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Li Q, Fang G, Liao W, Chen B, Yang Y, Liao J, Fu G, Ma Y, Zheng Q. Intraoperative intravenous versus periarticular injection of glucocorticoids in improving clinical outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: A prospective, randomized and controlled study. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2024; 32:10225536241256554. [PMID: 38753310 DOI: 10.1177/10225536241256554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Glucocorticoids have been widely used in perioperative period for postoperative pain relief after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, the optimal administration protocols of glucocorticoids remain controversial. This study aims to compare the efficacy of glucocorticoids between intravenous and periarticular injection on clinical outcomes. METHODS A total of 114 patients were randomly assigned to intravenous (IV) group (n = 57) and periarticular injection (PI) group (n = 57). The IV group received 10 mg dexamethasone intravenously and the PI group received periarticular injection of 10 mg dexamethasone during the procedure. The clinical outcomes were assessed using visual analogue scale (VAS), knee society score (KSS), range of motion (ROM), knee swelling, inflammation markers and complications after TKA. RESULTS The VAS score during walking at 2nd day postoperatively was lower in the PI group compared with the IV group (2.08 ± 1.45 vs 2.73 ± 1.69, p = .039), and there was no significant difference at the other time points of VAS score in two groups. The inflammation markers, knee swelling, knee ROM and KSS score were not statistically different. Vomiting and other complications occurrence were not significantly different between the two groups. CONCLUSIONS Intraoperative periarticular injection of glucocorticoids has similar analgesic effect compared to intravenous in the postoperative period following TKA and may be even more effective on the second postoperative day. In addition, periarticular injection of glucocorticoids does not impose an excess risk or complication on patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingtian Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guibin Fang
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Weihong Liao
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Binlong Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuhui Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junxing Liao
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Guangtao Fu
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanchen Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiujian Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Karampinas P, Galanis A, Vavourakis M, Tzortzis D, Sakellariou E, Zachariou D, Karampitianis S, Pneumaticos JVS. The Role of Genicular Radiofrequency Ablation in the Management of Persistent Pain after Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Long Term Eff Med Implants 2024; 34:37-41. [PMID: 38505892 DOI: 10.1615/jlongtermeffmedimplants.2023049677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Persistent pain is one of the most frequent complications following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and can be devastating for the patient's quality of life. The use of genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation (GNRFA) is prevalent regarding non-surgical treatment of knee osteoarthritis. However, it is controversial when employed for the management of residual pain after TKA. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of GNRFA for the treatment of post-TKA chronic pain and to assess the potential benefits of its use. Twelve patients sustaining chronic pain after TKA underwent GNRFA treatment. The intervention included the superior medial genicular nerve, the superior lateral genicular nerve and the inferior medial genicular nerve. Visual analog scale (VAS) system was utilized for pain assessment at 1-week, 6-month, and 1-year follow-ups. Patients experiencing chronic knee pain derived from other or unspecified causes were excluded. Mean VAS score before the treatment was 8.3, while it ended up 2.3, 5.7, and 7.9 at the 1-week, 6-month, and 1-year follow-up, respectively. Some patients reported residual pain that they regarded more bearable than before the procedure at the 1-week evaluation, with no significant alterations in the 6-month reassessment. In 2 cases results at the 1-week follow-up were dissatisfying, however, this aided us in distinguishing the cause of the persistent pain. We were not able to conclude that GNRFA used for the treatment of chronic pain after TKA is as efficacious as in knee osteoarthritis pain. However, in some cases, it proved to be beneficial regarding discerning the etiology of the pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Karampinas
- 3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Athanasios Galanis
- 3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Michail Vavourakis
- 3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Dimitrios Tzortzis
- Interventional Radiology Department, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | | | - Dimitrios Zachariou
- 3rd Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, KAT General Hospital, Athens, Greece
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Durst CR, Rezzadeh KT, Than JP, Rajaee SS, Spitzer AI. Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injections Into a Preexisting Total Knee Arthroplasty are Associated With Increased Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection and Revision. Arthroplast Today 2023; 24:101237. [PMID: 38023641 PMCID: PMC10679886 DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.101237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background This study aims to determine the risks of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and revision associated with injecting a preexisting total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with intra-articular corticosteroids (IACSs). Methods The PearlDiver database was used to identify patients who underwent elective, primary TKA between 2015 and 2019. Patients who received IACS injections into the ipsilateral knee within 1 year after their primary TKA were matched 2:1 on age, gender, and Charlson comorbidity index and compared to a no-injection control group. The incidence of PJI at 1 year postoperatively and revision at 2 years postoperatively were compared between groups. Results A total of 27,059 patients were in the injection cohort and 54,116 patients in the control cohort. The overall PJI rate was 1.3% in the injection cohort and 0.8% in the control cohort (P < .001). The rate of PJI increased with the number of post-TKA IACS injections received: 1 injection (1.3%), 2 injections (1.4%), and >3 injections (1.8%) (P < .001 for all, compared to controls). The revision rate was 3.1% in the injection cohort and 1.3% in the control cohort (P < .001). Revision rates increased with the number of post-TKA IACS injections received: 1 injection (2.5%), 2 injections (4.2%), and >3 injections (7.3%) (P < .001 for all, compared to controls). Conclusions IACS injections into a preexisting TKA are associated with an incremental increased risk of prosthetic joint infection and revision. Considering the potential deleterious impact of PJI and complexity of revision procedures, IACS injections into a preexisting TKA should be strongly discouraged.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caleb R. Durst
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kevin T. Rezzadeh
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Justin P. Than
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Sean S. Rajaee
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Andrew I. Spitzer
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical System, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Tran A, Gonzalez FM. Review of cooled radiofrequency ablation utilization for the treatment of symptomatic advanced knee arthritis and total knee arthroplasty. Skeletal Radiol 2023; 52:941-949. [PMID: 35462577 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-022-04058-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Degenerative knee osteoarthritis is a progressive debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Most patients experience limited range of motion, inflammation, swelling, and pain. Management options can lead to short- and long-term pain relief. Short-term pain relief usually involves conservative medical treatments such as NSAIDs, weight loss, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections. The ultimate long-term pain relief treatment method involves total knee arthroplasty. The treatment algorithm for knee OA also includes managing pain until a patient is eligible for arthroplasty. Furthermore, about 20% of patients experience chronic pain after TKA without complications such as hardware loosening and infection with limited treatment options. The pathophysiology of this is unknown. Cooled radiofrequency ablation has been demonstrated to be clinically effective by disrupting the integrity of deep sensory nerves and hence interfering with transmission of pain signal. The analgesic effect after c-RFA has been reported up to 24 months. Here, we present an overview of the clinical application of cooled radiofrequency ablation and a summary of its effectiveness in the treatment of pain in the setting of advanced OA and symptomatic TKA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Tran
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Felix M Gonzalez
- Department of Radiology & Imaging Sciences and Orthopedics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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Effect of documented and undocumented psychiatric conditions on length of stay and discharge destination after total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2023; 143:1571-1578. [PMID: 35318485 DOI: 10.1007/s00402-022-04415-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Length of stay (LOS) and readmissions are quality metrics linked to physician payments and substantially impact the cost of care. This study aims to evaluate the effect of documented and undocumented psychiatric conditions on LOS, discharge location, and readmission following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). METHODS Retrospective review of all primary, unilateral TKA from 2015 to 2020 at a high-volume, academic orthopedic hospital was conducted. Patients were separated into three cohorts: patients with a documented psychiatric diagnosis (+Dx), patients without a documented psychiatric diagnosis but with an actively prescribed psychiatric medication (-Dx), and patients without a psychiatric diagnosis or medication (control). Patient demographics, LOS, discharge location, and 90 days readmissions were assessed. RESULTS A total of 2935 patients were included; 1051 patients had no recorded psychiatric medications (control); 1884 patients took at least one psychiatric medication, of which 1161 (61.6%) were in the-Dx and 723 (38.4%) were in the +Dx cohort. Operative time (+Dx, 103.4 ± 29.1 and -Dx, 103.1 ± 28.5 vs. 93.6 ± 26.2 min, p < 0.001 for both comparisons) and hospital LOS stay (+ Dx, 3.00 ± 1.70 and -Dx, 3.01 ± 1.83 vs. 2.82 ± 1.40 days, p = 0.021 and p = 0.006, respectively) were greater for patients taking psychiatric medications when compared to the control group. Patients taking psychiatric medication with or without associated diagnosis were significantly more likely to be discharged to a secondary facility-22.8% and 20.9%, respectively-compared to controls, at 12.5% (p < 0.001). Ninety-day readmission rates did not differ between the control and both psychiatric groups (p = 0.693 and p = 0.432, respectively). CONCLUSION TKA patients taking psychiatric medications with or without a documented psychiatric diagnosis have increased hospital LOS and higher chances of discharge to a secondary facility. Most patients taking psychiatric medication also had no associated diagnosis. Payment models should consider the presence of undocumented psychiatric diagnoses when constructing metrics. Surgeons and institutions should also direct their attention to identifying, recording, and managing these patients to improve outcomes. LEVEL III EVIDENCE Retrospective Cohort Study.
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6
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Bartlett LE, Henry JP, Lygrisse KA, Baichoo N, Gerber BD, Germano JA. The Risk of Acute Infection Following Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection During Total Knee Manipulation Under Anesthesia. J Arthroplasty 2023:S0883-5403(23)00196-1. [PMID: 36863573 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2023.02.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) is an established option for improving motion in patients presenting with early stiffness following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Intra-articular corticosteroid injections (IACI) are sometimes administered adjunctively, yet literature examining their efficacy and safety remains limited. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective, Level IV METHODS: A total of 209 patients (TKA = 230) were retrospectively examined to determine the incidence of prosthetic joint infections (PJI) within 3 months following manipulation with IACI. Approximately 4.9% of initial patients had inadequate follow-up where the presence of infection could not be determined. Range of motion (ROM) was assessed in patients who had follow-up at or beyond 1 year (n=158) and was recorded over multiple time points. RESULTS No infections (0 of 230) were identified within 90 days of receiving IACI during TKA MUA. Before receiving TKA (pre-index) patients averaged 1110 of total arc of motion (TAM) and 1130 of flexion. Following index procedures, just prior to manipulation (pre-MUA), patient's averaged 830 and 860 of total arc and flexion motion respectively. At final follow-up, patients averaged 1100 of TAM and 1110 of flexion. At 6 weeks following manipulation, patients had gained a mean of 250 and 240 of their total arc and flexion motion found at 1 year. This motion was preserved through a 12 month follow-up period. CONCLUSION Administering IACI during TKA MUA does not harbor an elevated risk for acute PJI. Additionally, its use is associated with substantial increases in short-term ROM at 6 weeks following manipulation, which remains preserved through long-term follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas E Bartlett
- Department of Orthopedics, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, New York
| | - James P Henry
- Department of Orthopedics, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, New York
| | - Katherine A Lygrisse
- Department of Orthopedics, Northwell Health, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, New York
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7
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Rodriguez HC, Mekkawy KL, Watkins A, Roche MW, Burke WV, Gosthe RG. Risk of Periprosthetic Joint Infection After Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection Following Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2022; 38:815-819. [PMID: 36509243 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2022.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Perioperative intra-articular joint injection is a known risk factor for developing prosthetic joint infection (PJI) in the immediate preoperative and postoperative periods for total knee arthroplasty, but is less defined in unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA). The goal of this study was to elucidate the risk of developing PJI after intra-articular corticosteroid injection (IACI) into a post UKA knee. METHODS A retrospective review of a nationwide administrative claims database was performed from January 2015 to October 2020. Patients who underwent UKA and had an ipsilateral IACI were identified and matched 2:1 to a control group of primary UKA patients who did not receive IACI. Multivariate logistic analyses were conducted to assess differences in PJI rates at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years. RESULTS A total of 47,903 cases were identified, of which 2,656 (5.5%) cases received IACI. The mean time from UKA to IACI was 355 days. The incidence of PJI in the IACI group was 2.7%, compared to 1.3% in the control group. The rate of PJI after IACI was significantly higher than the rate in the control group at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years (all P < .05). The majority of PJI occurred within the first 6 months following IACI (75%). CONCLUSION In this study, IACI in a UKA doubled the risk of PJI compared to patients who did not receive an injection. Surgeons should be aware of this increased risk to aid in their decision-making about injecting into a UKA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, retrospective comparative study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo C Rodriguez
- Holy Cross Orthopedic Institute, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Larkin Community Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, South Miami, Florida
| | | | - Adam Watkins
- Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania
| | - Martin W Roche
- Holy Cross Orthopedic Institute, Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Hospital for Special Surgery Florida, West Palm Beach, Florida
| | | | - Raul G Gosthe
- Holy Cross Orthopedic Institute, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
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Soliman SB, Davis JJ, Muh SJ, Vohra ST, Patel A, van Holsbeeck MT. Ultrasound evaluations and guided procedures of the painful joint arthroplasty. Skeletal Radiol 2022; 51:2105-2120. [PMID: 35624311 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-022-04080-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 05/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to describe the use of ultrasound for the diagnosis and treatment of painful joint arthroplasty. Ultrasound plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of the painful joint arthroplasty, especially given its unique dynamic capabilities, convenience, and high resolution. Ultrasound guidance is also instrumental for procedures in both diagnosing and in select cases, treating the painful joint arthroplasty. Topics to be discussed in this article include trends in arthroplasty placement, benefits of the use of ultrasound overall, and ultrasound evaluation of periprosthetic joint infections. We will also review the sonographic findings with dissociated/displaced components and adverse reaction to metallic debris including metallosis, trunnionosis, and metal-on-metal pseudotumors. Additionally, we will discuss ultrasound evaluation of tendon pathologies with arthroplasties, including dynamic maneuvers to evaluate for tendon impingement/snapping. Finally, we will cover ultrasound-guided joint arthroplasty injection indications and precautions. KEY POINTS: • Ultrasound is preferred over MRI in patients with joint arthroplasty and plays a crucial role in diagnosis, especially given its unique dynamic capabilities, convenience and high resolution. • It is especially beneficial for US-guided aspiration in periprosthetic joint infections; effectively used to evaluate periprosthetic fluid collections, facilitating differentiation between abscesses and aseptic collections, and tracking sinus tracts. • Recently, the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infections has shifted focus to biomarkers in the periprosthetic fluid, specifically α-defensin, which has a high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing infection. • Cutibacterium acnes is a major pathogen responsible for shoulder arthroplasty infections, often presenting with normal laboratory values and since slow growing, must be kept for a minimum of 14 days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven B Soliman
- Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA.
| | - Jason J Davis
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Stephanie J Muh
- Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Saifuddin T Vohra
- Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Ashish Patel
- Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Department of Radiology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Marnix T van Holsbeeck
- Division of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Radiology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI, USA
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Jou E, Zhou AK, Ho JSY, Thahir A. Perioperative use of intra-articular steroids during the COVID-19 pandemic. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY & TRAUMATOLOGY : ORTHOPEDIE TRAUMATOLOGIE 2022; 32:1225-1235. [PMID: 34468841 PMCID: PMC8408365 DOI: 10.1007/s00590-021-03105-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE There are growing concerns with the widely used glucocorticoids during the Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic due to the associated immunosuppressive effects, which may increase the risk of COVID-19 infection and worsen COVID-19 patient outcome. Heavily affecting orthopaedics, the pandemic led to delay and cancellation of almost all surgical cases, and procedures including perioperative intra-articular corticosteroid injections (ICIs) saw similar decreases. However, the benefits of ICI treatments during the pandemic may outweigh these potential risks, and their continued use may be warranted. METHODS A literature search was conducted, and all relevant articles including original articles and reviews were identified and considered in full for inclusion, and analysed with expert opinion. Epidemiological statistics and medical guidelines were consulted from relevant authorities. RESULTS ICIs allow a targeted approach on the affected joint and are effective in reducing pain while improving functional outcome and patient quality-of-life. ICIs delay the requirement for surgery, accommodating for the increased healthcare burden during the pandemic, while reducing postoperative hospital stay, bringing significant financial benefits. However, ICIs can exert systemic effects and suppress the immune system. ICIs may increase the risk of COVID-19 infection and reduce the efficacy of COVID-19 vaccinations, leading to important public health implications. CONCLUSION Perioperative ICI treatments may bring significant, multifaceted benefits during the pandemic. However, ICIs increase the risk of infection, and perioperative COVID-19 is associated with mortality. The use of ICIs during the COVID-19 pandemic should therefore be considered carefully on an individual patient basis, weighing the associated risks and benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eric Jou
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
- MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
| | | | | | - Azeem Thahir
- School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
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10
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Khan FM, Tran A, Wong PKW, Aiyedipe S, Loya MF, Cristescu MM, Gonzalez FM. Management of uncomplicated total knee arthroplasty chronic pain and stiffness utilizing cooled radiofrequency ablation: a single institution pilot study. Skeletal Radiol 2022; 51:1215-1223. [PMID: 34727207 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-021-03944-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/14/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to introduce cooled radiofrequency ablation technical feasibility as an alternative percutaneous image-guided treatment of chronic pain and stiffness in the setting of uncomplicated total knee arthroplasty. MATERIAL AND METHOD This retrospective pilot study includes a total of 19 consecutive patients experiencing persistent chronic pain after total knee arthroplasty, without underlying hardware complications who had failed conservative care. Patients initially underwent anesthetic blocks of the genicular nerve branches to determine C-RFA candidacy. After adequate response to the anesthetic blocks (> 50% immediate pain relief), patients were subjected to cooled radiofrequency ablations 2-3 weeks later. Treatment response was evaluated utilizing clinically validated questionnaires (KOOS, the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score) and visual analog scale (VAS) to assess pain severity, stiffness, functional activities of daily living, and use of pain medication. Follow-up outcome scores were collected up to 1 year after C-RFA procedure. RESULT A total of 21 knees were treated consecutively between 4/2019 and 1/2020 (mean age 70.5 years; 5 M:14F). The mean total KOOS score improved significantly from baseline at 35.0 ± 14.0 to 64.2 ± 14.7 at a mean of 10.2 months after treatment (p < 0.0001), with significant improvement in mean stiffness score from 44.8 ± 16.7 to 68.8 ± 20 (p < 0.0001). The mean VAS score improved significantly from baseline at 8.30 ± 1.1 to 2.45 ± 1.8 (p < 0.0001). No major complications were encountered. No patients went on to receive re-treatment, surgical revision, or other intervention. CONCLUSION Image-guided genicular nerve cooled radiofrequency ablation offers a promising alternative in treating chronic pain/stiffness in the setting of uncomplicated TKA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiza M Khan
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Andrew Tran
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Philip Kin-Wai Wong
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Samuel Aiyedipe
- Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - Mohammed F Loya
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Mircea M Cristescu
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA
| | - Felix M Gonzalez
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
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McLawhorn AS, Poultsides LA, Sakellariou VI, Kunze KN, Fields KG, Jules-Elysée K, Sculco TP. Low-Dose Perioperative Corticosteroids Can Be Administered Without Additional Morbidity in Patients Undergoing Bilateral Total Knee Replacement: A Retrospective Follow-up Study of a Randomized Controlled Trial. HSS J 2022; 18:48-56. [PMID: 35087332 PMCID: PMC8753552 DOI: 10.1177/15563316211006098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Background: Short-term benefits of perioperative corticosteroid injections (CSIs) for bilateral total knee replacement (BTKR) include suppressed inflammation, improved knee motion, and reduced pain. Very little is known about the long-term benefits, complications, and safety of corticosteroids administered in the perioperative period. Purpose: We sought to compare 3-year follow-up outcomes of BTKR patients who received perioperative CSI with those who received placebo. We hypothesized that there would be no statistically significant differences in functional outcomes or adverse events based on whether or not CSIs were administered in the perioperative period. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of chart and registry data of BTKR patients from a prior randomized controlled trial to compare outcomes in patients who received hydrocortisone vs placebo injections after BTKR (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01399268 and NCT01815918). Outcomes were compared at 6 and 12 weeks and at 1, 2, and 3 years. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores (KOOS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) were used to evaluate clinical outcomes. Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests were used to compare the risk of complications between treatments after adjustment for trial. When possible, summary relative risk estimates were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel method. Results: No BTKR patients in the treatment group developed an infection. The risk of complications did not increase in patients who received CSI compared with those who received placebo. Patients in the CSI group experienced greater reductions in pain and stiffness, though these results were not statistically significant. There were no statistically significant differences in the KOOS-Symptoms, KOOS-Activities of Daily Living, KOOS-Sports, KOOS-Quality of Life, or WOMAC Function scores. Conclusions: Low-dose corticosteroids can be administered in selected patients who undergo BTKR without increasing the risk of adverse events. At 3-year follow-up, administration of low-dose corticosteroids did not result in superior clinical outcomes scores when compared with placebo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S. McLawhorn
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Adult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA,Alexander S. McLawhorn, MD, MBA, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Adult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA.
| | - Lazaros A. Poultsides
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Adult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Vasileios I. Sakellariou
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Adult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kyle N. Kunze
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Adult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kara G. Fields
- Research Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Kethy Jules-Elysée
- Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care & Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
| | - Thomas P. Sculco
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Adult Reconstruction & Joint Replacement Service, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA
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12
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Cheppalli N, Bhandarkar AW, Sambandham S, Oloyede SF. Safety and Efficacy of Genicular Nerve Radiofrequency Ablation for Management of Painful Total Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review. Cureus 2021; 13:e19489. [PMID: 34912630 PMCID: PMC8665972 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.19489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Painful total knee replacement (TKR) without an obvious underlying identifiable pathology is not uncommon. Dissatisfaction after TKR can be up to 20%. Different treatment modalities, including non-operative and operative procedures, have been described in the literature. Radiofrequency ablation of genicular nerves (GNRFA) is emerging as a newer treatment modality for painful TKR without an obvious underlying identifiable pathology. Despite a modest number of publications demonstrating the usefulness of GNRFA in managing pain in knee osteoarthritis, the efficacy of GNRFA has not been completely established in the management of residual pain after TKR. This systematic review aimed to analyze all published studies (nine studies) on GNRFA as an option to manage residual pain after TKR. Based on this current systematic review, we noted that GNRFA is a modality to treat post residual pain and patients can anticipate improvement in pain up to three months with minimal complications. This article provides an overview of the currently available knowledge and techniques employed for this procedure, as well as the expected outcome and safety profile of GNRFA in painful TKR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naga Cheppalli
- Orthopaedics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, USA
| | | | - Senthil Sambandham
- Orthopedics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA
| | - Solomon F Oloyede
- Orthopaedics, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, USA
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13
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Cheppalli N, Singanamala N, Choi TJ, Anand A. Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injection After Total Knee Replacement: Is it Safe? Cureus 2021; 13:e19700. [PMID: 34976478 PMCID: PMC8681887 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.19700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recalcitrant pain after total knee replacement (TKR) is sometimes treated with intra-articular steroid injections (IASI), with few studies reporting on the risk of subsequent periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). This is a systematic review to evaluate the incidence and risk of PJI after IASI into a total knee replacement. We searched online databases using the keywords "total knee replacement," "total knee arthroplasty," "steroids" and "intra-articular injection." A total of 7386 articles (PubMed - 91, Embase - 70, Web of Science - 57, CINAHL - 8, and Google Scholar - 7160) were retrieved on the initial search. After applying exclusion criteria, four articles were included in this review for evaluation and statistical analysis. There were no level one or two studies. The incidence of infection after IASI at 12 months was 138/6499 or 2.1%, while the incidence of infection rate among controls at 12 months was 158/11256 or 1.4%. A chi-square test showed that the difference in infection rate was significant (p = 0.0002424). A caveat is that simple statistical test results are virtually guaranteed to be statistically significant with large sample size. IASI into a TKR is not a benign procedure and that may be associated with a significantly increased risk of subsequent periprosthetic joint infection. We, therefore, recommend against IASI into a TKR until better studies can be performed to determine their safety and efficacy.
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14
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Uson J, Rodriguez-García SC, Castellanos-Moreira R, O'Neill TW, Doherty M, Boesen M, Pandit H, Möller Parera I, Vardanyan V, Terslev L, Kampen WU, D'Agostino MA, Berenbaum F, Nikiphorou E, Pitsillidou IA, de la Torre-Aboki J, Carmona L, Naredo E. EULAR recommendations for intra-articular therapies. Ann Rheum Dis 2021; 80:1299-1305. [PMID: 34035002 PMCID: PMC8458067 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-220266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To establish evidence-based recommendations to guide health professionals using intra-articular therapies (IAT) in adult patients with peripheral arthropathies. METHODS A multidisciplinary international task force established the objectives, users and scope and the need for background information, including systematic literature reviews) and two surveys addressed to healthcare providers and patients throughout Europe. The evidence was discussed in a face-to-face meeting, recommendations were formulated and subsequently voted for anonymously in a three-round Delphi process to obtain the final agreement. The level of evidence was assigned to each recommendation with the Oxford levels of evidence. RESULTS Recommendations focus on practical aspects to guide health professionals before, during and after IAT in adult patients with peripheral arthropathies. Five overarching principles and 11 recommendations were established, addressing issues related to patient information, procedure and setting, accuracy, routine and special aseptic care, safety issues and precautions to be addressed in special populations, efficacy and safety of repeated joint injections, use of local anaesthetics and aftercare. CONCLUSION We have developed the first evidence and expert opinion-based recommendations to guide health professionals using IAT. We hope that these recommendations will be included in different educational programmes, used by patient associations and put into practice via scientific societies to help improve uniformity and quality of care when performing IAT in peripheral adult joints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Uson
- Rheumatology Deptarment, Hospital Universitario Móstoles, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Raul Castellanos-Moreira
- Rheumatology Department, Centre Sociosanitari Hospital Clínic i Provincial de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Terence W O'Neill
- Arthritis Research UK Centre for Epidemiology, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Michael Doherty
- Acaedemic Rheumatology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Mikael Boesen
- Musculoskeletal research Unit, Department of Radiology, Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hemant Pandit
- Orthopaedic Surgery, Chapel Allerton Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | | | - Valentina Vardanyan
- Rheumatology Department, Yerevan State Medical University Named after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Lene Terslev
- Center for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Willm Uwe Kampen
- Nuclear Medicine Spitalerhof, Radiologische Allianz, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino
- Rheumatology Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Elena Nikiphorou
- Rheumatology Research, Acaedemic Department of Rheumatology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Irene A Pitsillidou
- EULAR Patient Research Partner, Cyprus League Against Rheumatism, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - Loreto Carmona
- Instituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (INMUSC), Madrid, Spain
| | - Esperanza Naredo
- Rheumatology Department and Joint and Bone Research Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
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15
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Chaturvedi R, Tram J, Chakravarthy K. Reducing opioid usage in total knee arthroplasty postoperative pain management: a literature review and future directions. Pain Manag 2021; 12:105-116. [PMID: 34551582 DOI: 10.2217/pmt-2020-0107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common orthopedic surgery performed with a projected 3.5 million procedures to be done by 2030. Current postoperative pain management for TKA is insufficient, as it results in extensive opioid consumption and functional decline postoperatively. This study identifies the best practices for postoperative TKA pain management through a literature review of the last three years. Studies utilizing interventional techniques (local infiltration analgesia, nerve blocks) and pharmacologic options were reviewed on PubMed, Embase, Ovid Medline and Scopus. Primary outcomes analyzed were the effect of different analgesic approaches on pain reduction, opioid use reduction and improvements in functional mobility or quadriceps strength postoperatively. Additionally, this paper explores the use of cooled radiofrequency ablation, a minimally invasive therapy, for preoperative and postoperative TKA pain management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul Chaturvedi
- Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9400 Campus Point Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jennifer Tram
- Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Pain Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9400 Campus Point Dr, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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16
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Local Efficacy of Corticosteroids as an Adjuvant for Periarticular Cocktail Injection in Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. Pain Res Manag 2021; 2021:5595095. [PMID: 34113408 PMCID: PMC8154299 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5595095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Multimodal cocktail periarticular injections comprising corticosteroids are the most suggested therapy for postoperative discomfort and swelling following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Nevertheless, previous findings cannot be applied to instances of unilateral total knee arthroplasty on bilateral knees. This randomized, prospective, double-blind, controlled clinical study examines the efficacy as well as safety of periarticular multimodal cocktail injection along or sans corticosteroids in certain situations. The 60 patients (120 knees) that experienced concurrent bilateral total knee arthroplasty were provided periarticular injections along additional betamethasone (7 mg) in the randomized knee, as well as the other knee, where corticosteroid was not administered. Key results were “pain scores at rest as well as in action” on a visual analogue scale of 11 pt. Other results included motion range, swelling of the thigh, Hospital for Special Surgery score (HSS score), and adverse effects were measured between the two sides. No statistically promising variations were found in the visual analogue scale ranking, motion range, girth of the thigh, and HSS score, as well as complications between the two sides. The impact on treatment outcomes was maintained between the knees on postoperative day 3 or at 3 months of follow-up. Multimodal periarticular injection without corticosteroid will alleviate postoperative swelling and pain. More studies are needed for the use of betamethasone as a corticosteroid in periarticular multimodal cocktail injections. This Chinese Clinical Trial Registry is registered with ChiCTR-OPC-17013503, dated 2017-11-23, available from http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspxproj=23146.
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17
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Li D, Wang Q, Zhao X, Luo Y, Kang P. Comparison of Intravenous and Topical Dexamethasone for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Double-Blinded Controlled Study of Effects on Dexamethasone Administration Route and Enhanced Recovery. J Arthroplasty 2021; 36:1599-1606. [PMID: 33293172 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The optimal route for dexamethasone (DEX) administration regimen for patients undergoing primary TKA has not been investigated. This study aims to determine whether intravenous and topical DEX provide different clinical effects in patients with TKA. METHODS In this double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial, 90 patients undergoing primary TKA were randomized to intravenous DEX group (n = 45) or topical DEX group (n = 45, DEX applied in anesthetic cocktail for periarticular injection). The primary outcome was postoperative VAS pain score and morphine consumption. Secondary outcomes were included knee swelling, knee flexion, and extension angle, Knee Society Score (KSS), and postoperative hospital stays. Tertiary outcomes assessed the blood-related metrics, including inflammatory biomarkers and fibrinolysis parameters. Finally, nausea and vomiting and other adverse events were compared. RESULTS The topical administration of DEX provide lower pain score at 2h, 8h, 12h at rest (P < .05) and 12h, 24h with activity (P < .05), and less knee swelling in the first postoperative day (P < .05), while intravenous DEX was more effective in decreasing blood inflammatory biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP) at postoperative 24h (P < .05) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) at postoperative 24h, 48h (P < .05), and reducing postoperative nausea (P < .05) for patients receiving TKA. However, there was no significant difference in knee flexion and extension angle, KSS, postoperative hospital stays, and complications occurrence (P > .05) between intravenous and topical DEX after TKA. CONCLUSION Topical administration of DEX provided better clinical outcomes on postoperative pain management and knee swelling early after TKA, while intravenous DEX was more effective in decreasing blood inflammatory biomarkers and preventing postoperative nausea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donghai Li
- Department of Orthopaedics surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuru Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Luo
- Department of Orthopaedics surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengde Kang
- Department of Orthopaedics surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China
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18
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Hagedorn JM, Wooster BM, Hunt CL, Moeschler SM, Orhurhu V, Trousdale RT. Beyond Revision Surgery: Work-Up and Interventional Treatments for the Painful Total Knee Arthroplasty. Pain Pract 2020; 20:929-936. [PMID: 32515912 DOI: 10.1111/papr.12924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Total knee arthroplasty is a common and successful treatment modality for knee arthritis that is refractory to conservative management strategies. Over 600,000 arthroplasties are performed per year in the United States, and this number is expected to increase in the coming years. Unfortunately, 8% to 34% of patients experience chronic pain after having a total knee arthroplasty. These patients should undergo an appropriate work-up by the orthopedic surgeon, but many times a surgical problem is not uncovered. In these situations, a thorough and specific plan for pain management should be sought. In this article, we outline the work-up of a painful total knee arthroplasty. Then we provide a thorough review of interventional pain management strategies and highlight the pertinent literature. Lastly, we hypothesize future developments in the field that may provide better outcomes for patients suffering from painful total knee arthroplasty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M Hagedorn
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, U.S.A
| | | | - Christine L Hunt
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, U.S.A
| | - Susan M Moeschler
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Division of Pain Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, U.S.A
| | - Vwaire Orhurhu
- Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care, and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, U.S.A
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19
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Periarticular needle-based therapies can cause periprosthetic knee infections. Arthroplast Today 2020; 6:241-245. [PMID: 32577471 PMCID: PMC7303494 DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Periarticular needle-based therapies such as dry needling, acupuncture, and genicular nerve radiofrequency ablation are becoming more popular for treatment of knee osteoarthritis. These therapies are also being used after total knee arthroplasty for persistent postoperative pain. Although limited published evidence exists for the risk of periprosthetic joint infection after these procedures, we describe one case of periprosthetic joint infection developing shortly after dry needling and another case developing shortly after genicular nerve blocks. We present details of these 2 cases along with a review of the literature regarding the use of periarticular needle-based therapies after total knee arthroplasty.
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20
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Roecker Z, Quinlan ND, Browne JA, Werner BC. Risk of Periprosthetic Infection Following Intra-Articular Corticosteroid Injections After Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2020; 35:1090-1094. [PMID: 31813813 DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2019.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent literature has advocated for the effectiveness of postoperative steroid injections following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for improving pain and range of motion when other correctible causes of these symptoms have been eliminated. The safety of such injections has not been thoroughly evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine the risk of acute infection following intra-articular corticosteroid injection into a preexisting TKA. METHODS The Humana dataset was used to identify patients who underwent TKA from 2007 to 2017. Patients with ipsilateral knee corticosteroid injections in the postoperative period were then identified and compared to a 2:1 matched control cohort. A diagnosis of infection within 6 months and 1 year following the injection and an ipsilateral procedure for infection at any time postoperatively were then assessed and compared to controls using a multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS Of the 166,946 TKA performed during the study period, 5628 patients had a postoperative corticosteroid injection (3.4%). Patients with injections had a significantly higher rate of periprosthetic infection compared to noninjection matched controls at all studied time points. CONCLUSION In a large national database, about 3% of patients who undergo TKA have a postoperative steroid injection into their postoperative knee. While there is some existing literature demonstrating improvement in pain and stiffness symptoms after TKA with postoperative injections, the present study demonstrates a significant correlation between postoperative intra-articular corticosteroid injections in patients with preexisting TKA and periprosthetic joint infection compared to matched controls who did not receive an injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zoe Roecker
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
| | - Nicole D Quinlan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
| | - James A Browne
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
| | - Brian C Werner
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA
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21
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Li W, Bryan RG, Kheterpal A, Simeone FJ, Chang CY, Torriani M, Huang AJ. The effect of music on pain and subjective experience in image-guided musculoskeletal corticosteroid injections: a randomized controlled trial. Skeletal Radiol 2020; 49:435-441. [PMID: 31435716 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-019-03298-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the role of music on subjects undergoing routine image-guided musculoskeletal corticosteroid injections and its effect on post-procedure pain and subjective overall experience. MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective study was IRB-approved and HIPAA-compliant. A total of 126 subjects referred for outpatient image-guided musculoskeletal corticosteroid injections were enrolled in the study and randomized into a music offered group ((+)MO) and a no music offered group ((-)MO). (+)MO subjects were given the opportunity to listen to music during their corticosteroid injection. All subjects were then given an anonymous survey on which they recorded their pre-procedural and post-procedural pain on a scale from 0 to 9 and rated their overall experience and how likely they were to recommend our department for musculoskeletal procedures on scales from 1 to 5. RESULTS (+)MO subjects had significantly lower post-procedural pain (p = 0.013) and significantly greater decrease in pain (p = 0.031) compared to (-)MO subjects. Among the (+)MO subjects, there was no statistically significant difference in post-procedure pain (p = 0.34) or change in pain (p = 0.62) if music was accepted or declined. However, subjects who listened to music did have lower post-procedural pain compared to those who did not listen to music (p = 0.012), although the differences in the decrease of pain between the two groups did not quite reach statistical significance (p = 0.062). CONCLUSIONS Playing music during image-guided musculoskeletal corticosteroid injections may reduce patients' post-procedure pain. Offering patients some measure of control over their procedure may be a factor that contributes to decreased post-procedure pain as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weier Li
- Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Roy G Bryan
- Santa Barbara Radiology Medical Group, Santa Barbara, CA, 93105, USA
| | - Arvin Kheterpal
- Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Frank J Simeone
- Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Connie Y Chang
- Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Martin Torriani
- Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, 02114, USA
| | - Ambrose J Huang
- Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Yawkey 6E, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
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22
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Lima AC, Ferreira H, Reis RL, Neves NM. Biodegradable polymers: an update on drug delivery in bone and cartilage diseases. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2019; 16:795-813. [DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2019.1635117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cláudia Lima
- 3B’s Research Group, I3Bs – Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Helena Ferreira
- 3B’s Research Group, I3Bs – Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Rui L. Reis
- 3B’s Research Group, I3Bs – Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, Headquarters at University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
| | - Nuno M. Neves
- 3B’s Research Group, I3Bs – Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
- ICVS/3B’s - PT Government Associate Laboratory, Braga/Guimarães, Portugal
- The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine, Headquarters at University of Minho, Guimarães, Portugal
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