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Ogaki K, Koga S, Heckman MG, Fiesel FC, Ando M, Labbé C, Lorenzo-Betancor O, Moussaud-Lamodière EL, Soto-Ortolaza AI, Walton RL, Strongosky AJ, Uitti RJ, McCarthy A, Lynch T, Siuda J, Opala G, Rudzinska M, Krygowska-Wajs A, Barcikowska M, Czyzewski K, Puschmann A, Nishioka K, Funayama M, Hattori N, Parisi JE, Petersen RC, Graff-Radford NR, Boeve BF, Springer W, Wszolek ZK, Dickson DW, Ross OA. Mitochondrial targeting sequence variants of the CHCHD2 gene are a risk for Lewy body disorders. Neurology 2015; 85:2016-25. [PMID: 26561290 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2015] [Accepted: 07/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the role of CHCHD2 variants in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and Lewy body disease (LBD) in Caucasian populations. METHODS All exons of the CHCHD2 gene were sequenced in a US Caucasian patient-control series (878 PD, 610 LBD, and 717 controls). Subsequently, exons 1 and 2 were sequenced in an Irish series (355 PD and 365 controls) and a Polish series (394 PD and 350 controls). Immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence studies were performed on pathologic LBD cases with rare CHCHD2 variants. RESULTS We identified 9 rare exonic variants of unknown significance. These variants were more frequent in the combined group of PD and LBD patients compared to controls (0.6% vs 0.1%, p = 0.013). In addition, the presence of any rare variant was more common in patients with LBD (2.5% vs 1.0%, p = 0.050) compared to controls. Eight of these 9 variants were located within the gene's mitochondrial targeting sequence. CONCLUSIONS Although the role of variants of the CHCHD2 gene in PD and LBD remains to be further elucidated, the rare variants in the mitochondrial targeting sequence may be a risk factor for Lewy body disorders, which may link CHCHD2 to other genetic forms of parkinsonism with mitochondrial dysfunction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotaro Ogaki
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Shunsuke Koga
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Michael G Heckman
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Fabienne C Fiesel
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Maya Ando
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Catherine Labbé
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Oswaldo Lorenzo-Betancor
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Elisabeth L Moussaud-Lamodière
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Alexandra I Soto-Ortolaza
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Ronald L Walton
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Audrey J Strongosky
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Ryan J Uitti
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Allan McCarthy
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Timothy Lynch
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Joanna Siuda
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Grzegorz Opala
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Monika Rudzinska
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Anna Krygowska-Wajs
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Maria Barcikowska
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Krzysztof Czyzewski
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Andreas Puschmann
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Kenya Nishioka
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Manabu Funayama
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Nobutaka Hattori
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Joseph E Parisi
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Ronald C Petersen
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Neill R Graff-Radford
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Bradley F Boeve
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Wolfdieter Springer
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Zbigniew K Wszolek
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Dennis W Dickson
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL
| | - Owen A Ross
- From the Department of Neuroscience (K.O., S.K., F.C.F., M.A., C.L., O.L.-B., E.L.M.-L., A.I.S.-O., R.L.W., W.S., D.W.D., O.A.R.), the Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics (M.G.H.), and the Department of Neurology (A.J.S., R.J.U., N.R.G.-R., Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; the Department of Neurology (K.O., M.A., K.N., M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital (A.M., T.L.), Conway, and Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland; the Department of Neurology (J.S., G.O., M.R.), Medical University of Silesia, Katowice; the Department of Neurology (A.K.-W.), Jagiellonian University, Krakow; the Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders (M.B.), Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw; the Department of Neurology (K.C.), Central Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland; the Departments of Clinical Sciences and Neurology (A.P.), Lund University; the Department of Neurology (A.P.), Skåne University Hospital, Sweden; the Research Institute for Diseases of Old Age, Graduate School of Medicine (M.F., N.H.), Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; the Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (J.E.P.) and Neurology (R.C.P., B.F.B.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; the School of Medicine and Medical Science (O.A.R.), University College Dublin, Ireland; and Mayo Graduate School (O.A.R.), Neurobiology of Disease, Jacksonville, FL.
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