1
|
Todosenko N, Khlusov I, Yurova K, Khaziakhmatova O, Litvinova L. Signal Pathways and microRNAs in Osteosarcoma Growth and the Dual Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Oncogenesis. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24108993. [PMID: 37240338 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The major challenges in Osteosarcoma (OS) therapy are its heterogeneity and drug resistance. The development of new therapeutic approaches to overcome the major growth mechanisms of OS is urgently needed. The search for specific molecular targets and promising innovative approaches in OS therapy, including drug delivery methods, is an urgent problem. Modern regenerative medicine focuses on harnessing the potential of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) because they have low immunogenicity. MSCs are important cells that have received considerable attention in cancer research. Currently, new cell-based methods for using MSCs in medicine are being actively investigated and tested, especially as carriers for chemotherapeutics, nanoparticles, and photosensitizers. However, despite the inexhaustible regenerative potential and known anticancer properties of MSCs, they may trigger the development and progression of bone tumors. A better understanding of the complex cellular and molecular mechanisms of OS pathogenesis is essential to identify novel molecular effectors involved in oncogenesis. The current review focuses on signaling pathways and miRNAs involved in the development of OS and describes the role of MSCs in oncogenesis and their potential for antitumor cell-based therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Todosenko
- Center for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnology, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236001 Kaliningrad, Russia
| | - Igor Khlusov
- Center for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnology, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236001 Kaliningrad, Russia
- Laboratory of Cellular and Microfluidic Technologies, Siberian State Medical University, 2, Moskovskii Trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Kristina Yurova
- Center for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnology, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236001 Kaliningrad, Russia
| | - Olga Khaziakhmatova
- Center for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnology, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236001 Kaliningrad, Russia
| | - Larisa Litvinova
- Center for Immunology and Cellular Biotechnology, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 236001 Kaliningrad, Russia
- Laboratory of Cellular and Microfluidic Technologies, Siberian State Medical University, 2, Moskovskii Trakt, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote the stemness and progression of renal cell carcinoma via exosomal miR-181d-5p. Cell Death Dis 2022; 8:439. [PMID: 36319622 PMCID: PMC9626570 DOI: 10.1038/s41420-022-01219-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The mechanisms underlying the effects of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) on cancer stemness and tumor progression in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have not been elucidated yet. In the present study, we found that the enrichment of CAFs was positively associated with tumor progression and cancer stemness in RCC. Further investigation revealed that CAFs could enhance cancer stemness through delivering exosomes to RCC cells, and miR-181d-5p was identified as the critical exosomal miRNA in CAF-secreted exosomes by small RNA sequencing and subsequent screening assays. Mechanistically, exosomal miR-181d-5p transferred from CAFs to RCC cells directly suppressed the expression of ring finger protein 43 (RNF43) and activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thus promoted cancer stemness and tumor progression. Overexpression of RNF43 strongly suppressed stemness properties and the effects could be reverted by miR-181d-5p. Overall, our findings revealed a crucial mechanism by which CAF-secreted exosomal miRNAs to enhance cancer stemness and thus promote RCC progression, suggesting a new avenue based on CAF-secreted miRNAs for more effective targeted therapies.
Collapse
|
3
|
Xu WX, Wang DD, Zhao ZQ, Zhang HD, Yang SJ, Zhang Q, Li L, Zhang J. Exosomal microRNAs shuttling between tumor cells and macrophages: cellular interactions and novel therapeutic strategies. Cancer Cell Int 2022; 22:190. [PMID: 35578228 PMCID: PMC9109313 DOI: 10.1186/s12935-022-02594-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Extracellular vesicles secreted by tumor microenvironment (TME) cells are vital players in tumor progression through transferring nucleic acids and proteins. Macrophages are the main immune cells in TME and tumor associated macrophages (TAM) express M2 phenotype, which induce tumor proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis and immune elimination, resulting in the subsequent evolution of malignancies. There are a high number of studies confirmed that tumor cells and TAM interact with each other through extracellular vesicles in various cancers, like pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, gastric cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, colon cancer, glioblastoma, hepatocellular cancer, and lung cancer. Herein, this review summarizes the current knowledge on mechanisms of communications between tumor cells and TAM via extracellular vesicles, mainly about microRNAs, and targeting these events might represent a novel approach in the clinical implications of this knowledge into successful anti-cancer strategies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Xiu Xu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guanzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Dan-Dan Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guanzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Zhao
- The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, No. 62, Huaihai Road (S.), Huaian, 223002, China
| | - He-Da Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guanzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Su-Jin Yang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guanzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guanzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China
| | - Lei Li
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guanzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
| | - Jian Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guanzhou Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xia T, Xiang T, Xie H. Update on the role of C1GALT1 in cancer (Review). Oncol Lett 2022; 23:97. [PMID: 35154428 PMCID: PMC8822393 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2022.13217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer remains one of the most difficult diseases to treat. In the quest for early diagnoses to improve patient survival and prognosis, targeted therapies have become a hot research topic in recent years. Glycosylation is the most common posttranslational modification in mammalian cells. Core 1β1,3-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) is a key glycosyltransferase in the glycosylation process and is the key enzyme in the formation of the core 1 structure on which most complex and branched O-glycans are formed. A recent study reported that C1GALT1 was aberrantly expressed in tumors. In cancer cells, C1GALT1 is regulated by different factors. In the present review, the expression of C1GALT1 in different tumors and its possible molecular mechanisms of action are described and the role of C1GALT1 in cancer development is discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Xia
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China
| | - Ting Xiang
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China
| | - Hailong Xie
- Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Tumor Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Institute of Cancer Research, School of Medicine, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gao F, Zhao Y, Zhang B, Xiao C, Sun Z, Gao Y, Dou X. Forkhead box protein 1 transcriptionally activates sestrin1 to alleviate oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced inflammation and lipid accumulation in macrophages. Bioengineered 2022; 13:2917-2926. [PMID: 35043753 PMCID: PMC8974195 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2021.2000228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcription factor forkhead box protein 1 (FOXP1) has been shown cardiovascular protection. We aimed to analyze the role of FOXP1 in oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced macrophages and its possible regulatory effect on sestrin1 (SESN1) expression. After stimulation with ox-LDL, FOXP1 expression in RAW264.7 cells was evaluated with RT-qPCR and Western blotting. Then, FOXP1 was overexpressed, followed by detection of inflammatory mediator levels using ELISA kits and RT-qPCR. Lipid accumulation was detected with oil red O staining. Additionally, the JASPAR database was used to predict the potential genes that could be transcriptionally regulated by FOXP1. ChIP and luciferase reporter assays were used to verify this combination. To further clarify the regulatory effects of FOXP1 on SESN1 in damage of macrophages triggered by ox-LDL, SESN1 was silenced to determine the inflammation and lipid accumulation under the condition of FOXP1 overexpression. Results indicated that ox-LDL stimulation led to a significant decrease in FOXP1 expression. FOXP1 overexpression notably reduced the levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6, accompanied by a decreased in phosphorylated NF-κB p65 expression. Besides, FOXP1-upregulation inhibited lipid accumulation and reduced CD36 expression level in RAW264.7 cells upon ox-LDL stimulation. Moreover, results of ChIP and luciferase reporter assays suggested that FOXP1 could transcriptionally regulate SESN1 expression. Further experiments supported that SESN1 silencing restored the inhibitory effects of FOXP1 overexpression on the inflammation and lipid accumulation in RAW264.7 cells exposed to ox-LDL. Collectively, FOXP1 transcriptionally activates SESN1 for the alleviation of ox-LDL-induced inflammation and lipid accumulation in macrophages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Gao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongcheng Zhao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Zhang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunwei Xiao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanfa Sun
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueyong Dou
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xuzhou Cancer Hospital, Xuzhou, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Dong X, Liu Y, Deng X, Shao J, Tian S, Chen S, Huang R, Lin Z, Chen C, Shen L. C1GALT1, Negatively Regulated by miR-181d-5p, Promotes Tumor Progression via Upregulating RAC1 in Lung Adenocarcinoma. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:707970. [PMID: 34307388 PMCID: PMC8292976 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.707970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 06/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycosyltransferases are frequently dysregulated in lung cancer. Core 1 β 1, 3-galactosyltransferase 1 (C1GALT1), an enzyme highly expressed in various cancers, is correlated with tumor initiation and development. However, the role of C1GALT1 in lung cancer remains poorly understood. In this study, through bioinformatic analysis and clinical validation, we first discovered that C1GALT1 expression was upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tissues and was closely related to poor prognosis in patients with LUAD. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments showed that C1GALT1 promoted LUAD cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro, as well as tumor formation in vivo. Further investigation demonstrated that RAC1 expression was positively regulated by C1GALT1 in LUAD, whereas silencing Rac1 could reverse C1GALT1-induced tumor growth and metastasis. Moreover, miR-181d-5p was identified as a negative regulator for C1GALT1 in LUAD. As expected, the inhibitory effects of miR-181d-5p on LUAD cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were counteracted by restoration of C1GALT1. In summary, our results highlight the importance of the miR-181d-5p/C1GALT1/RAC1 regulatory axis during LUAD progression. Thus, C1GALT1 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for LUAD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Dong
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Yongyu Liu
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Xinzhou Deng
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Jun Shao
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Shuangyue Tian
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Shuang Chen
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Rongxin Huang
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Ziao Lin
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Chunli Chen
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| | - Li Shen
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Liu W, Lei L, Liu X, Ye S. CircRNA_OTUD7A upregulates FOXP1 expression to facilitate the progression of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma via acting as a sponge of miR-431-5p. Genes Genomics 2021; 43:653-667. [PMID: 33830472 DOI: 10.1007/s13258-021-01094-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A growing number of studies have shown that circular RNA (circRNA) is an important regulator molecule in cancer progression, but it has been poorly studied in diffuse large b-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). OBJECTIVE This study aimed to explore the role of circ_OTUD7A in DLBCL. METHODS Relative expression levels of circ_OTUD7A, microRNA (miR)-431-5p and forkhead box P1 (FOXP1) were determined by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The proliferation of cells was elevated by colony formation assay and MTT assay. Western blot (WB) analysis was employed to measure the protein levels of proliferation marker, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers, cyclin marker, apoptosis markers and FOXP1. Moreover, the apoptosis, cell cycle process, migration and invasion of cells were detected using flow cytometry and transwell assay, respectively. In addition, the interaction between miR-431-5p and circ_OTUD7A or FOXP1 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay. RESULTS Circ_OTUD7A was highly expressed in DLBCL, and its knockdown could inhibit DLBCL cell proliferation and metastasis, while promote cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Similarly, FOXP1 also was upregulated in DLBCL, and its silencing could restrain the progression of DLBCL cells. Further experiments revealed that circ_OTUD7A could sponge miR-431-5p and miR-431-5p could target FOXP1. MiR-431-5p inhibitor could reverse the suppressive effect of circ_OTUD7A silencing on DLBCL progression, and FOXP1 overexpression also could reverse the inhibitory effect of miR-431-5p mimic on DLBCL progression. CONCLUSION Circ_OTUD7A promoted the progression of DLBCL by regulating the miR-431-5p/FOXP1 axis, which suggested that circ_OTUD7A might function as an oncogene in DLBCL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- Department of Hematology, The First Hospital of Yulin, Yulin, Shaanxi, China
| | - Lei Lei
- Clinical Laboratory, The First Hospital of Yulin, No. 59 Yuxi Avenue, Yulin, 719000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xiaoying Liu
- Clinical Laboratory, The First Hospital of Yulin, No. 59 Yuxi Avenue, Yulin, 719000, Shaanxi, China
| | - Suiyan Ye
- Clinical Laboratory, The First Hospital of Yulin, No. 59 Yuxi Avenue, Yulin, 719000, Shaanxi, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
FOXP1 drives osteosarcoma development by repressing P21 and RB transcription downstream of P53. Oncogene 2021; 40:2785-2802. [PMID: 33716296 DOI: 10.1038/s41388-021-01742-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 02/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Osteosarcoma has a poor prognosis, and the poor understanding of the genetic drivers of osteosarcoma hinders further improvement in therapeutic approaches. Transcription factor forkhead box P1 (FOXP1) is a crucial modulator in skeletal development and aging. Here, we determined the role and regulatory mechanisms of FOXP1 in osteosarcoma. Higher FOXP1 expression correlated with malignancy in both osteosarcoma cell lines and clinical biopsies. FOXP1 overexpression and knockdown in osteosarcoma cell lines revealed that FOXP1 promoted proliferation, tumor sphere formation, migration and invasion, and inhibited anoikis. Mechanistically, FOXP1 acted as a repressor of P21 and RB (retinoblastoma protein) transcription, and directly interacted with the tumor suppressor p53 to inhibit its activity. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (ERK/JNK) signaling and c-JUN/c-FOS transcription factors were found to be upstream activators of FOXP1. Moreover, FOXP1 silencing via lentivirus or adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated delivery of shRNA suppressed osteosarcoma development and progression in cell-derived and patient-derived xenograft animal models. Taken together, we demonstrate that FOXP1, which is transactivated by ERK/JNK-c-JUN/c-FOS, drives osteosarcoma development by regulating the p53-P21/RB signaling cascade, suggesting that FOXP1 is a potential target for osteosarcoma therapy.
Collapse
|
9
|
Liu Y, Wang Y, Cheng X, Zheng Y, Lyu M, Di P, Lin Y. MiR-181d-5p regulates implant surface roughness-induced osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stem cells. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2021; 121:111801. [PMID: 33579448 DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 12/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Constructing moderate surface roughness is a widely used, non-toxic, cost-effective, and outcome-predictable approach to accelerate implant osteointegration in clinical settings. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play vital regulatory roles in the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow stem cells (BMSCs). However, their specific contribution to the influence of surface roughness on osteoblastic behavior remains unknown. Therefore, applying the smooth titanium surface as a control, a typical titanium surface with moderate roughness was prepared here to reveal the mechanism through which surface roughness regulates cell osteogenic behavior by altering miRNA expression. First, the morphology and roughness of two surfaces were characterized, and the enhanced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs on rough surfaces was verified. Then, twenty-nine differentially expressed miRNAs in BMSCs cultured on different surfaces were selected via miRNA chip and corresponding functional prediction. After verifying the expression of these miRNAs using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, four were considered eligible candidates. Among these, only miR-181d-5p significantly affected RUNX2 gene expression based on overexpression and knockdown experiments. From the osteogenesis-related gene and protein expression, as well as alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red experiments, we further confirmed that the downregulation of miR-181d-5p promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, and vice versa. In addition, rescue assays showed that the knockdown of miR-181d-5p improved the inferior osteogenesis observed on smooth surfaces, whereas the overexpression of miR-181d-5p suppressed the superior osteogenesis observed on rough surfaces. These results indicate that the moderate surface roughness of the implant stimulates the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs by remarkably downregulating miR-181d-5p. These findings provide helpful information and a theoretical basis for the development of advanced implant materials for fast osteointegration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Liu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Yixiang Wang
- Department of Central Laboratory, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Xian Cheng
- Department of Dentistry-Biomaterials, Radboud University Medical Center, Philips van Leydenlaan 25, 6525 EX Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Yan Zheng
- Department of Oral Implantology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Mingyue Lyu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, PR China
| | - Ping Di
- Department of Oral Implantology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| | - Ye Lin
- Department of Oral Implantology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Hua Q, Liu Y, Li M, Chen Y, Diao Q, Zeng H, Jiang Y. Tobacco-Related Exposure Upregulates Circ_0035266 to Exacerbate Inflammatory Responses in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells. Toxicol Sci 2021; 179:70-83. [PMID: 33107911 DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/kfaa163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
One of the most carcinogenic chemicals found in cigarette tobacco smoke is 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), which has been confirmed to be associated with the etiology of diverse cancers. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), another biologically active component of cigarette smoke, is a risk factor which enhances NNK-induced lung tumorigenesis due to chronic lung inflammation. Although inflammatory responses play critical roles in the initiation of many tumors, our knowledge about the mechanisms of NNK+LPS on inflammation is currently limited. Here, we investigated the inflammatory effects of NNK+LPS in human bronchial epithelial cells (BEAS-2B) and explored the underlying mechanisms mediated by circular RNAs (circRNAs). We identified a novel circRNA, circ_0035266, which was strongly upregulated in NNK+LPS-induced BEAS-2B cells and enhanced the inflammatory responses to NNK+LPS by regulating the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8. Specifically, circ_0035266 knockdown alleviated NNK+LPS-induced inflammatory responses, whereas overexpression of circ_0035266 had the opposite effect. Moreover, dual-luciferase reporter and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays verified that circ_0035266 bound to miR-181d-5p directly in the cytoplasm. qRT-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter assays, and Western blot analyses showed that DDX3X (DDX3) was the downstream target of miR-181d-5p and that DDX3X expression levels were modulated by circ_0035266. These results suggested that circ_0035266 served as a competitive endogenous RNA for miR-181d-5p to regulate DDX3X expression, which is involved in the modulation of NNK+LPS-induced inflammatory responses in BEAS-2B cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuhan Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China
- Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, P.R. China
| | - Yufei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China
- Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, P.R. China
| | - Meizhen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China
- Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, P.R. China
| | - Yingnan Chen
- Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, P.R. China
| | - Qinqin Diao
- Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, P.R. China
| | - Huixian Zeng
- Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, P.R. China
| | - Yiguo Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, P.R. China
- Institute for Chemical Carcinogenesis, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang Y, Li C, Guan C, Zhou B, Wang L, Yang C, Zhen L, Dai J, Zhao L, Jiang W, Xu Y. MiR-181d-5p Targets KLF6 to Improve Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced AKI Through Effects on Renal Function, Apoptosis, and Inflammation. Front Physiol 2020; 11:510. [PMID: 32581828 PMCID: PMC7295155 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Renal tubular epithelial cell (RTEC) death and renal interstitial inflammation are the most crucial pathophysiological changes in acute kidney ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). The microRNA (miR)-181d family plays diverse roles in cell proliferation, apoptosis and inflammation, but its renal target and potential role in IRI are unknown. Here, we showed that the expression of miR-181d-5p decreased and Krueppel-like factor 6 (KLF6) increased in a renal cell (HK-2) model of hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) injury and a mouse model of renal IRI. They were mainly distributed in the renal tubules. After renal IRI, miR-181d-5p overexpression significantly inhibited inflammatory mediators, reduced apoptosis and further improved renal function. KLF6 exacerbated RTEC damage and acted as a NF-κB co-activator to aggravate the renal IRI inflammatory response. Mechanistically, KLF6 was predicted as a new potential target gene of miR-181d-5p through bioinformatic analysis and luciferase reporter assay verification. After overexpressing miR-181d-5p and inhibiting KLF6, the role of miR-181d-5p was weakened on the renal damage improvement. In conclusion, miR-181d-5p upregulation produced protective antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects against IRI in kidneys in vivo and H/R injury in HK-2 cells in vitro, and these effects were achieved by targeted inhibition of KLF6. Thus, our results provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms associated with IRI and a potential novel therapeutic target.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Chenyu Li
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.,Nephrologisches Zentrum, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Chen Guan
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Bin Zhou
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Chengyu Yang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Li Zhen
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jie Dai
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Long Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Wei Jiang
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Wang H, Wei H, Wang J, Li L, Chen A, Li Z. MicroRNA-181d-5p-Containing Exosomes Derived from CAFs Promote EMT by Regulating CDX2/HOXA5 in Breast Cancer. MOLECULAR THERAPY. NUCLEIC ACIDS 2020; 19:654-667. [PMID: 31955007 PMCID: PMC6970169 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2019.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Recently, novel mechanisms underlying the pro-tumorigenic effects of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) have been identified in several cancers, including breast cancer. CAFs can secrete exosomes that are loaded with proteins, lipids, and RNAs to affect tumor microenvironment. Herein, we identify CAF-derived exosomes that can transfer miR-181d-5p to enhance the aggressiveness of breast cancer. Cancerous tissues and matched paracancerous tissues were surgically resected from 122 patients with breast cancer. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and dual luciferase reporter assays were employed to identify interaction between homeobox A5 (HOXA5) and caudal-related homeobox 2 (CDX2), as well as between CDX2 and miR-181d-5p, respectively. Human breast cancer Michigan Cancer Foundation-7 (MCF-7) cells were cocultured with CAF-derived exosomes. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assay, TUNEL staining, Transwell invasion assays, and scratch tests were carried out to evaluate MCF-7 cell functions. Nude mice bearing xenografted MCF-7 cells were injected with CAF-derived exosomes, and the tumor formation was evaluated. HOXA5 expressed at a poor level in breast cancer tissues, and its overexpression retarded MCF-7 cell proliferation, invasion, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and facilitated its apoptosis in vitro. miR-181d-5p targets CDX2, a transcription factor binding to HOXA5 promoter. Coculture of CAFs and MCF-7 cells showed that CAFs prolonged proliferation and antagonized apoptosis of MCF-7 cells via release of exosomes. Coculture of MCF-7 cells and exosomes derived from CAFs identified miR-181d-5p as a mediator of the exosomal effects on MCF-7 cells, in part, via downregulation of CDX2 and HOXA5. CAF-derived exosomes containing miR-181d-5p promoted the tumor growth of nude mice bearing xenografted MCF-7 cells. In conclusion, exosomal miR-181d-5p plays a key role in CAF-mediated effects on tumor environment in breast cancer, likely via CDX2 and HOXA5.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbin Wang
- The Second Ward, Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Wei
- In-Patient Department of Ultrasound, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingsong Wang
- The Second Ward, Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Li
- The Second Ward, Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, People's Republic of China
| | - Anyue Chen
- The Second Ward, Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhigao Li
- The Second Ward, Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Kim JH, Hwang J, Jung JH, Lee HJ, Lee DY, Kim SH. Molecular networks of FOXP family: dual biologic functions, interplay with other molecules and clinical implications in cancer progression. Mol Cancer 2019; 18:180. [PMID: 31815635 PMCID: PMC6900861 DOI: 10.1186/s12943-019-1110-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Though Forkhead box P (FOXP) transcription factors comprising of FOXP1, FOXP2, FOXP3 and FOXP4 are involved in the embryonic development, immune disorders and cancer progression, the underlying function of FOXP3 targeting CD4 + CD25+ regulatory T (Treg) cells and the dual roles of FOXP proteins as an oncogene or a tumor suppressor are unclear and controversial in cancers to date. Thus, the present review highlighted research history, dual roles of FOXP proteins as a tumor suppressor or an oncogene, their molecular networks with other proteins and noncoding RNAs, cellular immunotherapy targeting FOXP3, and clinical implications in cancer progression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ju-Ha Kim
- Cancer Molecular Target Herbal Research Lab, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee university, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jisung Hwang
- Cancer Molecular Target Herbal Research Lab, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee university, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hoon Jung
- Cancer Molecular Target Herbal Research Lab, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee university, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo-Jung Lee
- Cancer Molecular Target Herbal Research Lab, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee university, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Young Lee
- Department of Herbal Crop Research, Rural Development Administration, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Eumseong, 27709, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Hoon Kim
- Cancer Molecular Target Herbal Research Lab, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee university, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Viera GM, Salomao KB, de Sousa GR, Baroni M, Delsin LEA, Pezuk JA, Brassesco MS. miRNA signatures in childhood sarcomas and their clinical implications. Clin Transl Oncol 2019; 21:1583-1623. [PMID: 30949930 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-019-02104-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Accepted: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Progresses in multimodal treatments have significantly improved the outcomes for childhood cancer. Nonetheless, for about one-third of patients with Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, or osteosarcoma steady remission has remained intangible. Thus, new biomarkers to improve early diagnosis and the development of precision-targeted medicine remain imperative. Over the last decade, remarkable progress has been made in the basic understanding of miRNAs function and in interpreting the contribution of their dysregulation to cancer development and progression. On this basis, this review focuses on what has been learned about the pivotal roles of miRNAs in the regulation of key genes implicated in childhood sarcomas.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G M Viera
- Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil
| | - K B Salomao
- Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil
| | - G R de Sousa
- Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil
| | - M Baroni
- Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil
| | - L E A Delsin
- Ribeirao Preto School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil
| | - J A Pezuk
- Anhanguera University of Sao Paulo, UNIAN/SP, Sao Paulo, Brasil
| | - M S Brassesco
- Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Letters at Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Brasil.
- Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP-USP, Av. Bandeirantes, 3900, Bairro Monte Alegre, Ribeirao Preto, SP, CEP 14040-901, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Chen H, Guo X, Xiao X, Ye L, Huang Y, Lu C, Su Z. Identification and functional characterization of microRNAs in rat Leydig cells during development from the progenitor to the adult stage. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2019; 493:110453. [PMID: 31129276 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2019.110453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) that regulate the proliferation and differentiation of Leydig cells (LCs) of rat. Three small RNA libraries derived from progenitor LCs (PLCs), immature LCs (ILCs) and adult LCs (ALCs) were analyzed by microarrays. In total, 68 differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) were identified. Based on the trend of DEM expression from PLCs to ALCs, primary LCs were transfected with miRNA mimics or inhibitors. Five miRNAs (miR-30a-5p, miR-3585-5p, miR-212-3p, miR-369-5p and miR-434-3p) promoted PLC proliferation, and 3 miRNAs (miR-17-5p, miR-532-3p and miR-329-3p) activated caspase-3, which triggered LC apoptosis. For steroidogenesis, 18 miRNAs could elevate or inhibit androsterone release at the PLC stage. Eleven and 9 miRNAs inhibited the production of 5α-androstane-3α,17β-diol in ILCs and testosterone in ALCs, respectively. miR-17-5p, miR-29a-3p and miR-299a-5p decreased androgen production by LCs at all developmental stages. Furthermore, the miR-299a-5p-mediated decrease in androgen production by the LC lineage was primarily achieved by downregulating the expression of luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (HSD3B1). These findings provide insights into the regulatory roles of miRNAs during the postnatal development of LCs and suggest potential strategies for the treatment of steroid-related disorders.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hongxia Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaoping Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue Xiao
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Leping Ye
- Department of Pediatrics, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yadong Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China; Biopharmaceutical Research and Development Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chunbin Lu
- Department of Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Zhijian Su
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bioengineering Medicine, Department of Cell Biology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China; Biopharmaceutical Research and Development Center, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Mo Z, Li Q, Cai L, Zhan M, Xu Q. The effect of DNA methylation on the miRNA expression pattern in lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in human dental pulp cells. Mol Immunol 2019; 111:11-18. [PMID: 30952010 DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2019.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2018] [Revised: 02/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Endodontic infection is a widespread oral problem. DNA methylation is a key epigenetic modification that plays important roles in various inflammatory responses, but its role in dental pulp inflammation is poorly understood. In this study, we assessed the expression of DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) in human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) during lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation and found that DNMT3B mRNA expression was reduced and DNMT1 mRNA and protein levels decreased significantly. Pretreatment with the DNMT inhibitor 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) significantly enhanced the expression of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-8 in LPS-stimulated hDPCs, indicating that DNA methylation may play a role in hDPC inflammation. Studies have reported that some microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in dental pulp infection. DNA methylation can modulate the inflammatory response by regulating miRNA expression, but this phenomenon has not yet been reported in pulp inflammation. The present study used next-generation sequencing to examine the effect of 5-Aza-CdR on the miRNA expression profile of LPS-treated hDPCs, and the results showed that 5-Aza-CdR pretreatment changed the miRNA expression pattern in hDPCs during inflammation. Among the changed miRNAs, miR-146a-5p, which is a pulp inflammation-related miRNA, demonstrated the most noticeably altered expression. miR-146a-5p could be induced by LPS in hDPCs, and 5-Aza-CdR preincubation or DNMT1 knockdown markedly increased its expression level. However, no significant difference was found in the methylation pattern of the MIR146A promoter with 5-Aza-CdR pretreatment or DNMT1 knockdown in LPS-stimulated hDPCs. These results indicate that DNA methylation may regulate the LPS-induced inflammatory response by changing the miRNA expression in hDPCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zehuan Mo
- Guanghua School of Stomatology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qimeng Li
- Guanghua School of Stomatology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Luhui Cai
- Guanghua School of Stomatology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Minkang Zhan
- Guanghua School of Stomatology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Qiong Xu
- Guanghua School of Stomatology & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510055, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Liang F, Fu X, Wang L. miR-5590-3p-YY1 feedback loop promotes the proliferation and migration of triple-negative breast cancer cells. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:18415-18424. [PMID: 31190375 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.29158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Lacking of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers is a significant reason for the poor prognosis of patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been discovered to engage in the tumorigenesis and development of TNBC. miR-5590-3p has been found to be involved in the development of gastric cancer, but its role and underlying mechanism in TNBC remain obscure. In this study, it was discovered that miR-5590-3p was downregulated in TNBC tissues and cells. Function assays confirmed that miR-5590-3p overexpression inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process as well as promoted cell apoptosis in TNBC. Moreover, YY1 could bind with the promoter of miR-5590-3p and overexpression of YY1 inhibited the transcription of miR-5590-3p. It was found that YY1 acted as a downstream target gene to bind with miR-5590-3p and was negatively regulated by miR-5590-3p. Finally, it was discovered that overexpression of YY1 could partially rescue the miR-5590-3p overexpression-mediated inhibitive effect on TNBC progression. Taken together these results, it can be concluded that miR-5590-3p-YY1 feedback loop promoted the proliferation and migration of TNBC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liang
- Department of Anaesthesia, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Xin Fu
- Department of Anaesthesia, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Linlin Wang
- Department of Ultrasonography, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Sun H, Fan G, Deng C, Wu L. miR‐4429 sensitized cervical cancer cells to irradiation by targeting RAD51. J Cell Physiol 2019; 235:185-193. [PMID: 31190335 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.28957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 05/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Sun
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing ChuiYangLiu Hospital Beijing China
| | - Guimei Fan
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Shanxian Central Hospital Heze Shandong China
| | - Chunxia Deng
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Beijing ChuiYangLiu Hospital Beijing China
| | - Lin Wu
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Xi'an XD Group Hospital Xi'an Shaanxi China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Cheng L, Shi X, Huo D, Zhao Y, Zhang H. MiR-449b-5p regulates cell proliferation, migration and radioresistance in cervical cancer by interacting with the transcription suppressor FOXP1. Eur J Pharmacol 2019; 856:172399. [PMID: 31103631 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2019.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been acknowledged as crucial regulators for the malignant progression of human cancers. However, the molecular mechanism associated with the malignant progression of cervical cancer (CC) is still largely unmarked. The focus of this study is to explore the potential functional mechanism of miR-449b-5p in CC. Using qRT-PCR analysis, we detected a relative lower expression level of miR-449b-5p in CC tissues and cell lines by comparing with the normal tissues and cells. Low level of miR-449b-5p in CC cell lines was further demonstrated by northern blot. Subsequently, downregulation of miR-449b-5p was closely correlated with the low overall survival rate of patients with cervical cancer. Gain-of-function assays demonstrated that upregulation of miR-449b-5p had an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Moreover, FOXP1 was found to be a transcription suppressor and downstream target of miR-449b-5p. Rescue assays and in vivo experiment were applied to demonstrate the biological function of miR-449b-5p-FOXP1 feedback loop. In summary, miR-449b-5p interacted with FOXP1 to regulate cell proliferation, migration, invasion and radiosensitivity in CC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Cheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, PR China
| | - Xingzhen Shi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250011, PR China
| | - Demei Huo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250011, PR China
| | - Ying Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao), Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, PR China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|