducted in key topic areas and the final content of this Statement was agreed upon by all members. The current knowledge regarding physical activity in COPD is presented, including the definition of physical activity, the consequences of physical inactivity on lung function decline and COPD incidence, physical activity assessment, prevalence of physical inactivity in COPD, clinical correlates of physical activity, effects of physical inactivity on hospitalisations and mortality, and treatment strategies to improve physical activity in patients with COPD. This Task Force identified multiple major areas of research that need to be addressed further in the coming years. These include, but are not limited to, the disease-modifying potential of increased physical activity, and to further understand how improvements in exercise capacity, dyspnoea and self-efficacy following interventions may translate into increased physical activity. The Task Force recommends that this ERS statement should be reviewed periodically (e.g. every 5-8 years).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Fabio Pitta
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Carolyn L Rochester
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Judith Garcia-Aymerich
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Richard ZuWallack
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Thierry Troosters
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Anouk W Vaes
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Milo A Puhan
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Melissa Jehn
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Michael I Polkey
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Ioannis Vogiatzis
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Enrico M Clini
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Michael Toth
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Elena Gimeno-Santos
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Benjamin Waschki
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Cristobal Esteban
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Maurice Hayot
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Richard Casaburi
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Janos Porszasz
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Edward McAuley
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Sally J Singh
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Daniel Langer
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Emiel F M Wouters
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
| | - Helgo Magnussen
- For a full list of the authors' affiliations please refer to the Acknowledgements. Task Force co-chairs
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Liao SY, Benzo R, Ries AL, Soler X. Physical Activity Monitoring in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASES-JOURNAL OF THE COPD FOUNDATION 2014; 1:155-165. [PMID: 28848818 DOI: 10.15326/jcopdf.1.2.2014.0131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Reduced physical activity (PA) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality (e.g. exacerbations) and eventually leads to disability, depression, and social and physical isolation. Measuring PA in this population is important to accurately characterize COPD and to help clinicians during a baseline evaluation and patient follow-up. Also, it may help increase adherence to PA programs. There are reliable objective and subjective methods available to measure PA. Recently, several new monitors have been developed that have improved accuracy of such measurements. Because these devices provide real-time feedback, they may help to improve participant self-motivation strategies and reinforce daily lifestyle modifications, one of the main goals in COPD management. This review focuses on describing available instruments to measure PA, specifically in patients with COPD. The reliability, validity, advantages, limitations, and clinical applications of questionnaires, pedometers, and accelerometers are discussed. Finally, based on current published literature, we propose recommendations about which methods may be most useful in different research or clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Yi Liao
- School of Medicine, University of California-Riverside
| | - Roberto Benzo
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - Andrew L Ries
- Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Division, University of California, San Diego
| | - Xavier Soler
- Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Division, University of California, San Diego
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Takacs J, Pollock CL, Guenther JR, Bahar M, Napier C, Hunt MA. Validation of the Fitbit One activity monitor device during treadmill walking. J Sci Med Sport 2014; 17:496-500. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2013] [Revised: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Incremental Shuttle Walking Test: A Reproducible and Valid Test to Evaluate Exercise Tolerance in Adults With Noncystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014; 95:892-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2013] [Revised: 11/05/2013] [Accepted: 11/25/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sant'Anna T, Pitta F. Commentary. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERAPY AND REHABILITATION 2012. [DOI: 10.12968/ijtr.2012.19.7.393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thais Sant'Anna
- Laboratory of Research in Pulmonary Physiotherapy Department of Physiotherapy State University of Londrina Brazil
| | - Fabio Pitta
- Laboratory of Research in Pulmonary Physiotherapy Department of Physiotherapy State University of Londrina Brazil
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