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Makhoul M, Noureddine S, Abu-Saad Huijer H, Farhood L, Fares S, Uthman I, French DJ, France CR. Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Pain Resilience Scale among Lebanese Adults with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain. Pain Res Manag 2024; 2024:7361038. [PMID: 39104726 PMCID: PMC11300090 DOI: 10.1155/2024/7361038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 06/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/15/2024] [Indexed: 08/07/2024]
Abstract
Background The Pain Resilience Scale (PRS), which measures behavioral perseverance and the ability to regulate emotions and cognition despite ongoing pain, lacks an Arabic version. Objectives This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate an Arabic version of the Pain Resilience Scale (PRS-A) among Lebanese adults. Methods Phase 1 involved translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the PRS into Arabic. Phase 2 examined the reliability and validity of the PRS-A. A convenience sample of 154 Lebanese adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain completed the PRS-A and self-report measures of pain catastrophizing, pain self-efficacy, pain intensity and interference, depression and anxiety, and quality of life. Results The PRS-A yielded a two-factor structure with factor 1 representing "cognitive/affective positivity" and factor 2 representing "behavioral perseverance," accounting for 41.93% and 15.15% of the variance in pain resilience, respectively. Total PRS-A score (M = 33.20 and SD = 9.90) showed significant correlations with pain catastrophizing (M = 27.65, SD = 13.03, and r = -0.52), pain self-efficacy (median = 9.00, IQR = 4, and rho = 0.61), pain intensity (M = 4.50, SD = 2.25, and r = -0.28), pain interference (M = 4.30, SD = 2.89, and r = -0.56), physical (M = 34.95, SD = 9.52, and r = 0.34) and mental (M = 40.08, SD = 12.49, and r = 0.58) health functioning, anxiety (median = 7.00, IQR = 7, and rho = -0.57), and depression (median = 4.00, IQR = 6, and rho = -0.58). PRS-A subscale was also significantly related to all measures except pain intensity, which was correlated with cognitive/affective positivity (r = -0.33) but not behavioral perseverance (r = -0.09). Cronbach's alpha for the PRS-A was 0.87. Conclusion The PRS-A demonstrated validity and acceptable reliability among Arab-speaking individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain, suggesting its potential utility for assessing pain resilience within this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa Makhoul
- Rafic Hariri School of NursingAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Samar Noureddine
- Rafic Hariri School of NursingAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | | | - Laila Farhood
- Rafic Hariri School of NursingAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Souha Fares
- Rafic Hariri School of NursingAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Imad Uthman
- Department of Internal MedicineAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
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Al Sharji A, Alaloul F, Al Yazeedi B, Alharrasi M. Fatalistic and Optimistic Coping Strategies Predict Depression in Arab Muslim Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease. J Transcult Nurs 2024; 35:134-141. [PMID: 38140779 DOI: 10.1177/10436596231217696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression is one of the common psychological problems in patients on hemodialysis. We aimed to identify the predictors associated with depressive symptoms among patients on hemodialysis from a population under-represented in research and minoritized in countries like the United States. METHODS This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of patients in Oman. Data were analyzed using linear multiple regression. RESULTS A total of 157 patients on hemodialysis participated in the study, with 40.5% reporting different levels of depressive symptoms. Higher stress levels (β = .643; p < .01) and higher perceived effectiveness of the fatalistic coping style (β = .144; p < .05) were significant predictors of depressive symptoms. Patients with a higher optimistic coping style (β = -.182; p < .01) had lower levels of depressive symptoms. CONCLUSION Arab Muslim hemodialysis patients have significant levels of depressive symptoms. Identifying predictors of depressive symptoms may help identify those at risk and provide culturally appropriate interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amal Al Sharji
- College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Fawwaz Alaloul
- College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Basma Al Yazeedi
- College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
| | - Maryam Alharrasi
- College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman
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Al-Hakeim HK, Twaij BAAR, Al-Naqeeb TH, Moustafa SR, Maes M. Neuronal damage and inflammatory biomarkers are associated with the affective and chronic fatigue-like symptoms due to end-stage renal disease. J Affect Disord 2024; 347:220-229. [PMID: 38007104 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many biochemical, immunological, and neuropsychiatric changes are associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Neuronal damage biomarkers such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament light chain (NFL), S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B), ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule-1 (IBA1), and myelin basic protein (MBP) are among the less-studied biomarkers of ESRD. AIM We examined the associations between these neuro-axis biomarkers, inflammatory biomarkers, e.g., C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL-6), IL-10, and zinc, copper, and neuropsychiatric symptoms due to ERSD. METHODS ELISA techniques were used to measure serum levels of neuronal damage biomarkers in 70 ESRD patients, and 46 healthy controls. RESULTS ESRD patients have higher scores of depression, anxiety, fatigue, and physiosomatic symptoms than healthy controls. Aberrations in kidney function tests and the number of dialysis interventions are associated with the severity of depression, anxiety, fibro-fatigue and physiosomatic symptoms, peripheral inflammation, nestin, and NFL. Serum levels of neuronal damage biomarkers (NFL, MBP, and nestin), CRP, and interleukin (IL)-10 are elevated, and serum zinc is decreased in ESRD patients as compared with controls. The neuronal damage biomarkers NFL, nestin, S100B and MBP are associated with the severity of one or more neuropsychiatric symptom domains. Around 50 % of the variance in the neuropsychiatric symptoms is explained by NFL, nestin, S00B, copper, and an inflammatory index. CONCLUSIONS The severity of renal dysfunction and/or the number of dialysis interventions may induce peripheral inflammation and, consequently, neurotoxicity to intermediate filament proteins, astrocytes, and the blood-brain barrier, leading to the neuropsychiatric symptoms of ESRD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tabarek Hadi Al-Naqeeb
- Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
| | - Shatha Rouf Moustafa
- Clinical Analysis Department, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Havalan City, Erbil, Iraq
| | - Michael Maes
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; Research Institute, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, Bulgaria; Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China; Key Laboratory of Psychosomatic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Chengdu 610072, China.
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Alkubati SA, Al-Sayaghi KM, Salameh B, Halboup AM, Ahmed WAM, J. Alkuwaisi M, Zoromba MA. Prevalence of Depression and Its Associated Factors Among Hemodialysis Patients in Hodeida City, Yemen. J Multidiscip Healthc 2024; 17:689-699. [PMID: 38370607 PMCID: PMC10874630 DOI: 10.2147/jmdh.s452935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Depression has a negative impact on the health outcomes of hemodialysis (HD) patients, including decreased quality of life and increased morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among HD patients in Hodeida city, Yemen. Methods A cross-sectional study involving 200 HD patients at the Dialysis Center in Hodeida was conducted from February to May 2022. Data on depression were collected using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Association of sociodemographic characteristics of patients with depression were assessed using chi-square, subsequently by multivariable logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at P-values <0.05. Results The response rate was 98% (200/204). Depression was prevalent among 63% of HD patients at the Dialysis Center in Hodeida city. Sex was significantly associated with depression, where female patients were more frequently depressed than males (82.4% vs 56.4%, P < 0.001). In addition, employment status and medical insurance were significantly associated with depression, where unemployed patients were more frequently depressed than employed patients (67.6% vs 52.5%, P = 0.041) and patients with medical insurance were less frequently depressed than their counterparts (47.1% vs 66.3%, P = 0.035). Conclusion Depression is highly prevalent among HD patients in Hodeida city. Female sex, unemployment and lack of medical insurance are predictors of depression among HD patients. These findings emphasize the urgent need for targeted interventions. Implications for practice Depression is common among HD patients, so that, psychiatric physicians and nurses are increasingly needed in HD centers to implement mental health assessment of patients for depression signs and symptoms to help in early diagnosis and management of depression in order to improve patients' quality of life and preventing negative outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sameer A Alkubati
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Nursing, Hodeida University, Hodeida, Yemen
| | - Khaled M Al-Sayaghi
- Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Taibah University, Al‐Madinah Al‐Munawarah, Saudi Arabia
- Nursing Division, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
| | - Basma Salameh
- Department of Nursing, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine
| | - Abdulsalam M Halboup
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, University of Science and Technology, Sana’a, Yemen
- Discipline of Clinical Pharmacy, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Waled A M Ahmed
- Community Health Nursing Department, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Mohamed A Zoromba
- Department of Nursing, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
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Qawaqzeh DTA, Masa'deh R, Hamaideh SH, Alkhawaldeh A, ALBashtawy M. Factors affecting the levels of anxiety and depression among patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis. Int Urol Nephrol 2023; 55:2887-2896. [PMID: 36995556 PMCID: PMC10061404 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03578-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
BACK GROUND Hemodialysis (HD) is a lifesaving procedure required for many patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) who are not able to undergo a kidney transplant. However, HD could cause anxiety and depression for those patients. This study aimed to assess the levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms and find out the predictors affecting them. MATERIALS AND METHODS A cross-sectional, descriptive correlational design was adopted on a sample of 230 patients who received HD. Patients answered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale along with demographic and clinical variables. RESULTS The study found that patients with ESRD undergoing HD had a high level of anxiety (mean = 10.59 SD = 2.78) and depression (mean = 10.86 SD = 2.49). There were significant differences in anxiety and depressive symptoms in regard to comorbidity, vascular access type, fatigue, fear, and financial status. Predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms were: creatinine level, fatigue level, HD duration, number of dialysis sessions, blood urea nitrogen level, and age. CONCLUSIONS Anxiety and depression are under-diagnosed in patients with ESRD undergoing HD in Jordan. Screening and referral to psychological health specialists are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duaa Turki Ahmad Qawaqzeh
- Applied Science Private University, Queen Rania Hospital of Children in Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan
| | - Rami Masa'deh
- School of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan
| | - Shaher H Hamaideh
- Community and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
| | - Abdullah Alkhawaldeh
- Department of Community and Mental Health, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
| | - Mohammed ALBashtawy
- Department of Community and Mental Health, Princess Salma Faculty of Nursing, Al al-Bayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
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Al-hakeim HK, Al-raheem Twaij BA, Al-naqeeb TH, Moustafa SR, Maes M. Neuronal damage and inflammatory biomarkers are associated with the affective and chronic fatigue-like symptoms due to end-stage renal disease.. [DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.03.23289492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
AbstractBackgroundMany biochemical, immunological, and neuropsychiatric changes are associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Neuronal damage biomarkers such as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament light chain (NFL), S100 calcium-binding protein B (S100B), ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule-1 (IBA1), and myelin basic protein (MBP) are among the less-studied biomarkers of ESRD.AimWe examined the associations between these neuro-axis biomarkers, inflammatory biomarkers, e.g., C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL-6), IL-10, and zinc, copper, and neuropsychiatric symptoms due to ERSD.MethodsELISA techniques were used to measure serum levels of neuronal damage biomarkers in 70 ESRD patients, and 46 healthy controls.ResultsESRD patients have higher scores of depression, anxiety, fatigue, and physiosomatic symptoms than healthy controls. Aberrations in kidney function tests and the number of dialysis interventions are associated with the severity of depression, anxiety, fibro-fatigue and physiosomatic symptoms, peripheral inflammation, nestin, and NFL. Serum levels of neuronal damage biomarkers (NFL, MBP, and nestin), CRP, and interleukin (IL)-10 are elevated, and serum zinc is decreased in ESRD patients as compared with controls. The neuronal damage biomarkers NFL, nestin, S100B and MBP are associated with the severity of one or more neuropsychiatric symptom domains. Around 50% of the variance in the neuropsychiatric symptoms is explained by NFL, nestin, S00B, copper, and an inflammatory index.ConclusionsThe severity of renal dysfunction and/or the number of dialysis interventions may induce peripheral inflammation and, consequently, neurotoxicity to intermediate filament proteins, astrocytes, and the blood-brain barrier, leading to the neuropsychiatric symptoms of ESRD.
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Khoury R, Ghantous Z, Ibrahim R, Ghossoub E, Madaghjian P, Karam E, Karam G, Fares N, Karam S. Anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder in patients on hemodialysis in the setting of the pandemic, inflation, and the Beirut blast: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry 2023; 23:284. [PMID: 37087412 PMCID: PMC10122541 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-04798-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In 2020, Lebanon has witnessed its worst economic crisis, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic and a massive explosion of its capital. Amidst these stressors, this study aims at assessing the prevalence of depression, anxiety, suicidality, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and cognitive impairment in patients undergoing hemodialysis in an academic hospital destroyed by the explosion. METHODS This cross-sectional study conducted 6 months after the blast included adults on hemodialysis, with no previous diagnoses of dementia or intellectual disability. It explores prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders, in addition to other medical and psychosocial variables such as frailty, malnutrition, sarcopenia, quality of life and religiosity. RESULTS Forty two patients (mean age 66.1; SD: 11.2 years) undergoing hemodialysis for 6.12 years (SD:7.22 years) were included. Anxiety and depression rates reached 54.8% and 57.1% using cut-offs of 6 and 7 respectively on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression rating Scale. 9.5% of the patients reported being in the hospital at the time of the blast and 7.1% reported being injured. 33.3% screened positively for PTSD using a cut-off of 23 on the PCL-5. 26.2% had passive death wishes and 7.1% had suicide plans, however no one had attempted it. 23.8% were found cognitively impaired as shown by the Mini-Cog (<3). Around two-third of participants were moderately to severely malnourished per the GLIM criteria. One third suffered from frailty, according to the FRAIL screening tool. Around 60% suffered from sarcopenia, based on handgrip strength measures. These findings contrast with "acceptable to good" quality of life subjectively reported by participants on the Short Form 36 (SF-36) Health Survey. While one-third of participants participated in organizational religious activities, 88% reported significant subjective meaning of religion in their heart. CONCLUSIONS Rates of depression, anxiety, PTSD, suicidality, and cognitive impairment were found to be alarming in the setting of an urban dialysis unit following a major explosion. Psychiatric disorders were found to be compounded with increased prevalence of malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia. These findings urge healthcare providers to implement early diagnostic and intervention strategies to improve both mental and physical wellbeing of this vulnerable population, in similar settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Khoury
- Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, PO Box: 11-0236, Beirut, 1107, Riad El Solh, Lebanon.
| | - Ziad Ghantous
- Department of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis, Clayton, Missouri, United States
| | - Roy Ibrahim
- Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Elias Ghossoub
- Department of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, PO Box: 11-0236, Beirut, 1107, Riad El Solh, Lebanon
| | - Patille Madaghjian
- Department of Nutrition, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Elie Karam
- Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Georges Karam
- Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Najat Fares
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Saint Georges Hospital University Medical center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Sabine Karam
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, United States
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Chen Y, Li P, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Xie L, Niu J. Prevalence and predisposing factors of depressive symptoms in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients: a cross-sectional single center study. BMC Nephrol 2023; 24:104. [PMID: 37085800 PMCID: PMC10122367 DOI: 10.1186/s12882-023-03166-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of the depressive symptoms and the factors associated with the depressive symptoms in peritoneal dialysis patients. METHODS A cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of depression in 132 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients. Depression was evaluated using Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristic were also investigated. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to select factors associated with depressive symptoms. RESULTS Their median age was 57.5 years, and 58.3% were male. The rate of depressive symptoms in peritoneal dialysis patients was 78.0%. The rate of moderate/severe depressive symptoms was 64.4%. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that lower serum hemoglobin was significantly associated with increased risks of depression (OR = 0.989, 95CI%=0.979-0.998, p = 0.023). CONCLUSION Depression was highly prevalent in the peritoneal dialysis patients. Serum hemoglobin was independent risk factor for depressive symptoms in peritoneal dialysis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Chen
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Rd, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Rd, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Rd, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Yanfei Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Rd, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Luyi Xie
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Rd, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Jianying Niu
- Department of Nephrology, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, 801 Heqing Rd, Shanghai, 200240, China.
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Wen J, Fang Y, Su Z, Cai J, Chen Z. Mental health and its influencing factors of maintenance hemodialysis patients: a semi-structured interview study. BMC Psychol 2023; 11:84. [PMID: 36978141 PMCID: PMC10054072 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-023-01109-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) is a commonly used renal replacement therapy for end-stage renal disease patients. MHD patients have undergone multiple physiological stressors, which may cause physical problems and affect their mental health; however, few qualitative studies have been done on the mental health of MHD patients. Such qualitative research becomes the basis for further quantitative research and is critical to validating its results. Therefore, the current qualitative study used a semi-structured interview format, and aimed to explore the mental health and its influencing factors of MHD patients who are not receiving intervention treatment to determine how best to ameliorate their mental health. METHODS Based on the application of Grounded Theory, semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 35 MHD patients, following consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative studies (COREQ) guidelines. Two indicators (emotional state and well-being) were used to assess MHD patients' mental health. All interviews were recorded, after which two researchers independently performed data analyses using NVivo. RESULTS Acceptance of disease, complications, stress and coping styles, and social support were found to be the influencing factors of MHD patients' mental health. High acceptance of disease, healthy coping styles, and high social support were positively correlated with mental health. In contrast, low acceptance of disease, multiple complications, increased stress, and unhealthy coping styles were negatively correlated with mental health. CONCLUSION One's acceptance of the disease played a more significant role than other factors in affecting MHD patients' mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjun Wen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China
- Hemodialysis Center, Zhanlanlu Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China
| | - Yuan Fang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Zhongyan Su
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China
| | - Jimin Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China
- Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China
| | - Zhiyan Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 16 Lincui Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, China.
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Sukkarieh O, Egede LE, Bassil M. Relationship between social determinants of health and quality of life in low income adults with diabetes in Lebanon. Postgrad Med 2023; 135:169-178. [PMID: 36714928 DOI: 10.1080/00325481.2023.2172283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Global rates of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) are increasing, with the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region having the second highest prevalence in the world. Populations from the MENA region, including Lebanon, are also witnessing massive waves of immigration to the western hemisphere. Limited data exist about how social determinants of health (SDOH) impact outcomes for T2DM in this population. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the relationship between SDOH and quality of life (QoL) in Lebanese adults with T2DM. METHODS Adults with T2DM (n = 300) were recruited from primary healthcare centers in Lebanon. Demographic characteristics and WHO QoL domains (physical health, psychological wellbeing, social relationships, and environment) were assessed. SDOH included socioeconomic, neighborhood/built environment, and psychosocial variables. Partially and fully adjusted regression models were used to test for associations between SDOH and QoL domains. RESULTS Mean age of the participants was 60.3 years, 48% were women, 73% were married, and 64% had less than high-school education. Results from the fully adjusted regression models showed that psychosocial (i.e. adverse childhood experiences and depression), socioeconomic (i.e. employment, income, family size, insurance, financial status, and financial independence), and neighborhood/built environment (i.e. transportation, number of rooms in the household, and certain household items) variables were independent correlates of different QoL domains. CONCLUSIONS This study shows that psychosocial, socioeconomic, and neighborhood/built environment variables are differentially associated with different QoL domains, suggesting that SDOH factors are strongly associated with quality of life in low-income adults with T2DM in Lebanon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ola Sukkarieh
- Alice Ramez Chagoury School of Nursing, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon
| | - Leonard E Egede
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | - Maya Bassil
- Department of Human Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar
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11
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Chiou CP, Bai YL, Lai LY, Hsieh HC, Chang ST. Hierarchical multiple regression investigating factors associated with depressive symptoms in the middle-aged and elderly undergoing haemodialysis. BMC Public Health 2023; 23:237. [PMID: 36737709 PMCID: PMC9896830 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15140-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depressive moods are commonly seen in patients who receive haemodialysis. This can cause a lack of compliance in their treatment procedures and increase the rate of hospitalization. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support and degree of depression in middle-aged and elderly patients undergoing haemodialysis and the predictors of depressive symptoms. METHODS A cross-sectional correlational study was designed with a structured questionnaire survey. Patients over 40 years of age were included from five haemodialysis centres. Measures embraced a demographic and clinical characteristics questionnaire, the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and the Personal Resource Questionnaire 2000. Statistical analysis was performed using hierarchical multiple regression analysis. RESULTS A total of 179 patients over 40 years of age were included from five haemodialysis centres in the analysis. The mean CES-D score was 19.0(12.3); the majority of participants (60.3%) had a CES-D score ≥ 15, indicating likely depressive status. The mean PRQ2000 score was 75.7(15.9). The proportional mean of the PRQ2000 was 72.11%, indicating moderate social support for participants in this study. Data disclosed that marital status, number of comorbidities, exercise behaviour, and social support could significantly predict depressive symptoms; total explanatory variance was 31.3%. CONCLUSION Health care professionals should identify those at high risk of depressive symptoms when they provide care to the middle-aged and elderly patients undergoing haemodialysis. These findings may lead to greater insights into the nursing and rehabilitative care of patients treated by chronic maintenance haemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chou-Ping Chiou
- grid.411447.30000 0004 0637 1806School of Nursing, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ling Bai
- grid.411636.70000 0004 0634 2167Department of Nursing, Chung Hwa University of Medical Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Liu-Yuan Lai
- grid.411396.80000 0000 9230 8977Department of Nursing, Fooyin University Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan
| | - Hsiu-Chu Hsieh
- Department of Nursing, Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Shin-Tsu Chang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. .,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
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12
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Abdelwahab MMA, Sabri Y, Elkalla IHR, Nassar MK, Abdel-Gawad SM, Gomaa ZAE. Cognitive impairment in different hemodialysis techniques. MIDDLE EAST CURRENT PSYCHIATRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43045-022-00258-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Cognitive impairment is one of the most common, often untreated, comorbidities affecting patients with chronic kidney disease treated with hemodialysis. Increased mortality, poor compliance, depression, and poor quality of life were all linked to cognitive impairment in the hemodialysis population. The intradialytic exercise proved to be beneficial in improving patients’ quality of life, among other positive effects. Cooling dialysate has various positive effects, including improved patients’ mood and decreased hypotensive episodes during hemodialysis. The study aims to assess the effect of intradialytic exercise and cool hemodialysis on cognitive function in patients on hemodialysis.
Results
The study showed no significant effect of both interventions on the patient’s cognitive functions. However, cooling dialysate showed an improvement in the severity of depressive symptoms by Beck’s Depression Inventory II (p = 0.02). On the other hand, Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview showed an increase of patients diagnosed with depression in the intradialytic exercise group.
Conclusions
Both interventions had no significant effect on the mean scores of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, which are lower in our sample than in the general population (23.9–25). Potential implications include the importance of managing psychiatric comorbidities in patients on hemodialysis. Cooling dialysate can be adopted to alleviate depressive symptoms in patients on hemodialysis.
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13
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Sallam L, Alsharif F, Abaalalaa S, Alakeely R, Abdullah Z, Alkhamis Z, Sindi N, Sharif LS. Prevalence of depression in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. BELITUNG NURSING JOURNAL 2022; 8:296-303. [PMID: 37546499 PMCID: PMC10401383 DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 08/02/2022] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background A hemodialysis is a treatment option for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD). However, patients undergoing hemodialysis three times per week may experience psychological issues, including depression, which are highly prevalent among patients. Unfortunately, most healthcare providers fail to recognize the symptoms of depression due to overlap with other somatic symptoms; thus, depression remains undiagnosed. Objective This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of depression and compare the differences in depression symptoms according to the sociodemographic characteristics of patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Method A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from August to October 2021 with a total of 132 hemodialysis patients using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI II) questionnaire to examine symptoms of depression at multiple health centers in Jeddah. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, Post-hoc analysis using Conover tests were used for data analysis. Results The prevalence of depression in hemodialysis patients was 51.5%, 25.8%, 15.9%, and 6.8%, with minimal, mild, moderate, and severe symptoms, respectively. Depression exhibited a significant relationship with sex (p = 0.034), with females showing higher mean depression scores than males. Additionally, depression scores were statistically significant across the different levels of education (p = 0.019), with the mean depression scores significantly highest in subjects who had only primary school level of education. Furthermore, the most common symptoms associated with depression were found to be energy loss and fatigue. Conclusion Depression prevalence was relatively low among patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis, and a loss of energy and fatigue were the most common symptoms correlated with depression. Hence, nurses should be trained on how to routinely use psychological screening scales among patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lujain Sallam
- Medical Surgical Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fatmah Alsharif
- Medical Surgical Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah Abaalalaa
- Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rawan Alakeely
- Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zahraa Abdullah
- Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zahra Alkhamis
- Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najla Sindi
- King Fahad Hospital, Jeddah 23325, Saudi Arabia
| | - Loujain S Sharif
- Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia
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14
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Classification Algorithms for Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Images of Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease and Depression. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2022; 2022:4795307. [PMID: 35854766 PMCID: PMC9279039 DOI: 10.1155/2022/4795307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This study was aimed to explore the relationship between depression and brain function in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) complicated with depression based on brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image classification algorithms. 30 people in the healthy control group and 70 people in the observation group were selected as the research objects. First, the preprocessing algorithms were applied on MRI images. With the depression classification algorithm based on deep learning, the features were extracted from the capsule network to construct a classification network, and the network structure was compared to obtain the difference in the distribution of brain lesions. Different classifiers and degree centrality, functional connection, low-frequency amplitude ratio, and low-frequency amplitude were selected to analyze the effectiveness of features. In the deep learning method, the neural network model was constructed, and feature extraction and classification network were carried out. The classification layer was based on the capsule network. The results showed that the correct rate of the deep learning feature extraction network structure combined with the capsule network classification was 82.47%, the recall rate was 83.69%, and the accuracy was 88.79%, showing that the capsule network can improve the heterogeneity of depression. The combination of fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF), DC, and amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF) can achieve the accuracy of 100%. In summary, MRI images showed that patients with depression may have neurological abnormalities in the white matter area. In this study, the classification algorithm based on brain MRI images can effectively improve the classification performance.
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15
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Durmuş M, Ekinci M. The Effect of Spiritual Care on Anxiety and Depression Level in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment: a Randomized Controlled Trial. JOURNAL OF RELIGION AND HEALTH 2022; 61:2041-2055. [PMID: 34387797 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-021-01386-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the effect of spiritual care on the anxiety and depression levels of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment. The research was carried out between January and May 2019 in a training and research hospital hemodialysis unit in the Eastern Anatolian Region of Turkey. The research was completed with a total of 71 patients (33 experiments, 38 controls) who received hemodialysis treatment. Regarding in-group comparison, the difference between the mean scores of pre-test and post-test of the patients concerning the anxiety and depression in the experimental group was found to be statistically significant (p ˂ 0.05). It was determined that training for strengthening spirituality was effective in reducing the anxiety and depression levels of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment. It can be suggested that spiritual care should be used as a complementary method in health care practices to increase the effectiveness of the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Durmuş
- Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Mus Alparslan University, 49100, Muş, Turkey.
| | - Mine Ekinci
- Psychiatry Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Atatürk University, 25100, Erzurum, Turkey
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16
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Pain, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients Undergoing Chronic Hemodialysis Treatment: A Multicentre Cohort Study. Pain Manag Nurs 2022; 23:632-639. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2021] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Boukhira I, Jidane S, Kharbach A, Belyamani L. Chronic Pain Assessment in Moroccan Hemodialysis Population. ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF GENERAL MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.29333/ejgm/11312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Carswell CE, Reid J, Walsh I, Johnston W, Lee JB, McAneney H, Mullan R, Nelson H, Matthews M, Weatherup E, Spencer A, Michelo J, Quail A, Kielty G, Mackenzie A, Elliott J, Noble H. Development of a complex arts-based intervention for patients with end-stage kidney disease whilst receiving haemodialysis. Pilot Feasibility Stud 2021; 7:127. [PMID: 34134778 PMCID: PMC8207758 DOI: 10.1186/s40814-021-00868-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with end-stage kidney disease who receive haemodialysis experience a protracted treatment regimen that can result in an increased risk of depression and anxiety. Arts-based interventions could address this unique issue; however, no arts-based interventions have been developed for delivery within a haemodialysis unit and evaluation within a randomised controlled trials (RCTs). AIM To develop a complex arts-based intervention for patients with end-stage kidney disease whilst receiving haemodialysis. METHODS The development process utilised the Arts in Health framework (Fancourt, 2017). The framework was addressed through the establishment of an interdisciplinary advisory group, collaboration and consultation with stakeholders, a scoping and realist review, shadowing of artists-in-residence, personal arts practice and logic modelling. RESULTS The intervention involved six 1-h long, one-to-one facilitated sessions focused on creative writing and visual art. Patients could choose between art form and self-select a subject matter. The sessions had a primary focus on skill development and were delivered using principles derived from the psychological theory of flow. CONCLUSION The Arts in Health framework provided an appropriate and pragmatic approach to intervention development. Complex arts-based interventions can be developed for the purpose of evaluation within a trial framework. This intervention was designed to strike a balance between standardised components, and a person-centred approach necessary to address existential boredom.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Joanne Reid
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Ian Walsh
- School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | | | - Jenny B Lee
- College of the Arts, Center for Arts in Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - Helen McAneney
- Centre for Public Health, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Robert Mullan
- Antrim Area Hospital, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK
| | - Hugh Nelson
- Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, UK
| | - Michael Matthews
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | | | | | - Jean Michelo
- Northern Ireland Kidney Patient Association, Belfast, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - Helen Noble
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
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19
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Al-Nashri F, Almutary H. Impact of anxiety and depression on the quality of life of haemodialysis patients. J Clin Nurs 2021; 31:220-230. [PMID: 34114273 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.15900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES This study aimed to assess the impact of anxiety and depression on the quality of life (QOL) of haemodialysis patients. BACKGROUND The growing number of people undergoing haemodialysis therapy on a global scale is becoming a universal concern. Although haemodialysis treatment is known to affect one's psychological well-being, the impact of depression and anxiety on one's QOL has not been well addressed. DESIGN A correlational cross-sectional design. METHODS A convenience sample of 114 patients who had been undergoing haemodialysis therapy participated in this study. The research methods used complied with the STROBE checklist. Data were collected using the Kidney Disease and Quality of Life Survey-36 and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The association between the KDQOL, anxiety and depression based on the characteristics of participants was investigated using an independent t test and one-way analysis of variance. RESULTS The mean anxiety score of the participants was 7.7 ± 5.3, while the mean score for depression was 7.01 ± 4.2. Based on the cut-off points, 50% of the participants had anxiety, 44.7% depression. There were negative correlations between anxiety and QOL (r = -0.599, p < 0.001) and between depression and QOL (r = -.599, p < .001). The burden of the disease and physical component scores were mostly affected by both anxiety and depression. CONCLUSIONS Anxiety and depression are common symptoms among patients undergoing haemodialysis, and they have a negative impact on all domains of the QOL. Early detection and treatment of anxiety and depression may have a positive impact on disease outcomes. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The findings of the current study support the need to adopt effective strategies to improve screening for anxiety and depression. The detection of high physical symptom burden should draw attention to potential psychological issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatima Al-Nashri
- Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hayfa Almutary
- Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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20
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Hoang VL, Green T, Bonner A. Examining social support, psychological status and health-related quality of life in people receiving haemodialysis. J Ren Care 2021; 48:102-111. [PMID: 34041850 DOI: 10.1111/jorc.12380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Being on haemodialysis can lead to many burdens on patients' lives. Social support for patients is crucial; however, whether social support affects health outcomes including both depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life is not well understood. OBJECTIVES To explore the relationship between social support, psychological status and health-related quality of life of people undergoing haemodialysis. DESIGN A cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS Convenience sampling recruited 388 patients from one dialysis centre. MEASUREMENTS Survey data collected included demographic and clinical data, the Medical Outcomes Social Support Survey, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales and Short-Form Health Survey 36. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the direct and mediation effects of social support on health outcomes. RESULTS Participants' ages ranged from 19 to 84 years and most had undergone haemodialysis for more than 5 years (53.2%). Overall, there was a moderate level of social support, and although tangible support was high, emotional-oriented support functions were missing. Participants reported a high level of anxiety, moderate levels of depression, mild levels of stress and impaired physical and mental health. Greater social support independently and positively affected mental health, and also reduced the negative influences of depression on the mental health component but not the physical health component. Social support, depression, anxiety and participation in social groups explained 48% of the variance in mental health. CONCLUSIONS People undergoing haemodialysis require both tangible and emotional social support. When there is enough social support, there are positive effects on reducing depression and improving mental, but not physical health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Van Lan Hoang
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Theresa Green
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.,Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation Service, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Ann Bonner
- School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.,Kidney Health Service, Metro North Hospital and Health Service, Brisbane, Australia
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21
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Erbay E, Arslan K, Hatipoğlu E, Yildirim T. The Quality of Life, Depression Levels and Coping Styles of Patients on Kidney Transplant Waiting List. SOCIAL WORK IN PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 36:432-447. [PMID: 33771077 DOI: 10.1080/19371918.2021.1903645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to understand the coping strategies, depression levels, sociodemographic characteristics of Turkish patients with hemodialysis, and the other factors explain quality of life levels. This research is a cross-sectional study. The convenience sampling consisted of 292 patients with hemodialysis. The data were collected using the brief COPE, QOL, Beck Depression Inventory and sociodemographic form. According to the research results, patients show mild (score range 10-16) depression symptoms. One of the most important findings of this study is that the coping strategies and level of depression with chronic kidney patients accounted for a significant amount of variance in their quality of life. The relationship between emotion-focused coping strategy and quality of life was not statistically significant. In addition, high level of depression in chronic renal failure patients significantly reduce the quality of life. As a result of the study, the relationship between the high quality of life of patients who use problem-focused coping strategy more intensively and patients with low depression levels was determined. The findings point to the importance of taking individual coping strategies into account when evaluating the impact of a disease on psychosocial wellbeing. Delineation of coping strategies might be useful for identifying patients in need of particular counseling and support. These patients should have frequent contact with a multidisciplinary team of health care givers, possibly allowing for early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Results suggest targeted interventions to stimulate future research regarding the psychological care of patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ercüment Erbay
- Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Social Work, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kübra Arslan
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Social Work, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey
| | - Ertuğrul Hatipoğlu
- Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Social Work, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tolga Yildirim
- Faculty of Medicine Department of Internal Diseases Nephrology Subdivision, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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22
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Li T, Sun S, Liu B, Wang J, Zhang Y, Gong C, Duan J. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anxiety and Depression in Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Psychosom Med 2021; 83:368-372. [PMID: 33951724 DOI: 10.1097/psy.0000000000000934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Infectious diseases can cause psychological changes in patients. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and related risk factors for anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed on patients with COVID-19 admitted to the Sino-French New City branch of Wuhan Tongji Hospital from January to February 2020. The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety and Depression Scales were used to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety and depression. Demographic, clinical, and sociological data were also collected. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent risk factors of anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19. RESULTS In the current study, 183 patients were enrolled (mean age = 53 ± 9 years; 41.1% women). The prevalences of anxiety and depression were 56.3% and 39.3%, respectively. Logistic regression analysis revealed that older age, female sex, being divorced or widowed, COVID-19 disease duration, renal disease, and depression were identified as independent risk factors for anxiety in patients with COVID-19. Factors that were associated with depression were female sex, being widowed, COVID-19 disease duration, and anxiety. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates a high prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with COVID-19 at the peak of the epidemic in Wuhan, China. The identification of demographic, clinical, and social factors may help identify health care professionals to provide psychological care as part of treatment for patients with COVID-19 and other life-threatening infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- From the Surgery Intensive Care Unit (Li, Liu, Wang, Zhang, Gong, Duan) China-Japan Friendship Hospital; and Peking University Institute of Mental Health (Sun), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Beijing, China
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23
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Yue Z, Wang P, Li X, Ren J, Wu B. Abnormal brain functional networks in end-stage renal disease patients with cognitive impairment. Brain Behav 2021; 11:e02076. [PMID: 33605530 PMCID: PMC8035483 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cognitive impairment (CI) is common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated structural and functional brain alterations underlying CI in patients with ESRD. However, the patterns of change in whole-brain functional networks in ESRD patients with CI remain poorly understood. METHODS We enrolled 66 patients with ESRD (36 patients with CI and 30 patients without CI) and 48 healthy control subjects (HCs). We calculated the topological properties using a graph theoretical analysis. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare network metrics among the three groups. Moreover, we analyzed the relationships between altered network measures and clinical variables in ESRD patients with CI. RESULTS Compared with HCs, both patient groups showed lower local efficiency and small-worldness. ESRD patients had decreased nodal centralities in the default mode regions and right amygdala. Comparison of the two patient groups showed significantly decreased global (small-worldness) and nodal (nodal centralities in the default mode regions) properties in the CI group. Altered nodal centralities in the bilateral medial part of the superior frontal gyrus, left posterior cingulate gyrus, and right precuneus were associated with cognitive performance in the CI group. CONCLUSION Disrupted brain functional networks were demonstrated in patients with ESRD, which were more severe in those with CI. Moreover, impaired nodal centralities in the default mode regions might underlie CI in patients with ESRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Yue
- Department of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China
| | - Pengming Wang
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China
| | - Xuekun Li
- Department of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China
| | - Jipeng Ren
- Department of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China
| | - Baolin Wu
- Department of Magnetic Resonance, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Weihui, China.,Department of Radiology, Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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24
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Huang CW, Wee PH, Low LL, Koong YLA, Htay H, Fan Q, Foo WYM, Seng JJB. Prevalence and risk factors for elevated anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2021; 69:27-40. [PMID: 33516963 DOI: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anxiety is associated with poor health outcomes among chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. This review summarizes the prevalence and risk factors associated with elevated anxiety symptoms and disorders among CKD patients. METHODS Articles evaluating the prevalence and risk factors associated with elevated anxiety symptoms and disorders among CKD patients, as diagnosed via DSM 4th or 5th edition criteria, clinical interviews or validated questionnaires, were searched in Medline®, Embase®, PsychINFO® and CINAHL®. Using random-effects meta-analyses, the prevalence of elevated anxiety symptoms and disorders were estimated. A narrative review on the risk factors associated with elevated anxiety symptoms and disorders was presented. RESULTS From 4941 articles, 61 studies were included. The pooled prevalence of anxiety disorders (9 studies, n = 1071) among CKD patients across studies was 19% while that of elevated anxiety symptoms (52 studies, n = 10,739) was 43%. Across continents, prevalence of elevated anxiety symptoms was highest in Europe and Asia. Between pre-dialysis and dialysis patients, the prevalence of elevated anxiety symptoms was not statistically different at 31% and 42% respectively. Common risk factors associated with elevated anxiety symptoms included concomitant depression, lower parathyroid hormone levels, increased comorbidities, increased duration of hospitalization, reduced perceived quality of life, and decreased vitality levels. CONCLUSION Given the high prevalence of anxiety disorders and elevated anxiety symptoms, more studies are required to assess the role and outcomes of anxiety screening among CKD patients. This could facilitate early identification of at-risk patients and potentially improve their clinical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Poh Hui Wee
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 8 College Road, 169857, Singapore.
| | - Lian Leng Low
- Department of Family Medicine and Continuing Care, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Outram Rd, 169608, Singapore; SingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Program, Outram Rd, 169608, Singapore; Outram Community Hospital, SingHealth Community Hospitals, 10 Hospital Boulevard, 168582, Singapore; SingHealth Regional Health System PULSES Centre, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, Outram Rd, 169608, Singapore.
| | - Ying Leng Agnes Koong
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 8 College Road, 169857, Singapore; SingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Program, Outram Rd, 169608, Singapore; Marine Parade Polyclinics, SingHealth Polyclinics, 80 Marine Parade Central, 440080, Singapore.
| | - Htay Htay
- Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Rd, 169608, Singapore.
| | - Qiao Fan
- Center for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, 169857, Singapore.
| | - Wai Yin Marjorie Foo
- Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Rd, 169608, Singapore.
| | - Jun Jie Benjamin Seng
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 8 College Road, 169857, Singapore; SingHealth Regional Health System PULSES Centre, Singapore Health Services, Singapore, Outram Rd, 169608, Singapore.
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25
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Wang YY, Yan JC, Li CY, Zhong L, Sun Y, Fu LL. Development and preliminary validation of a self-rating anxiety inventory for maintenance haemodialysis patients. PSYCHOL HEALTH MED 2021; 27:1482-1494. [PMID: 33602028 DOI: 10.1080/13548506.2021.1890159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to develop a self-rating anxiety inventory for maintenance haemodialysis patients (AI-MHD) and perform preliminary validation to provide a simple, effective, and highly specific practical tool for effective anxiety disorder screening in haemodialysis patients. Based on existing general anxiety disorder screening scales and common symptoms of MHD patients as a reference and after expert discussions and preliminary validation at a single dialysis centre, a self-rating AI-MHD containing 12 items was developed. Subsequently, the AI-MHD was applied in 4 dialysis centres and compared with GAD-7 and HADS-A. Further multicentre validation showed that Cronbach's alpha for the scale was 0.918; the AI-MHD score not only significantly differed between the anxiety disorders group and the non-anxiety disorders group (p<0.001) but also correlated with GAD-7 and HADS-A scores (p<0.001). In addition, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) score was 0.847, and Bartlett's test of sphericity was significant (x2=849.45, p<0.001). The anxiety disorder detection rate was 93%, and the specificity was 90%, which were significantly better than the screening results using the GAD-7 and HADS-A scales in the same groups. Although there were limitations, such as the sample size and regionality, the AI-MHD showed good efficacy and reliability in rating anxiety in MHD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Yan Wang
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jia Chuan Yan
- Neurology Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Chun Yin Li
- Department of Nephrology, The Third People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing, China
| | - Ling Zhong
- Department of Nephrology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yan Sun
- Department of Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Li Li Fu
- Department of Nephrology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Alosaimi FD, Alshahrani SM, Aladhayani MH, Alwethenani ZK, Alsahil MJ, Fadhul HA. Psychosocial predictors of quality of life among chronic hemodialysis patients. Saudi Med J 2020; 41:990-998. [PMID: 32893282 PMCID: PMC7557555 DOI: 10.15537/smj.2020.9.25271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To examine the association of several psychosocial disorders with quality of life (QoL) among chronic hemodialysis patients. METHODS A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 2018 and recruited chronic hemodialysis patients from 3 major hemodialysis centers in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Quality of life was assessed using a previously validated Arabic version of the dialysis version-III of the QoL index. RESULTS A total of 101 patients (56 males and 45 females) were included. The mean age was 54.0±12.3 years. The overall mean of QoL was 88.8/100 points (out of 100). The family (95.0%) and psychological/spiritual (94.7%) domains had the highest scores. The prevalence of psychosocial disorders was 24.8% for depressive symptoms, 15.8% for anxiety symptoms, 88.1% for cognitive impairment, 76.8% for insecure attachment style, and 38.6% for medium/high severity of somatic symptoms. All psychosocial disorders and higher cognition level were negatively correlated with QoL (Spearman correlation r ranged between -0.228- -0.468). After adjusting for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, anxiety symptoms and higher cognition level were independent predictors of poor QoL, while marital status (married) was an independent predictor of good QoL. CONCLUSION We report higher QoL and relatively better psychosocial profiles among current chronic hemodialysis patients than reported before. Psychosocial disorders specially anxiety can negatively impact QoL. Patients who were not cognitively impaired were more negatively affected in QOL. The findings re-emphasize the importance of the early detection and management of psychosocial disorders to improve QoL in chronic hemodialysis patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahad D Alosaimi
- Department of Psychiatry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail.
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DePasquale N, Cabacungan A, Ephraim PL, Lewis-Boyér L, Diamantidis CJ, Powe NR, Boulware LE. "I Wish Someone Had Told Me That Could Happen": A Thematic Analysis of Patients' Unexpected Experiences With End-Stage Kidney Disease Treatment. J Patient Exp 2020; 7:577-586. [PMID: 33062881 PMCID: PMC7534108 DOI: 10.1177/2374373519872088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Preparedness regarding prognosis and treatment options enables patients to cope with uncertainties, make value-based treatment decisions, and set treatment goals. Yet, little is known about the expectedness of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients' treatment experiences beyond their desire for better treatment education. OBJECTIVE To describe unexpected adverse treatment experiences among ESKD patients. METHOD The authors conducted 7 focus groups with 55 dialysis patients and living-donor kidney transplantation recipients receiving medical care in Baltimore, Maryland. Data were analyzed thematically. Themes present in different treatment groups were highlighted to provide insight into common experiences. RESULTS The authors identified 5 themes: (1) psychological reactions, (2) constrained freedom of choice, (3) treatment delivery and logistics, (4) morbidity, and (5) finances. CONCLUSION Patients were unprepared for nonclinical, logistical, and clinical aspects of ESKD treatment. The need for providers' use of tailored preparatory techniques and the development of pretreatment interventions to help patients know what to expect from and feel psychologically prepared for treatment, particularly with respect to nonclinical implications, is critical. These efforts have great potential to improve patients' treatment experiences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicole DePasquale
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Ashley Cabacungan
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Patti L Ephraim
- Department of Epidemiology, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - LaPricia Lewis-Boyér
- General Internal Medicine & Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Clarissa J Diamantidis
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Neil R Powe
- School of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - L Ebony Boulware
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
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Ling C, Evans D, Zhang Y, Luo J, Hu Y, Ouyang Y, Tang J, Kuang Z. The effects of cognitive behavioural therapy on depression and quality of life in patients with maintenance haemodialysis: a systematic review. BMC Psychiatry 2020; 20:369. [PMID: 32664880 PMCID: PMC7362428 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-020-02754-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression is highly prevalent among Haemodialysis (HD) patients and is known to results in a series of adverse outcomes and poor quality of life (QoL). Although cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has been shown to improve depressive symptoms and QoL in other chronic illness, there is uncertainty in terms of the effectiveness of CBT in HD patients with depression or depressive symptoms. METHODS All randomised controlled trials relevant to the topic were retrieved from the following databases: CINHAL, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO and CENTRAL. The grey literature, specific journals, reference lists of included studies and trials registers website were also searched. Data was extracted or calculated from included studies that had measured depression and quality of life using valid and reliable tools -this included mean differences or standardised mean differences and 95% confidence intervals. The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to identify the methodological quality of the included studies. RESULTS Six RCTs were included with varying methodological quality. Meta-analysis was undertaken for 3 studies that employed the CBT versus usual care. All studies showed that the depressive symptoms significantly improved after the CBT. Furthermore, CBT was more effective than usual care (MD = - 5.28, 95%CI - 7.9 to - 2.65, P = 0.37) and counselling (MD = - 2.39, 95%CI - 3.49 to - 1.29), while less effective than sertraline (MD = 2.2, 95%CI 0.43 to 3.97) in alleviating depressive symptoms. Additionally, the CBT seems to have a beneficial effect in improving QoL when compared with usual care, while no significant difference was found in QoL score when compared CBT with sertraline. CONCLUSIONS CBT may improve depressive symptoms and QoL in HD patients with comorbid depressive symptoms. However, more rigorous studies are needed in this field due to the small quantity and varied methodological quality in the identified studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Ling
- Department of Nephrology, Huadu Hospital, Southern Medical University (People's Hospital of Huadu District), 22 Baohua Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, 510800, People's Republic of China. .,The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
| | - Debra Evans
- grid.19822.300000 0001 2180 2449Birmingham City University, City South Campus, Faculty of Health, Education and Life Sciences, 15 Bartholomew Row, Birmingham, B5 5JU UK
| | - Yunfang Zhang
- grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471Department of Nephrology, Huadu Hospital, Southern Medical University (People’s Hospital of Huadu District), 22 Baohua Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, 510800 People’s Republic of China ,grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianying Luo
- grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471Nursing Department, Huadu Hospital, Southern Medical University (People’s Hospital of Huadu District), 48 Xinhua Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, 510800 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanping Hu
- grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471Nursing Department, Huadu Hospital, Southern Medical University (People’s Hospital of Huadu District), 48 Xinhua Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, 510800 People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxia Ouyang
- grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471Nursing Department, Huadu Hospital, Southern Medical University (People’s Hospital of Huadu District), 48 Xinhua Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, 510800 People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiamin Tang
- grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471Department of Nephrology, Huadu Hospital, Southern Medical University (People’s Hospital of Huadu District), 22 Baohua Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, 510800 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziqiao Kuang
- grid.284723.80000 0000 8877 7471Department of Breast Surgery, Huadu Hospital, Southern Medical University (People’s Hospital of Huadu District), 48 Xinhua Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou, 510800 People’s Republic of China
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Zhou H, Al-Ali F, Kang GE, Hamad AI, Ibrahim RA, Talal TK, Najafi B. Application of Wearables to Facilitate Virtually Supervised Intradialytic Exercise for Reducing Depression Symptoms. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20061571. [PMID: 32178231 PMCID: PMC7146558 DOI: 10.3390/s20061571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Revised: 03/03/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Regular exercise can reduce depression. However, the uptake of exercise is limited in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis. To address the gap, we designed a gamified non-weight-bearing intradialytic exercise program (exergame). The intradialytic exergame is virtually supervised based on its interactive feedback via wearable sensors attached on lower extremities. We examined the effectiveness of this program to reduce depression symptoms compared to nurse-supervised intradialytic exercise in 73 hemodialysis patients (age = 64.5 ± 8.7years, BMI = 31.6 ± 7.6kg/m2). Participants were randomized into an exergame group (EG) or a supervised exercise group (SG). Both groups received similar exercise tasks for 4 weeks, with three 30 min sessions per week, during hemodialysis treatment. Depression symptoms were assessed at baseline and the fourth week using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale. Both groups showed a significant reduction in depression score (37%, p < 0.001, Cohen's effect size d = 0.69 in EG vs. 41%, p < 0.001, d = 0.65 in SG) with no between-group difference for the observed effect (p > 0.050). The EG expressed a positive intradialytic exercise experience including fun, safety, and helpfulness of sensor feedback. Together, results suggested that the virtually supervised low-intensity intradialytic exergame is feasible during routine hemodialysis treatment. It also appears to be as effective as nurse-supervised intradialytic exercise to reduce depression symptoms, while reducing the burden of administrating exercise on dialysis clinics.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhou
- Interdisciplinary Consortium on Advanced Motion Performance (iCAMP), Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (H.Z.); (G.E.K.)
| | - Fadwa Al-Ali
- Fahad Bin Jassim Kidney Center, Department of Nephrology, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 3050 Doha, Qatar; (F.A.-A.)
| | - Gu Eon Kang
- Interdisciplinary Consortium on Advanced Motion Performance (iCAMP), Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (H.Z.); (G.E.K.)
| | - Abdullah I. Hamad
- Fahad Bin Jassim Kidney Center, Department of Nephrology, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 3050 Doha, Qatar; (F.A.-A.)
| | - Rania A. Ibrahim
- Fahad Bin Jassim Kidney Center, Department of Nephrology, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 3050 Doha, Qatar; (F.A.-A.)
| | - Talal K. Talal
- Diabetic Foot and Wound Clinic, Hamad Medical Corporation, PO Box 3050, Doha, Qatar;
| | - Bijan Najafi
- Interdisciplinary Consortium on Advanced Motion Performance (iCAMP), Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; (H.Z.); (G.E.K.)
- Correspondence: or ; Tel.: +1-713-798-7536
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Rahimi F, Rejeh N, Bahrami T, Heravi-Karimooi M, Tadrisi SD, Griffiths P, Vaismoradi M. The effect of the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing intervention on anxiety and depression among patients undergoing hemodialysis: A randomized controlled trial. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2019; 55:652-660. [PMID: 31037733 DOI: 10.1111/ppc.12389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2018] [Revised: 04/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study examined the effect of the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing intervention on depression and anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis. DESIGN AND METHODS In this randomized controlled trial, 90 patients were enrolled. The intervention group received six sessions of the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing intervention. Data were collected before and 2 weeks after the intervention using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. FINDINGS Measured levels of anxiety and depression were significantly reduced in the intervention group compared with preintervention levels and to the control group. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Nurses can use the eye movement desensitization and reprocessing intervention in clinical practice in combination with psychotropic drugs for the reduction of depression and anxiety in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Rahimi
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Elderly Care Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nahid Rejeh
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Elderly Care Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahereh Bahrami
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Elderly Care Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majideh Heravi-Karimooi
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Elderly Care Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Davood Tadrisi
- Deparment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pauline Griffiths
- College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, Swansea, UK
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Association of depressive symptoms with 25(OH) vitamin D in hemodialysis patients and effect of gender. Clin Exp Nephrol 2019; 24:63-72. [PMID: 31544220 DOI: 10.1007/s10157-019-01794-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression is common in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and associated with significant increase in morbidity and mortality. In recent years, a relationship between vitamin D deficiency and depression has been shown. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between 25-hydroxy (OH) vitamin D and depression in hemodialysis patients. METHODS A total of 140 patients were included in the study. Hamilton depression scale (HAM-D) was completed by all patients. 25(OH) vitamin D levels were compared between patients with and without depressive symptoms. RESULTS Patients who had depressive symptoms had significantly lower 25(OH) vitamin D levels (13.70 [24.3-8.25] vs. 18.20 [29.2-11.7] ng/mL, p = 0.016). HAM-D score showed significant association with gender (p = 0.011) and 25(OH) vitamin D level (p = 0.011). Univariate logistic regression analysis showed that males had lower risk of depression by a ratio of 61.1% (OR 0.389, p = 0.012) and vitamin D-deficient patients had 2.88 times greater risk of depression compared to non-deficient patients (OR 2.885, p = 0.013). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that males had 53.7% less risk of depression (OR 0.463, p = 0.046) and vitamin D-deficient patients had 2.39 times greater risk of depression (OR 2.397, p = 0.047). When evaluated by gender, univariate logistic regression analysis showed that 25(OH) vitamin D and other variables were not associated with depression in females (p > 0.05), while only vitamin D level had a significant effect on depression in males (OR 8.207, p = 0.008). CONCLUSIONS We found a significant association between vitamin D level and depressive symptoms in hemodialysis patients. When analyzed according to gender, this association was found to stand independent of other variables only in males.
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Han E, Shiraz F, Haldane V, Koh JJK, Quek RYC, Ozdemir S, Finkelstein EA, Jafar TH, Choong HL, Gan S, Lim LWW, Legido-Quigley H. Biopsychosocial experiences and coping strategies of elderly ESRD patients: a qualitative study to inform the development of more holistic and person-centred health services in Singapore. BMC Public Health 2019; 19:1107. [PMID: 31412824 PMCID: PMC6694659 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7433-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Background As the incidence and prevalence rates of end stage renal disease (ESRD) rise globally, a disproportionate increase has been observed in the elderly population. Singapore has the fifth highest incidence of treated ESRD worldwide, with the upward trend of ESRD being most apparent among those aged 70 years and older. Although it is well-documented that ESRD patients suffer an impaired quality of life compared to the general population, there is limited research focusing on the unique experiences and needs of elderly ESRD patients in Asian populations. To address the knowledge gap, this study seeks to explore the impact of ESRD and dialysis on the quality of life of elderly (≥70 years old) ESRD patients in Singapore and examine the coping strategies utilised by these patients. Methods This qualitative study involved semi-structured, in-depth interviews with 7 peritoneal dialysis patients, 5 haemodialysis patients, 4 patients on non-dialysis supportive care and 7 caregivers in Singapore. Interviews were conducted in English, Chinese, and Malay and fully transcribed. QSR NVivo 11 software was used for analysis. Results Participants reported that ESRD and dialysis had an impact on three highly interconnected areas of their quality of life: (a) biological/physical (general symptoms, neuromuscular problems, skin problems and poor sleep quality); (b) psychological (depressive symptoms, anxiety and fears, stress and negative self-perceptions); and (c) social (increased dependence on family and loss of social life). There were four key strategies that participants used to cope with these biopsychosocial challenges: (a) family support (financial, practical and emotional support); (b) religious/spiritual support (experiencing gratitude/contentment, the power of prayer and belonging to a faith community); (c) avoidance (cognitive avoidance and distraction techniques); and (d) acceptance (positive thinking and problem solving). Conclusions This study has provided insights into the biopsychosocial impact of ESRD and dialysis, as well as cultural and religious factors that shape the experiences and coping mechanisms of elderly ESRD patients and caregivers in Singapore, which can be used to further the development and implementation of more holistic and person-centred services to help each patient achieve a better quality of life. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12889-019-7433-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emeline Han
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-03H, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore
| | - Farah Shiraz
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-03H, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
| | - Victoria Haldane
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-03H, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore
| | - Joel Jun Kai Koh
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-03H, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore
| | - Rina Yu Chin Quek
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-03H, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore
| | - Semra Ozdemir
- Duke NUS Medical School, 8 College Road, Singapore, 169857, Singapore
| | | | | | - Hui-Lin Choong
- Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore
| | - Sheryl Gan
- Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore
| | - Lydia W W Lim
- Department of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore, 169608, Singapore
| | - Helena Legido-Quigley
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, #10-03H, Tahir Foundation Building, Singapore, 117549, Singapore
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