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Matta A, Ohlmann P, Nader V, Levai L, Kang R, Carrié D, Roncalli J. A review of the conservative versus invasive management of ischemic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. Curr Probl Cardiol 2024; 49:102347. [PMID: 38103822 DOI: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2023.102347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Heart failure is increasing in terms of prevalence, morbidity, and mortality rates. Clinical trials and studies are focusing on heart failure as it is the destiny end-stage for several cardiovascular disorders. Recently, medical therapy has dramatically progressed with novel classes of medicines providing better quality of life and survival outcomes. However, heart failure remains a heavy impactful factor on societies and populations. Current guidelines from the American and European cardiac societies are not uniform with respect to the class and level of treatment recommendations for coronary artery disease patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. The discrepancy among international recommendations, stemming from the lack of evidence from adequately powered randomized trials, challenges physicians in choosing the optimal strategy. Hybrid therapy including optimal medical therapy with revascularization strategies are commonly used for the management of ischemic heart failure. Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) has proved its efficacy on improving long term outcome and prognosis while no large randomized clinical trials for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are still available. Regardless of the lack of data and recommendations, the trends of performing PCI in ischemic heart failure prevailed over CABG whereas lesion complexity, chronic total occlusion and complete revascularization achievement are limiting factors. Lastly, regenerative medicine seems a promising approach for advanced heart failure enhancing cardiomyocytes proliferation, reverse remodeling, scar size reduction and cardiac function restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony Matta
- Department of Cardiology, Civilian Hospital of Colmar, Colmar, France.
| | - Patrick Ohlmann
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Vanessa Nader
- Department of Cardiology, Civilian Hospital of Colmar, Colmar, France
| | - Laszlo Levai
- Department of Cardiology, Civilian Hospital of Colmar, Colmar, France
| | - Ryeonshi Kang
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Didier Carrié
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
| | - Jerome Roncalli
- Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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Zhang J, Wang H, Slotabec L, Cheng F, Tan Y, Li J. Alterations of SIRT1/SIRT3 subcellular distribution in aging undermine cardiometabolic homeostasis during ischemia and reperfusion. Aging Cell 2023; 22:e13930. [PMID: 37537789 PMCID: PMC10497814 DOI: 10.1111/acel.13930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2022] [Revised: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Age-related sensors Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) and Sirtuin3 (SIRT3) play an essential role in the protective response upon myocardial ischemia and/or reperfusion (I/R). However, the subcellular localization and co-regulatory network between cardiac SIRT1 and SIRT3 remain unknown, especially their effects on age-related metabolic regulation during acute ischemia and I/R. Here, we found that defects of cardiac SIRT1 or SIRT3 with aging result in an exacerbated cardiac physiological structural and functional deterioration after acute ischemic stress and failed recovery through reperfusion operation. In aged hearts, SIRT1 translocated into mitochondria and recruited more mitochondria SIRT3 to enhance their interaction during acute ischemia, acting as adaptive protection for the aging hearts from further mitochondria dysfunction. Subsequently, SIRT3-targeted proteomics revealed that SIRT1 plays a crucial role in maintaining mitochondrial integrity through SIRT3-mediated substrate metabolism during acute ischemic and I/R stress. Although the loss of SIRT1/SIRT3 led to a compromised PGC-1α/PPARα-mediated transcriptional control of fatty acid oxidation in response to acute ischemia and I/R, their crosstalk in mitochondria plays a more important role in the aging heart during acute ischemia. However, the increased mitochondria SIRT1-SIRT3 interaction promoted adaptive protection to aging-related fatty acid metabolic disorder via deacetylation of long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase (LCAD) during ischemic insults. Therefore, the dynamic network of SIRT1/SIRT3 acts as a mediator that regulates adaptive metabolic response to improve the tolerance of aged hearts to ischemic insults, which will facilitate investigation into the role of SIRT1/SIRT3 in age-related ischemic heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Zhang
- Department of Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterJacksonMississippiUSA
- Department of SurgeryUniversity of South FloridaTampaFloridaUSA
| | - Hao Wang
- Department of Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterJacksonMississippiUSA
- Department of SurgeryUniversity of South FloridaTampaFloridaUSA
| | - Lily Slotabec
- Department of Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterJacksonMississippiUSA
- Department of SurgeryUniversity of South FloridaTampaFloridaUSA
| | - Feng Cheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of PharmacyUniversity of South FloridaTampaFloridaUSA
| | - Yi Tan
- Pediatric Research Institute, Department of PediatricsUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleKentuckyUSA
| | - Ji Li
- Department of Physiology and BiophysicsUniversity of Mississippi Medical CenterJacksonMississippiUSA
- Department of SurgeryUniversity of South FloridaTampaFloridaUSA
- G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical CenterJacksonMississippiUSA
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Tajabadi M, Goran Orimi H, Ramzgouyan MR, Nemati A, Deravi N, Beheshtizadeh N, Azami M. Regenerative strategies for the consequences of myocardial infarction: Chronological indication and upcoming visions. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 146:112584. [PMID: 34968921 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Heart muscle injury and an elevated troponin level signify myocardial infarction (MI), which may result in defective and uncoordinated segments, reduced cardiac output, and ultimately, death. Physicians apply thrombolytic therapy, coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery, or percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to recanalize and restore blood flow to the coronary arteries, albeit they were not convincingly able to solve the heart problems. Thus, researchers aim to introduce novel substitutional therapies for regenerating and functionalizing damaged cardiac tissue based on engineering concepts. Cell-based engineering approaches, utilizing biomaterials, gene, drug, growth factor delivery systems, and tissue engineering are the most leading studies in the field of heart regeneration. Also, understanding the primary cause of MI and thus selecting the most efficient treatment method can be enhanced by preparing microdevices so-called heart-on-a-chip. In this regard, microfluidic approaches can be used as diagnostic platforms or drug screening in cardiac disease treatment. Additionally, bioprinting technique with whole organ 3D printing of human heart with major vessels, cardiomyocytes and endothelial cells can be an ideal goal for cardiac tissue engineering and remarkable achievement in near future. Consequently, this review discusses the different aspects, advancements, and challenges of the mentioned methods with presenting the advantages and disadvantages, chronological indications, and application prospects of various novel therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Tajabadi
- School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran
| | - Hanif Goran Orimi
- School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran 16844, Iran; Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Roya Ramzgouyan
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Nemati
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran, Iran; Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Niloofar Deravi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Nima Beheshtizadeh
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahmoud Azami
- Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran; Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
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Zhang J, Ren D, Fedorova J, He Z, Li J. SIRT1/SIRT3 Modulates Redox Homeostasis during Ischemia/Reperfusion in the Aging Heart. Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:antiox9090858. [PMID: 32933202 PMCID: PMC7556005 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9090858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is the central cause of global death in cardiovascular diseases, which is characterized by disorders such as angina, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease, finally causing severe debilitating diseases and death. The increased rates of morbidity and mortality caused by I/R are parallel with aging. Aging-associated cardiac physiological structural and functional deterioration were found to contribute to abnormal reactive oxygen species (ROS) production during I/R stress. Disturbed redox homeostasis could further trigger the related signaling pathways that lead to cardiac irreversible damages with mitochondria dysfunction and cell death. It is notable that sirtuin proteins are impaired in aged hearts and are critical to maintaining redox homeostasis via regulating substrate metabolism and inflammation and thus preserving cardiac function under stress. This review discussed the cellular and functional alterations upon I/R especially in aging hearts. We propose that mitochondria are the primary source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that contribute to I/R injury in aged hearts. Then, we highlight the cardiomyocyte protection of the age-related proteins Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) and Sirtuin1 (SIRT3) in response to I/R injury, and we discuss their modulation of cardiac metabolism and the inflammatory reaction that is involved in ROS formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwen Zhang
- College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;
- Department of Surgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (D.R.); (J.F.); (Z.H.)
| | - Di Ren
- Department of Surgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (D.R.); (J.F.); (Z.H.)
| | - Julia Fedorova
- Department of Surgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (D.R.); (J.F.); (Z.H.)
| | - Zhibin He
- Department of Surgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (D.R.); (J.F.); (Z.H.)
| | - Ji Li
- Department of Surgery, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (D.R.); (J.F.); (Z.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-813-974-4917
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Rezaianzadeh A, Dastoorpoor M, Sanaei M, Salehnasab C, Mohammadi MJ, Mousavizadeh A. Predictors of length of stay in the coronary care unit in patient with acute coronary syndrome based on data mining methods. CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GLOBAL HEALTH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cegh.2019.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Cardioprotective mechanisms of salvianic acid A sodium in rats with myocardial infarction based on proteome and transcriptome analysis. Acta Pharmacol Sin 2019; 40:1513-1522. [PMID: 31253938 PMCID: PMC7468552 DOI: 10.1038/s41401-019-0265-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Ischemic heart diseases (IHDs) cause great morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating effective treatment. Salvianic acid A sodium (SAAS) is an active compound derived from the well-known herbal medicine Danshen, which has been widely used for clinical treatment of cardiovascular diseases in China. This study aimed to confirm the cardioprotective effects of SAAS in rats with myocardial infarction and to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms based on proteome and transcriptome profiling of myocardial tissue. The results showed that SAAS effectively protected against myocardial injury and improved cardiac function. The differentially expressed proteins and genes included important structural molecules, receptors, transcription factors, and cofactors. Functional enrichment analysis indicated that SAAS participated in the regulation of actin cytoskeleton, phagosome, focal adhesion, tight junction, apoptosis, MAPK signaling, and Wnt signaling pathways, which are closely related to cardiovascular diseases. SAAS may exert its cardioprotective effect by targeting multiple pathways at both the proteome and transcriptome levels. This study has provided not only new insights into the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction but also a road map of the cardioprotective molecular mechanisms of SAAS, which may provide pharmacological evidence to aid in its clinical application.
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Jia D, Xiong L, Yu X, Chen X, Wang T, Chen AF, Chai Y, Zhu Z, Zhang C. Cardioprotective mechanism study of salvianic acid A sodium based on a proteome microarray approach and metabolomic profiling of rat serum after myocardial infarction. Mol Omics 2019; 15:271-279. [PMID: 31099812 DOI: 10.1039/c9mo00005d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Salvianic acid A sodium (SAAS), derived from a well-known herbal medicine Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza), is a new drug involved in phase I clinical trials in China for the treatment of coronary heart disease and stable angina pectoris. However, the direct binding protein(s) of SAAS are not understood and the broader cardioprotective effects as well as the underlying mechanisms remain to be further elucidated. In this study, Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to left anterior descending artery ligation to investigate the cardioprotective effect of SAAS against myocardial infarction (MI). Moreover, a human proteome microarray was used to identify the direct binding proteins of SAAS, which was further verified by metabolomic profiling of rat serum after MI using an ultra-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) based approach. Our results demonstrated that SAAS significantly improved cardiac function and protected against MI-induced injury. In total, 370 proteins were identified to specifically bind SAAS and strikingly enriched in metabolic pathways. Rat serum metabolomic profiling identified 26 potential biomarkers including various glycerophospholipids (GPLs) and an array of fatty acids. Metabolic pathway analysis found increased phospholipid catabolism, sphingolipid metabolism and linoleic acid metabolism, decreased tryptophan metabolism, and impaired glycerophospholipid metabolism and primary bile acid biosynthesis in MI animals, while SAAS remarkably reversed these metabolic changes. SAAS may protect against myocardial infarction in rats by reversing multiple metabolic changes-induced by MI injury. Our findings will shed light on the cardioprotective mechanism of SAAS and aid its clinical use. Moreover, the SAAS-binding proteins identified by the proteome microarray are expected to be a valuable resource for its greater development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Jia
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Liyan Xiong
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China. and School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Xuhong Yu
- Department of Pharmacy, The PLA 305 Hospital, Beijing 100017, China
| | - Xiaofei Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Tingfang Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China. and School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Alex F Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China. and Third Xiangya Hospital and the Institute of Vascular Disease and Translational Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - Yifeng Chai
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Zhenyu Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Chuan Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, No. 325 Guohe Road, Shanghai 200433, China. and School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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