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Krasnova O, Neganova I. Assembling the Puzzle Pieces. Insights for in Vitro Bone Remodeling. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2023; 19:1635-1658. [PMID: 37204634 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-023-10558-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
As a highly dynamic organ, bone changes during throughout a person's life. This process is referred to as 'bone remodeling' and it involves two stages - a well-balanced osteoclastic bone resorption and an osteoblastic bone formation. Under normal physiological conditions bone remodeling is highly regulated that ensures tight coupling between bone formation and resorption, and its disruption results in a bone metabolic disorder, most commonly osteoporosis. Though osteoporosis is one of the most prevalent skeletal ailments that affect women and men aged over 40 of all races and ethnicities, currently there are few, if any safe and effective therapeutic interventions available. Developing state-of-the-art cellular systems for bone remodeling and osteoporosis can provide important insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in skeletal homeostasis and advise better therapies for patients. This review describes osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis as two vital processes for producing mature, active bone cells in the context of interactions between cells and the bone matrix. In addition, it considers current approaches in bone tissue engineering, pointing out cell sources, core factors and matrices used in scientific practice for modeling bone diseases and testing drugs. Finally, it focuses on the challenges that bone regenerative medicine is currently facing.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Krasnova
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
| | - I Neganova
- Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
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Al-Azab M, Idiiatullina E, Safi M, Hezam K. Enhancers of mesenchymal stem cell stemness and therapeutic potency. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 162:114356. [PMID: 37040673 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 04/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate into a range of cell types, including osteoblasts, chondrocytes, myocytes, and adipocytes. Multiple preclinical investigations and clinical trials employed enhanced MSCs-dependent therapies in treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases. They have demonstrated considerable and prospective therapeutic potentials even though the large-scale use remains a problem. Several strategies have been used to improve the therapeutic potency of MSCs in cellular therapy. Treatment of MSCs utilizing pharmaceutical compounds, cytokines, growth factors, hormones, and vitamins have shown potential outcomes in boosting MSCs' stemness. In this study, we reviewed the current advances in enhancing techniques that attempt to promote MSCs' therapeutic effectiveness in cellular therapy and stemness in vivo with potential mechanisms and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Al-Azab
- Department of Immunology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Guangzhou 510623, China.
| | - Elina Idiiatullina
- Department of Immunology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Guangzhou 510623, China; Department of Therapy and Nursing, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa 450008, Russia
| | - Mohammed Safi
- Department of Respiratory Diseases, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Shandong University, Shandong, China
| | - Kamal Hezam
- Nankai University School of Medicine, Tianjin 300071, China; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Applied Science, Taiz University, 6350 Taiz, Yemen
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3
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IL-3 inhibits rat osteoclast differentiation induced by TNF-α and other pro-osteoclastogenic cytokines. J Biosci 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12038-021-00181-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Lim SJ, Seyfang A, Dutra S, Kane B, Groer M. Gene expression responses to Zika virus infection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from pregnant and non-pregnant women. Microbiologyopen 2020; 9:e1134. [PMID: 33211409 PMCID: PMC7755798 DOI: 10.1002/mbo3.1134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Congenital Zika syndrome is caused by mother‐to‐fetus transmission of the Zika virus (ZIKV). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) are permissive to ZIKV infection and may carry ZIKV to the placenta. To identify pregnancy‐related differences in PBMC responses against ZIKV infection, we compared gene expression profiles of ZIKV‐infected and non‐infected PBMCs cultured from pregnant and non‐pregnant women. ZIKV‐infected pregnant conditions generally overexpressed M1‐shifted pro‐inflammatory responses and underexpressed M2‐shifted anti‐inflammatory responses. Additionally, transcripts involved in osteoclast differentiation and cardiac myopathies were upregulated following ZIKV infection. Our results suggest potential roles of pregnancy‐induced immune dysregulation in shaping neonatal pathology associated with ZIKV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen Jean Lim
- College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Andreas Seyfang
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Samia Dutra
- College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Bradley Kane
- College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
| | - Maureen Groer
- College of Nursing, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
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Abstract
Cytokines and hematopoietic growth factors have traditionally been thought of as regulators of the development and function of immune and blood cells. However, an ever-expanding number of these factors have been discovered to have major effects on bone cells and the development of the skeleton in health and disease (Table 1). In addition, several cytokines have been directly linked to the development of osteoporosis in both animal models and in patients. In order to understand the mechanisms regulating bone cells and how this may be dysregulated in disease states, it is necessary to appreciate the diverse effects that cytokines and inflammation have on osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and bone mass. This chapter provides a broad overview of this topic with extensive references so that, if desired, readers can access specific references to delve into individual topics in greater detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph Lorenzo
- Departments of Medicine and Orthopaedic Surgery, UConn Health, Farmington, CT, USA.
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Soysa NS, Alles N. The role of IL-3 in bone. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:6851-6859. [PMID: 30320936 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.27956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
In the recent past, there has been a burgeoning interest in targeting cytokines such as IL-3 for specific disease conditions of bone such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple myeloma. Unlike other cytokines, IL-3 is a cytokine with a multilineage potential and broad spectrum of target cells and it plays a vital role in hematopoiesis. Due to its common receptor subunit, the action of IL-3 shows functional redundancy with other cytokines such as the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and IL-5. IL-3 has been successfully used in ameliorating radiation-induced bone marrow aplasia and similar conditions. However, the role of IL-3 in bone cells has not been fully unraveled yet; therefore, the aim of this overview is to present the effects of IL-3 in bone with a special emphasis on osteoclasts and osteoblasts in a concise manner.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Neil Alles
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
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López C, Zamorano P, Teuber S, Salas M, Otth C, Hidalgo MA, Concha I, Zambrano A. Interleukin-3 Prevents Cellular Death Induced by Oxidative Stress in HEK293 Cells. J Cell Biochem 2017; 118:1330-1340. [PMID: 27862234 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a well-characterized growth factor in hematopoietic cells, but it is also expressed in other cell types with poorly described functions. Many studies have provided evidence that IL-3 plays an important role in cell survival. We have previously shown that IL-3 is able to increase glucose uptake in HEK293 cells, suggesting that this factor requires sustained glucose metabolism to promote cell survival. In this study, we demonstrate that IL-3 contributes to cell survival under oxidative stress, a prominent feature in the pathophysiology of cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative diseases, as well as in the aging process. Our results suggest a molecular mechanism that involves signaling pathways mediated by PI-3k/Akt and Erk. Altogether, these findings show an important role for IL-3 in supporting the viability of non-hematopoietic systems. J. Cell. Biochem. 118: 1330-1340, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camila López
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Patricia Zamorano
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Stefanie Teuber
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Mónica Salas
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Carola Otth
- Facultad de Medicina, Instituto de Microbiología Clínica, Valdivia, Los Ríos, Chile.,Center for Interdisciplinary Studies on the Nervous System (CISNe), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
| | - María A Hidalgo
- Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Instituto de Farmacología, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Los Ríos, Chile
| | - Ilona Concha
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Valdivia, Chile
| | - Angara Zambrano
- Facultad de Ciencias, Instituto de Bioquímica y Microbiología, Valdivia, Chile.,Center for Interdisciplinary Studies on the Nervous System (CISNe), Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
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Brito C, Stavroullakis A, Ferreira A, Li K, Oliveira T, Nogueira-Filho G, Prakki A. Extract of acai-berry inhibits osteoclast differentiation and activity. Arch Oral Biol 2016; 68:29-34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2014] [Revised: 07/23/2015] [Accepted: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ashley JW, Ahn J, Hankenson KD. Notch signaling promotes osteoclast maturation and resorptive activity. J Cell Biochem 2016; 116:2598-609. [PMID: 25914241 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The role of Notch signaling in osteoclast differentiation is controversial with conflicting experimental evidence indicating both stimulatory and inhibitory roles. Differences in experimental protocols and in vivo versus in vitro models may explain the discrepancies between studies. In this study, we investigated cell autonomous roles of Notch signaling in osteoclast differentiation and function by altering Notch signaling during osteoclast differentiation using stimulation with immobilized ligands Jagged1 or Delta-like1 or by suppression with γ-secretase inhibitor DAPT or transcriptional inhibitor SAHM1. Stimulation of Notch signaling in committed osteoclast precursors resulted in larger osteoclasts with a greater number of nuclei and resorptive activity whereas suppression resulted in smaller osteoclasts with fewer nuclei and suppressed resorptive activity. Conversely, stimulation of Notch signaling in osteoclast precursors prior to induction of osteoclastogenesis resulted in fewer osteoclasts. Our data support a mechanism of context-specific Notch signaling effects wherein Notch stimulation inhibits commitment to osteoclast differentiation, but enhances the maturation and function of committed precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason W Ashley
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Jaimo Ahn
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Kurt D Hankenson
- Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.,Department of Physiology, Colleges of Natural Sciences and Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan
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